Behind barbed wire: an encyclopedia of concentration and prisoner-of-war camps
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Santa Barbara, California ; Denver, Colorado
ABC-CLIO
[2019]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xix, 394 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781440857614 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Behind barbed wire |b an encyclopedia of concentration and prisoner-of-war camps |c Alexander Mikaberidze, editor |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents
Preface xvii
A-Z Entries
Abu Ghraib 1
Afghanistan 3
American Civil War (1861-1865) 5
American Revolutionary War (1775-1783) 6
Andersonville Prison 11
Apache Wars (1861-1886) 13
Arbeitslager 14
Argentina 15
Armenian Genocide 17
Auschwitz 19
Australia 21
Badaber Revolt (1985) 23
Bagram Air Base 24
Banjica Concentration Camp 24
Bataan Death March (1942) 25
Batu Lintang Camp 27
Belene Camp 27
Belomorkanal 28
Betzec 28
Bergen-Belsen 29
vin
Contents
Berger, Gottlob (1896-1975) 30
Beria, Lavrenty (1899—1953) 31
Berman, Matvei (1898-1939) 33
Bicycle Camp 33
Birkenau 34
Bloemfontein Concentration Camp 35
Boer War (1899-1902) 36
Bosnian War 39
Brändström, Elsa (1888—1948) 41
Britain 41
British Army Aid Group 43
Brussels, Declaration of (1874) 43
Buchenwald 44
Bulgaria, Internment and Labor Camps 47
Bullet Decree (1944) 48
Burma-Thailand Railway 48
Bushell, Roger Joyce (1910-1944) 50
Butovo Firing Range 50
Bykivnia Mass Grave Site 51
Cabanatuan 53
Cabrera 54
Cambodian Killing Fields 55
Camp Bucca 56
Camp Chase 56
Camp Douglas 57
Camp Ford 58
Camp O’Donnell 59
Camp 22 60
Canada 60
Cavell, Edith Louisa (1865-1915) 63
Celebici Camp 64
Contents
ix
Central Agency for Prisoners of War 65
Changi 65
Chelmno 66
Chieti 67
Chile 68
China 68
Choeung Ek 69
Colditz 70
Concentration Camps 71
Confederate States of America 75
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading
Treatment or Punishment (1984) 76
Cowra Incident 78
Dachau 81
Dartmoor Massacre (1815) 83
Davao Prison and Penal Farm 84
Death Camps 85
Defence Regulation 18B 86
Deir ez Zor 86
Denmark 87
Dmitrovlag/Dmitlag 88
Dora-Mittelbau 89
Drancy 90
Dulag Luft 92
Eichmann, Adolf (1906-1962) 95
Eichmans, Fyodor (1897-1938) 96
Elmira Prison (New York) 97
Engerau Trials (1945-1954) 97
Extermination Centers 99
Far East, British Military Trials 101
Featherston Camp (New Zealand) 103
X
Contents
Filtration Camps in Chechnya 104
Finland 105
Flick Case (1947) 106
Flossenbürg 108
FocaCamp 110
FortCass 111
Fossoli di Carpi 111
France 113
Franz, Kurt (1914-1998) 114
French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Era 115
Gas Chambers 117
Geneva Convention Protocol I (1977) 117
Geneva Convention Relating to Prisoners of War (1929)
Germany 121
Gestapo 124
Gospic 125
Great Escape 126
Gross-Rosen 127
Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp 128
Gulag 131
Heim, Aribert (1914—1992) 135
Herero Genocide, Concentration Camps and 136
Hitler, Adolf (1889-1945) 137
Hoa Lo Prison (Hanoi Hilton) 138
Hoess, Rudolf (1900-1947) 141
Holocaust, The 142
Holzminden 146
HOMECOMING, Operation (1973) 147
I.G. Farben Case (1947) 149
Indian Removal Act (1830) 151
Internment of Japanese Americans 152
Contents
xi
J.A. Topf Söhne 157
Jadovno Concentration Camp 158
Japan 158
Jasenovac 160
Kang Kek lew (1942-) 163
Kapos 165
Katyn Forest Massacre (1943) 166
Kim II Sung (1912-1994) 167
Kinderblock 66 169
Koch Trial (1951) 170
Kogan, Lazar (1889-1939) 172
Koje-Do Incident (1952) 172
Korean War 173
Kraköw-Plaszow 175
Kramer, Josef (1906-1945) 176
Krupp Case (1948) 177
Lamsdorf 181
Libby Prison 181
Lieber Code 182
Los Banos 184
Majdanek 187
Manjaca 188
Mao Zedong (1893-1976) 189
Maschke Commission 190
Mauthausen-Gusen 191
Medical Experimentation during World War II 193
Mengele, Josef (1911-1979) 195
Monowitz 196
Natzweiler-Struthof 199
Neuengamme 200
Niederhagen 202
xii
Contents
NKVD 202
Norman Cross 205
North Korea 205
Nuremberg Trials (1945-1946) 207
Oberheuser, Herta (1911-1978) 211
Okahandja 212
Omarska 213
Palawan Massacre (1944) 215
Persian Gulf War (1991) 216
Pliner, Izrail 218
Pohl, Oswald (1892-1951) 218
Pul-i Charkhi (Pul-E-Charkhi) 220
Qala-i-Jangi Revolt (2001) 221
Rab 223
Rape Camps, Former Yugoslavia 223
Ravensbruck 224
Rheinwiesenlager (1945) 225
