A concise history of Poland:
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, United Kingdom
Cambridge University Press
2019
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| Ausgabe: | Third edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Cambridge concise histories
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | xliv, 487 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781108440127 9781108424363 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS page ix List ofIllustrations List ofMaps Preface to the Third Edition Preface to the Second Edition Preface to the First Edition A Note on Polish Pronunciation Chronology xvі xvii xix xxi xxviii XXX Part I Poland, to 1795 1 1 Piast Poland, ?-i385 2 Jagiellonian Poland, 1386-1572 3 The Commonwealth of the Two Nations, I572~I795 3 49 io7 Part II Poland, after 1795 171 4 5 6 7 8 173 234 279 360 410 Challenging the Partitions, 1795-1864 An Era of Transformation, 1864-19Г4 Independence Regained and Lost, 1914-1945 Communism and the Cold War, 1945-1989 A New Republic, 1989- Genealogical Charts of Polish Rulers I The Piast dynasty II The Jagiellonian dynasty III Elective Rulers ofthe Polish-Lithuanian 450 451 45 2 Commonwealth vii
Contents IV Rulers of the Partitioned Polish Territories List ofHeads of State, Presidents, Communist Party Leaders (1Ç18-2018) 454 Bibliography Index 456 468 viii 453
INDEX (regnal dates only of rulers are given) Adelaide of Hesse (d. 1371) 42 Adenauer, Konrad (1876-1967) 405 Albrecht of Habsburg (1248-1308) 27 Albrecht of Hohenzollern-Ansbach, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights and first secular ruler of Ducal Prussia (1525-68) 62-3,76 Aldona, Lithuanian princess (1309-39) 32,42 Algirdas, Lithuanian prince (1345-77)51, 56 Alexander, king of Poland (1501-06) 65-6, 70, 80, 82 Alexander I, tsar of Russia (1801-25) and king of Poland (1815-25) 179-81, 186-9, 192-5,200, 202 Alexander II, tsar of Russia (1855-81) 222-3,226-7, 229, 231,235 Alexei Mikhailovich, tsar of Muscovy (1645-76) 126 Altmark, truce of (1629) 121 Anna, Hungarian Jagiellonian prin cess (1503-47) 71 Anders, Władysław (1892-1970) 342, 344, 358, 374, 376, 377 Andrew II, king of Hungary (1205-35)29 Andrew III, king of Hungary (1290-1301)27 Andrew the Hunchback, prince of Polotsk (1342-87) 51 Andrusovo, truce of (1667) 129, 136 antitrinitarians 67, 98, 134 Arciszewski, Tomasz (1877-1955) 352, 375, 377 Armia Krajowa (AK) see Home Army (AK) Armia Ludowa (AL) see People’s Army (AL) Arnhem, battle of (1944) 347 Askenazy, Szymon (1865-1935) 300 Asnyk, Adam (1838-97) 240 Astrakhan 70, 74 Auber, Daniel (1782-1871) 207 Augustus II, king of Poland (16971733) 137-11, 144, 147 Augustus III, king of Poland (173363) 141-7, 159-61, 183 Auschwitz (Oświęcim) 334, 426 Austerlitz, battle of (1805) 181 Australia 213, 359 Austria (and Austria-Hungary) 66, 70-1, 99, 105, 107, 118, 120, 127, 134, 136-7, 141, 144, 147, 151^1, 156-8, 163-5, 168-9, 176-7, 179, 180-1, 183, 188-9, 199,206,207,
217,219,221,237-9, 242, 247, 249-50, 256, 265, 267, 268,281,283,284-5 Bacciarelli, Marceli (1731-1818) 182 Badeni, Kazimierz (1846-1909) 236 Bakunin, Mikhail A. (1824—76) 230 Balcerowicz, Leszek (1947-) 411, 416 Balicki, Zygmunt (1858-1916) 257 Bank of Poland 196, 200 Bar, Confederacy of (1768-72) 149-52 Bartel, Kazimierz (1882-1941) 309 Basanavičius, Jonas (1851-1927) 251 Batoh, batde of (1652) 126 Beck, Józef(1894֊1944) 316, 322-3 Belarus and Belarusians 50, 101, 111, 176,203,211,212,229, 235,246, 247,250, 251,265, 277,289,299, 328, 337, 360, 419, 422, 423, 424-5 (see also Rus’; western gubernii of the Russian empire) 468
Index Belka, Marek (1952֊) 431 Belorussia see Belarus Bem, Józef (1794-1850) 220 Beresteczko, baide of (1651) 126 Bereza Kartuska 313 Berg, Feodor F. (1793-1874) 229-30,232 Berling, Zygmunt (1896-1980) 344, 347, 350 Białystok 183 Bibikov, Dmitri G. (1792-1870) 211 Bierut, Bolesław (1892-1956) 343, 363,367,373,378 Bismarck, Otto von (1815-98) 231, 233,236,237,256,420 Black Death 3 8 Bobrowski, Stefan (1840-63) 228 Bobrzyński, Michał (1849-1935) 239, 249,266 Bochnia 40 Bohemia 5-8, 12, 25, 28-9, 31-2, 34-5, 49, 53, 63, 65-6, 77, 105 Boleslav I, prince of Bohemia (d. 972)5-6 Bolesław I ‘the Valiant’ (‘Chrobry’), king of Poland (992-1026) 8-12 Bolesław II (1058-81), king of Poland 8, 11-13 Bolesław III (1102-38) ‘Wrymouth’ (‘Krzywousty’), prince of Poland 8, 13-14, 22,32 Bolesław the Tall (‘Wysoki’) (11631201), duke of Silesia 14-15 Bolesław the Bashful (‘Wstydliwy’) (1243-79) 19 Bolesław II, duke of Płock (d. 1313) 24 Boleslaw-Iurii, duke of Halych and Vladimir (1323^10) 35 Boniface VIII, pope (1294-1303) 27 Bór-Komorowski, Tadeusz (18951966) 377 Boris Godunov, Tsar of Muscovy (1598-1605) 118-19 Borysław 242 Bourbon-Conti, François Louis de, prince of (1664—1709) 137 Brandenburg 10, 16, 26-8, 31, 33, 45, 76, 120, 126-7, 134 Brandt, Willy (1913-92) 388 Brazil 244 Breslau see Wrocław Brest (Brześć, Brest’-Litovskii), 312 Union of (1596) 113 Treaty of (1918) 283, 284 Briansk 77 Brzeziński, Zbigniew (1928-2017) 391, 392, 399 Brzóska, Stanisław (c. 1832-65) 231 Buczacz, treaty of (1672) 135 Buda, Privilege of (1355) 44 45 Budenny, Semyon (1883-1973) 292, 294 Bug, river 327, 347
Bund, Jewish socialist party 254, 256, 328 (see also J ews) Buonaccorsi, Filippo (1437-96) 92 Buzek, Jerzy (1940֊) 416, 417,421 Bzura, battle on the (1939) 326 Calvinism 97-8, 101, 112, 131,222 {see also Protestantism) Camp of Greater Poland (Obóz Wielkiej Polski) 315 Camp of National Unity (OZON) 318 Caprivi, George Leo von (1831—99) 237 Carlowitz, peace of (1699) 137 Carter, Jimmy, US president (1924-) 391, 392, 399 Casimir I ‘the Restorer’ (‘Odnowiciel’), prince of Poland (1039-58) 9 Casimir II ‘the Just’ (‘Sprawiedliwy’), prince of Poland (1177-94) 14 Casimir III ‘the Great’ king of Poland (1333-70) 34-45, 53 Casimir ĪV, king of Poland (1447-92) 58, 60-1,65, 67, 72,78,81 469
