Fred Whipple's empire: the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 1955-1973
This book explores how and why the Smithsonian Institution closed its Astrophysical Observatory in Washington, D.C. in 1955 and moved it as a budget line to Harvard first as a department of the Harvard College Observatory and then as the dominant partner. I examine the years when its founder-directo...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Washington, D.C.
Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press
2018
|
| Schriftenreihe: | A Smithsonian contribution to knowledge
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Zusammenfassung: | This book explores how and why the Smithsonian Institution closed its Astrophysical Observatory in Washington, D.C. in 1955 and moved it as a budget line to Harvard first as a department of the Harvard College Observatory and then as the dominant partner. I examine the years when its founder-director, Fred Whipple, pushed the boundaries of research normally associated with an astronomical observatory to create one of the most complex scientific infrastructures for pursing both classical themes in astronomy, and themes associated as well with national service in areas far removed from the classical techniques of time and navigation. We carry the story to the point when Whipple stepped down as director in consequence of both Harvard and the Smithsonian deciding that a deep restructuring was necessary to better accommodate the survival of the institution as a true hybrid of governmental and private research activities. This is an institutional case-study that explores how changing patterns of patronage influenced disciplinary change in astronomy, and the role key personalities played in building this hybrid institution into one of the largest astronomical institutions on the planet. To my knowledge this is the first study of the effect of new funding sources created by Cold War priorities on a civilian astronomical institution, in fact on two astronomical institutions....Provided by publisher |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xvii, 401 Seiten Illustrationen 26 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781944466183 |
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| 520 | |a This book explores how and why the Smithsonian Institution closed its Astrophysical Observatory in Washington, D.C. in 1955 and moved it as a budget line to Harvard first as a department of the Harvard College Observatory and then as the dominant partner. I examine the years when its founder-director, Fred Whipple, pushed the boundaries of research normally associated with an astronomical observatory to create one of the most complex scientific infrastructures for pursing both classical themes in astronomy, and themes associated as well with national service in areas far removed from the classical techniques of time and navigation. We carry the story to the point when Whipple stepped down as director in consequence of both Harvard and the Smithsonian deciding that a deep restructuring was necessary to better accommodate the survival of the institution as a true hybrid of governmental and private research activities. This is an institutional case-study that explores how changing patterns of patronage influenced disciplinary change in astronomy, and the role key personalities played in building this hybrid institution into one of the largest astronomical institutions on the planet. To my knowledge this is the first study of the effect of new funding sources created by Cold War priorities on a civilian astronomical institution, in fact on two astronomical institutions....Provided by publisher | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Astronomy |z United States |x History |y 20th century | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Science and state |z United States |x History |y 20th century | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Cold War |x History | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| any_adam_object | |
| author | DeVorkin, David H. 1944- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)124813984 |
| author_facet | DeVorkin, David H. 1944- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | DeVorkin, David H. 1944- |
| author_variant | d h d dh dhd |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045481187 |
| callnumber-first | Q - Science |
| callnumber-label | QB82 |
| callnumber-raw | QB82.U62 |
| callnumber-search | QB82.U62 |
| callnumber-sort | QB 282 U62 |
| callnumber-subject | QB - Astronomy |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1061046022 (DE-599)BVBBV045481187 |
| dewey-full | 522.197444 |
| dewey-hundreds | 500 - Natural sciences and mathematics |
| dewey-ones | 522 - Techniques, equipment & materials |
| dewey-raw | 522.197444 |
| dewey-search | 522.197444 |
| dewey-sort | 3522.197444 |
| dewey-tens | 520 - Astronomy and allied sciences |
| discipline | Physik |
| era | Geschichte 1955-1973 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1955-1973 |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV045481187 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:19:15Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781944466183 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 018009955 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030866271 |
| oclc_num | 1061046022 |
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| owner | DE-210 |
| owner_facet | DE-210 |
| physical | xvii, 401 Seiten Illustrationen 26 cm |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | A Smithsonian contribution to knowledge |
