A contrastive grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian:
Pomeranian is the West Germanic language spoken by European emigrants who went from Farther Pomerania (present-day Poland) to Brazil in the period 1857-1887. This language is no longer spoken in cohesive societies in Europe, but the language has survived and is in remarkably good shape on this langu...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Amsterdam ; Philadelphia
John Benjamins Publishing Company
[2019]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Linguistik aktuell/Linguistics today
volume 248 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Zusammenfassung: | Pomeranian is the West Germanic language spoken by European emigrants who went from Farther Pomerania (present-day Poland) to Brazil in the period 1857-1887. This language is no longer spoken in cohesive societies in Europe, but the language has survived and is in remarkably good shape on this language island in the tropical state of Espirito Santo. This monograph offers the first synchronic grammar of this language. After a historical introduction, the book offers a systematic description of its phonology, morphology and syntax. The language is contrasted with its European sisters, more particularly High German, Dutch, and Frisian. It highlights various phenomena that will presumably contribute to the ongoing theoretical debate on the Germanic verbal system. It provides new data on cluster V2, do-support, and the two infinitives. As to the infinitival syntax, the language shows remarkable parallels to the system of Frisian. As to the rich Pomeranian system of subtractive morphology, the phonological account that is offered, will be important for the ongoing discussion of the abstractness of phonological representations. Finally, Pomeranian is a welcome addition to the set of languages on which our etymological understanding of West Germanic is based |
| Beschreibung: | XXVII, 312 Seiten Karten |
| ISBN: | 9789027201454 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Table of contents Preface List of abbreviations Technical terms Phonological rules in Pomeranian List of catalectic morphemes in Brazilian and European Pomeranian XIII xix XXIII xxix xxxi CHAPTER 1 Historical introduction 1.1 1.2 1 Dialectology of Pomeranian in Europe i 1.1.1 The n/ø֊isogloss in pronouns and the infinitive 1 ֊ infinitive 2 contrast з 1.1.2 Strong inflectional morphemes: mijn laiwet/laiwes kind vs. mij laiw-ø kind 6 1.1.3 Dialectology of the long vowel ë 7 Brazilian Pomeranian 10 1.2.1 Migration from Europe to Brazil 10 1.2.1.1 Background 10 1.2.1.2 Situation in Europe 12 1.2.1.3 Emigration to the New World 17 1.2.1.3.1 Attracting forces 17 1.2.1.3.2 Literature 19 1.2.1.3.3 The settlements in Brazil 21 1.2.1.4 Summary 27 1.2.2 ‘Düütsch’ and Pomeranian 29 chapter 2 Phonology 2.1 2.2 Tressmann’s spelling 31 Synchronic aspects: consonant inventory 32 2.2.1 Obstruents [bpdtgk], and [fi] vs [î] 32 2.2.2 Fricatives [fwszj3xy] 34 2.2.3 Nasals [n/m/ņ/ņk] 35 2.2.4 Liquids [r/1] 35 31
vi A Contrastive Grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian 2.2.5 2.3 Vowels 36 2.2.5.1 Length 36 շ.շ.5.շ Overlength 37 2.2.6 Umlaut or vowel mutation 38 Historical phonology 40 2.3.1 Vowels 40 2.3.1.1 Heavy roots 40 2.3.1.2 Schwa and -(ә)п 41 2.3.1.3 Breaking of long complex vowels 43 2.3.2 Consonants 43 2.3.2.1 Coda/г/and onset/г/ 43 2.3.2.2 Intervocalic rhotacism /d/ - /г/ 44 2.3.2.3 Intervocalic/d/-clusters 46 2.3.2.4 Other consonants. 49 2.3.2.5 Vélarisation of root final /íl /g/ 52 2.3.2.6 Nasal spirant law. 52 2.3.3 Palatalization 53 2.3.4 Affrication 54 2.3.5 Unrounding 54 2.3.6 Debuccalization (deletion of [place]) 54 2.3.7 Complex breaking of short vowels 55 2.3.8 Intervocalic voicing 57 2.3.9 Final devoicing 58 2.3.10 Degemination 59 2.4 Monophthongization 59 2.5 Assimilation 59 2.6 Catalexis of final suffixal (ә) and (n) 60 2.7 Vowel breaking 62 2.8 Epenthetic schwa 64 2.9 On the alternation /ui/ ~ löi/ 65 2.10 Contact speech and community mixing 67 CHAPTER 3 Morphology 3.1 D-domain 69 3.1.1 Personal pronouns 69 3.1.2 Reflexive pronouns 72 3.1.3 Possessive pronouns 72 3.1.4 The “Saxon” genitive with family names 3.1.5 Nominalized possessive pronouns 73 69 73