Index Castlereagh, Robert Stewart (1769-1822)188 Catherine II ‘the Great’, empress of Russia (1762-96) 147-9, 151-4, 157-8, 164-5, 168, 175, 392 Catherine of Habsburg (1533-72) 99 Catherine Jagiellon (1526-83) 120 Catholic Church in Poland {see also Uniate (Greek Catholic) Church) 3, 5-7, 9-14, 19-22, 25-6,29, 35,40-2,44-5,47, 49-50, 52-5, 65, 71-2, 78, 84, 97-8, 100, 103-4, 111-14, 120, 122-3, 128-9, 131-3, 137, 143, 148, 156, 159, 162-3, 173, 175-6, 177, 199, 226, 227,235-7,238,251, 256,258,260,263,265,277, 278, 305, 315-16, 332, 333, 362-3, 372-3, 381, 384-6, 387, 390, 393, 395-6, 397, 400, 402,403-4,417-18, 432-3,444,448 Cecora (Tutora), battle of (1620) 119 Cegielski, Hipolit (1813-68) 215 Ceitis, Conrad (1459-1508) 92 Central Industrial Region (COP) 321 Chamberlain, Neville (1869-1940) 324 Charlemagne, Emperor (800-814) 11 Charles I Robert of Anjou, king of Hungary (1308-42) 28, 32, 34 Charles ГѴ, king of Bohemia (134678), Holy Roman Emperor (1355-78) 34 Charles V (1516-56) Holy Roman Emperor 71 Charles IX (1560-74) king of France 107, 109 Charles IX (1604-11) king of Sweden 120 Charles X (1654—60) king of Sweden 126-7 Charles XII (1697-1718) king of Sweden 137-8, 141 Chełm 235, 269, 347 Chełmno (Kulm) 29, 33 Chicago 244 Chile 213 Chłopicki, Józef (1771-1854) 202, 204, 205 Chojnice, battle of (1454) 61,81 Chojnice, Privilege of (1454) 81 Chopin, Fryderyk (Frédéric) (1810-48)209, 332, 371 Christian Democrats 314 Churchill, Winston (1874—1963) 341, 344,347, 351, 352 Cienia, Privilege of (1231) 21-2 Cieszkowski, August (1814—94) 213 cinema in Poland 273, 276, 332, 370
{see also Smosarska, Jadwiga and Wajda, Andrzej) Cistercians 15 Civic Platform (PO) 427, 431, 433, 434, 436, 437-9, 440, 442-3, 444 collectivization (of agriculture) 319, 329, 369-70, 380-1, 393 Colombia 213 Comintern (Communist International) 318, 329, 343 Commission for National Education 154 Committee for the Defence of Workers (KOR) 394 Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) 432 Commune of the Polish People 212 Communist Party of Poland (KPP) 286, 287, 292, 301, 312, 314, 319 {see also Polish Workers’ Party (PPR), Polish United Workers’ Party (PZPR)) Condé, Louis II de Bourbon, ‘the Great Condé’ (1621-86) 129-30 ‘Congress’ Kingdom of Poland (under Russian rule 18151915) 189, 192, 193-7, 198, 199-207,214,222-32,234-5, 236, 240, 241-2, 246-7, 248, 470
Index 258,260-5,269,272-3, 279-80, 368 Conrad I, duke ofMasovia (1202-И7) 22,29 Conrad III, king of Germany 14 Conrad von Feuchtwangen, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights (c. 1230-96) 30 Conrad (Korzeniowski), Joseph (1857-1924)244 Constantine Nikolaevich, grand duke (1827-92) 227, 228, 229 Constantine Pavlovich, grand duke (1779-1831) 158, 193, 194, 196,201,202,205,368 Constantinople 66, 68, 70, 113, 121 Constitutions: of3 May 1791 160-3 of 1807 182-3 of 1815 189, 193, 194,202,207, 228 of 1919 287-8 of 1921 298, 309, 311, 348 of 1935 316-17,324 of 1947 366 of 1952 367 amendments of 1975 392-3 amendments of 1989 407, 410 of 1997 417,437,444 Copernicus, Nicholas (1473-1543) 92-3, 200 Cossacks, of the Ukraine 69-70, 112, 119, 121-4, 127-9, 131,257 Coup d’état of 1926 307-9 Courland, duchy of 75 Crimean Tatars 23, 34—5, 38, 40, 66-70, 72, 76, 121, 124, 136, 152 Crimean War (1854—56) 221-2 Cudnów (Khudniv, Khudnov) battle of (1660) 110 Curzon Line 292, 294, 344, 347, 352 Cyrankiewicz, Józef (1911-89) 365 Czapski, Józef (1896-1993) 342-3 Czartoryska, Izabela (1746-1835) 179 Czartoryski, Adam Jerzy (17701861) 174, 179-81, 187, 189, 193, 195, 197, 201,202,204, 206,210,211,214,216,217, 269 Czartoryski, August (1697-1782) 147 Czartoryski, family of 144, 152, 157 Czartoryski, Michael (1696-1775) 147 Czech Republic 417, 419, 425 Czechoslovakia (see also Czech Republic, Slovakia) 296, 297, 323,338,356,387,388,419 Czechs (see also Bohemia) 5, 27, 28, 32,41,62,71 Czerwińsk, Privilege of (1422) 81 Częstochowa 127, 278, 379, 385 Dąbrowa basin 242, 274 Dąbrowski, Jan Henryk (1755-1818)
178, 181 Dąbrowski, Jarosław (1836-71) 227 Dąbrowski, Jerzy (1899-1967) 325 Danzig (see also Gdańsk) 8, 24, 27-8, 30, 34, 59, 87-8, 90-1, 104, 153-4, 158, 183, 198 Free City of Danzig (1919-39) 288, 305, 306, 323 Danzig Pomerania (see Prussia: West Prussia) Daszyński, Ignacy (1866-1936) 256, 285, 294 Decembrists (in Russia) 195 Delavigne, Casimir (1793-1843) 207 Dembiński, Henryk (1791-1864) 220 Dembowski, Edward (1822M6) 216, 217 Democratic Party (SD) 408 Democratic Union (UD) (see also Freedom Union) 413, 415 Denmark 76, 127 Dmitrii Donskoi, Grand Prince of Moscow (13 50-89) 51 Dmowski, Roman (1864—1939) 257-8,261-2,264,268-71, 280-2,283,284,288,289, 315,318,391 Dobrava, first wife to Mieszko I 5-6 Dobrzyń 33-4, 38, 43 Domeyko, Ignacy (1802-89) 213 471
Index Dorpat (Tartu) 75-6 Dresden 143, 147 Drohobycz 242 Drzymała, Michał (1857-1937) 271 Dubček, Alexander (1921-92) 387 Duda, Andrzej (1972-) 443, 446 Dunajewski, Albin (1817-94) 238 Durnkrütt, battle of (1278) 25 Dybowski, Benedykt (1833-89) 244 Dzerzhinsky (Dzierżyński), Feliks (1877-1926) 255, 292 Elbląg (Elbing) 59, 87 Electoral Action Solidarity (AWS) 415-16,421,427 Elizabeth, daughter of Władysław Łokietek (1305-80) 32, 43 Elizabeth, widow of Louis the Great (c. 1340-87)47 Elizabeth of Habsburg (1526-45) 98 emigration (economic) (see also ‘Great Emigration’ of 1831; and Polish exiles after 1945) 244,246,252,310, 432 Enghien, Henri-Jules de Bourbon, duke of (1646-1709) 129-30 England (see also Great Britain) 21, 143, 161, 163 ‘Enigma’ (decoding machine) 338 Eperyes (Prešov), battle of (1492) 65 Erik XTVj king of Sweden (1560-9) 76 Ernest of Habsburg, archduke (1553-95) 105 Estonia 30, 76, 120-1, 138 European Union (EU) 418, 427, 430, 431,432,435,436, 439-40,441,442, 444, 445, 447 European Union referendum (2003) 428-9 Falaise, battle of (1944) 345 Fehlin 76 Feodor Alexeevich, tsar of Muscovy (1676-82)136 Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor (1556-64) 71, 98 Fersen, Ivan (1747-99) 168 Fijałowski (aka Fijałkowski), Antoni (1797-1883) 226 Ford, Gerald, US president (1913-2006) 392 France 3, 21, 84, 98, 107-10, 12930, 134, 137, 141-3, 152-3, 159, 164֊6, 168, 178-9, 181, 207,208-9,210,218-19, 222, 229,230,233,281-2,284, 287,288,294,297, 304, 310, 316,322-4,326,327-8,329, 337, 338, 375,430,446 Franko, Ivan (1856-1916) 250, 256 Frederick I Barbarossa, German Emperor (1155-90) 14
