Poland and Hungary: Jewish realities compared
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| Weitere Verfasser: | , , |
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| Sprache: | English |
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The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization in association with Liverpool University Press
2019
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| Schriftenreihe: | Polin
volume 31 |
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| Beschreibung: | xiv, 571 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781906764715 9781906764722 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Poland and Hungary |b Jewish realities compared |c edited by François Guesnet, Howard Lupovitch and Antony Polonsky |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804179300273881088 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Note on Place Names xv
Note on Transliteration xvi
PART I
POLAND AND HUNGARY: JEWISH REALITIES
COMPARED
Introduction i
FRANÇOIS GUESNET, HOWARD LUPOVITCH, AND
ANTONY POLONSKY
JEWISH ACCULTURATION AND INTEGRATION
The Magnate-Jewish Symbiosis: Hungarian and Polish Variations 31
on a Theme
HOWARD LUPOVITCH
Ethnic Triangles, Assimilation, and the Complexities of Acculturation 41
in a Multi-ethnic Society
KRISTIAN GERNER
Between Poland and Hungary: The Process of Jewish Integration from 61
a Comparative Perspective
GUY MIRON
The Ashkenaz of the South: Hungarian Jewry in the Long Nineteenth 83
Century
VICTOR KARÂDY
Jews and Poles, 1860-1914: Assimilation, Emancipation, Antisemitism 121
THEODORE R. WEEKS
Jewish Women in Poland and Hungary 143
KATALIN FENYVES
Morality, Motherland, and Freedom: The Arduous and Triumphant 159
Journey of Michael Heilprin to America
FERENC RAJ AND HOWARD LUPOVITCH
Contents
Gender and Scholarship in the Goldziher Household: Jewish Men and 179
Women in Late Nineteenth- and Early Twentieth-Century
Hungarian Academia
KATALIN FRANCISKA RAC
JEWISH RELIGIOUS LIFE
Polish Hasidism and Hungarian Orthodoxy in a Borderland: 199
The Munkacs Rabbinate
LEVI COOPER
Polish ‘Progressive’ Judaism and Hungarian Neolog Judaism: 225
A Comparison
BENJAMIN MATIS
JEWS IN POPULAR CULTURE
Integration and Its Discontents: Humorous Magazines and Music Halls 243
as Reflections of the Ambiguous Transformation of Budapest Jews
into Magyars of the Jewish Faith
MARY GLUCK
Cabaret Nation: The Jewish Foundations of Kabaret Literacki, 273
1920-1939
BETH HOLMGREN
The Politics of Exclusion: The Turbulent History of Hungarian and 289
Polish Film, 1896—1945
SUSAN M. PAPP AND ANTONY POLONSKY
THE INTERWAR YEARS
Abnormal Times: Intersectionality and Anti-Jewish Violence in 313
Hungary and Poland, 1918—1922
EMILY GIOIELLI
Suicides of the Polish and Hungarian Types: Jewish Self-Destruction 329
and Social Cohesion in Interwar Warsaw and Budapest
DANIEL ROSENTHAL
THE HOLOCAUST AND ITS AFTERMATH
On the Margin of a Historic Friendship: Polish Jewish Refugees in 349
Hungary during the Second World War
tamAs kovAcs
Contents xiii
Placing the Ghetto: Warsaw and Budapest, 1939-1945 365
TIM COLE
Warsaw and Budapest, 1939-1945: Two Ghettos, Two Policies, 381
Two Outcomes
LÁSZLÓ KARSAI
Polish and Hungarian Poets on the Holocaust 395
GEORGE GÓMÓRI
Anti-Fascist Literature’ as Holocaust Literature? The Holocaust in the 409
Hungarian Socialist Literary Marketplace, 1956-1970
RICHARD S. ESBENSHADE
Holocaust Remembrance in Hungary after the Fall of Communism 427
ZSUZSANNA AGORA
Nicht vor dem Kind!’ Testimonies on the Yellow-Star Houses of 455
Budapest
GWEN JONES
Non-Remembering’ the Holocaust in Hungary and Poland 471
ANDREA PETÓ
Jews in Museums: Narratives of Nation and ‘Jewishness’ in 481
Post-Communist Hungarian and Polish Public Memory
ANNA MANCHIN
PERSONAL REFLECTIONS
Polish and Hungarian Jews: So Different, Yet So Interconnected: 503
An Interview with István Deák
HOWARD LUPOVITCH
PART II
NEW VIEWS
Polish N ational Antisemitism 515
IRENEUSZ KRZEMINSKI
PART III
OBITUARIES
Ben-Zion Gold
ANTONY POLONSKY
545
XIV
Contents
Fred Schwartz 548
TOMASZ KUNCEWICZ
Notes on the Contributors 549
Index 555
Index
A
A Szinmüvészeti és a Filmmüvészeti Kamara,
see Hungarian Theatre and Film Chamber
Abraham ibn Jacob 44
Abrass,Joshua‘Pitsche’ 236
acculturation 3,63,131
and assimilation 43
in Hungary 145,231
Magyar 86-7
in Poland 275
Aczél,GyÔrgy 415-17
Aczél, Pal 301
Adam, Istvân 380
Adler, Felix 172
Adler, Rabbi Samuel 172
Ady,Endre 109,244
Agai, Adolf 247-59,271-2
Agay,Iren 308
Agoston, Péter 428,449
Akcja Solidarnosc (AWS), see Solidarity
Electoral Action
Alexander I and the Jews 13,75-7,124,133
Alexander II and the Jews 76-7
Alexander III and the Jews 127
Alliance of Women’s Associations 196
AmOlam 173
Amidah 227,233
An-sky, S. 300
An tall, Jozsef 358,361,433
Antall, Jozsef, senior 352
Anthropolis Egyesiilet 474
anti-antisemitism 517,519
anti-Jewish laws in Hungary 55
see also antisemitism in Hungary
antisemitic policies in the Russian empire 83-4
antisemitism 19,43,122
and the Catholic Church 388,428-9
and communism 43—4
and the film industry 303-5
political 14
and political parties 525-8
‘relative’ 443-4,446
and suicide 331,338-9,345~8
see also anti-antisemitism
antisemitism in Hungary 107-19,197-8, 257-8,
437-8,507-8
after 1489 433-45
in 19th c. 18,245,248
after First World War 225,269-70
before 1945 427-40,491-2
1945-8 153,184,413,431-3,489
attempts to marginalize 29
and commercial entertainment 260
contemporary 407,441-2,446-53
and employment 382
and the film industry 308,310
in films 473,475
laws 305; see also First Jewish Law; Second
Jewish Law
and memory 446
‘scientific’ 231—2
in the university 187
White Terror 55
antisemitism in Poland 47,398,484-5,497,500,
507-8
in 19th c. 136-8
after 1935 21,298-9
2012 survey 515-42
and age 518-19,523-4,531-2
campaigns of 1956 and 1968 153,398
andEndecja 15
and faith 423,519-20,529,532-3,535
and the film industry 291
and foreign travel 525, 539-40
in the Home Army 495
and hostility towards Israel 520-1, 533-4
in the Kingdom of Poland 3-4
and level of education 517-18,530-1
modern 516-18,520-1,530
and nationalist convictions 521-8