| spelling | DeVorkin, David H. 1944- Verfasser (DE-588)124813984 aut Fred Whipple's empire the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 1955-1973 David H. DeVorkin Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 1955-1973 Washington, D.C. Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press 2018 xvii, 401 Seiten Illustrationen 26 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier A Smithsonian contribution to knowledge Includes bibliographical references and index This book explores how and why the Smithsonian Institution closed its Astrophysical Observatory in Washington, D.C. in 1955 and moved it as a budget line to Harvard first as a department of the Harvard College Observatory and then as the dominant partner. I examine the years when its founder-director, Fred Whipple, pushed the boundaries of research normally associated with an astronomical observatory to create one of the most complex scientific infrastructures for pursing both classical themes in astronomy, and themes associated as well with national service in areas far removed from the classical techniques of time and navigation. We carry the story to the point when Whipple stepped down as director in consequence of both Harvard and the Smithsonian deciding that a deep restructuring was necessary to better accommodate the survival of the institution as a true hybrid of governmental and private research activities. This is an institutional case-study that explores how changing patterns of patronage influenced disciplinary change in astronomy, and the role key personalities played in building this hybrid institution into one of the largest astronomical institutions on the planet. To my knowledge this is the first study of the effect of new funding sources created by Cold War priorities on a civilian astronomical institution, in fact on two astronomical institutions....Provided by publisher Whipple, Fred L. (Fred Lawrence) 1906-2004 Whipple, Fred L. 1906-2004 (DE-588)104950080 gnd rswk-swf Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory History Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Washington, DC (DE-588)5157432-9 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1955-1973 gnd rswk-swf Astrophysics United States History 20th century Astronomy United States History 20th century Science and state United States History 20th century Cold War History Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 gnd rswk-swf Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 gnd rswk-swf Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 gnd rswk-swf Whipple, Fred L. 1906-2004 (DE-588)104950080 p Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Washington, DC (DE-588)5157432-9 b Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 s Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 s Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 s Geschichte 1955-1973 z DE-604 Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press Sonstige oth Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe DeVorkin, David H., 1944- author Fred Whipple's empire Washington, D.C. : Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press, 2018 978-1-944466-17-6 |
| spellingShingle | DeVorkin, David H. 1944- Fred Whipple's empire the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 1955-1973 Whipple, Fred L. (Fred Lawrence) 1906-2004 Whipple, Fred L. 1906-2004 (DE-588)104950080 gnd Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory History Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Washington, DC (DE-588)5157432-9 gnd Astrophysics United States History 20th century Astronomy United States History 20th century Science and state United States History 20th century Cold War History Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 gnd Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 gnd Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)104950080 (DE-588)5157432-9 (DE-588)4003326-0 (DE-588)4017894-8 (DE-588)4003311-9 |
| title | Fred Whipple's empire the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 1955-1973 |
| title_alt | Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 1955-1973 |
| title_auth | Fred Whipple's empire the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 1955-1973 |
| title_exact_search | Fred Whipple's empire the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 1955-1973 |
| title_full | Fred Whipple's empire the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 1955-1973 David H. DeVorkin |
| title_fullStr | Fred Whipple's empire the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 1955-1973 David H. DeVorkin |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fred Whipple's empire the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 1955-1973 David H. DeVorkin |
| title_short | Fred Whipple's empire |
| title_sort | fred whipple s empire the smithsonian astrophysical observatory 1955 1973 |
| title_sub | the Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory, 1955-1973 |
| topic | Whipple, Fred L. (Fred Lawrence) 1906-2004 Whipple, Fred L. 1906-2004 (DE-588)104950080 gnd Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory History Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Washington, DC (DE-588)5157432-9 gnd Astrophysics United States History 20th century Astronomy United States History 20th century Science and state United States History 20th century Cold War History Astrophysik (DE-588)4003326-0 gnd Forschung (DE-588)4017894-8 gnd Astronomie (DE-588)4003311-9 gnd |
| topic_facet | Whipple, Fred L. (Fred Lawrence) 1906-2004 Whipple, Fred L. 1906-2004 Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory History Smithsonian Astrophysical Observatory Washington, DC Astrophysics United States History 20th century Astronomy United States History 20th century Science and state United States History 20th century Cold War History Astrophysik Forschung Astronomie |
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