Frederick II ‘the Great’ king of Prussia (1740-86) 144, 147, 152-1 Frederick Augustus I, elector of Saxony see Augustus II, king of Poland Frederick Augustus II, elector of Saxony see Augustus III, king of Poland Frederick Augustus III, elector of Saxony (1763-1827) (later king of Saxony and grand duke of Warsaw) 161, 183 Frederick William, the ‘Great Elector’ of Brandenburg (1640-88) 126-7 Frederick William II, king of Prussia (1786-97) 158, 164-6, 168 Frederick William IV, king of Prussia (1840-61) 213 Frederick (Wettin), duke of Saxony, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights (1473-1510) 62 Freedom Union (UW) (see also Democratic Union (UD)) 413,416,427 Friedland, battle of (1807) 181 Galicia (Austrian Poland 1772-1918) (see also Halych) 176-7, 189, 192, 197, 199,214,216,217, 219-20,221,229,238-9, 242, 472
Index 249-50, 252, 256, 258, 25960, 265, 267-8, 273, 275-6, 280,283,285,286,288 Galician jacquerie (1846) 217, 224, 237,259 Gall, anonim (‘the anonymous Gaul’), medieval chronicler of Poland (fl. c. 1110) 3-4 Garibaldi, Giuseppe (1807-82) 226 Gdańsk (see also Danzig) 8, 24, 27-8, 30, 34, 59, 87-8, 90-1, 104, 153-4, 158, 388, 389, 394, 396, 398,401,418 Gdynia 305-6, 388, 389, 418 Gediminas, prince of Lithuania (c. 1316-е. 1342) 32, 38, 50-2 ‘General Government’ (Nazioccupied Poland) 332-7 George of Poděbrad, king of Bohemia (1458-71) 65 Gerei, Mengli, Crimean Khan (1478-1515) 69 Geremek, Bronislaw (1932-2008) 397,413,417,421 Germany (and Germans) (see also Holy Roman Empire; and Prussia) 4-7, 10-11, 14-15, 18-21,23-31,36,39,41,59, 93,97-8, 130, 198, 200, 207, 218-19, 220,233,236-7, 240-1,242,243,246,248, 252,256,258,268,271-2, 274, 281, 282-5,287,288, 292, 296, 297, 299, 304-5, 310, 316, 320, 322-7, 330-4, 336-7, 348-9, 352, 356-8, 362, 376, 384-5, 388, 390, 405,419-21,426,428, 430, 434-5, 439, 447 Giedroyč (Giedraitis), Józef Arnulf (1754-1838) 180 Giedroyč, Jerzy (1906-2000) 382, 388, 423 Gierek, Edward (1913-2001) 389֊ 90, 391-3, 394, 396, 398-9 Giertych, Roman (1971—) 428, 433 Gierymski, Aleksander (1850-1901) 253 Giscard d’Estaing, Valéry (1926-) 392 Giżanka, Barbara (d. 1589) 105-6 Glemp, Józef (1929-2013) 400, 401 Gniezno 4, 9, 20, 22, 26, 32-3,38, 108, 183 Synod of (1000) 11 Gołuchowski, Agenor (the elder) (1812-75) 221,238 Gołuchowski, Agenor (the younger) (1849-1921) 238 Gombrowicz, Witold (1904-69) 314, 394 Gomułka, Władysław (1905-82) 343,
353,366,377,379-81,383-4, 385, 386-9, 391 Gorbachev, Mikhail (1931-) 329, 406, 408,421 Gorchakov, Mikhail D. (1793-1861) 222 Górka, family of 97 Górnicki, Łukasz (1527-1603) 93 Grabowski, Stanisław (1780-1845) 194 Grabski, Stanisław (1871-1945) 294-5 Grabski, Władysław (1874—1938) 304-5, 307 Great Britain 144, 148, 188, 207, 229, 282, 288, 322, 323^1, 326,328,337-9, 341,351-2, 354,356,358-9,373-5,381, 414, 432 batde of Britain (1940) 338 Great Depression (1929) 312-13, 314, 319 ‘Great Emigration’ (of 1831) 208-13 Greek Catholic Church (see Uniate Church) Grochów, batde of (1831) 204—5 Grodno (Gardinas, Hrodna) 111, 165, 266 union of (1432) 54 Grottger, Artur (1837-67) 225 Grunwald, batde of (also known as batde of Tannenberg) (1410) 59,273 473
Index Gulag (Soviet labour camps) 329, 342, 347, 354, 368 Gustavus Adolphus, king of Sweden (1611-32)121 Gypsies 333 Habsburg, dynasty (see also Austria) 25, 27, 47, 66, 70-1, 99, 105, 118, 120, 126, 144, 152-3, 158 Hadziacz (Hadiach), Accord of (1658) 128-9 Haller, Józef (1873-1960) 284 Halych (Halicz, Galich) 35-6, 38, 41, 53 Helsinki, treaty (1975) 395 Hekman, Wiktor (1796-1874) 212 Hemar, Marian (1901-72) 375 Henri, duke of Anjou, king of Poland (1573-4) (king Henri III of France, 1574-89) 107-9 Henrician articles 107-8 Henry II, German Emperor (1014-24)8 Henry V, German Emperor (1111-25) 13 Henry VI, German Emperor (1190-7)24 Henry the Bearded (1201-38), duke of Silesia 15, 18-20 Henry IV Probus (1257-90) duke of Silesia 20, 24-5, 27 Henry the Pious, duke of Silesia (1238-41)23 Henry, duke of Głogów (1273-1309) 27-8, 30 Henry, duke of Żagań (Sagan) (1342-64)42 Henry VIII, king of England (1509-^17) 99 Herbert, Zbigniew (1924—98) 372 Hemberg, Friedrich von (1725-95), Prussian minister 158 Herzen, Aleksandr (1812-70) 230 Hitler, Adolf (1889-1945) 316, 322, 323-4, 325, 326, 327, 341, 349 Hłasko, Marek (1934-69) 378 Hlond, August (1881-1948) 315 Holocaust (see also Jews) 333-6 ‘Holy Alliance’ (1815) 194, 208 Holy Roman (German) Empire (see also Germany) 6, 25, 34, 40, 76, 137, 147 Home Army (AK) 337, 339-40, 345, 347, 348-50, 353-4, 359, 377, 386 Homel (Gomel) 74 Horodło, union of (1413) 54—5, 71 Horodyski, Andrzej (1773-1857) 189 Hungary 6, 12-13, 25, 27-30, 32, 34-5,37-8,42-5,47,49, 53, 56, 63-7, 70-1, 77, 94, 105, 120,126,219,220,323,327, 356, 364,377,378, 380,417, 445
Hunyadi, John (1407-56) 65 Ibrahim ibn Yakub, tenth-century Arab traveller 7-8 industry and industrialization 196, 197-8,212,214,215, 240-3, 246,252,255,256,258,261, 262,274,286, 296,299,313, 321, 345, 362, 367, 368-9, 384,392,397,404, 411,418 Ingria 138 Institute of National Memory (IPN) 425 Ireland 265, 432 Iraq 430 Isabella (1519-59), daughter of Sigismund 171 Israel 387 Italy 84, 93, 141, 143, 178, 218, 219, 220, 226,288,358 Ivan III, grand prince of Moscow (1462-1505) 72 Ivan ГѴ the Terrible, tsar of Muscovy (1533-84) 70, 74-6, 105, 116, 121 Jabłoński, Henryk (1909-2003) 397 Jadwiga of Żagań (c. 1345-90) 42 Jadwiga, queen of Poland (1384—99) 47, 49-50, 54, 56, 58 474