and political parties 525-8, 540-2
and Radio Marya listeners 538-9
and suffering, perceived Polish 534-9
traditional 516-17,530
and view of Poles as morally superior 534-9
Antonescu, Ion 510
Apponyi, Count Albert 251
Arendt, Hannah 256, 516, 521
Armstrong, Louis 277
55^
Index
army, Hungarian, in Soviet Union 435
Arnshteyn, Marek (Andrzej Marek) 292,300
Arrow Cross 385-6,39°~L 43°, 436,443,460,
471,489-90,510
policy of ghettoization 370,456
anti-Polish sentiments 359—60
violence against Jews 311, 353,402,407,416,
459 463-7
Asch, Sholem 292,298, 341
Ashkenazi, Rabbi Isaac 207
Ashkenazi, Rabbi Tsevi Avigdor 207-8
assimilation 101, 125,130,132,138
in Hungary 188-9,253-4, 503-11
and moral decay 343
national 107
Assmann, Aleida 472
Association of Feminists (Feministâk Egyesülete)
149
Auschwitz Jewish Center (Centrum Zydowskie w
Oswiçcimiu) 493
Auschwitz Jewish Center Foundation 548
Auschwitz-Birkenau 384-5, 395,402,404,411
deportation to, see under deportation
in Polish museums 493—501
AWS, see Solidarity Electoral Action
B
Baader, Benjamin Maria 145
Babits, Mihâly 190, 294
Bacher, Wilmos (Wilhelm) 193
Bacon, Gershon 143,148,151-2
Bajnai government 442
Bakl, Mania 173
Baky, Laszlo 438
Balaban, Majer 123, 236, 300,401
Balcerzan, Edward 398
Ballagi, Ernô 346
Balô, Zoltán 352
Balogh, Béla 294,302,453
Banet, Rabbi Mordecai 211
Ban gha, Béla 112
Bar-Tal, Daniel 453
Bârâny, Tamâs 425
Bârdossy, Laszlo 435—6
Baron, Salo W. 40
Bartana, Yael 45—6
Bartkowski, Jerzy 525
Bartok, Béla 304
Bator, Szidor 294
Baudouin de Courtenay, Jan 139—40
Baum, Erwin 377-8
Baum, leek 378
Bauman, Janina 378
Bayerdorfer, Hans-Peter 274
beatification of Poles 495
Beck,Jozef 350
Beer, Jacob Herz 225—6
Beit Ya’akov schools 147
Belmont, Leo 297
Bem,Jozef 349
Bendow, Joseph 318-19,321—2
Beothy, Zsolt 191
Berlin, Irving 276-7
Bermann, Adolf 266
Bernath, Aurel 304
Bernstein, Henri 294
Bersohn,Jadwiga 3
Bersohn, Mathias 3
Bethlen, Count 115
Bethlen, Istvan 305
Bettauer, Hugo 269
Bevilaqua, Bela 272
Bibo, Istvan 414
Bieganski, Wiktor 296
bigamy 221
Bikont, Anna 53—4
Billikopf, Jacob 319
Birman, Dezso Bokros 460
bivalence and ethnicity 42-3
Blasko, Bela (Bela Lugosi) 301-2
Bloch, Jan 125—6
Blokzyl, Max 322
Blomqvist, Anders 48-9
Blonski, Jan 22—4,484
blood libel:
in Hungary 27,102, 109,232,245,257,431
in Poland 119
Blue Police 511
Blutinger, Jeffrey 494
Boczkowski, Jerzy 283,287
Bodo, Bela 425
Bodo, Eugeniusz 286
Bogin, Salomo 240
Bojm, Henryk (Yehiel) 297
Boka, Laszlo 304
Bolsheviks 438
Bolshevism 19
books, Yiddish 144—5
Borbely, Szilard 406-7
Born, Friedrich 389
Index
557
Borne, Ludwig 249
Borowski, Tadeusz 395,398
Borsszemjfanko 243,247—58
Borucki, Gwidon (Gottlieb) 285
boycott of Jewish businesses 111,139—41
Boy-Zelenski, Tadeusz 280,284—5,288
Brafman, Jacob 249
Braham, Randolph L. 57, 306,410,412,430,432
Breuer, Rabbi Dr Salomon 220
Briz, Angel Sanz 391
Broderson, Moyshe 273
Brody, Judit 374-5
Brody, Sandor 294
Broniewski, Wladyslaw 395
Browning, Christopher 368, 370
Bruno, Giordano 396-7
Brzechwa,Jan 284
Budapest:
Dohany Street synagogue 365
ghetto 365-93,438,457-8
‘Jewish’ character of, see ‘Judapest’
see also cemeteries, Jewish; ghettoization;
houses, yellow-star; music hall; population,
Jewish; violence, anti-Jewish
Budapest Relief and Rescue Committee 352-3
Bund 128,130,141
C
cabaret:
in Berlin 274
in Budapest 259-60
literary 273—88
in New York 276
Viennese 265
Cala, Alina 131
Calimani, Riccardo 42
Camp of National Unity (Oboz Zjednoczenia
Narodowego) 301
Cantor, Eddie 276
cantors 236, 240
Carpathian Ruthenia 200-23
catechism in Yiddish and Polish 237
Catholic Church:
and antisemitism 529
in Hungary and antisemitism 112,117
and Jews in Hungary 109
and Jews in Poland 122—3
see also under antisemitism
Catholic People’s Party 428
C^kalski, Eugeniusz 298-9,308
cemeteries, Jewish, in Budapest 41 in. 12, 435
Center for Research on Prejudice 528
Central Authority for Controlling Aliens
(Kiilfodieket Ellenorzo Kozponti Hatosag;
KEOKH) 352 355-6?358
Centre Agreement (Porozumienie Centrum) 526
Centrum Zydowskie w Oswi^cimiu, see Auschwitz
Jewish Center
Charles I, Emperor 92
Charles VI, Emperor 33
Charlesworth, Andrew 379
Chase, Jefferson 247
Chorin, Rabbi Aron 228-9
Christian People’s Party (Stronnictwo
Chrzescijansko-Ludowe) 16
Civic Democratic Party (Polgari Demokrata Part)
383
Civic Platform (Platforma Obywatelska; PO)
526-7, 540-2
Civic Radical Party 428
Civilian Committee for Administering Issues
Related to Taking Care of Polish Refugees in
Hungary 352
Cohen, Hermann 42
collaboration with Nazis in Poland 26
Committee of Rabbis ‘Secret Aid’ in Warsaw 326
communism 155
and antisemitism 43—4
victims of 434—8, 442-3
Communist Party, Jews in 43—4, 511
conversion to Christianity 155
assimilation and 43, 100, 130, 235, 282
Christian Jews 387—8,456
of‘German’Jews 384
in Habsburg monarchy 92
in Hungary 207, 403,416, 504-6
and mixed marriage 101—2, 106,382
in Poland 4,396,402
reconversion to Judaism 342
refusal of 249—50
and Second Jewish Law 307
and suicide 342
Cooper, Charles I. 327
Copernicus, Nicolaus 208
Csaky, Istvan 354—5
Cserepfalu 476-8
Csoori, Sandor 433
Csosz, Laszlo 431
Csurka, Istvan 433
Curtiz, Michael 294
558
Index
Cylkow,Izaak 237-9,241
Czacki, Tadeusz 64
Czerniakow, Adam 368,371-2,376,388
Czigäny, Jozsef 360
D
da Costa, Uriel 33411.16
dancing at weddings 211
Danielsson, Carl Ivan 391
Dankowicz, Szymon 236-7
Darvas, Jozsef 414,418-21,424
David, Katalin 440
Davidson, Paul 293
Davies, Norman 499
Deak, Istvan 413, 503—11
Deäk Party 250
Dembinski, Henryk 349
democracy, national 522
Demokracja Narodowa (National Democracy), see
National Democrats
Democratic Union (Unia Demokratyczna) 526
deportation 20,115,309,414,458
Horthyand 438—9,510
from Hungary to Auschwitz-Birkenau (1944)
4,55,384-6,391-2,402,407,430,460,465,
471,489,510-11
from Hungary of ‘foreign’ Jews 355-7,402-3,
444-5
from Hungary to USSR 436
Jews returned from 430-2
from Poland 309,399
within Poland 368
of Polish refugees from Hungary 361-2
remembrance of 411,436,468,484
from Warsaw 365
to Warsaw 388
Dery, Tibor 421
Di yidishe froyenvelt 146-7
Dmowski, Roman 15,17,123,134,136-7, 142,
521-2, 526, 529