Ruhleben 228
Sachsenhausen 231
Sajmiste 232
Salaspils 233
Salisbury Prison (North Carolina) 234
Sandakan Death Marches 236
Sandarmokh 236
Sarposa 237
Selarang Barracks Incident (1942) 237
Seminole Wars 238
Serpantinka 239
Sevvostlag 240
Shark Island 241
Sisak 242
Contents
• • •
XIII
Slave Labor (World War II) 243
Sobibör 245
Solovki Special Camp 247
Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr (1918—2008) 248
Sonderaktion 1005 248
Sonderkommando 249
Soviet Union, Deportations in 250
Soviet Union, POW Camps (1941-1956) 252
Spanish-American War (1898) 253
Srebrenica Massacre 254
Sremska Mitrovica 255
Sri Lanka 256
SS-Totenkopfverbände 256
Stajicevo 257
Stalag 258
Stalin, Joseph (1879-1953) 259
Stangl, Franz (1908-1971) 261
Stutthof 262
Swakopmund 264
Sweden 265
Switzerland 266
Theresienstadt 267
Torrens Island 268
Trail of Tears (1838) 268
Trawniki Men 271
Treblinka 272
Trostinets 276
Tuchola Camp 276
Tuol Sleng Prison 277
Unit 731 279
U.S. POW Camps (1861-1865) 280
xiv
Contents
U.S. POW Camps (1941-1948) 281
Ustase 283
Vaivara 285
Vietnam War (1964-1973) 286
Vorkuta Camps 289
Vught 290
Westerbork 293
Windhoek 294
Wirth, Christian (1885-1944) 295
World War I Prisoners of War 297
World War II Prisoners of War 302
Yokohama Trials (1946—1951) 309
Yugoslavia 310
Zamperini, Louis (1917—2014) 313
Zyklon B Case (1946) 313
Primary Documents
Instructions for the Government of Armies of the United States in the
Field (Lieber Code) (1863) 317
Private Prescott Tracy on the Conditions at the Andersonville Prison
Camp (1864) 321
Emily Hobhouse on the Conditions at the British Concentration Camps in
South Africa (1901) 326
Peter Moor’s Account of the Herero Genocide (1904-1905) 329
Excerpts from the 1907 Hague Convention IV with Respect to the Laws
and Customs of War on Land (1907) 332
Rudolf Hoess’s Testimony on the Activities at the Auschwitz Concentration
Camp (1946) 336
Excerpts from the Geneva Convention Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners
of War (1949) 338
Excerpts from Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions Relating to the
Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (1977) 344
Taguba Report on Treatment of Abu Ghraib Prisoners in Iraq (2004) 350
The Guantanamo Executive Order (2018) 352
Contents
xv
Bibliography 355
Contributor List 363
Index 367
About the Editor 395
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Index
Note: Page numbers in bold indicate the location of main entries.
Abu Ghraib, 1-3, 217
Amnesty International, 3
attacks by insurgents, 3
I ran-Iraq War, 1
official name, 1
Persian Gulf War, 1
prisoner abuse, 1-3
Taguba Report (2004), 350-352
U.S.-led Iraq War (2003), 1
Accumulatoren-Fabrik AFa, 192
Afghanistan, 3-4
attack on Sarposa prison, 4
Badaber revolt, 3, 23
Bagram Air Base, 4, 24
closure of all U.S. detention facilities, 24
detention facilities, 4
Northern Alliance, 4, 221
prisoner, 4
Pul-i Charkhi (Pul-E-Charkhi), 220
Qala-i-Jangi revolt, 4,221
Salt Pit, 4
Sarposa, 237
Soviet invasion, 3
Taliban regime, 3
War on Terror, 3
zindans, 3
Agreement on Ending the War and
Restoring Peace in Viet-Nam (Paris
Agreement), 147
Ahmednagar Camp, 42
Aktion 14fl3, 200
Aktion Reinhard, 99, 271,273
See also Operation REINHARD
Aktion T-4, 99, 114,274, 296
Al-Rashid Military Prison, 217
Albemarle Barracks, 7, 8
Alcatraz, 139, 288
Alexander II of Russia, 44
Algerian War, 113
Allied Control Council Law 10, 107, 177
Alligator, 239
Alte Feste, 295
Alvarez, Everett, 287
Ambros, Otto, 149,150
Ambrose, Stephen E., 227, 228
America. See United States
American Civil War (1861-1865), 5-6
Andersonville Prison, 6, 11-12
Camp Chase, 56-57
Camp Douglas, 57-58
Camp Ford, 58-59
Confederate prison camps, 75-76
disease ridden and filthy detainment
camps, 6
Elmira Prison (New York), 97
Galvanized Yankees, 281
Libby Prison, 181-182
Lieber Code, 182-184,317-321
prison mortality rate, 5
prisoner exchanges, 5-6
Salisbury Prison (North Carolina),
234-236
Union POW camps, 280-281
Vicksburg captives, 6
American Indians. See Native Americans
American Revolutionary War (1775-1783),
6-10
Albemarle Barracks, 7, 8
Battle of Bunker Hill, 7
Convention Army, 7, 8
English Whigs, 9
former sugar warehouses, 8
HaddrelPs Point, 9
hulks, 8-9
368
Index
American Revolutionary War ( cont.)