Index Jagiełło (Władysław II Jagiełło, king of Poland, grand prince of Lithuania) (1386-1434) 47, 49-50, 52-6, 58-9,63,66,78, 81,92 ‘Jagiellonian Idea’ (Poland’s federa tion with eastern neighbours) 290-1 Japan 261-2 Jaruzelski, Wojciech (1923-2014) 400-2, 403-4, 406-7, 408 Jedlnia, Privilege of (1430) 81 Jedwabne massacre (1941) 334, 426 Jesuits 112-13, 133, 143, 154 Jews 4-5, 7, 39-41, 85, 126, 130-1, 162, 177, 186, 197,222-3, 224, 227, 243,251-4,255-6, 259,270-1,272,273,274, 278, 299-302,308,309,315, 318,319-20,323,328,329, 332,333-6,337,356,363, 379,382,386,387-8,425-6, 445 Jezierski, Franciszek (1740-91) 159-60 Jogaila, grand prince of Lithuania ree Jagiełło John XXII, pope (1316-34) 31 John I Albert (Jan Olbracht) (14921501)62,65-8, 79-82 John II Casimir (1648-68) 114-15, 126-7, 129-30, 134 John Paul II (Karol Wojtyła), pope (1978-2005) 395-6, 397,403, 431-2 John III Sobieski (1674-96) 117, 134-7, 166,259, 294,403 John of Luxemburg, king of Bohemia (1310^-6) 28-9, 31-4 John III, king of Sweden (1569-92) 120 Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor (1765-1790) 157-8 Józewski, Henryk (1892-1981) 309 Jungingen, Ulrich von (1407-10), Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights 59 Kaczorowski, Ryszard (1919-2010) 414 Kaczyński, Jarosław (1949-) 427, 433^4, 437,438,443,446 Kaczyński, Lech (1949-2010) 427, 431,433-5,436, 437-8 Kaden-Bandrowski, Juliusz (18851944)314 Kadłubek, Wincenty see Vincent of Kraków Kakowski, Aleksander (1862-1938) 282 Kaliningrad 419 Kalisz 194 treaty of (1343) 34 Kamieniec Podolski (Kam’ianetsPodiľskyi) 95, 135, 137 Kamieński, Henryk (1813-66) 216 Kania, Stanisław
(1927-) 399, 401 Karelia 138 Karski (bom Kozielewski), Jan (1914-2000) 336 Kashubians (Kaszubi) 198, 248, 390 Katyn massacre (1940) 329, 344, 375,421,436-7 Kaunas (Kowno) 297 Kazan 70 Kazimierz Dolny 125 Kaźko, duke of Słupsk (d. 1377) 42-3 Kestutis (1337-82) 50-1, 56 Ketder, Gotthard, last Grand Master of the Livonian Order and first duke of Courland (1561-87)75 Khmel’nytskyi (Chmielnicki), Bohdan (1595-1657) 124-5, 127, 130, 134 Khotin (Chocim), battles of (1621) 120, 122; (1673) 135 Khrushchev, Nikita (1894—1971) 378, 379, 381 Kiev 5, 7-9, 12-13, 35, 51-2, 68, 71, 103, 112-3, 122-3, 129, 136, 246, 292, 439 Krcholm, battle of (1605) 110 Kisielewski, Stefan (1911-91) 372 Kiszczak, Czesław (1925-2015) 401, 407, 408 475
Index Kleeberg, Franciszek (1888-1941) 327 Kniaziewicz, Karol (1762-1842) 178 Knyszyn 106 Kochanowski, Jan (1530-84) 93 Kohl, Helmut (1930-2017) 419 Kołakowski, Leszek (1927-2009) 384, 394 Kołłątaj, Hugon (1750-1812) 157, 174 Komorowski, Bronisław (1952-) 437, 438, 441, 443 Konarski, Stanisław (1700-73) 143-4, 157 Königsberg 29, 62-3, 93—1 Konwicki, Tadeusz (1926-2017) 395 Kopacz, Ewa (1956-) 442-3 KOR see Committee for the Defence of Workers Korean War (1950-3) 369, 375 Korfanty, Wojciech (1873-1939) 258 Košice, Privilege of (1374) 44-5 Kościuszko, Tadeusz (1746-1817) 165-6, 168, 174, 178, 179, 187, 213, 226, 371 Kossak, Wojciech (1856-1942) 205 Kossak-Szczucka, Zofia (1890-1968) 336 Kostomarov, Mykolą (1817-85) 250 Kozłowiecki, Adam (1911-2007) 386 Kraków 3,8-9, 12-15, 18-19,21, 23-8,30-2,36,39-42,45, 47, 49, 63, 77, 84, 87, 92-4, 108-9, 154, 165-6, 168, 176, 183, 189, 197-8, 200,203, 217,219,238,239,242,252, 259, 267,275-6,276-7,312, 332, 369,426 Constitution of republic of (1815) 197 Kraków, treaty of (1525) 63, 76-7 Krasicki, Ignacy (1735-1801) 156-7 Krasiński, Zygmunt (1812-59) 209 Krėva (Krewo, Krevo), treaty of (1385) 47-8, 53-4 Kronenberg, Leopold (1812-78) 222,226,252 Krukowiecki, Jan (1772-1850) 206 Krystyna of Prague 42 Krzaldewski, Marian (1949-) 415 Kuchuk Kainardji, peace of (1774) 151-2 Kujawy, region of 24, 33—4, 42 Kukiz, Paweł (1963-) 443 Kulikov, Viktor (1921-2013) 401 Kulikovo Pole, battle of (1380) 51 Kultura (émigré journal) 382, 388 Kulturkampf , 241, 260 Kuroń, Jacek (1934-2004) 384, 387, 394, 399,411 Kwaśniewski, Aleksander (1954—)
413,415,416,417,424, 431 Kwiatkowski, Eugeniusz (18881974) 317, 321 Lamartine, Alphonse de (1790-1869) 219 land reform (see also peasant eman cipation) 198,214,228-9, 230,231,241,286,294,298, 303—4,305, 310, 345,351 Langiewicz, Marian (1827-87) 229 Latvia 30, 297 Lauterpacht, Hersch (1897-1960) 302 Law and Justice (PiS) 426, 427, 433-4, 436-9, 443-8, 449 League of Nations 288, 296, 300, 305 League of Polish Families (LPR) 428-9,433,434 Lednicki, Aleksander (1866-1934) 281 Ledóchowski, Mieczysław (18221902)237 Left Democratic Alliance (the post-communist SLD) 413, 415-16,427,430-1,434,444 Legnica (Liegnitz), battle of (1241) 23 Leipzig, battle (1813) 187 Lelewel, Joachim (1786-1861) 180, 201,202,204,206,210-11, 212 Lem, Stanisław (1921-2006) 383 Lemkin, Raphael (1900-59) 302 476