Table of contents 3.1.6 3.1.7 3.1.8 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 Definite determiners 75 Indefinite articles 76 The (pronominal) forms kainer and ainer and the loss of nom-acc opposition 78 3.1.9 Quantifiers 79 3.1.10 Interrogative pronouns and the existential reading 79 The NP domain 81 3.2.1 Number 81 3.2.2 Noun classes 82 3.2.3 Diminutives 84 The AP domain 85 3.3.1 Predicative and attributive inflection 85 3.3.2 Definite contexts 86 3.3.3 Indefinite and possessive contexts 88 3.3.4 The case of klain ‘small’ 90 3.3.5 Grades of comparison 92 3.3.6 Adjective incorporation 95 3.3.7 Material adjectives 95 3.3.8 Adjective + Bodypart + ED 95 3.3.9 The GE-prefix 96 3.3.10 The participial -en suffix 96 Adverbs 96 Numerals 97 3.5.1 Cardinals 97 3.5.2 Ordinals 99 Verbal morphology 100 3.6.1 Two infinitives 100 3.6.2 Personal endings 101 3.6.3 Regular suffixal verbs (weak verbs) 102 3.6.4 Strong verbs 103 3.6.5 On the etymology of the apophonie past marker 105 3.6.6 Some notes on HAVE and BE and other irregular verbs 106 3.6.7 Apophonie sequences 113 3.6.8 Table of tenses 115 3.6.9 The imperative 119 Prepositional morphology 120 3.7.1 P + D contraction 121 3.7.2 Prepositions, postpositions, and verbal particles 121 vii
ѵш A Contrastive Grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian CHAPTER 4 Syntax 125 4.1 Verbal syntax 125 4.1.1 Verbal complementation and Verb second (cluster V2) 125 4.1.2 Verb raising 128 4.1.3 Infinitive 1 and infinitive 2 (use) 129 4.1.3.1 Overview 129 4.1.3.2 Use of infinitive 1 130 4.1.3.3 Use of infinitive 2 131 4.1.3.4 Гаши constructions with stacked verbs 133 4.1.3.5 Contexts with infinitive 1 or infinitive 2: Complement clauses 135 4.1.3.5.1 Complement clauses with infinitive 1 135 4.1.3.5.2 Control contexts with infinitive 2 135 4.1.3.5.3 Verbs with varying complementation: infI or inf2 without tanni 135 4.1.3.5.4 Nominal and adjectival complementation 136 4.1.3.6 Four verb stacking 136 4.1.3.7 BE + taum 137 4.1.3.8 VP coordinations under taum 137 4.1.4 Participle complementation 137 4.1.5 Pseudo-coordination (parataxis) 138 4.1.6 Present participle 140 4.1.7 Modal verbs 142 4.1.7.1 Morphology 142 4.1.7.2 Verb projection raising under modals 143 4.1.7.3 Non verbal complementation to modal verbs 144 4.1.8 Infinitive 2 144 4.1.9 Passive/perfect participles 145 4.1.10 Auxiliary selection 147 4.1.11 The verb daua (lexical and auxiliary verb) 148 4.1.11.1 Lexical verb daua 148 4.1.11.2 Auxiliary daua 149 4.1.11.3 Progressive daua 149 4.1.11.4 Future/obligation (with negation) 150 4.1.11.5 Optative daua 150 4.1.11.6 Periphrastic daua (“do-support”) in embedded clauses 151 4.1.11.7 Syntactic restrictions of auxiliary daua 152
Table of contents 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.6 4.1.12 Bijm + nominalized verb construction 153 4.1.13 NP raising constructions 154 4.1.14 Passive constructions 155 4.1.14.1 The periphrastic passive 155 4.1.14.2 Medio-passive 155 4.1.14.3 The “Active pro passive participle” effect (APP) Negation 157 4.2.1 Adverbial negation 158 4.2.2 Negation in NPs 158 4.2.3 Negative polarity 159 Nominal syntax 160 4.3.1 Possessive constructions 160 4.3.2 Empty NPs 161 4.3.3 DP domain 161 4.3.3.1 Coreference 162 4.3.3.2 SE-constructions 162 4.3.4 Adjectival syntax 163 The CP domain 163 4.4.1 Main clause interrogation 163 4.4.2 Interrogative tags 164 4.4.3 Imperative clauses 164 4.4.4 Exclamative clauses 165 4.4.5 Existential quantification 165 4.4.6 Complementizers 165 4.4.7 Double filled comp 167 4.4.8 Complementizer clitics - enclitic pronouns 168 4.4.9 Complementizer agreement 169 The structural subject position 171 4.5.1 Null subjects 171 4.5.2 Impersonal constructions 172 4.5.3 Existential constructions 173 Prepositional syntax 174 4.6.1 Case selection by prepositions 175 4.6.2 Up on 175 4.6.3 Fo(n) of 176 4.6.4 Ana - postposition and verbal particle 176 4.6.5 Preposition stranding 178 4.6.6 Tau ‘to’ 178 4.6.7 Bet ‘until’ 179 4.6.8 Tüschen ‘between’ 180 156 ix