New-Gate Prison, 9
New York Campaign (1776), 8
prison ships, 8-9
prisoner exchanges, 10
Saratoga Campaign, 7
Tappan meeting (May 1783), 10
American Rheinwiesenlager, 227
Amnesty International, 3, 129
Anders, Wladyslaw, 166
Anderson, H. C., 179
Andersonville Prison, 6, 11-12
cemetery next to prison site, 12
cholera and dysentery, 12
closing, 12
commandant (Wirz), 11, 12, 76
death toll, 76
national historic site, 12
opening, 11
overcrowding, 12
primary document (deposition of
Prescott Tracy), 321-326
raiders, 12
regulators, 12
Andropov, Yuri, 132
Andrus, Burton, 209
Angel of Siberia (Engel von Sibirien), 41
Anhaltelager Semlin, 232
Anti-Rightist Movement, 68
Apache Wars (1861—1886), 13
collapse of peace agreement, 13
Fort Pickens, 13
Hell’s Forty Acres, 13
release of last of Apache detainees, 13
San Carlos Agency, 13
Arbeit macht Frei (Work Brings Freedom),
122
arbeitskommandos (work parties), 14
Arbeitslager, 14-15
civilian workers (zivilarbeiter), 14
colored patches, 14, 123
daily routine, 14-15
eastern workers (ostarbeiter), 14
forced labor camps (zwangarbeitslager),
14
LG. Farben, 14
military internees (militäinternierte), 14
Mittelbau-Dora labor camp, 14
slave laborers (zwangsarbeiter), 14
undesirable elements (unzuverlässige
elemente), 14
work parties (arbeitskommandos), 14
Argentina, 15-17
Dirty War (Guerra Sucia), 16
enemies of order, 16
Escuela Superior de Mecánica de la
Armada (ESMA), 16
Falkîands War, 17
military junta, 17
Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, 15, 17
Perón, Juan, 16
Argentine Anti-Communist Alliance, 16
Armenian Genocide, 17-18
concentration camps, 17
Deir ez Zor, 18, 86-87
Meskene, 18
Ottoman Empire, 17
Ras ul-Ayn massacre, 18
Zeki, Salih, 18
Armistice Commission, 149
Aryanization of Jewish-owned steel
plants, 178
Aryanization of Jewish property, 107, 150
Association of Women-Victims of War,
110
asylum seekers, 22
Atlanta Campaign, 235
Aumeier, Hans, 285, 286
Auschwitz, 19-20
Birkenau, 20, 21, 34-35
crematoria, 20
evacuation of complex, 20, 145
gas chambers, 19, 20
Hoess, Rudolf, 141-142
I.G. Auschwitz, 123
I.G. Farben, 19, 123
liberation, 145
Monowitz, 196-197
preservation as reminder of Nazi
regime, 20
primary document (testimony of Rudolf
Hoess), 336-338
size of camp, 73
slave labor, 123, 141, 244, 291
Sonderkommando, 20
Sonderkommando revolt, 250
Soviet occupation, 20
sub-camps, 19, 141
three main camps, 19
Zyklon B, 20
Auschwitz I, 19, 34
Auschwitz II, 19, 34, 141
Auschwitz III, 19, 34, 141
See also Monowitz
Index
369
Australia, 21-22
asylum seekers, 22
Dhurringile Internment and POW camp,
22
Dunera Boys, 21
Hay Internment and POW camps, 21
Hosworthy Army camp, 21
internment camps, 21-22
Loveday camps, 22
National Security Act, 21
offshore processing centers, 22
Austrian “People’s Court,” 98
Avery, Warren, 174
Bachmayer, Georg, 191
Backi, 311
Bacque, James, 227, 228
Bad Deutsch Altenburg, 98
Bad Kreuznach, 226, 227
Badaber (Badhaber), 23
Badaber Revolt (1985), 23
Baghdad Central Confinement Facility
(BCCF), 1
See also Abu Ghraib
Bagram Air Base, 24
Bagram Collection Point (BCP), 24
Bagram Theater Internment Facility, 24
Bakin, Pavel, 131r
Balkan Wars (1875-1878), 44
Balkan Wars (1912-1913), 65
Banjica Concentration Camp, 24-25
BARBAROSSA, Operation, 271
Barbie, Klaus, 91
Basle Agency, 65
Bataan Death March (1942), 25-26, 306
Cabanatuan prison camp, 53
death toll, 26
duration of march, 25
length of march, 25
sun treatment, 25-26
Battle of Baiten, 54
Battle of Bunker Hill, 7
Battle of San Juan Hill, 254
Battle of Stalingrad, 252, 304
Battle of Tannenberg, 300
Batu Lintang Camp, 27
Bayer Pharmaceuticals, 192
BCCF (Baghdad Central Confinement
Facility), 1
See also Abu Ghraib
BCP (Bagram Collection Point), 24
Beast of Belsen (Josef Kramer), 30, 176-177
Beatty, John, 10
Beaudoin, Eugène, 90
Béguin, André-Henri, 266
Belbaltlag camp, 247
Belbaltlag camp directorate, 28
Belene Camp, 27
Belene Concentration Camp, 27
Belgrade Agency (ICRC), 65
Belle Isle camp, 5
Belomorkanal, 28
Belomorstroi forced labor camp, 172
Betaec, 28-29
attempt by Germans to mask their
activities, 29
extermination camp, 28-29
gas chambers, 29
labor camp, 28
Berga, 305
Bergen-Beisen, 29-30
cannibalism, 30
Kramer, Josef (The Beast of Belsen), 30
loss of control/descension into chaos, 30