Index Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich (1870-1924) 292,295, 398 Lenino, battle (1943) 344 Leo XIII, pope (1878-1903) 261 Leopold I, Holy Roman Emperor (1658-1705) 127 Lepper, Andrzej (1954-2011) 429, 433, 448 Lestek, tenth-century pagan ruler of Polish tribes 4 Leszczyńska, Marie (1703-68) 141 Leszczyński, family of 97 Leszczyński, Rafał (1650-1703) 159 Leszczyński, Stanisław see Stanisław Leszczyński, king of Poland liberum veto 116-17, 129, 143^1, 149, 154, 161,239 Lille 310 Limanowski, Bolesław (1835-1935) 254 Linde, Samuel Bogumił (1771-1847) 179, 192 Linz 99 Lipski, Jan Józef (1926-91) 394 Lithuania: medieval and early modern (until 1795) 4, 32^1, 37-8, 40-2,47, 49-56, 58-9, 63, 65-77, 82, 92, 94, 96-9, 101-4, 108-9, 111-14, 117-20, 126-8, 131, 135-7, 144, 153, 162-3, 164-5, 200-1, 290-1 Russian rule (1795-1918) {see also western gubernii of the Russian empire) 175-6, 180, 186-7, 195, 203,211,212, 226, 229,235, 246,250-1, 255, 265,266,277,283, 289-91 since 1918 296-7, 320, 322, 323, 328,337,357,368,382,419, 422-3, 424 Litomyšl, Privilege of (1291) 25-6 Livonia 58, 74-6, 118, 121, 137-8 Lloyd George, David (1863-1945) 288 Locarno, treaty (1925) 305 Lorraine 141 Louis I the Great, king of Hungary and Poland (1342-82) 34-5, 38,42-7, 56 Louis II, king of Hungary (1516-26) 70-1 Louis XTVj king of France (16431715) 129 Louis XV, king of France (1715-74) 141 Louise-Marie de Gonzague (1611-66) 129-30 Lubecki-Drucki, Ksawery (17781846) 196-7, 201 Lubiąż (Leubus) 6 Lublin 68, 183,216,285,286,315, 348, 350 Union of (1569) 102-5, 111, 117, 119 Lubomirski, family of 114 Lubomirski, Jerzy
(1616-67) 130 Lubomirski, Zdzisław (1865-1943) 282 Lubusz (Lebus) З 3 Lukashenko, Alexander (1954—) 424 Lusatia (Lausitz, Łużyce) 8-9, 65 Luther, Martin (1483-1546) 62, 97 Lutheranism {see also Protestantism) 62-3,74, 93,97-8, 120, 131, 137, 148 Lutosławski, Witold (1913-94) 383 Luxemburg, Rosa (Róża) (18711919)255 Lwów (L’viv/Lvov/Lemberg) 38, 41, 70, 83-4, 135, 199,219,238, 242, 252, 266, 275-6, 286, 302, 329, 344, 357, 382 Łęczyca 20, 24, 32, 42 Łódź 196, 242, 243, 262, 273, 331, 390,418 Łukasiński, Walerian (1786-1868) 195 Maciejowice, battle of (1794) 168 Maćko Borkowic (d. c. 1360) 39 Mączak, Antoni, Polish historian (1928-2003)100 Maczek, Stanisław (1892-1994) 345, 346 477
Index Orthodox Church 7, 11,41, ՏՕ֊Յ, 55,71-2,93, 101-4, 112-14, 122-3, 128-9,131, 136, 148-9,154,175,176,211, 235, 247,269,277,278 Orwell, George (1903-50) 394 Orzeszkowa, Eliza (1841-1910) 240 Osóbka-Morawski, Edward (19091997)348,353 Ostashkov 421 Ostrogski, Konstanty, prince (1526-608) 112-13 Ostróg (Ostrih), Academy of 112—13 Ostrołęka, battle of (1831) 206 Ostrowski, Józef (1850-1923) 282 Otto I, German Emperor (962-73) 6,8 Otto II, German Emperor (973-83) 7 Otto III, German Emperor (983-1002) 7, 10-11 Ottoman Empire see Turkey Рас, Michael (1624-82) 135-6 Paderewski, Ignacy (1860-1941) 244, 277,284,287,318, 328 Padlewski, Zygmunt (1835-63) 228 Palestine 319-20 Papacy (see also Vatican, and individ ual popes) 208, 210, 235-6 Paris Commune (1871) 234 Party of Labour (SP) 340 Party of Realistic Politics 261, 263 Paskevich, Ivan (1782-1856) 206, 207, 220 Paul VI, pope (1963-78) 390 Pavlyk, Mykhailo (1853-1915) 256 Paweł Włodkowic (Paulus Vladimiri) (c. 1370-1436) 92 peasant emancipation (see also land reform, and Polish Peasant Party (PSL)) in the duchy of Warsaw 186 in Galicia 219, 221 in Russia and the western gubernii 223 Penderecki, Krzysztof (1933-) 383 People’s Army (AL) 339, 345, 350 Pereiaslav, Union of (1654) 126 Peter I ‘the Great’, tsar of Russia (1682-1725) 137-8, 140, 142 Peter I Mushat, hospodar of Moldavia (c. 1378-c. 1393)49 Petliura, Symon (1879—1926) 292 Petru, Ryszard (1972-) 443 Philomats (Filomaci), society of 195 Piarists, religious order 143, 157 Piasecki, Bolesław (1915-79) 315 Piast, legendary figure 3 Piłsudski, Bronisław (1866-1918) 246
Piłsudski, Józef (1867-1935) 254-5, 261-2, 264, 267, 268, 270, 279-80,281,282,285-90, 292, 294-6, 298, 302, 303, 307-10, 312,313-14,316-18, 320, 380, 414 Piltz, Erazm (1851-1929) 283 Piotrków 84-5, 99 Pius XII, pope (1939-58) 372 Płock24, 33, 35,47, 79 Płowce, batde of (1331) 33 Podlasie 102, 231 Podole (Podolia) 56, 135, 137, 149 Pokucie (Pokutija) 67-8 Polanovo, peace of (1634) 119 Polesie 230, 246, 247 Polish Committee of National Liberation (PKWN) 347-9, 351-2 Polish Democratic Society (founded 1832)211-12,214,216-17, 219 Polish exiles after 1945 358-9, 373-7,381-3,391,414 Polish kingdom (1916-18) 282-5 Polish insurrections: (1830-31)201-7 (1846)216-18 (1863-4) 228-34 Polish intelligence operations (1939-45) 338-9 Polish Peasant Party (PSL): (until 1949) 260, 266-7, 287, 303, 314, 340, 342,351-2,359, 364-6 480
Index (since 1990) 413, 415, 427, 430, 434, 439, 440, 444 Polish Socialist Party (PPS) 254—5, 262—4, 268, 314, 340, 366-7, 413 Polish Underground State (1940—14) 339-41, 345, 347-50, 353-4 Polish United Workers’ Party (PZPR) 367, 377-80, 383, 386-8, 392, 400-1, 406-9, 410,412,413 Polish Workers’ Party (PPR) 343, 345,353,361,364-7 Polotsk (Polock) 51, 76, 105, 118 Poltava, battle of (1709) 138 Połaniec, Proclamation of (1794) 166 Pomerania (Pomorze) (see also Prussia, West) 6, 8, 20, 23, 25-8, 30, 32, 34,42, 56, 198, 236, 248, 271,288, 323,332,357 Poniatowski, Józef (1763-1813) 174, 181, 187 Poniatowski, Stanisław August see Stanisław August Poniatowski, king of Poland (1764-95) Popiel, legendary figure 3—1 Popiel, Wincenty (1825-1912) 204 Popiełuszko, Jerzy (1947-84) 403 Poprostu øournal) 378, 383 Posen see Poznań Positivism 240, 273 Potocki, family of 114 Potocki, Alfred (1786-1862) 238 Potocki, Andrzej (1861-1908) 266 Potocki, Stanislaw Kostka (17521821) 186, 194 Potsdam, conference (1945) 356 Poznań (Posen) 4, 31, 61, 77, 84, 198,215,275,331,378 Poznania (and the duchy of Posen) 183,186, 189,198,213,214, 217,218, 221,229,236,237, 240-1,246,252,256,258, 260, 271,272,274, 285,286, 288, 308 Praga, massacre of (1794) 168 Prague 10, 25,42, 323,425 Prague, treaty of (1515) 71 Prażmowski, Nicholas (1617-73) 134 Přemysl Otakar II (1253-78), king of Bohemia 25, 29 Protestantism in Poland (see also Calvinism, Lutheranism) 93-4, 98, 107, 112-13, 131-2, 147-8, 154,226,278,332, 362,416 Provisional Government of National Unity (1945-47) 353, 356, 362-5 Prus, Bolesław (1847-1912) 240,