x A Contrastive Grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian 4.7 Sentence integration 180 4.7.1 Parataxis 180 4.7.1.1 Connectors 180 4.7.1.2 Paratactic quantifier restriction 181 4.7.2 Hypotaxis (clausal complementation) 182 4.7.2.1 Subject clauses 182 4.7.2л Complement clauses 183 4.7.2.3 Relative clauses 183 4.7Л.4 Free relative clauses 185 4.7Л.5 Complement clauses to NPs, APs, etc. 186 4.7Л.6 Complementizer drop and embedded V2 186 4.7Л.7 Cleft sentences 187 CHAPTER 5 Derivational morphology 5.1 Suffixes 189 5.1.1 Nominalizers 189 5.1.1.1 Deadjectival suffix-t/-d as underlying-d(e)0 190 5.1.1.2 -sch 192 5.1.1.3 -İn 193 5.1.2 Adjectivizers 193 5.1.3 Other suffixes 194 5.2 Prefixes 195 5.2.1 Verbal prefixes 195 5.2.2 Separable and inseparable verbal prefixes 195 5.3 Conversion 196 5.4 Compounding 196 189 CHAPTER 6 Lexis 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 6.5 6.6 6.7 6.8 197 Pomeranian lexical basis 197 Locations 198 Surnames 198 Borrowings 200 Interjections 202 Germanisms 202 6.6.1 Double forms (low and high German) 6.6.2 Kinship terms 203 Other sequences 204 Tongue twisters 205 203
Table of contents CHAPTER 7 Texts 7-і 7.2 7.3 207 Prose 207 7.1.1 “Up Pomersch språk/Up Platt 7.1.2 “Dai porch un dai twai guisa” 209 Songs and rhymes 210 7.2.1 “Ik un mijn uldsch” 210 7.2.2 “Marij marak” 210 7-2-3 Wedding song 210 7.2.4 Lovers song 211 “Dai Muter eira hochtijd” 211 CHAPTER 8 Comparative linguistics 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 8.5 8.6 Pomeranian vowels 215 8.1.1 Diphthongs 215 8.1.2 Long vowels 216 8.1.3 Short vowels 218 8.1.4 Lengthened vowels 218 List of West-Germanic glides -w and -j Pomm -g 219 Pomeranian long/iiii/, [y:] (in closed syllables) 223 Wenker sentences in European and Brazilian Pomeranian Wisconsin Pomeranian 232 Wenker sentences in other languages 234 215 226 CHAPTER 9 European Pomeranian 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4 9.5 9.6 Introduction 239 Charter of 1388 by Warslaff and Bogislaif, dukes of Pomerania Aldermens registers of Freienwalde in Pom, 1329-1503 241 Church rules of Pomerania, 1535 242 Children’s song taken from Müllers Probe (-1756) 243 A wedding in the underworld (Budow,-1833) 244 9.6.1 The story 244 9.6.2 Characteristics 246 Trickster story (-1886) 247 9.7.1 The story 247 9.7.2 Characteristics 255 239 241 xi
хи A Contrastive Grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian CHAPTER 10 Historical charters 257 10.1 Settlement of Frisian monks in Pomerania at the Rega River (1208) 257 10.2 Settlement of Frisian Premonstratensian sisters at Marienbusch 255 Specimen of an early immigration record References Maps Word list Subject index 267 273 285 287 307
Pomeranian is the West Germanic language spoken by European emigrants who went from Farther Pomerania (present-day Poland) to Brazil in the period 1857-1887. This language is no longer spoken in cohesive societies in Europe, but the language has survived and is in remarkably good shape on this language island in the tropical state of Espirito Santo. This monograph offers the first synchronic grammar ofthis language. After a historical introduction, the book offers a systematic description of its phonology, morphology and syntax. The language is contrasted with its European sisters, more particularly High German, Dutch, and Frisian. It highlights various phenomena that will presumably contribute to the ongoing theoretical debate on the Germanic verbal system. It provides new data on cluster V2, do-support, and the two infinitives. As to the infinitival syntax, the language shows remarkable parallels to the system of Frisian. As to the rich Pomeranian system of subtractive morphology, the phonological account that is offered, will be importantfortheongoingdiscussion of the abstractness of phonological representations. Finally, Pomeranian is a welcome addition to the set of languages on which our etymological understandingofWestGermanic is based.