overcrowding, 30
regular prison muster, 30
Berger, Gottlob, 30-31
Bergsland, Per, 126
Beria, Lavrenty, 31-32, 132, 204, 290
Berman, Matvei, 33, 131/
Bernadotte, Folke, 201
Bernard, Tristan, 91
Bertha-Werke, 179
Bertucci, Clarence V., 282
best evidence. See primary documents
Bethanie community, 241
Biagini, Erna, 315
Bicycle Camp, 33-34
Biltmore, 217
Bin Laden, Osama, 24
Bint a, 158
Birkenau, 20, 21, 34-35, 141
“communal showers,” 34
crematoria, 34
gas chambers, 34
Kapos, 34
little red house, 34
little white house, 34
slave workers, 34
Sonderkommandos, 34
Zyklon B, 34
Bischof, Günter, 227, 228
“Bitch of Buchenwald” (Ilse Koch), 170
Black Hawk War (1832), 152
370
Index
Blobel, Paul, 232, 248, 249
Bloemfontein Concentration Camp, 35
Blum, René, 91
Boatner, Haydon, 173
Boer War (1899-1902), 36-38
Bloemfontein Concentration Camp, 35
concentration camps, 36, 37-38
contagious diseases, 38
deaths of concentration camp internees,
36, 38
Hobhouse, Emily, 36, 38, 326-329
land clearance policy, 36
major British camps, 371
primary document (Emily Hobhouse),
326-329
separate camps for white and black
refugees, 38
Bonaparte, Napoleon, 115, 116
bone mill (Knochenmtihle), 191
Bormann, Martin, 208, 209
Bosnian Genocide Case, 189
Bosnian Serb Army, 39
Bosnian War, 39-40
Celebiéi Camp, 64
Croatian Ustache camps, 39, 40
detention camps, 39
ethnic cleansing (etnicko ciscenje), 39
Foca Camp, 110
Jasenovac, 39
Keraterm, 39
Manjaéa, 39, 40, 188-189
Mostar, 40
Omarska, 39, 40, 213-214
rape camps, 110, 223-224
Serb camps, 39-40
“sport” deaths, 39
Srebrenica Massacre, 254-255
Sremska Mitrovica, 255
Stajiéevo, 257
Boss, Hugo, 257
Botha, Louis, 38
Boudinot, Elias, 10
Bowlegs, Billy, 239
Brândstrôm, Elsa, 41
Brezhnev, Leonid, 132
Briar Patch, 139, 288
Brichill, Paul, 126
Briggs, Harol, 43
Britain, 41-43
Boer War, 36-38
Defence Regulation 18B, 42, 86
Frongoch camp, 42
Irish Easter Rising (1916), 42
Irish hunger striker (1981), 43
Isle of Man, 42
Jewish refugees emigrating to Palestine,
42
Malayan Emergency (1948-1960), 42-43
Mau Mau Uprising (1952-1960), 42
period of “Troubles” (1968-1998), 43
Pipeline, 42
WWI internments, 42
WWI POWs, 299, 301
WWII internments, 42
British Army Aid Group, 43
British Prisoners of War Help Committee,
298
British Union of Fascists, 86
Brocica, 161
Bronx, 217
Brooklyn, 217
Briiggemann, Max, 149, 150
Brunner, Alois, 91
Brtinnlitz, 127
Brusilov Offensive, 300
Brussels, Declaration of (1874), 43-44
Balkan Wars (1875-1878), 44
important step in codification of laws of
war, 44
Oxford Manual, 44
what is it?, 43
Buchenwald, 44-46
British, Canadian, and American POWs,
45
camp brothel, 46
child detainees, 45
concentration and forced labor camp, 45
iron sign (Jedem das Seine), 45
Kinderblock 66, 169-170
Koch trial, 170-171
largest Nazi concentration camp on
German soil, 44
liberation by American troops, 46
medical experiments, 46
present-day camp, 46
Soviet internment camp (1945-1950), 46
Buderich, 227
Budzyn, 187
Bukchang, 206
Bulgaria, Internment and Labor Camps,
47-48
Belene Camp, 27, 47
civilians suspected of “bourgeois
sensibilities,” 47
Index
371
“collaborators” and
“counterrevolutionaries,” 47
de-Stalinization, 47
educational labor hostel
(trudovovuzpitatelni obshtezhitiya),
47
Ministry of Internal Affairs
investigation (199), 47
“Sunny Beach,” 47
women’s labor camp, 47
Bullet Decree (1944), 48, 50
Buna, 197
Buna/Monowitz, 197
Buna Werke, 197
Bunker, 216
Bürgin, Ernst, 149, 150
Burma-Thailand Railway, 48—49, 160
death of Asian construction workers, 49
“divine spirits of construction,” 49
imphal Campaign, 49
length of railway, 48-49
Singapore Tribunal, 49
Bush, George W., 2, 128
Bushell, Roger Joyce, 50, 126
Butcher of Lyon (Klaus Barbie), 91
Bütefisch, Heinrich, 149, 150
Butler, Benjamin, 6
Butovo Firing Range, 50—51
Bykivnia Mass Grave Site, 51
Cabanatuan, 53—54
escapes, 54
largest POW camp in Philippines, 54
raid by U.S. Rangers (1945), 53, 54
Cabanatuan raid, 53, 54
Cabrera, 54—55
Cambodian Killing Fields, 55, 69—70
Camp Belle Mead, 281
Camp Bucca, 56
Camp Chaffee, 281
Camp Chase, 56—57
Camp Dermott, 281
Camp Douglas, 57—58
closing, 58
deadliest of all Union camps, 57
escapes, 58
monthly mortality rate, 58
overcrowding, 57
Prison Square, 57, 58
Camp for the Concentration and