Dohm, Christian Wilhelm von 64
Dombovari, Geza 345—6
Domonkos, Miksa 387
Donath, György 436
Dreyfus, Alfred 291
Dubraviczky, Simon 162
Duda, Andrzej 53,498-9
Dürkheim, Emile 336
Düro, Dora 442
Dwork, Deborah 379
Dymsza, Adolf 284
Dzigan, Shimen (Szymon Dzigan) 273,299-300
E
Ebers, Georg 195
Edelman, Marek 495
education,Jewish 93—100,129,150,209
elementary: in Poland 234-5; in Hungary
186-7
in Hungary 189-90
level of, and antisemitism 517—18,5 30
of men in Hungary 181-5
for women 98,146-8; in Hungary 181—4, 184,
186,196-8
see also numerus ciausus
Eichmann, Adolf 385-65 39 h 39*, 402, 430 439
Eisenbach, Artur 62,66
Eisenstàdter, Rabbi Meir 213
Elon, Amos 42
Elsenberg,Jakub 237
emancipation of the Jews 36,43,130-1
in Galicia 70-4,83
in Hungary 35, 62-3, 84-7,167, 185,230-1,
246,254,295,427, 506
in Kingdom of Poland 84
in Poland 62-3,121,125
under Russian rule 83
Ember, Maria 410
emigration of Jews 88
to America 171,173-4
from Hungary 268,302,306-8,361
to Hungary 316
to Israel 113
to Palestine 352-3
from Poland 301,308,353; in 1968 398
to USA 546
Emisarski,Jan 360
Endecja, see National Democrats
Endelman, Todd 231
Endre, Laszlo 369-70,393,438
ennoblement of Jews in Hungary, see under Jews
Eôtvos, Baron Jozsef 38,68,101,162,185—6,230
Eppler, Sândor 306
Epstein, Yechiel Michel 334
Erenberg, Lewis 276
Ernesti (band leader) 236
Esterhâzy, Ferenc 65
Estreicher, Rabbi Jonathan Benjamin, of Csenger
220
Estreicher, Rabbi Joseph Zalman 208,211
Index
559
ethnic groups, classification of 41—9
Euclid 208
expropriation of property of Hungarian Jews 48
expulsion of Jews:
from England 9
of Polish Jews from Hungary 358
from Spain 9
from Vienna 87
F
Farkas, Janos 358
Fater, Isacher 278
Federation of Hungarian Jewish Communities
478,493
Feigenbaum,Juliusz 278
Fekete, Guy la 418,421—2,424
Feldman, Wilhelm 130
Feldmann, Rabbi Ephraim Fischel, of
Nagybocskô 220
Feministâk Egyesiilete, see Association of
Feminists
Ferenczy, Sândor 94
Ficowski, Jerzy 400
Fidesz (Alliance of Young Democrats) 442,
458—9
film industry:
and antisemitism in Poland 301
in Hungary 301—7
Jews in 289—311
in Poland 296-301, 308—9
film production companies:
German 293
Hungarian 294—6, 302,307—9
Latvian 292
Polish 291—4,296
Russian 292
films:
on the Holocaust 417, 524
on Hungarian Jews 50—1
about pogroms 54
Polish 472—4; silent 291
on Polish—German—Jewish drama 49
Yiddish 299—301
Finkelstein, Henryk 292, 296
First Jewish Law 304—7
Fischer, Joschka 42
Fischhof, Adolf 132
Flatau family, Warsaw 225
Foldes, Anna 422,424—5
Foldes, Istvan 388
Forbert, Leo 297
Ford, Aleksander 299
Frank, Anne 411
Frank, Tibor 269
Frankel, Moses 163
Franz Joseph, Emperor, and the Jews 71, 111,167
Freedom Party (Szabadsag Part) 383
Freedom Union (Unia Wolnosci; UW) 526—7,
540-2
Freidenreich, Harriet Pass 183
Freud, Sigmund 247
Freudenberg, Maria 179—80, 184, 187,189—98
Freudenberg, Rafael 188
Freund, Julius 274
Friedman, Philip 383
Friedmann, Hershele 407
friendship, Polish—Hungarian 349—63
Friesenhausen, Rabbi David Hakohen 208
Friss, Judit 467
Fritz, Regina 445,447
Fuks, Marian 275—6, 286
Füstölö 248
G
Gaal, Bela 303, 307-8
Gaal, Franciska 308
Gabriel of Pinczow, Rabbi 204
Galicia:
Jews in 507
refugees from 316,325,449
Galicia Jewish Museum (Zydowskie Muzeum
Galicja) (Krakow) 493
Gantkowski, Romuald 308
Garrison, Wendell Phillips 159
Gaud-Nagy, Tamas 442
*
Gergely, Agnes 406
Gergelyffy, Andras 356
German, instruction in 235
Germanization 68—9
Gero, Andras 446—7
Gershwin, George 276
ghettoization 367—80
in Budapest 384—8
curfew 375
impact on non-Jews 371—3
mixed houses 373-6
in Warsaw 384
ghettos 25
food supply 388—9
holes in 376—7
560
Index
ghettos (cont.):
permits to leave 384
production in 390
smuggling into 376-8
see also Budapest; Warsaw
Gierasienski, Romuald 286
Giertych, Roman 526-7
Ginzburg, Samuel 292
girls, education for in Hungary 189-90
Glass House (Üveghaz) 487
‘Gloomy Sunday’ (‘Hungarian Suicide Song’)
330
Goitein, Shlomo Dov 192
Gold, Artur 278-9
Gold, Ben-Zion 545—7
Gold, Henryk 278-9
Gold, Michal 278
Goldberger, Rabbi Gershon Abraham 219
Goldfadn, Avrom 294
Goldman, Dr Julius 172
Goldzieher, Ilona 193
Goldzieher, Vilmos (Wilhelm) 193
Goldziher, Ignäc (Ignaz) 94,179-98
Goldziher, Karoly 184,191,193,195
Goldziher, Karoly (Carl) 180
Goldziher, Miksa (Max) 193
Gömbös, Gyula 344
Gömöri, George 406
Gomulka, Wladyslaw 46
Gordin, Jacob 292,301
Gordon, Judah Leib 129
Görgey, General 167
Gorki, Maxim 444
Goskind, Shaul 299
Goskind, Yitshak 299
Gottesman, Rabbi Abraham 204-7
Gottheil, Gustav 172-3
Gottheil, Richard 172-3
Graetz, Heinrich 238
Green, Joseph 300
Grendyszyhski, Ludomir 139
Grimmjürgen 453
Grodzienska, Stefania 284
Grohski, Ryszard Marek 275
Gross Jan 24-6,52-3,484,499-500
Gross, Natan 296-7
Grossman, David 461
Groszlik, Leon (Izrael Lejb Grosglik) 239
Grün, Rabbi Azriel 212
Grzywo-D^browski, Wiktor 339-41
Guillaume, Émile 450
Gulag, memorial to victims of 442-3
Gumpertz, Ruben Samuel 226
Gyâni, Gabor 410,428,448
Gyârfâs, Dezso 259
Gyöngyösi, Mârton 442
György, Péter 415,425
Gyurcsâny, Ferenc 441,448
H
Haber, Peter 55-6
Habermas, Jürgen 473
HaddaJanet 331
Hain, Péter 463
Halberstam, Rabbi Hayim, of Nowy S«|cz 215
Hamm, Charles 276
Hanâk, Péter 37-8
Hansen, Imke 445,447
Hartmann, Fr. 428
hasidism 17
in Carpathian Ruthenia 202
in Galicia 235
in Hungary 110,222
inMunkâcs 212,215-16
in Poland 234
Haskalah 128-9
in Galicia 161
haskamot 202,205-6,212,218
Hatvany, Lajos 31
Hauser, Bernard 240
Haynau, Baron 167—8
Heidenau camp 402
Heilprin, Isaac 176
Heilprin, Michael 159-78
Heilprin, Pinchas Mendel 160—2
Heine, Heinrich 249,256
Heller, Bernât 190-1,195,197
Heller, Celia Stopnicka 144
Heller, Rabbi Judah Hakohen 206
Heltaijenô 189
Hemar, Marian (Jan Maria Hescheles) 281-4,
286-7
Henderson, Fletcher 277
Herbert, Zbigniew 400-1
Herczeg, Arpad 308
Herder, Moses 173
Herman, Dovid 273
Hertz, Alexander 291,293—4,296
Herzl, Theodor 113,189
heterme ahrabanim 221
Index
561
Hevesi, Simon 233—4
Hilberg, Raul 373, 375-6
Himmler, Heinrich 385,392
Hirsch, Baron Maurice de 176
Hirsch, Marianne 474
Hirschbein, Peretz 297
Hirschman, Albert O. 43
historiography, Hungarian Jewish 6
history:
communist interpretation of 483—4
Jews in Hungarian 486
Hitler, Adolf 401
Hoberman, James 298,300
Hochmuth, Rabbi Abraham 160—1,166,168
Hoge, Ezekiel 237
Holdheim, Samuel 161
Hollaender, Victor 274
Holocaust:
denial in Hungary 441-2
discourse, and anti-fascism 412
in eastern Europe 19
eyewitness accounts in Hungary 459—60
films on 472—4, 524
and Hungarian Jewry 49
Hungarian victims 430
life stories of survivors 151—2,475
literature in Hungary 1956—70 409—26
memorials in Hungary 433
monuments in Budapest 439-42
non-remembering of 471 —80
poets on 395—408
in Poland 25
recognition of in Hungary 53—9
recognition of in Poland 51—4
remembered in museums 481—501
remembrance in Hungary 427-53
represented in the Polin Museum 498
Holocaust Memorial Center (Budapest) 57,445,
490-3
Holocaust Memorial Day in Hungary 437
resistance to 475
Holocaust Memorial Year in Hungary 458-9
Holocaust Museum (Holocaust Muzeum) in
Hodmezovasarhely 487
‘Holocaust and My Family’ (Facebook group)
472,477-8
Holub, Miroslav 399
Homan, Balint 360
rehabilitation of 436
Home Army 397,400,494—5
see also under antisemitism
Home Army Museum (Muzeum Armii Krajowej)
(Krakow) 494
Horn, Gyula 441
Horowicz, Bronislaw 283
Horowitz, Rabbi Ephraim Fishel 212
Horowitz, Rabbi Jacob Isaac (Hozeh of Lublin)
212
Horowitz, Rabbi Naftali Tsevi, of Ropczyce
212—13
Horthy, Miklos 79, 306,339, 391,471,485
attitude to Budapest (‘Judapest’) 55, 244
belief that he would protect Hungarian Jews
402
blamed for Holocaust 442
bust of 463
changed view of 437—9
Deâk’s assessment of 508—10
House of Terror’s view of Horthy
administration 489—90
and limitation of Jews in film-making 289
and marginalization of Jews 353,430
and numerus clausus law 268
and proclamation of ceasefire 462
and suspension of deportations 385
and the White Terror 302-3,344
Horthy fascism 483
Hôry, Andrâs 350
House of Fates (Sorsok Hâza) (Budapest) 445,
477,487,493
House of Terror Museum (Terror Hâza
Mûzeum) (Budapest) 443,487—90,492
houses, yellow-star, in Budapest 455—70
Hraschanzky, Joseph 206
Huercamp, Claudia 149
Hughes, Ted 405
humour:
antisemitic 248
Jewish (Judenwitz) 247—58
Hungarian Academy of Sciences 187
Hungarian Auschwitz Foundation 56
Hungarian Communist Party (Magyar
Kommunista Part; MKP) 432
Jews in 413-15
Hungarian Democratic Forum 433
‘Hungarian Holocaust 70’ project 472,478—9
Hungarian Israelite Cultural Society 233
Hungarian Jewish Museum and Archives
(Magyar Zsidô Muzeum és Levéltâr)
(Budapest) 460,487—8
5Ô2
Index
Hungarian People’s Republic 436
Hungarian Polish Refugee Committee 358-9
Hungarian Socialist Workers’ Party (Magyar
Szocialista Munkaspart; MSZMP) 415
Hungarian Soviet Republic 295-6,314—15,339,
413,429,446, 509
Hungarian Theatre and Film Chamber (A
Szinmuveszeti es a Filmmuveszeti Ka mar a)
289-311
hunger camp 399—400
I
identity:
Jewish 123,254-5
of Jews in Hungary 100—3
Ignotus 269
Illes,Jeno 294
immigrants, Jewish, to Hungary 144,162,229,
245
immunity principle 317-18,327
Imredy, Bela 305—6
Institute of Habsburg Studies 446
insurrecton of 1863, Jewish participation in 134
integration of Jews 122
in central Europe 14
in Galicia 12,16
in Hungary 4, n, 63-81,243-72
in Poland 3,11—12,63—81
in Prussian Poland 67-9
in Russia 13
International Film Chamber 289
International Red Cross 389
Istoczy, Gyozo 109,249
Itzig, Daniel 226
J
Jabotinsky, Vladimir 139
Jacek Kuron Multicultural Humanistic Lyceum
54
Jagieilo, Eugeniusz 138
Janson, Victor 293
Jarosy, Fryderyk 282
Jastrow, Marcus 134,234,237—8,241
Jastrun, Mieczyslaw 396
Jaszi, Oszkar 109,321—2,428
Jazz Singer 277
Jedwabne 24—5,52,484
Jehiel Solomon ben Jekuthiel of Minsk 160
Jelavich, Peter 274
Jelenits, Istvan 405
Jelenski, Jan 4, 135-6, 142
Jewish Agricultural Society 176
Jewish Congress (Budapest, 1868) 214
Jewish Council (Budapest) 386-9
Jewish Defence Committee 318—19
‘Jewish question’ 130-1, 135-40, 245,252,383
in Hungary 428,433
in Poland and Hungary 64—6
Jewish Theological Seminary (Breslau) 236
Jewishness, meaning of in Hungary 492
Jews:
ennoblement of in Hungary 31—2, 37—40, 106,
162,254, 507-8
expulsion of 10
Hungarian: in 19th c. 83—119; modern
discourse on 503—n
in Hungarian museums 487-93
and the nobility 9—1 o, 31-40
in Polish museums 493-501
Jobbik 437,463
John Paul II, Pope, on antisemitism 529
Joint Distribution Committee (JDC) 315,321,
324-7
Jokai 39
Jolson, A1 276-7,298
Jony, Istvan 304
Joplin, Scott 278
Joseph II, Emperor, and the Jews 11—12, 64—5, 70,
76, 84,92,235
Judaeophobia 118—19
Judapest’ 55,244
Judt, Tony 461
Julesz, Miklos 391
Jungreisz, Rabbi Samuel David, of Fehergyarmat
220
Jurandot, Jerzy (Glejgewicht) 283—4
Justice and Life Party 433
K
Kabos, Dyula 308
Kacyzne, Alter 300
Kaczynski, Jaroslaw 526
Kadar, Gabor 48,439
Kadar, Janos 413,416
Kagal 249
Kalb, Yoshe 218
Kalinowna, Dora 285
Kallay, Miklos 356
Kamenets-Podolsky massacre 355
Kaminska, Esther-Rokhl 291-2,297
Kaminska, Ida 297
Index
563
Kaminski, Avrom-Yitskhok 291
Kaplan, Chaim 371—2
Kaplan, Marion 181,183
Karädy, Viktor 69,190,410,427—8
Karasihski, Zygmunt 278
Karinthy, Frigyes 294
Karo, Joseph, Shulhan arukh 206
Käroly, Mihäly 315,444
Karolyi, Countess Margharete 352
Kärpätalja (Carpathian Ruthenia) 200—23
Karpihski, Swiatopelk 283
Karsai, Läszlö 439
kashrut 155—6
Kassäk, Lajos 460
Kataszek, Szymon 278
Katz, Aharon 218
Katz, Rabbi Isaac Abraham 203—4
Katz, Jacob 38, 121
Katz, Judah 206
Katzowich, Israel Issar 173—4
Kelles-Krauz, Kazimierz 131—2
Kemeny, Gabor 390—2
KEOKH, see Central Authority for Controlling
Aliens
Kerenyi, Gräcia 417
Kerenyi, Käroly 417—18
Keresztes-Fischer, Ferenc 305
Kern, Jerome 276
Kertesz, Imre 410,416,469
Kertesz, Mihäly 294,302
Keszi, Imre 3—4,418-19
Khazars 258
Kiene, Benedykt 301
Kiräly, CoL Valor 362
Kiss, Arnold 145, 234
Kiss, Jozsef 253,271,294
Kitai, Michal 299
Klebs, Louise 194
Kobor, Tamäs 269—71
Kodäly, Zoltän 304
Kohn, Abraham 236
Kohn, Rabbi Samuel 4—5,245—6
Kolakowski, Leszek 399
Koll^taj, Fr. Hugo 64
Kon, Henekh 300
Koncentracja Narodowa, see National
Concentration
Kongres Liberalno-Demokratyczny, see Liberal-
Democratic Congress
Konräd, György 56
Konrad, Miklos 190
Korczak, Dr Janusz (Henryk Goldszmit) 400
Korda, Sändor 294, 301—2
