Child poverty:
Gespeichert in:
1. Verfasser: | |
---|---|
Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
Veröffentlicht: |
Frankfurt am Main
PL Academic Research
[2017]
|
Schlagworte: | |
Online-Zugang: | https://www.peterlang.com/view/product/77747?format=PBK Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis |
Beschreibung: | 189 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 21 cm, 250 g |
ISBN: | 9783631698402 3631698402 |
Internformat
MARC
LEADER | 00000nam a2200000 c 4500 | ||
---|---|---|---|
001 | BV045432178 | ||
003 | DE-604 | ||
005 | 20190218 | ||
007 | t | ||
008 | 190129s2017 gw a||| |||| 00||| eng d | ||
015 | |a 17,N09 |2 dnb | ||
015 | |a 19,A01 |2 dnb | ||
016 | 7 | |a 1126054984 |2 DE-101 | |
020 | |a 9783631698402 |c Broschur : EUR 29.95 (DE), EUR 30.80 (AT), CHF 35.00 (freier Preis) |9 978-3-631-69840-2 | ||
020 | |a 3631698402 |9 3-631-69840-2 | ||
024 | 3 | |a 9783631698402 | |
028 | 5 | 2 | |a Bestellnummer: 269840 |
035 | |a (OCoLC)1085381369 | ||
035 | |a (DE-599)DNB1126054984 | ||
040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
041 | 0 | |a eng | |
044 | |a gw |c XA-DE-HE |a sz |c XA-CH |a au |c XA-AT | ||
049 | |a DE-473 | ||
082 | 0 | |a 305.23086942095636 |2 23/ger | |
084 | |a MS 6440 |0 (DE-625)123755: |2 rvk | ||
084 | |a 300 |2 sdnb | ||
084 | |a 360 |2 sdnb | ||
100 | 1 | |a Aral, Neriman |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1173012214 |4 aut | |
245 | 1 | 0 | |a Child poverty |c Neriman Aral/Figen Gürsoy/Ece Özdoğan Özbal/Saliha Çetin Sultanoğlu/Sebahat Aydos/Selim Tosun/Tuğba Karaaslan/Gül Kadan |
264 | 1 | |a Frankfurt am Main |b PL Academic Research |c [2017] | |
300 | |a 189 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Diagramme |c 21 cm, 250 g | ||
336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Armut |0 (DE-588)4002963-3 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Soziale Situation |0 (DE-588)4077575-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
650 | 0 | 7 | |a Kind |0 (DE-588)4030550-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
651 | 7 | |a Mamak |0 (DE-588)4220677-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
651 | 7 | |a Ankara |0 (DE-588)4002075-7 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
653 | |a Aral | ||
653 | |a Child | ||
653 | |a Child Education | ||
653 | |a Mamak | ||
653 | |a Poverty | ||
653 | |a Social Inclusion | ||
653 | |a Kinderarmut | ||
653 | |a Qualitative Methode | ||
653 | |a Sozialpolitik | ||
653 | |a Marmara | ||
653 | |a Türkei | ||
653 | |a Children--Turkey--Ankara--Social conditions | ||
653 | |a Children--Turkey--Ankara--Economic conditions | ||
653 | |a Poor children--Turkey--Ankara | ||
653 | |a Poverty--Turkey--Ankara | ||
653 | |a Child welfare--Turkey--Ankara | ||
689 | 0 | 0 | |a Mamak |0 (DE-588)4220677-7 |D g |
689 | 0 | 1 | |a Soziale Situation |0 (DE-588)4077575-6 |D s |
689 | 0 | 2 | |a Kind |0 (DE-588)4030550-8 |D s |
689 | 0 | 3 | |a Armut |0 (DE-588)4002963-3 |D s |
689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
689 | 1 | 0 | |a Kind |0 (DE-588)4030550-8 |D s |
689 | 1 | 1 | |a Armut |0 (DE-588)4002963-3 |D s |
689 | 1 | 2 | |a Soziale Situation |0 (DE-588)4077575-6 |D s |
689 | 1 | 3 | |a Ankara |0 (DE-588)4002075-7 |D g |
689 | 1 | |8 1\p |5 DE-604 | |
710 | 2 | |a Peter Lang GmbH |0 (DE-588)1065711506 |4 pbl | |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |a Aral, Neriman |t Child Poverty |d Frankfurt a.M. : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2017 |h Online-Ressourcen, 190 Seiten, 78 Illustrationen |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 9783631698426 |
776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |z 9783631698433 |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m X:MVB |u https://www.peterlang.com/view/product/77747?format=PBK |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m B:DE-101 |q application/pdf |u http://d-nb.info/1126054984/04 |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
856 | 4 | 2 | |m DNB Datenaustausch |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030817868&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030817868 | ||
883 | 1 | |8 1\p |a cgwrk |d 20201028 |q DE-101 |u https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
Datensatz im Suchindex
_version_ | 1804179319802560512 |
---|---|
adam_text | CONTENTS
APPENDIX
LIST....................................................................................