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| series | Linguistik aktuell/Linguistics today |
| series2 | Linguistik aktuell/Linguistics today |
| spelling | Postma, Gertjan 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)172924162 aut A contrastive grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian Gertjan Postma Amsterdam ; Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company [2019] XXVII, 312 Seiten Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Linguistik aktuell/Linguistics today volume 248 Pomeranian is the West Germanic language spoken by European emigrants who went from Farther Pomerania (present-day Poland) to Brazil in the period 1857-1887. This language is no longer spoken in cohesive societies in Europe, but the language has survived and is in remarkably good shape on this language island in the tropical state of Espirito Santo. This monograph offers the first synchronic grammar of this language. After a historical introduction, the book offers a systematic description of its phonology, morphology and syntax. The language is contrasted with its European sisters, more particularly High German, Dutch, and Frisian. It highlights various phenomena that will presumably contribute to the ongoing theoretical debate on the Germanic verbal system. It provides new data on cluster V2, do-support, and the two infinitives. As to the infinitival syntax, the language shows remarkable parallels to the system of Frisian. As to the rich Pomeranian system of subtractive morphology, the phonological account that is offered, will be important for the ongoing discussion of the abstractness of phonological representations. Finally, Pomeranian is a welcome addition to the set of languages on which our etymological understanding of West Germanic is based Kontrastive Grammatik (DE-588)4073706-8 gnd rswk-swf Pommersch (DE-588)4228642-6 gnd rswk-swf Brasilien (DE-588)4008003-1 gnd rswk-swf German language / Dialects / Brazil / Grammar German language / Dialects / Pomerania (Poland and Germany) Pommersch (DE-588)4228642-6 s Kontrastive Grammatik (DE-588)4073706-8 s Brasilien (DE-588)4008003-1 g DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-90-272-6353-7 Linguistik aktuell/Linguistics today volume 248 (DE-604)BV000003638 248 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030863087&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030863087&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Postma, Gertjan 1955- A contrastive grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian Linguistik aktuell/Linguistics today Kontrastive Grammatik (DE-588)4073706-8 gnd Pommersch (DE-588)4228642-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4073706-8 (DE-588)4228642-6 (DE-588)4008003-1 |
| title | A contrastive grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian |
| title_auth | A contrastive grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian |
| title_exact_search | A contrastive grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian |
| title_full | A contrastive grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian Gertjan Postma |
| title_fullStr | A contrastive grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian Gertjan Postma |
| title_full_unstemmed | A contrastive grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian Gertjan Postma |
| title_short | A contrastive grammar of Brazilian Pomeranian |
| title_sort | a contrastive grammar of brazilian pomeranian |
| topic | Kontrastive Grammatik (DE-588)4073706-8 gnd Pommersch (DE-588)4228642-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kontrastive Grammatik Pommersch Brasilien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030863087&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030863087&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV000003638 |
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