Korzeniowski, Jozef 292
Koselleck, Reinhart 453
Kossuth, Lajos 66,111,167-8, 245,491
Koväcs, Alajos 303
Koväcs, Bela 436
Koväcs, Eva 447—8
Kovacs, Geliert 56
Koväcs, Maria M. 181, 429
Kozloff, Max 290
Krakow:
revolution 70
Tempel Synagogue 236
Krakowski, A. 321
Kraszewski, Jozef Ignacy 3—4
Kraus, Karl 263
Kraushar, Aleksander 3—4,125
Krausz, Tamäs 435,442
Krochmal, Nachman 161
Kronberger, Elza Lili 188—9,191
Krukowski, Kazimierz 284, 286—7
Kucharzewski, Jan 138
Külfbdieket Ellenorzo Központi Hatosäg
(KEOKH), see Central Authority for
Controlling Aliens
Kun, Bela 55,295,301,314-15,323,339,344
Kuron,Jacek 53—4
L
labour, forced 319, 382, 385, 390,404,412,438,
460,462,466,511
Labour Service Company 412,420,422
Landa, Michal 125
Landau, Rabbi Ezekiel 204—6
landowners, relationships with Jews 505
Langfelder, Vilmos 56
languages:
Jüdisch-Deutsch 145
Magyar 449
see also Polish; Yiddish
Länyi, Zsolt 434
Lapihski, Stanislaw 308
Laskowska, Justyna 239
Läsz, Anna Lujza 417
Läszlo, Jänos 451—2
Latorcai, Csaba 445
Law and Justice Party (Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc;
PiS) 25,515,522,526-9,540-2
564
Index
Lawihski, Ludwik (Latajner) 285
Lazarus, Emma 172
League of Nations 41
League of Polish Families (Liga Polskich Rodzin;
LPR) 526-7,540-2
Left Democratic Alliance (Sojusz Lewicy
Demokratycznej; SLD) 525-8, 540-2
Légrâdy, Eszter 148
Leib, Rabbi Judah 203-4
Lejtes,Józef 298
Lénârt, Andrâs 417
Lenin, Vladimir 443
Lepper, Andrzej 526
Lesser, Aleksander 134
Lestchinsky,Jacob 331
Lester, David 332
Lévai,Jeno 374,409
Levy, Daniel 452—3
Lewin, Abraham 376
Liberal-Democratic Congress, see Kongres
Liberalno-Demokratyczny
Libermann, Prof. Leon 338,345-6
Libin,Zalmen 292
Lichtenstein, Rabbi Hillel, of Kolomyja 215
Liebkind, Henryk 238
Liga Polskich Rodzin (LPR), see League of Polish
Families
Lipschitz, Rabbi Schâbsza, of Iloncza 220
Lipska, Ewa 401
literacy, Jewish 89
liturgy:
streamlined 225
Vienna rite 225—8,236,240
Liu, J. H. and S. H. 448
Lomdei Torah society 237
Low, Immanuel 163
Low, Rabbi Leopold 230-1
LPR, see League of Polish Families
Lubitsch, Ernst 293
Lubliner, Ludwik 132
Lueger, Karl 244
Lugosi, Béla, see Blaskô, Béla
Lukács, György 444
Lumière brothers 291
Luria, Solomon r6o
Lutz, Carl 385,390-1
Luxemburg, Rosa 123,125
Lwôw:
anti-Jewish violence in 316,318-19, 323-4
pogrom 321
M
McCagg, William 37-8
Madagascar 369
magazines for women 146
magnates and Jews 31-40
Magyar Izraelitak Partfogo Irodaja (MIPI), see
Patron’s Office of Hungarian Jews
Magyar Kommunista Part (MKP), see Hungarian
Communist Party
Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum, see National Museum
Magyar Szocialista Munkaspart (MSZMP), see
Hungarian Socialist Workers’ Party
Magyar Vilagszovetseg, see World Association of
Hungarians
Magyar Zsido Muzeum es Leveltar, see Hungarian
Jewish Museum and Archives
Magyar Zsido No 146-7
Magyarization 73,163,244,344,346,433,501,
505-6
of Hungarian Jewry 36
linguistic 104-6,121
Magyarorszagi Szocialdemokrata Part (MSZDP),
see Social Democratic Party
Mahler, Ede (Edward) 191-3,195
Malarczyk, Maria (Yehudis Bornshtayn) 342
Mannheimer, Isak Noa 225-6,233,237-8, 241
Marai, Sandor 116
March of Life, in Hungary 452
Marcus, Joseph 318-20,322,325
marriage:
levirate 205
mixed 39,101-2,106,109,156,382
Marten, Aleksander 299,301
Martinidesz, Odon 356
Masaryk, Tomas 336
Massary, Fritzi 274
Matolczy, Matyas 359-60
Matuszewski, Boleslaw 291
Matuszewski, Zygmunt 291
Matzeva Project 479
Mauschel 255-7
Mazowiecki, Tadeusz 53
medicine, Jews in 94
Meisels, Rabbi Ber 125,132,134
Melly,J6zsef 340-1
Memorial to the Victims of the German Invasion
(Budapest) 57-9,440,4930.18
memorials to ‘Hungarian pain’ 450-6
Mendelsohn, Ezra 79,345
Mendelssohn, Moses 92,128
Index
565
Merei, Adolf 294
Merunowicz, Teofil 141
Meshullam, Rabbi Jeroham b. 238
Meszäros, Karoly 35-6
Meyerbeer, Giacomo 226
Mezei, Andräs 405—6
Michman, Dan 371
Mickiewicz, Adam 298
Mieszkowska, Anna 282
migration, Jewish, to Hungary 200
Milosz, Czeslaw 396-8,400
Minkiewicz, Janusz 283
MIPI, see Patron’s Office of Hungarian Jews
MKP, see Hungarian Communist Party
Mniszkowna, Helena 296
modernization, social, in Hungary 103—4
Modzelewska, Maria 282
Mohos, Victoria 471
Moldova, Gyorgy 410
Möller, Georg 191
Molnar, Ferenc 294
Molotov—Ribbentrop Pact 351
Moniuszko, Stanislaw 292
Montefiore Agricultural Aid Society 172—3
monument to the victims of German occupation
(Budapest) 472,477
Monuments to the Polish Armies (Jerusalem) 50
Moshe Hayim 218
Mosse,G. L. 324
MSZDP, see Social Democratic Party
MSZMP, see Hungarian Socialist Workers’ Party
Mukachevo, see Munkacs
Müller, Ildikö 181,183
Munkacs rabbinate 199-223
Munkacsi, Ernö 460-1
Museum of the Second World War (Muzeum II
Wojny Swiatowej) (Gdansk) 499
museums, presentation of history in 481—501
music:
cantorial 236
popular 276-9,283—5
music hall, Jewish, in Budapest 25 8—67
musicians, Jewish 96,276-9
Muzeum Armii Krajowej, see Home Army
Museum
Muzeum II Wojny Swiatowej (Gdansk), see
Museum of the Second World War
Muzeum Powstania Warszaw skiego, see Warsaw
Rising Museum
My sell, Hyman 294
N
Nagy, Endre 260
Nagy, Lajos 460
Nagyvathy, Janos 65
narcissism, collective 449,451—2
National Association for Women’s Education
(Orszagos Nokepzo Egyesiilet) 189-90
National Concentration (Koncentracja
Narodowa) 138
National Democrats (Endecja) 4,15,17,126,
136-9,275,280-1,339,529
ideology 522
National Hungarian Jewish Cultural Association
(Orszagos Magyar Izrealita Kozmuvelodesi
Egyesiilet; OMIKE) 309-10
national minorities 41—2
National Museum (Magyar Nemzeti Muzeum)
(Budapest) 487-8
National Peasant Party (Nemzeti Paraszpart;
NPP) 414,419-21
National Radical Camp (Oboz Narodowe-
Radykalny) 301
Negri, Pola 293
Nemzeti Paraszpart (NPP), see National Peasant
Party
Neolog Jewish Congregation, Budapest 252
Neolog Judaism 48,63,101,144,147,213,
225-41,382,428-9, 501
Neurer, Mrs M. A. 318, 322
New Israelite Temple Society 226
New Odessa 173
Newolin, Boleslaw 298
Nicholas I, Tsar, and the Jews 13,76,124
Niezabitowska, Malgorzata 51
Niezalezny Samorz^dny Zwi^zek Zawodowy
(NZZ ‘Solidarnosc’) 526
nobles and Jews, see under Jews