13
LIST OF
TABLES......................................................................................
15
LIST OF
FIGURES....................................................................................
19
1.
INTRODUCTION..................................................................................21
2. M
ETHOD..........................................................................................
27
2.1. RESEARCH M
ODEL...........................................................................
27
2.2. UNIVERSE, SAMPLE AND STUDY GROUP
............................................
28
2.3. ETHICS OF
STUDY.............................................................................
29
2.4. DATA COLLECTION
TOOLS...................................................................30
2.5. DATA COLLECTION METHOD
..............................................................
31
2.6. ANALYSIS OF
DATA...........................................................................
32
3.
FINDINGS.........................................................................................
35
3.1. FINDINGS RELATED TO
PARENTS......................................................... 35
3.2. FINDINGS BELONGING TO
CHILDREN...................................................63
3.3. QUALITATIVE FINDINGS OF INTERVIEWS WITH PARENTS
........................
85
3.4. QUALITATIVE FINDINGS OF INTERVIEWS WITH CHILDREN
......................
94
4. DISCUSSION
........................................................................................107
5. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
......................................
125
6.
REFERENCES...................................................................................
131
APPENDIX
................................................................................................137
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Aral, Neriman |
author_GND | (DE-588)1173012214 |
author_facet | Aral, Neriman |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Aral, Neriman |
author_variant | n a na |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV045432178 |
classification_rvk | MS 6440 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1085381369 (DE-599)DNB1126054984 |
dewey-full | 305.23086942095636 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 305 - Groups of people |
dewey-raw | 305.23086942095636 |
dewey-search | 305.23086942095636 |
dewey-sort | 3305.23086942095636 |
dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
discipline | Soziologie |
format | Book |
fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03500nam a2200853 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV045432178</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20190218 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">190129s2017 gw a||| |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">17,N09</subfield><subfield code="2">dnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="015" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">19,A01</subfield><subfield code="2">dnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="016" ind1="7" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">1126054984</subfield><subfield code="2">DE-101</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783631698402</subfield><subfield code="c">Broschur : EUR 29.95 (DE), EUR 30.80 (AT), CHF 35.00 (freier Preis)</subfield><subfield code="9">978-3-631-69840-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">3631698402</subfield><subfield code="9">3-631-69840-2</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="024" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9783631698402</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="028" ind1="5" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Bestellnummer: 269840</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1085381369</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)DNB1126054984</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="044" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">gw</subfield><subfield code="c">XA-DE-HE</subfield><subfield code="a">sz</subfield><subfield code="c">XA-CH</subfield><subfield code="a">au</subfield><subfield code="c">XA-AT</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-473</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">305.23086942095636</subfield><subfield code="2">23/ger</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">MS 6440</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)123755:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">300</subfield><subfield code="2">sdnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">360</subfield><subfield code="2">sdnb</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Aral, Neriman</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1173012214</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Child poverty</subfield><subfield code="c">Neriman Aral/Figen Gürsoy/Ece Özdoğan Özbal/Saliha Çetin Sultanoğlu/Sebahat Aydos/Selim Tosun/Tuğba Karaaslan/Gül Kadan</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Frankfurt am Main</subfield><subfield code="b">PL Academic Research</subfield><subfield code="c">[2017]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">189 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Diagramme</subfield><subfield code="c">21 cm, 250 g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Armut</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4002963-3</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Soziale Situation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077575-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Kind</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4030550-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Mamak</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4220677-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Ankara</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4002075-7</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Aral</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Child</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Child Education</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Mamak</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Poverty</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Social Inclusion</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Kinderarmut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Qualitative Methode</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Sozialpolitik</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Marmara</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Türkei</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Children--Turkey--Ankara--Social