257 Prussia: Ducal (‘eastern’) Prussia 59, 61-3, 74, 76-7, 110, 126-7, 135 East (after 1772) Prussia 165, 198-9,251,288,296,357, 358 Hohenzollern kingdom (from 1701) 144,147,151,153-4, 156-9, 163-6, 168-9, 176, 177, 181, 189, 198-9,213, 218,230-1,236-7, 241, 248,256,271,272,273, 274 Royal (‘Polish’) Prussia 59, 61-2, 70, 87, 94, 97, 99-100, 103-5, 121, 126-7, 131, 144, 148, 153 West (after 1772) Prussia 189, 198,236,271,288 Prussians, pagan tribe 10, 22, 29 Przemysł II, duke of Wielkopolska, king of Poland (1295-6) 24֊6 Przemyśl 93 Pugachev revolt 152 Puławy 179 Putin, Vladimir (1952-) 422, 437 Racławice, battle of (1794) 165-6 Raczkiewicz, Władysław (18851947) 327, 347, 375, 376 Raczyński, Edward (1891-1993) 377, 391, 402 Radio Free Europe 376, 377, 395 Radio Maryja 417, 448 481
Index Radkiewicz, Stanisław (1903-1987) 361, 377 Radnot (lemut), treaty of (1656) 126-7 Radom 82 Radziwiłł (Radvilas), Lithuanian magnate family 98, 101-2, 114 Radziwiłł, Antoni (1775-1833) 174, 198 Radziwiłł, Barbara (1520-51) 98-9 Radziwiłł, Bogusław (1620-69) 127, 131 Radziwiłł, Mikołaj ‘the Red’ (1512-84) 104 railways 214, 241, 242, 243, 246-7, 269,299,305,321,323 Raków 134 Rapallo, treaty of (1922) 304 Reagan, Ronald, US president (1911-2004)405 Rej, Mikołaj (1505-69) 93 Rejtan, Tadeusz (1742-80) 155-6 Reval (Tallinn) 76 Revolutions: (1848-9) 218-21; (1905) 261-5 Reymont, Władysław (1867-1925) 243,277 Riga 74—6, 121 treaty of (1921) 294—5 Rokossovsky, Konstantin (18961968) 368, 381 Romania 223, 297, 323, 325, 327, 356 Romanticism in Poland (and Polish Romanticism in exile) 178, 195,200-1,203,208-9, 220, 223,233,239,251,254,257, 259,261,267,270,273 Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, US president (1882-1945) 344, 351, 352 Ropp, Edward (1851-1939) 265 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques (1712-78) 159 Rowecki, Stefan (1895-1944) 339 Rudolfi of Habsburg (1273-91) 24-5 Rus’ (see also Belorussia, Kiev, Ukraine) 6, 11, 29, 35-6, 38, 41-3,45, 50-3,55-6,58-9, 68,71-2, 77, 90, 101-3, 111, 113-14. 117, 122, 128, 164, 175 Russia 66, 70, 72-7, 82, 96, 99-101, 105, 104, 110, 117-20, 122, 126-7, 129, 131, 136-41, 144, 147, 149-54, 156-60, 163-6, 168-9, 175-6, 179-81, 188, 195-6, 197,202,204,211, 221-3,230,234-6, 242-3, 244, 246,250-1,261-5, 268-9,274,280-2,288-9 Bolshevik Russia (1917-22) (see also USSR) 283-4, 291-2, 294-5 Rydz-Śmigły, Edward (1886-1941) 317-18 Salin, peace of (1398) 58 Salomea of Berg
(c. 1099-1144) 13 Sanacja (post-1926 political regime) 308-22, 324 Sandomierz 13-5, 23, 25, 27, 32, 42-3 Sandomierz, ‘rokosz’ of 114 Sapieha (Sapiega), Lithuanian family 135-7 Saxony 5, 20, 62, 97, 137-41, 147, 149, 151, 163, 183 Scheibler, Karl Wilhelm (1820-81) 243 Schulz, Bruno (1892-1942) 302 Seeckt, Hans von (1866-1936) 304 Sejm (Polish parliament) 79-80, 824,87, 91, 93, 95-6, 98-102, 104-12, 116-17, 119-21, 124, 129, 134-5,140, 147-9, 154, 156, 158-63,165, 183, 186, 192, 193, 194, 196, 202, 204, 206-7,228,287, 303,304, 308,311-12,317,367,381, 407-8,414,415,416, 420, 427,433,439,444 sejmiki 79—83, 96, 101, 104—5, 109, 117, 138, 140, 183 482
Index Self-Defence (Samoobrona) 429-30, 433,434 Sendler, Irena (1910-2008) 336 Sforza, Bona (1494-1557) 83, 80, 93 Sforza, Gian Galeazzo, duke of Milan (1476-94) 83 Sheptyts’kyi, Andrei (Szeptycki, Roman) (1865-1944) 319 Shevchenko, Taras (1814—61) 250 Siberia 231, 244, 329 Siez (Sich) 121 Siciński, Władysław (1615-72) 116 Sieciech, palatínus (fl. c. 1095) 12-13 Siemomysł, pagan ruler of Polish tribes (d. c. 960) 4, 6 Siemowit, tenth-century pagan ruler of Polish tribes 4 Sienicki, family of 97 Sienkiewicz, Henryk (1846-1916) 256-7,275,277 Sieradz 24, 32, 42 Sigismund (Zygmunt) I ‘the Old’, king of Poland (1506-48) 62-3, 67, 70-1, 74, 77, 79, 80, 83,87,90-1,93,95 Sigismund II Augustus, king of Poland (1548-72) 69-70, 74-6, 80, 83-4, 87, 95, 97-106, 118 Sigismund III Vasa, king of Poland (1587-1632) 108, 114, 116, 118-21 Sigismund Casimir, prince (1640-47) 124 Sigismund, King of Hungary (1387-1437); king of Bohemia (1419-37); Holy Roman Emperor (1411-37) 47, 56, 58 Sikorski, Radek (1963-) 439 Sikorski, Władysław (1881-1943) 303,318, 327-8,337,339, 341, 342, 344 Silesia (Śląsk) 3, 5, 8, 13-15, 18-20, 23,31,33-5,45, 56, 65, 97-8, 126, 144, 147, 165, 197, 240, 357,358,449 Upper Silesia 199, 221, 237, 256, 258,274,288,296,305,332, 371,389,390,393,397 Sinope 121 Skarga, Piotr (1536-1612) 112 Skłodowska-Curie, Maria (18671934)236,244, 245 Skrzynecki, Jan (1786-1860) 206 Skrzyński, Aleksander (1882-1931) 307 Skubiszewski, Krzysztof (1926-2010) 419, 423 Sławek, Walery (1879-1939) 312-13 Sławoj-Składkowski, Felicjan (1885-1962) 317-18 Słomka, Jan (1842-1927) 249 Slovakia
8,323,419,425 Słowacki, Juliusz (1809-49) 203, 209,218 Smolensk 72-5, 119, 129, 153, 329, 437-8 Smolensk air crash (2010) 437-8 Smotritskii, Meletii (c. 1577-1633) 113 Smosarska, Jadwiga (1900-71) 311 Sobieski, Jan see John III Sobieski Social Democratic Party of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania (SDKPiL) 255, 264, 286 socialism 254—6 (see also Polish Socialist Party (PPS)) socialist realism (socrealizm) 370-2, 378 Sokorski, Włodzimierz (1908-99) 370 Solidarity (Solidarność) (see also Electoral Action Solidarity (AWS)) 398-404, 406, 407, 408, 412-13,418,427,431, 433,436,441 Solski, Ludwik (1855-1954) 276 Sorbs 10 Sosabowski, Stanisław (1892-1967) 347 Sosnkowski, Kazimierz (1895-1969) 295, 344, 347 483