Noti, Karoly 308
Nowicki, Andrzej 283
numerus clausus 345,431,444—5
in Hungary 80,97,110, 112, 114—15, 184, 268,
303,428,485
in other countries 302—3
in Poland 303
in Russian empire 84
for women in Hungary 150-1
O
Oboz Narodowe-Radykalny, see National Radical
Camp
566 Index
Obôz Zjednoczenia Narodowego, see Camp of
National Unity
occupations, Jewish, in Hungary 90-6
Olbrychski, Daniel 54
OMIKE, see National Hungarian Jew ish Cultural
Association
Opatoshu, Yosef 297
Open Society Archives (OSA), Budapest 455
Orbân, Dezsô 302
Orbân, Otto 406
Orbân, Viktor 28-9,57,59,435-6,443-4,448
organ, use of 225—7,229,241
Orlanski, Leon 282
Orlowski, Leon 354-5
Oroszi, Antal 263,265-6
orphanages, Jewish 146
Orszâgos Magyar Izrealita Kôzmüvelôdési
Egyesület (OMIKE), see National Hungarian
Jewish Cultural Association
Orszâgos Nôképzô Egyesület, see National
Association for Women’s Education
Orthodox 144
in Hungary 101
‘Orthodox-Neolog schism’ 48
Orthodoxy, Hungarian 214,222
Orzeszkowa, Eliza 291
Oskar Schindler Factory (Fabryka Oskara
Schindlera) (Krakow) 493-4
Ostjuden 384
Ostoja-Sulnicki, Józef 291
Otte, Marline 274
Otvos, Sarolta 146
P
Pale of Settlement 13, 84,291
Pâlffy, Kâroly 65
Pâlôczy, Laszlo 162
Panet, Rabbi Ezekiel 210
Pârkânyi, Péter 440
Pasikowski, Wladyslaw 54,472
Paskevich, Ivan 76,124,167
Pâsztor,Jôzsef 389
Patai, Raphael 402
Patron’s Office of Hungarian Jews (Magyar
Izraelitak Pârtfogô Irodâja; MIPI) 356
Paulsson, Steve 378
Peasant Party (Stronnictwo Ludowe) 16
Pelle, Janos 4,418,423
Pelt, Robert Jan van 379
Peretz, Y. L. 343
Pest Israelite Congregation 186-8
Pest Israelite Women’s Association (Pesti Izraelita
Nóegylet) 146,183-4
Pesti Izraelita Nóegylet, see Pest Israelite Women’s
Association
Petersburski, Jerzy 278-9
Petó, Andrea 149
Petófi, Sándor 170
Picon, Molly 300-1
Pilinszky,János 403-5
Pilsudski, Józef 134,280,292,339,350,508-10
Pininski, Leon 16
PiS, see Law and Justice Party
piyutim 227—89
Platforma Obywatelska (PO), see Civic Platform
PO, see Civic Platform
poetry:
Hungarian, on the Holocaust 401
in literary cabarets 279-80
Polish, on the Holocaust 395-401
pogroms 78, i40 337.339-355
of 1881 136
inHungary 108,117,413,431-2,477
Kielce 119
Kishinev 240
in Pale of Settlement 126
in Poland 52-4,314
in Russian empire 84,127,171
in tsarist Russia 245
in Warsaw, 1881 126,136
see also Kamenets-Podolsky massacre and under
Lwow
Pók, Attila 433,447,452-3
Pokorni, Zoltán 437
Poles viewed as morally superior 522-5
Polgár, Gyórgy 356
Polgári Demokrata Párt, see Civic Democratic
Party
Polikot Movement (Ruch Palikota; RP) 526-7,
541-2
Polin Museum of the History of Polish Jew s
(Muzeum Historii Zydówr Polskich)
(Warsaw) 44,59,493-501
Polish:
language 125-6
as mother tongue 154
Polish Jewish Refugee Committee 352-3
Polish-Jewish relations 495-7
Polish Patriotic Club 53
Polish People’s Party (Polskie Stronnictwo
Ludowe; PSL) 526-8,540-2
Index 567
‘Polish question’ 132-4
Polish Refugee Committee 352
Polish Socialist Party (PPS) 132
politics, women in 149
Poliak, Louis Heilprin 176-7
Poliak, Miksa 232
Poliak, Nancy 177
Polonization 69, 80,127
Polonsky, Antony 235,275,281
Polskie Stronnictwo Ludowe (PSL), see Polish
People’s Party
Poptawski, Fr. 388
population, Jewish:
in Budapest 243,381-2
in Hungary 9,88-9,144,162,295
of Moravia 33
in Poland-Lithuania 9
in Warsaw 243,382
Porozumienie Centrum, see Centre Agreement
Portnoy, Eddy 331
Prawo i Sprawiedliwosc (PiS), see Law and Justice
Party
prayer association, private (Berlin) 226
prayer books 144-5,225—41
Hebrew and German 226
Hebrew and Hungarian 232—3
Hebrew and Polish 236,239-40
of Izaak Cylkow 238
Neolog 228,233
Polish 237,241
Progressive 228
reformed (Hamburg rite) 226
prayers:
for children 237
in German 229
for women 234
‘Progressive’Judaism 225-41
Prohaszka, Bishop Ottokar 109,112,429,444,
446
Proszynski, Kazimierz 290-1
Prus, Boleslaw 135-6 135
Przewoznik, Andrzej 357
PSL, see Polish People’s Party
R
Rabbinical Seminary, Budapest 186—7
rabbis:
imported 201
inMunkacs 199-223
and Reform Judaism 226-38
on suicide 333,334,342
Rabinovich, Rabbi Barukh Joshua Yerahmiel 221
Rabinovich, Rabbi Isaac Jacob 221
Rabinovich, Rabbi Moses Leib 221
Rabski, Wladyslaw 4
Radio Maryja 522, 524-6, 528-9, 538-9
Radnóti, Miklós 402-3,416
Rajk, László 51
Rákosi, Mátyás 413
Ranki, Vera 80
Rap hall, Rabbi Morris Jacob 169—71
Rapoport, Natan 52,365-6
Rapoport, S. L. 160
Rapoport, Shelomo Yehuda 161
Rassay, Károly 305
Ravasz, László 438—9
Ravensbrück concentration camp 405
Red Army 339,392
and the Budapest ghetto 365
Red Terror 321-2,344
reform, cultural, of Jews 65
reform, religious 225-41
reform community in Hungary 1 o 1
Reform Judaism 161
refugees, Polish, in Hungary 349—63
Reichskulturkammer 289,304
Reiner, Imre 356
rescue of Jews:
in Hungary 56,374,380, 391,403,416,459,
476
in Poland 378,380
see also Wallenberg, Raoul
Rév,István 461
Rêvai, Cultural Commissar 418
Revész, Sándor 416
Reymont, Wladyslaw 49, 297
Ribbentrop, Joachim von 385—6
Ringelblum, Emanuel 372, 376-7
Rodkinson, Michael 238
Rodriguez, Endre 308
Röhrig, Géza 407—8
Rokeah, Rabbi Issachar Dov 216
Rola 126,136
Roma 491
hostility to in Hungary 475-6
Romsics, Ignác 438,446-7
Rónay, György 417
Rosanus, Rabbi Tsevi Hirsch, of Lemberg (Lviv)
205-6
Rosenbaum, Rabbi Jeremiah 205-6
Rosenbaum, Rabbi Yoav 205-6
Index
568
Rosenfeld, Rabbi Aryeh Leibush Halevi, of
Mosciska 218
Rosenfeld, Yenta 218—19
Rosenthal, Herman 239
Rosman, Moshe 143-4,498
Rosta,Jänos 388-9
Röszsavölgyi, Mark 164
Rothermere, Lord 450
Rott, Sandor 262-4
Rotta, Angelo 391
Rozewicz, Tadeusz 395-6,400
RP, see Polikot Movement
Ruch Palikota (RP), see Polikot Movement
Rumkowski, Chaim 388
Ruppin, Arthur 336
Ruprecht, Karol 236, 241
Russification 75,83,125,127-8
Rydzyk, Fr. Tadeusz 522,524, 526, 529
S
Sachs, Michael 241
Samoobrona Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (SO), see
Self-Defence of the Polish Republic
Sandauer, Artur 399
Saul of Ch^ciny, Rabbi 204
Scharf, Rafael 22
Schiff, Jacob H. 176
Schindler, Oskar, see Oskar Schindler Factory
Schmidt, Maria 439
Schön, Waldemar 369
Schorr, Rabbi Mojzesz 239
Schreiber, Rabbi Emanuel 228
Schulz, Bruno 400
Schwartz, Fred 548