conditions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Children--Turkey--Ankara--Economic conditions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Poor children--Turkey--Ankara</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Poverty--Turkey--Ankara</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Child welfare--Turkey--Ankara</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Mamak</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4220677-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Soziale Situation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077575-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Kind</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4030550-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Armut</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4002963-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Kind</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4030550-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Armut</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4002963-3</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Soziale Situation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077575-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Ankara</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4002075-7</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="710" ind1="2" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Peter Lang GmbH</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1065711506</subfield><subfield code="4">pbl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="a">Aral, Neriman</subfield><subfield code="t">Child Poverty</subfield><subfield code="d">Frankfurt a.M. : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2017</subfield><subfield code="h">Online-Ressourcen, 190 Seiten, 78 Illustrationen</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">9783631698426</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe</subfield><subfield code="z">9783631698433</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">X:MVB</subfield><subfield code="u">https://www.peterlang.com/view/product/77747?format=PBK</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">B:DE-101</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://d-nb.info/1126054984/04</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">DNB Datenaustausch</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030817868&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030817868</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="883" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="8">1\p</subfield><subfield code="a">cgwrk</subfield><subfield code="d">20201028</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-101</subfield><subfield code="u">https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
geographic | Mamak (DE-588)4220677-7 gnd Ankara (DE-588)4002075-7 gnd |
geographic_facet | Mamak Ankara |
id | DE-604.BV045432178 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:17:59Z |
institution | BVB |
institution_GND | (DE-588)1065711506 |
isbn | 9783631698402 3631698402 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030817868 |
oclc_num | 1085381369 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
owner_facet | DE-473 DE-BY-UBG |
physical | 189 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 21 cm, 250 g |
publishDate | 2017 |
publishDateSearch | 2017 |
publishDateSort | 2017 |
publisher | PL Academic Research |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Aral, Neriman Verfasser (DE-588)1173012214 aut Child poverty Neriman Aral/Figen Gürsoy/Ece Özdoğan Özbal/Saliha Çetin Sultanoğlu/Sebahat Aydos/Selim Tosun/Tuğba Karaaslan/Gül Kadan Frankfurt am Main PL Academic Research [2017] 189 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 21 cm, 250 g txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd rswk-swf Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd rswk-swf Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd rswk-swf Mamak (DE-588)4220677-7 gnd rswk-swf Ankara (DE-588)4002075-7 gnd rswk-swf Aral Child Child Education Mamak Poverty Social Inclusion Kinderarmut Qualitative Methode Sozialpolitik Marmara Türkei Children--Turkey--Ankara--Social conditions Children--Turkey--Ankara--Economic conditions Poor children--Turkey--Ankara Poverty--Turkey--Ankara Child welfare--Turkey--Ankara Mamak (DE-588)4220677-7 g Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 s Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 s Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 s DE-604 Ankara (DE-588)4002075-7 g 1\p DE-604 Peter Lang GmbH (DE-588)1065711506 pbl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Aral, Neriman Child Poverty Frankfurt a.M. : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2017 Online-Ressourcen, 190 Seiten, 78 Illustrationen Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9783631698426 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 9783631698433 X:MVB https://www.peterlang.com/view/product/77747?format=PBK B:DE-101 application/pdf http://d-nb.info/1126054984/04 Inhaltsverzeichnis DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030817868&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
spellingShingle | Aral, Neriman Child poverty Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4002963-3 (DE-588)4077575-6 (DE-588)4030550-8 (DE-588)4220677-7 (DE-588)4002075-7 |
title | Child poverty |
title_auth | Child poverty |
title_exact_search | Child poverty |
title_full | Child poverty Neriman Aral/Figen Gürsoy/Ece Özdoğan Özbal/Saliha Çetin Sultanoğlu/Sebahat Aydos/Selim Tosun/Tuğba Karaaslan/Gül Kadan |
title_fullStr | Child poverty Neriman Aral/Figen Gürsoy/Ece Özdoğan Özbal/Saliha Çetin Sultanoğlu/Sebahat Aydos/Selim Tosun/Tuğba Karaaslan/Gül Kadan |
title_full_unstemmed | Child poverty Neriman Aral/Figen Gürsoy/Ece Özdoğan Özbal/Saliha Çetin Sultanoğlu/Sebahat Aydos/Selim Tosun/Tuğba Karaaslan/Gül Kadan |
title_short | Child poverty |
title_sort | child poverty |
topic | Armut (DE-588)4002963-3 gnd Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd Kind (DE-588)4030550-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Armut Soziale Situation Kind Mamak Ankara |
url | https://www.peterlang.com/view/product/77747?format=PBK http://d-nb.info/1126054984/04 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030817868&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT aralneriman childpoverty AT peterlanggmbh childpoverty |
Es ist kein Print-Exemplar vorhanden.
Inhaltsverzeichnis