Internment of War Civilians—Rab,
223
Camp Ford, 58-59
abandonment of prisoners, 59
handicrafts, 58
large Confederate Army prison camp,
58
present-day public historic park, 59
Camp Hereford, 281
Camp Hope, 139
Camp McCoy, 281
Camp Monticello, 281
Camp O’Donnell, 59
Camp Papago Park, 282
Camp Petawawa, 61, 62
Camp Robinson, 281
Camp Sumter, 76
See also Andersonville Prison
Camp 10-A, 215
Camp 22, 60
Camp Tonkawa, 282
Camp Unity, 139, 288
Campo di concentramento per internati
civili di Guerra—Arbe, 223
Canada, 60—63
“aliens of enemy nationality,” 60
Camp Petawawa, 61, 62
Castle Mountain Internment Camp, 61
Defence of Canada Regulations (1939),
61
forcible removal of Japanese citizens, 62
formal apology to Japanese Canadians,
63
internment camps, 61, 61/, 62
Japanese Canadians, 62—63
POW camps, 62/, 63
War Measures Act, 60
cannibalism, 30
CARE International (Co-operative for
American Relief in Europe), 41
Carleton, Guy, 9, 10
Carleton, James H., 13
Carson, Christopher (Kit), 13
Carter, Jimmy, 17
Castle Mountain Internment Camp, 61
castration, surgical, 194
Castro, Fidel, 128
CAT (Committee against Torture), 77
Cavell, Edith Louisa, 63-64
Celebiéi Camp, 64
Celebiéi trial, 64
Central Agency for Prisoners of War, 65
Central Tracing Agency (ICRC), 65
Cesky Tesin, 181
372
Index
Cetniks, 283
Changi, 65-66, 237-238
Allied-built chapel, 66
civilian prison, 65
demolition, 66
internment camp, 66
POW camp, 66
Selarang Barracks Revolt, 66
Chase, Salmon P., 56
Chechnya filtration camps, 104-105
CHEKA, 203
Chelmno, 66—67
Chernokozovo camp, 105
Chernyshve, Vasili, 131/
Cherokee Agency, 270
Cherokee people, 111
See also Native Americans; Trail of
Tears
Chervenkov, Vaiko, 27
Chieti, 67-68
children of Izieu, 91
Chile, 68
China, 68—69
Anti-Rightist Movement, 68
Communist Revolution, 68
Cultural Revolution, 69
famine, 68
Four Olds, 69
Great Leap Forward, 68
internment policy, 69
jianyu, 69
laogai, 69
Mao Zedong, 189-190
Uighurs, 69
Chirac, Jacques, 92
Choeung Ek, 55, 69-70
Choeung Ek Center for Genocide Crimes,
70
Chongjin, 206
Chongori, 206
Christian the Savage (Christian Wirth),
295-297
Churban, 143
See also Holocaust, The
Churchill, Winston, 207
Ciglana, 161
Civil Liberties Act, 154
Civil War. See American Civil War
(1861-1865)
civilian workers (zivilarbeiter), 14
Clay, Lucius D., 171
Clinton, Henry, 7
Coker, George, 288
Colditz, 70-71
Colditz myth, 71
escape attempts, 71
novels, TV shows, and feature films, 71
Oflag IV-C, 70
Colditz mini-series, 71
Colditz myth, 71
Colditz Story, The, 71
collectivizations, 260
Collins, Michael, 42
Coloradas, Mangas, 13
colored patches, 14, 123
Colson, Charles, 173
Combatant Status Review Board (CSRB),
129-130
Commando Order (October 1942), 305
Commissar Order, 303
Commission on the Wartime Relocation
and Internment of Civilians, 154
Committee against Torture (CAT), 77
Committee for State Security (KGB), 204,
248
“communal showers,” 34
Commune of Prijedor, 39
Communist Revolution (China), 68
Compagnies de Travail (labor camps), 113
See also Slave labor (World War II)
Comrade Duch, 163
See also Kang Kek lew
Concentration camps, 71-75, 121-123
aid to German war effort, 74
Auschwitz {See Oswiecim)
Betoec, 28-29
Bergen-Belsen, 29-30
categories of camps, 73
Chelmno, 66-67
Dachau, 81-83
Dachau model, 72, 121
Flossenbürg, 108-109
Gross-Rosen, 127-128
Herero genocide, 136-137
how they functioned (1943-1945), 74
ignorance of people of Europe as to
nature of camps, 74
insignia (colored triangles), 123
Inspectorate for Concentration Camps,
72, 73
Jasenovac, 122
Kapos, 123, 165
Kraköw-Plaszow, 175-176
liberation, 74
Index
373
Luderitz, 241
Majdanek, 187—188
massive changes of role and function
during 12-year existence, 74
Mauthausen-Gusen, 191—192
medical experiments, 123
Natzweiler-Struthof, 199
Nazi Germany, 71—75
Neuengamme, 200-201
Niederhagen, 202
Okahandja, 212—213
Omarska, 213—214
origins, 71
places of political imprisonment, 72
political nucleus, 74
POW camps, 305
prison population, 72, 121
prisoners’ arrival at a camp, 122
“protective custody quarters,” 72
punishment of prisoners, 122—123
Rab, 223
Ravensbruck, 224-225
Sachsenhausen, 231
SajmiSte, 232
Salaspils, 233-234
Schutzstaffel (SS) Totenkopfverb nde
(Death’s Head detachments), 121
scribes/elders, 123
sign (Arbeit macht Frei), 122
Sisak, 242