Index Spain 154, 183, 321, 375, 384 St Petersburg 146-7, 153, 157, 163-5, 168-9 St Petersburg, Conventions of (1772, First Partition) 153-4 (1793, Second Partition) 165 (1795, Third Partition) 168 Stalinjoseph (1879-1953) 309, 319, 322,325, 329, 342-4, 347, 349, 350-3, 356, 357, 366-7, 368,373,436 Stalowa Wola 321 Stanisław, bishop of Kraków and saint (d. 1078) 12,25 Stanisław Leszczyński, king of Poland (1704-10, 1733-5) 138, 141, 143 Stanisław August Poniatowski, king of Poland (1764-95) 147-9, 152, 154, 156-8, 160, 164, 168, 177, 182 Stapiński, Jan (1867-1946) 260 Starobelsk 421 Staszic, Stanisław (1755-1826) 189, 197 Stefan Batory, king of Poland (1576-86) 114, 118, 120-1 Stephen ПІ ‘the Great’, hospodar of Moldavia (1457-1504) 67-8 Stockholm, treaty of (1667) 134 Stojałowski, Stanisław (1845-1911) 259 Stresemann, Gustav (1878-1929) 304 Strzelecki, (Sir) Paul Edmund (17971873)213 Stoss, Veit (Wit Stwosz), of Nuremberg (d. 1533) 84, 86 Suceava 67-8 Suleiman the Magnificent (1520-66) 68 Suvorov, Alexander (1729-1800) 168 Sword, Knights of the 29-30, 58, 74-5 Sviatopolk ‘the Accursed’, Grand Prince of Kiev (1015-19) 8 Sweden 76, 110, 120-1, 126-8, 131, 134, 137-9, 141, 158,432 Szczecin (Stettin) 357, 389, 398 Szczekociny, battle of (1794) 166 Szujski, Józef (1835-83) 239 Szydło, Beata (1963֊) 443, 446 Szymanowski, Karol (1883-1937) 277 Ściegienny, Piotr (1800-90) 216 Światło, Józef (1905-75) 377 Świdwa, Piotr, castellan of Poznań (fl. r. 1460) 61-2 Świętochowski, Aleksander (18491938)240 Świnka, Jakub, archbishop of Gniezno (d. 1314) 20, 25-6 Šliūpas, Jonas (1861-1945) 251
Tamerlane (Timur і Leng, TurkicMongol emperor, 1370-1405) 58 Tannenberg (Grunwald), battle of (1410) 59, 273 Targowica, Confederacy of (1792-3) 164, 206 Tarnogród, Confederacy of (1715-16) 139ΜΌ Tarnowski, Stanisław (1837-1917) 239 Tatars see Crimean Tatars Tczew (Dirschau) 28 Teheran, conference of (1943) 344 Teschen (Cieszyn, Těšín) 242, 285, 296, 297, 323, 425 Teutonic Knights, religious military Order 22, 28-31, 33^1, 38, 40,49-53,58-60, 62-3,66, 74,81, 199,201,257,273, 405 Thorn see Toruń Tilsit, treaty of (1807) 181 Tito, Josip (1892-1980) 366 Toruń (Thorn) 59, 61-3, 66, 87, 148, 158, 188, 198 Thorn, peace of (1466) 62-3, 66 Trakai (Troki) 49 Transylvania 29, 71, 120, 126-7 Traugutt, Romuald (1826-64) 230-1 Trebizond 121 484
Index Treblinka, extermination camp 334 Trembecki, Stanisław (1740-1812) 156-7 Tribunals, of the Crown and Lithuania 109 ‘tri-loyalism’ 239, 257 Tukhachevsky, Mikhail (1893-1937) 292 Turkey 64֊71, 77-8, 110, 119-20, 124, 126, 135-7, 144, 147, 150-2, 158,163 Tusk, Donald (1957-) 431, 433, 434, 435, 436M-0, 442, 445 Tutora (Cecora), battle of (1620) 119 Tuwim, Julian (1894-1953) 302, 314 Tygodnik powszechny (Catholic week ly) 373 Tymiński, Stanisław (1948—) 413-14 347-51,352-7,361,363,365, 368,375,379-80,381,385, 387,392-3,399, 401,406, 409,419,421,422 Ukraine and Ukrainians (see also Rus’; Cossacks; western ga fen։» of the Russian empire) 69-70, 98, 111-14, 126, 129-31, 134-7,164,175-6, 199,211,212,219, 221,229, 238, 246, 249-50,251,256, 258-9,260,265,266,283, 286, 288, 289, 292, 295, 299, 305,309,313,319,328-9, 337, 360,363-4,382,419, 422, 423-4, 425,435, 439-40, 446,449 Ula, battle of the (1565) 76 Uniate (Greek Catholic) Church 113-14, 128-9, 163, 175, 176, 199,211,219,235,277,319 Union of Labour (UP) 427 United Peasant Party (ZSL) 365, 408 United States of America 244, 246, 311,341,351,352,354,356, 365,375,376,381,391,392, 402, 405,420,430,434, 435-6 USSR (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, 1922-91; see also Russia, and Stalin) 304, 305, 316,319,322,323,324-5, 327, 328-9,337,341-5, Vaclav II, king of Bohemia and later Poland (1300-5) 25-9,31, 35,45 Vaclav III, king of Bohemia (1305-6) 25-9,31,35,45 Valmy, battle of (1792) 164 Varna, battle of (1444) 64-6, 196 Vatican (see also Papacy, and individ ual popes) 261, 305, 372, 375 Venice 5, 30, 124 Versailles, peace
conference and treaty (1919) 283, 287, 288, 304, 322, 327, 352 Viazma 77 Vienna siege of (1683) 136, 259, 294, 403 Preliminaries of (1735) 141 congress and treaties (1814—15) 188-92,202,204,207,235, 352 Vilnius (Wilno, Vilna) 49-51, 58, 68, 72,98, 101-3,214,246,265, 275, 277, 278, 289-90, 296-7, 320, 328, 344, 347,357, 382, 424 Vilnius, unions of (1401, 1499) 34-5 Vilnius, Privilege of (1563) 101-2 Wilno university and educational district (1803-32) 180,195, 200, 203, 208 Vincent, bishop of Kraków, Polish chronicler (fl. c. 1200; known as ‘Kadłubek’) 3, 12, 24 Vladimir (Włodzimierz) 35, 38 Volhynia (Wołyń) 56, 102, 309, 337, 339 Vorskla river, battle of (1399) 58 Vykhovskyi, Ivan (d. 1664) 127-8 Vytautas (Witold), grand duke of Lithuania (1392-1430) 49-50, 52-3, 56-9, 71, 77 485
Index Wacław (1313-36), duke of Płock 33 Wajda, Andrzej (1926-2016) 243, 372, 383 Wałęsa, Lech (1943-) 380, 396-8, 400-3,404,407,408,412, 413-14,415,436 Wallachia 66, 119 Wańkowicz, Melchior (1892-1974) 383-4 Wańkowicz, Walenty (1799-1842) 203 Warka, Statute of (1423) 88 Warmia (Ermeland) 62 Warsaw (Warszawa) 56, 68, 89, 96, 126, 137, 143, 147, 149, 157, 159, 161, 165-8, 177,200, 201-2,206,209, 222-7,232, 242,257,267, 269,273,274, 275,280,285,307-8, 327, 352,361,373,387,412,438, 441 battle of (1920) 294 Confederacy of (1573) 107, 131—2 duchy of (1807-15) 182-9, 191 ghetto 333-4, 336,417 Pact 416, 420, 421 royal castle 123, 390 Treaty of (1716) 140 university 192, 200, 201, 207, 227, 236,281,370 Uprising (1944) 348-50,410 Wartheland 332 Waryński, Ludwik (1856-89) 254 Wasilewska, Wanda (1905-64) 343 Ważyk, Adam (1905-82) 378 Wehlau, treaty of (1657) 127 Wends 10 western gubernii (governorates) of the Russian empire (1795-1918) (see also Belarus; Lithuania; Ukraine) 175-6, 180, 186-7, 189, 192, 193, 195,200,204, 208,211,212, 218,223,224,228,235,246, 251,252,264, 269,275 Weygand, Maxime (1867-1965) 294 Wieliczka 40 Wielopolski, Aleksander (1803-77) 224, 225,227-8, 229,232, 263 Wilanów, palace of 137 Wilhelm of Habsburg (1370-1406) 47 Wilno see Vilnius Wilson, Woodrow, US president (1856-1924) 284 Witkiewicz, Stanisław Ignacy (‘Witkacy’) (1885-1939) 302, 315 Witold see Vytautas Witos, Wincenty (1874-1945) 287, 294,302,303-4,307-8,312, 313,318 Wittelsbach, family of 34 Wiśniowiecki, family of 114 Wiśniowiecki, Jarema (1612-51) 134 Wien (Lahn) 18 Władysław Wygnaniec ‘the Exile’,