Second Jewish Law 305-7
Seifert, Ilona 157
Self-Defence of the Polish Republic (Samoobrona
Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, SO) 526,540-2
Semprim, Jorge 468
serfdom, first and second 7
sermons:
in German 226,236
in Hungarian 241
in Polish 238
Shalom of Belz, Rabbi 212
Shapira, Rabbi Hayim Elazar 216, 221
Shapira, Rabbi Solomon 217-21
Shapira, Rabbi Tsevi Elimelekh 209-12,217
Shapira, Rabbi Tsevi Hirsh 221
she elotuteshuvot 202
Shema 227
Shoah Foundation 475
Shumacher, Yisrael (Izrael Szumacher) 273,
299-300
Sieroszewski, Waclaw 298
Sikorski, Gen. Wfadyslaw 308,353,359
Silber, Michael 228-9
Silberstein, Solomon Joseph 174
Silver, Henrietta 163
Simenfalvy, Sandor 355,358
Singer, Bernard 139
Singer, Israel Joshua 218
Sjoberg, Laura 317
Skamander group 279-82
Skonieczny, Czeslaw 286
Slawik, Henryk 352,354
SLD, see Left Democratic Alliance
Slobin, Mark 276-7
Slonimski, Antoni 279,281, 286,395
Smallholders Party 434
Smolar, Aleskander 6
Smolensky, A. J. 291
Smolka, Janos 303
Snyder, Timothy 499
SO, see Self-Defence of the Polish Republic
Social Democratic Party (Magyarorszagi
Szocialdemokrata Part) 305,383
Sofer, Rabbi Hayim 213-16
Sofer, Rabbi Moses (Hatam Sofer) 1 o 1,207-9,
213
Sojusz Lewicy Demokratycznej (SLD), see Left
Democratic Alliance
Sokolow, Nahum 239
soldiers, Jewish, remembered 434
Solidarity Electoral Action (Akcja Solidarnosc;
AWS) 526-7,540-2
Solymossy,Janos 389
Somossy, Karoly 262,271
songs, Yiddish 291
Sorsok Haza, see House of Fates
soup kitchens, kosher 146
Springmann, Samuel 352
Standeisky, Eva 418,432
Stapihski,Jan 16
Star of David, forced wearing of 382
Staron, S. 373
Starski, Ludwik 283
Staszic, Fr. Stanislaw 64
Status Quo Judaism 101,144,219-20
Staub, Herman 464
Index
569
Steinwurzel, Seweryn 298
St^pieri, Tomasz 281
stereotypes 253
Stern, Anatol 298
Stern, Samu 231
Sternberg, Sarolta 148
Stoch, Franciszek 301
Stockier, Lajos 388
Stojalowski, Fr. Stanislaw 16
Strauss, Oscar S. 175—6
Stronnictwo Chrzescijansko-Ludowe, see
Christian People’s Party
suffering, perceived Polish 522—5
suicide:
halakhahon 333—5
Jewish, in interwar Warsaw and Budapest
329-48
theories of 332—3,340—1
Suleiman, Susan Rubin 51
Sulek, Antoni 517—18
Sulzer, Salomon 236
Swi^tochowski, Aleksander 135—6
symbiosis, cultural 42-3,49-51
synagogues:
in Budapest 57,357,365
in Krakow 236
in Lwow 236
in Pest 101
Reform 226
in Vienna, on Seittenstettengasse 226
in Warsaw 130,237-9,241
Szabadsag Part, see Freedom Party
Szabo, Borbala 391
Szabo, Istvan 50-1
Szabo, Zoltán 304
Szabolcsi, Lajos 428
Szakall, Szoke (S. Z. Sakall) 269, 308
Szakaiy, Sandor 438,444-5
Szalasi, Ferenc 305,311,370,385,390-3,430,
436,462,510
Szanto, Gabor T. 407
Szapari, Gyula 259
Szaparv, Countess Erzsebet 352,358
Szaro, Henryk 297-8,300
SZDP, see Social Democratic Party
Szechenyi, Count Ferenc 487
Szechenyi, Istvan 36-7, 66
Szekely, Ferencz 257
Szekely, Istvan (Steve Sekely) 307
Szekely, Magda 406
Szekfü, Gyula 38
Szemere, Bertalan 162, 165, 167,172,177
Szenhak, Józef 239
Szenhak, Samuel 237—40
Szép, Ernô 460
Szirt, Miklôs 387
Szlechter, Emanuel 283
Szlengel, Wladyslaw 283
szmonces 286—7
Sznaider, Nathan 452—3
Szociâldemokrata Part (SZDP), see Social
Democratic Party
Sztôjay, Dome 361—2,391—2,438—9
Szyfman, Arnold 280
Szymborska, Wislawa 398—9
T
Talmud study, guide to 219
Taub, Eizik 406
Taub, Rabbi Isaac no
Teitelbaum, Rabbi Hananvah TomTov Lippa, of
Maramarossziget 219
Teitelbaum, Rabbi Moses no, 208-9,4°6
Teleki, Count Pal 194,351,360
Terne, Zofia (Wiera Chajter) 285
Terror Hâza Muzeum, see House of Terror
Museum
theatres 273—88
in Warsaw 273—88
Yiddish 273,291—3
Third Jewish Law 357
Thirer, Rabbi Hayim, of Czernowitz 215
Tisza, Count Istvan 102,106,109
Tiszaeszlâr affair 245,257
tolerance tax 68
Tom, Konrad (Runowiecki) 282—3,285—»6,300
tombstones, Jewish, in Warsaw 479
Tompa, Mihâly 168
Tonbovary, Dr Geza (Dombôvâri) 338
Toth, Péter 476
Towbin, Mordechaj (Mordka) 291—2
Treaty of Trianon (1920) and truncation of
Hungary 8, 54-6, 61,79,110,350,433-5
attempt to undo 27,448
effect on Jewish population 295,315,344,429,
444-5
as greatest national trauma 442
and perceived victimhood 449—51,490
Treaty of Versailles 55,453
Treblinka 365
Trotsky, Leon 123,127
570
Index
Trunk, Isaiah 383
Trystan, Leon 298
Tucker, Aviezer 479
Tucker, Sophie 276
Tugenhold, Jakob 237
Turkow, Jonas 298
Turkow, Zygmunt 297
Turul 304
Tuwim,Juliusz 279-84,284,286
U
UjElet 411
Ultra-Orthodoxy 17
Ungar, Margit 148
Ungvary, Krisztian 439
Unia Demokratyczna, see Democratic Union
Unia Wolnosci, see Freedom Union
United People’s Party (Zjednoczone Stronnictwo
Ludowe) 526
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum 367
uprising of 1863 3
Urstein,Jozef 286
Utassy, Col. Lorand 352
Uveghaz, see Glass House
UW, see Freedom Union
V
Vagi, Zoltán 48
Vajda, Mihaly 455,468-9
Varga, Eva 435
Vas,Istvan 403
Vaszonyi, Vilmos 92
Veesenmayer, Edmund 385,390-1
Verhovay, Gyula 245
Veritas Historical Institute (Budapest) 444,477
victimhood:
collective 448-9,452-3
Hungarian 490
Vienna, synagogues in 226
violence, anti-Jewish 61,314
after 1848 133
1944-7 153
in Hungary 111,117,319-38,43*-2, 43$, 483;
after First World War 315-16
in Poland 16,20-1,26,139,337,497; after
First World War 316-38
see also pogroms
Visual History Archive 475
Vitrin Project 474-6
Volkan, Vamik 478
Vorosmarty, Mihaly 163
W
Wahrmann, Mor 252,271
Wajda, Andrzej 49-50
on the Holocaust 524
Wallenberg, Raoul 56,385,390-1,406,445,465
statue to 433-4
Wars, Henryk 277-9
Wars,Jozefina 279
Warsaw:
ghetto 49-50» 52,365-93
ghetto uprising 45» 50,52,397» 495
Great Synagogue 238-9,241
synagogue in Danitowiczowska Street 237
Warsaw Rabbinical School 239
Warsaw Rising Museum (Muzeum Powstania
Warszawskiego) 45,493-5
Warszawski, Cyrulik 284
Wass, Albert 444
Waszynski, Michal 298,300
Weiss, Rabbi Aaron, of Benedike 220
White Terror 55,110, 302,315,318, 321-2,326,
344»438, 509
Wiadomosci Literackie 280
Wiehler, Zygmunt 278
Wielopolski, Aleksander 12,36,76-7,127,133
Wiernik, Peter 177
Wierzyriski, Kazimierz 279,398
Wislicki, Piotr 45
Witos, Wincenty 16
Wittlin, Tadeusz 283
Wlassich, Gyula 148,182
Wlast, Andrzej (Gustaw Baumritter) 278,286,