Sobibor, 245—246
Sonderkommando (See
Sonderkommando)
Sri Lanka, 256
SS-Totenkopfverb nde (SS-TV),
256-257
SS-Wirschafts- und
Verwaltungshauptamt (WVHA), 73
Stajidevo, 257
Stutthof, 262—264
Swakopmund, 264-265
Theresienstadt, 267—268
Torrens Island, 268
Trawniki men, 271—272
treatment of prisoners at whim of
prisoner officials, 123
Treblinka, 272-276
UstaSe-run camps, 283
Vaivara, 285-286
Vught, 290-292
Westerbork, 294
Wilde-KZ (wild concentration camps), 72
Windhoek, 294-295
Yugoslavia, 311
zahlappell (roll call), 122
Confederate States of America, 75-76
Control Council Law 10, 107, 177
Convention against Torture and Other
Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading
Treatment or Punishment (1984),
76-78
Committee against Torture (CAT), 77
date of adoption by UN, 76
date of coming into force, 78
International Day in Support of Torture
Victims, 78
member nations not to expel person to
state where torture is used, 77
member nations to include Convention
in training of personnel, 77
member nations to take steps to prevent
torture, 77
Optional Protocol (OPCAT), 78
systematic review, 77
torture, defined, 77
Convention Army, 7, 8
corpse units (Leichenkommandos), 249
corrective labor camp, 247
Coward, Charles, 150
Cowra Incident, 78—79
Cox, Harold, 290
CRALOG (Council of Relief Agencies
Licensed for Operation in Germany),
41
Credo: My Way to God (Pohl), 219
crematoria
Auschwitz, 20
Birkenau, 34
Chelmno, 67
extermination centers, 100
Majdanek, 187
Crimean Tatars, 251
criminal trials. See war crimes trials
Croatian Party of Rights, 40
Croatian Ustache camps, 39, 40
Croatian War of Independence (1991), 188
Cronkite, Walter, 147
CSRB (Combatant Status Review Board),
129-130
Cuban War of Independence (1895—1898),
253
Cultural Revolution (1966), 69, 189
Cyclone, Operation, 23
Czeck Legion, 300
374
Index
D-1,288
Dachau, 81-83
celebration of Orthodox Easter,
82-83
death toll, 81
first Nazi concentration camp, 81
liberation, 82, 82
makeup, 81
medical experiments, 81-82, 193
memorials, 82
slave labor, 81
training camp for SS camp personnel,
81
typhus, 81
Dachau model, 72, 121
Dahlmann, Max, 285
Daimler-Benz, 127
Dalstroy, 240
Daly, Edward, 179
Danica, 283
DAPECOL, Davao Penal Colony, 84
Darby, Joseph, 2
Dartmoor Massacre (1815), 83-84
events of April 6, 1815, 83-84
Prisoner of War Exchange Cartel
(May/1813), 83
repatriation clause of treaty, 83
restitution to families of dead and
wounded prisoners, 84
Treaty of Ghent, 83
Davao Prison and Penal Farm, 84
Davis, Jefferson, 6
DAW (Deutsche Ausrtistungswerke), 262
Day, George, 288
Day, Harry, 92
de Gaulle, Charles, 298-299
Deas, Edward, 270
Death camps, 85
Majdanek, 187-188
Sajmiste, 232
Sobibdr, 245-246
Treblinka, 272-276
Trostinets, 276
See also concentration camps
death marches
Bataan Death March (1942), 25-26
Flossenbttrg, 109
Holocaust, 145
Lamsdorf, 181
Monowitz, 197
Sandakan, 236
Vaivara, 286
Death’s Head Unit
(SS-Totenkopfverbände), 114, 121,
256-257
Declaration of Brussels. See Brussels,
Declaration of (1874)
Decree French National Assembly
(August 3, 1792), 115
Decree French National Assembly (May 4,
1792), 115
DEF (Disarmed Enemy Forces), 226
Defence of Canada Regulations (1939), 61
Defence Regulation 18B, 42, 86
Degesch (German Society for Pest
Control), 150, 314
Deguchi, Taichi, 215
Degussa, 314
Deir ez Zor, 18, 86-87
Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
(DPRK), 167, 173
Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV),
288-289
Denmark, 87-88
Froslev Prison Camp Museum, 88
Horserod internment camp, 87
national memorial park, 88
Padborg Camp, 88
Police Prison Camp Fröslee, 87
Denton, Jeremiah A., Jr., 140, 288
Department IV-A-4B, 95
Deppner, Erich, 293
DESERT STORM, Operation, 216
desk murderers, 100
Dessauer Werke, 314
DEST cartel, 192
Deutsche Ausrüstungswerke (DAW), 262
Deutsche Erd- und Steinwerke (German
Earth and Stoneworks Corporation),
200
Deutsche Gesellschaft für
Schädlingsbekämpfung, 314
Deutsche Gold- und Silber-Scheideanstalt,
314
“Devil’s Island of Southeast Asia” (Hanoi
Hilton), 138
Dhurringile Internment and POW camp,
22
“Dick,” 126
Dienststelle Eichmann (Eichmann
Authority), 95
Dinichert, Paul, 119
Directorate of North Eastern Corrective
Labor Camps (USVITL), 240
Index
37S
Dirty War (Guerra Sucia), 16