duke in Poland (1138-46, d. 1159) 13-14 Władysław III Spindleshanks (‘Laskonogi’), duke of Kraków (1228-31) 21-2 Władysław I Łokietek ‘the Short’ (1306-33)24-34,49, 59 Władysław II Jagiełło гее Jagiełło Władysław III ‘of Varna’, king of Poland (1434-44) 58, 63-6, 78, 196 Władysław IV, king of Poland (1632-48) 108, 114, 118-21, 124, 126 Władysław, duke of Opole (13561401) 56 Władysław/Vladislav Il/Ulászló II, king of Bohemia (1471-1516) and Hungary (1490-1516) 65, 70 Włodzimierz see Vladimir Wodzisław Herman, prince of Poland (1079-1100) 12-13 Wojciechowski, Stanisław (18691953) 303, 307-8 486
Index Wojtyła, Karol ree John Paul II, pope Wrocław (Breslau) 18, 24, 357, 402 Wybicki, Józef (1747-1822) 157, 178, 181 Wysłouch, Bolesław (1855-1937) and Maria (1858-1905) 259-60 Wyspiański, Stanisław (1869-1907) 267-8, 270 Wyszyński, Stefan (1901-81) 373, 381,385-6,395,397,400 Yad Vashern Institute (in Israel) 336 Yalta, conference (1945) 352-3, 362, 364-5, 414, 422 Yaroslav the Wise, Grand Prince of Kiev (1019-54) 8-9, 35 Yatwings (Jadźwingowie), pagan tribe 22 Yeltsin, Boris (1931-2007) 421 Zabłocki, Klement (1912-83) 391 Zaborowski, Stanisław (є. 1475-е. 1530) 95 Zajączek, Józef (1752-1826) 193 Zaleski, August (1883-1972) 376-7, 391 Zambia 386 Zamość 115,255,294 Zamoyski, Andrzej (1800-74) 222, 226,228 Zamoyski, Jan (1542-1605) 115, 118 Zamoyski, Maurycy (1871-1939) 283 Zápolya, John (1487-1540) 71 Zápolya, John Sigismund (1540-71) 71 Zbigniew, son of Wodzisław Herman (d. 1112) 13 Zborowski, Samuel (d. 1583) 114 Ziemowit III, duke of Mazowsze (1341-70) 36 Ziemowit IV, duke of Płock (1381-1426)47 Zionism (see also Jews) 254, 301, 319-20, 329, 387 Złotoryja 19 Zöllner, Ernst von, Grand Master of the Teutonic Knights (1382-90)49 Zubov, Platon (1767-1822) 164 Żeromski, Stefan (1864—1925) 277 Żółkiewski, Stanisław (1547-1620) 119 Żórawski, Stanisław (e. 1863-с. 1908) 266 Żurawno (Zhuravno), treaty of (1676) 135 Žemaitija (Żmudź, Samogitia) 49, 58-9 487 Bayerisch« Staaïsbibüothe!՛ München j
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Lukowski, Jerzy 1949- Zawadzki, Wacław Hubert 1964- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)131033123 (DE-588)138411751 |
| author_facet | Lukowski, Jerzy 1949- Zawadzki, Wacław Hubert 1964- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Lukowski, Jerzy 1949- |
| author_variant | j l jl w h z wh whz |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045440505 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | DK4140 |
| callnumber-raw | DK4140 |
| callnumber-search | DK4140 |
| callnumber-sort | DK 44140 |
| callnumber-subject | DK - Russia, Soviet Union, Former Soviet Republics, Poland |
| classification_rvk | NK 2465 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1085552824 (DE-599)BVBBV045440505 |
| dewey-full | 943.8 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 943 - Germany & central Europe |
| dewey-raw | 943.8 |
| dewey-search | 943.8 |
| dewey-sort | 3943.8 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| edition | Third edition |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| geographic_facet | Poland History Polen |
| id | DE-604.BV045440505 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:18:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781108440127 9781108424363 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 018037314 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030826023 |
| oclc_num | 1085552824 |
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| physical | xliv, 487 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20191118 |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Cambridge concise histories |
| spelling | Lukowski, Jerzy 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)131033123 aut A concise history of Poland Jerzy Lukowski and Hubert Zawadzki Third edition Cambridge, United Kingdom Cambridge University Press 2019 xliv, 487 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Cambridge concise histories Geschichte gnd rswk-swf HISTORY / Europe / Eastern / bisacsh HISTORY / Europe / Eastern Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd rswk-swf Poland History Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Geschichte z DE-604 Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 s 1\p DE-604 Zawadzki, Wacław Hubert 1964- Verfasser (DE-588)138411751 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-108-33399-3 (DE-604)BV045511688 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030826023&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030826023&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Lukowski, Jerzy 1949- Zawadzki, Wacław Hubert 1964- A concise history of Poland HISTORY / Europe / Eastern / bisacsh HISTORY / Europe / Eastern Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4020517-4 (DE-588)4046496-9 |
| title | A concise history of Poland |
| title_auth | A concise history of Poland |
| title_exact_search | A concise history of Poland |
| title_full | A concise history of Poland Jerzy Lukowski and Hubert Zawadzki |
| title_fullStr | A concise history of Poland Jerzy Lukowski and Hubert Zawadzki |
| title_full_unstemmed | A concise history of Poland Jerzy Lukowski and Hubert Zawadzki |
| title_short | A concise history of Poland |
| title_sort | a concise history of poland |
| topic | HISTORY / Europe / Eastern / bisacsh HISTORY / Europe / Eastern Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Geschichte (DE-588)4020517-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | HISTORY / Europe / Eastern / bisacsh HISTORY / Europe / Eastern Politik Geschichte Poland History Polen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030826023&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030826023&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lukowskijerzy aconcisehistoryofpoland AT zawadzkiwacławhubert aconcisehistoryofpoland |