297
Wodzinski, Martin 124
Wolanski, Ryszard 278
women, Jewish:
as advocates 322-3
clubs, Jewish 146
in concentration camps 417
education for in Hungary 146,181-4,186,
189-90,196-8
in Hungary 143-58
magazines for 146
an dnumerus clausus 150-1
as perpetrators of violence 322
in politics 149
prayers for 234
social role of 181,183
societies for 188
suicide among 343
Index
571
victims of Ravensbriick, poem on 405
violence against 319-20
women’s work 147—8
see also Alliance of Women’s Associations; Pest
Israelite Women’s Association
World Association of Hungarians (Magyar
Vilâgszovetség) 421
Wyslouch, Boleslaw 16
Y
Yellow-Star Houses Project 455—70
Yeshiva Hakhmei Lublin 545
yeshivas in Hungary 101
Yiddish:
first names 153
as mother tongue 154
Yiddish language 129,145
see also books, Yiddish; catechism in Yiddish
and Polish; songs, Yiddish; and under films
and theatres
Z
Zahorska, Stefania 300
Zakarpats ka 199
Zalewska, Anna 53
Zapolska, Gabriela 298
Zeromski, Stefan 298
Zilahy, Lajos 304
Zilbersztejn, Sara 238
Ziminska, Mira 284
Zimmermann, Henryk Zwi 358
Zimmermann, Susan 149
Zionism 4, 128,130,141,154-5
in Germany 16
in Hungary 113,414,465
Zionist Women’s Home (Budapest) 357
Zjednoczone Stronnictwo Ludowe, see United
People’s Party
Zombory, Maté 417
Zschokke, Heinrich 145
Zsigray,Julianna 308
Zsolt,Béla 409,420,460
Zucker, Rabbi Eliezer 220
Zuckermann, Moshe 453
Zuzmir, Rabbi Yekutiel Asher Zalman 213
Zwecher, Hirsch 240
zydokomuna 118—19
Zydowskie Muzeum Galicja, see Galicia Jewish
Museum
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Guesnet, François 1962- Lupovitch, Howard N. ca. 20./21. Jh Polonsky, Antony 1940- |
| author2_role | edt edt edt |
| author2_variant | f g fg h n l hn hnl a p ap |
| author_GND | (DE-588)120319055 (DE-588)1174769556 (DE-588)113162979 |
| author_facet | Guesnet, François 1962- Lupovitch, Howard N. ca. 20./21. Jh Polonsky, Antony 1940- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045420864 |
| classification_rvk | NZ 29060 NY 4770 NY 4810 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1083281839 (DE-599)BSZ51592461X |
| dewey-full | 296.09438 |
| dewey-hundreds | 200 - Religion |
| dewey-ones | 296 - Judaism |
| dewey-raw | 296.09438 |
| dewey-search | 296.09438 |
| dewey-sort | 3296.09438 |
| dewey-tens | 290 - Other religions |
| discipline | Geschichte Theologie / Religionswissenschaften |
| era | Geschichte 1750- gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1750- |
| format | Book |
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| geographic_facet | Ungarn Polen |
| id | DE-604.BV045420864 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:17:40Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781906764715 9781906764722 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030806750 |
| oclc_num | 1083281839 |
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| physical | xiv, 571 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20200709 |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization in association with Liverpool University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Polin |
| series2 | Polin |
| spelling | Poland and Hungary Jewish realities compared edited by François Guesnet, Howard Lupovitch and Antony Polonsky London The Littman Library of Jewish Civilization in association with Liverpool University Press 2019 xiv, 571 Seiten Illustrationen 24 cm txt rdacontent sti rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Polin volume 31 Geschichte 1750- gnd rswk-swf Musik (DE-588)4040802-4 gnd rswk-swf Musiker (DE-588)4040841-3 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd rswk-swf Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 gnd rswk-swf Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf Judaism / Poland Judaism / Hungary Jews / Social conditions / Poland Jews / Social conditions / Hungary (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Ungarn (DE-588)4078541-5 g Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 s Musik (DE-588)4040802-4 s Geschichte 1750- z DE-604 Musiker (DE-588)4040841-3 s Guesnet, François 1962- (DE-588)120319055 edt Lupovitch, Howard N. ca. 20./21. Jh. (DE-588)1174769556 edt Polonsky, Antony 1940- (DE-588)113162979 edt Polin volume 31 (DE-604)BV002712964 31 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030806750&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030806750&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Poland and Hungary Jewish realities compared Polin Musik (DE-588)4040802-4 gnd Musiker (DE-588)4040841-3 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4040802-4 (DE-588)4040841-3 (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4077575-6 (DE-588)4078541-5 (DE-588)4046496-9 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | Poland and Hungary Jewish realities compared |
| title_auth | Poland and Hungary Jewish realities compared |
| title_exact_search | Poland and Hungary Jewish realities compared |
| title_full | Poland and Hungary Jewish realities compared edited by François Guesnet, Howard Lupovitch and Antony Polonsky |
| title_fullStr | Poland and Hungary Jewish realities compared edited by François Guesnet, Howard Lupovitch and Antony Polonsky |
| title_full_unstemmed | Poland and Hungary Jewish realities compared edited by François Guesnet, Howard Lupovitch and Antony Polonsky |
| title_short | Poland and Hungary |
| title_sort | poland and hungary jewish realities compared |
| title_sub | Jewish realities compared |
| topic | Musik (DE-588)4040802-4 gnd Musiker (DE-588)4040841-3 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Musik Musiker Juden Soziale Situation Ungarn Polen Aufsatzsammlung |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030806750&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030806750&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV002712964 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT guesnetfrancois polandandhungaryjewishrealitiescompared AT lupovitchhowardn polandandhungaryjewishrealitiescompared AT polonskyantony polandandhungaryjewishrealitiescompared |