Disarmed Enemy Forces (DEF), 226
displaced civilians, 217
“divine spirits of construction,” 49
Dmitrovlag/Dmitlag, 88—89
Dobrynin, Georgy, 131/
Dodd, Francis T., 173
Dogpatch, 288
Dolgich, Ivan, 131/
Donaldson, Donald, 104
Dônitz, Karl, 208, 209
Doolittle raids, 309
Dora camp, 72
Dora-Mittelbau, 89—90
makeup of prison population, 89
sub-camps, 89
underground resistance movement, 89
Dora-Nordhausen, 89
DPRK (Democratic People’s Republic of
Korea), 167, 173
Dr. Death (Aribert Heim), 135
Dramesi, John, 288
Drancy, 90—92
Barbie, Klaus, 91
children of Izieu, 91
date when Nazi Germany took direct
control of camp, 91
French recognition of responsibility of
French state, 92
Great Raid of the VeP d’Hiv, 91
high-rise residential apartments, 90
Holocaust memorial museum, 92
liberation, 90
prisoners included distinguished French
Jewish intellectuals, 91
transit camp, 91
VeP d’HIV Roundup, 92
Vélodrome d’Hiver, 91
Vichy government, 90
Drosihn, Joachim, 313—315
Druscica, 283
DRV (Democratic Republic of Vietnam),
288-289
DuBois, Josiah E., 149
Duch. See Kang Kek lew
Duke, Dorimund, 70
Dulag, 259
Du lag Luff, 92
Dullenhuser Damm School, 201
Duncan, Private, 173
Dunera Boys, 21
Dunlop, Nic, 164
Dupont de l’Etang, Pierre, 54
Durchgangslager der Luftwaffe (Transit
Camp of the Air Force), 92
Durchgangslager Westerbork, 293
Dürrfeld, Walter, 149, 150
Dyess, William Edwin, 84
Dzerzhinsky Felix (Iron Felix), 203
E Group, Force 136, 101
Eastern Cherokees, 269
eastern workers (ostar heiter), 14
Eberhardt, Karl, 178
Eberl, Irmfried, 274
ECCC (Extraordinary Chambers in the
Courts of Cambodia), 164
ECLIPSE, Operation, 226
educational labor hostel
(trudovovüzpitatelni obshtezhitiya),
47
Egmont Key internment camp, 239
Eiche, Heinrich, 276
Eichmann, Adolf, 95—96, 100, 125, 138
Eichmann Authority (Dienststelle
Eichmann), 95
Eichmans, Fyodor, 96—97, 131/
Eicke, Theodor, 72, 256
18B internees, 86
Einsatzgruppen (Special Action Groups),
144
Eisele, Walter, 200
Ejercito Revolucionario del Pueblo
(Revolutionary Army of the People),
16
El Caney incident, 254
Elbing, 262
elders/scribes, 123
Ellis, John, 136
Elmira Prison (New York), 97
Emergency Powers (Defence) Act, 86
enemies of order, 16
Engel von Sibirien (Angel of Siberia), 41
Engerau Trials (1945—1954), 97—98
Enoura Maru, 310
Epidemic Prevention and Water
Purification Bureau, 279
Escape of the Birdmen, 71
Escuela Superior de Mecánica de la
Armada (ESMA), 16
Eskiminzin, 13
ESMA (Escuela Superior de Mecánica de
la Armada), 16
Estorff, Ludwig von, 137, 242
376
Index
Etappenkommando, 136
ethnic cleansing (etnicko ciscenje), 39
Executive Order 9066, 153
extermination centers, 99-100
Aktion Reinhard, 99
attempt to conceal true nature of
facilities, 99
crematoria, 100
desk murderers, 100
gas chambers, 99
number of people murdered, 100
Operation Reinhard, 99
primary purpose, 99
process whereby inmates were
murdered, 99
slave laborers, 99
staffed by specialists, 99
See also concentration camps; death
camps
Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of
Cambodia (ECCC), 164
Factory camps, 45
Faith, 288
Falklands War, 17
Far East, British Military Trials, 101-103
bureaucratic shortcomings, 102
classes of prisoners, 101
closing of war crimes tribunals, 102
delay in proceedings, 102
E Group, Force 136, 101
location of military courts, 101
Quebec Conference, 101
re-imposition of declining imperial rule,
102
South East Asia Command (SEAC), 101
statistical facts, 102-103
Suzu Mara, 102
top Japanese officials convicted, 102
Farid, Tarek Hussein, 135
Featherston Camp (New Zealand),
103-104
Feldhendler, Leon, 246
Filaretov, Gleb, 13 It
Filtration Camps in Chechnya, 104-105
Final Solution, 85, 95, 99, 176, 271
Finland, 105-106
concentration camps, 105-106
Finnish-Soviet Union armistice, 106
Reds vs. Whites, 105
repatriation of Soviet prisoners, 106
Soviet prisoners, 105-106
Tammisaari Camp, 105
transfer of German POWs to Soviets,
106
transit camps (siirtolein), 105-106
WWII, 105
Finnish-Soviet Union armistice, 106
First Battle of Masurian Lakes, 276-277
First Seminole War (1817-1819), 238
First Treblinka Trial, 114
five civilized tribes, 151
Fletcher, Eric, 238
Flick Case (1947), 106-108
American judge, 107
Aryanization of Jewish property, 107
Himmler’s Circle of Friends, 107
indictment of five defendants, 106
international tribunal, not court of U.S.,
107
release of Frick from prison, 107-108
verdict, 107
Flick Concern, 106, 107
Flossenbiirg, 108-109
forced march to Dachau, 109
horrific conditions, 108-109
liberation, 109
mortality rate, 109
prison population, 108
Flugmotorenwerke Ostmark, 192
Foca Camp, 110, 224
forced labor camps (zwangarbeitslager),
14
See also Slave labor (World War II)
Ford Dade, 239
Fort Cass, 111
Fort Delaware, 5
Fort McHenry, 5
Fort Pickens, 13
Fossoli di Carpi, 111-112
camp coming under German control,
112
deportations of Jewish prisoners, 112
prisoner-of-war camp, 112
transitcamp, 112
Four Olds, 69
4C (aliens not subject for military service),
154
4th Allied POW Wing, 288
442 Regimental Combat Team, 154
Fox, Victor, 174
France, 113
Algerian War, 113
internment camps, 113
Index
377
labor camps (Compagnies de Travail%
113
National Liberation Front, 113
Norman Cross, 205
Revolutionary and Napoleonic era,
115-116
Spanish Civil War, 113
Vichy government, 113
villages de regroupment (resettlement
camps), 113
WWI POWs, 299
Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871), 65, 184
Franco-Spanish agreement, 116
Francolor cartel, 149
Frank, Hans, 208, 209
Franklin, Benjamin, 9
Franklin, John, 10
Franz, Kurt, 114-115, 274, 276
Fredericks, Cornelius, 242
French Bureau de Secours aux Prisonniers
de Guerre, 298
French Revolutionary and Napoleonic era,
115-116
Decree of August 3, 1792, 115
Decree of May 4, 1792, 115
Franco-Spanish agreement, 116
mistreatment of prisoners, 115
Norman Cross, 205
Peninsular War, 116
principle of reciprocity, 115
prison hulks, 116
Treaty of Amiens, 115
Frick, Friedrich, 106-108
Frick, Wilhelm, 208, 209
Fried. Krupp AG, 178
Fried. Krupp Essen, 178
Friedrich, Willy, 25
Friekorps movement, 219
Fritzsche, Hans, 209
Frongoch camp, 42
Froslev Prison Camp Museum, 88
Froslevlejren, 87
Froslevlejrens Museum, 88
Fuchs report, 265
Fukuye, Shimpei, 66, 238
Funk, Walther, 208, 209
Fusilladeplaats, 291
Gagovic, Dragan, 110, 224
Gajewski, Fritz, 149, 150
Gakovo, 311
Galleghan, Frederick, 238
Galvanized Yankees, 281
Garwood, Robert, 286
gas chambers, 117, 144-145
Auschwitz, 19, 20
BelZec, 29
Birkenau, 34
extermination centers, 99
Majdanek, 187-188
Mauthausen-Gusen, 192
Natzweiler-Struthof, 199
Ravensbrück, 225
Sobibör, 246-247
Treblinka, 274, 275
Trostinets, 276
Gattineau, Heinrich, 149, 150
Gebhardt, Karl, 211
Gee, John H., 234, 235
Geheime Staatspolizei (Gestapo), 124-125
General Orders No. 100—Instructions for
the Government of Armies of the
United States in the Fields (Lieber
Code), 182-184, 317-321
Generalgouvernement, 271, 296
Geneva Convention Protocol I (1977),
117-119, 344-350
combatant and prisoner-of-war status,
118
date of adoption, 117
duties of military commanders, 118-119
excerpts from the Protocol, 344-350
military objective, defined, 118
non-signatories, 120
obligations on defenders, 119
offence of unlawful attack, 118
resistance fighters, 118
scope of application of protocol, 118
Geneva Convention Relating to Prisoners
of War (1929), 119-120
Germany’s treatment of Soviet
prisoners, 120
greatest failing of Convention, 120
internment of deserving prisoners in
neutral countries, 120
interrogations, 120
Japan, 120
neutral inspection, 120
1907 Hague Convention, 119, 120
prisoner exchange, 120
revision of Geneva Convention of 1906,
119
third of four Geneva Conventions, 119
treatment of women, 120
378
Index
Geneva Convention Relative to the
Treatment of Prisoners of War (1949)
extracts, 338-344
Protocol I, 117-119, 344-350
Georgia Gold Rush, 111
German Earth and Stoneworks
Corporation (Deutsche Erd- und
Steinwerke), 200
German Equipment Company, 219
German Equipment Works, 262
German Excavating and Quarrying
Company, 219
German Experimental Establishment for
Foodstuff and Nutrition, 219
German Pacific islands, 301
German Society for Pest Control
(Degesch), 150, 314
German X Army Corps, 146
Germany, 121-123
concentration camps (See concentration
camps)
death squads, 125
districts (wehrkreisej, 258
Gestapo, 124-125
Herero genocide, 136-137
Holocaust (See Holocaust, The)
internment camps (WWI), 121
Geronimo, 13
Gestapo, 124-125
ghost detainees, 129
glasnost, 133
Glavnoe upravlenie po del am
voennoplennykh i internirovannykh
(GUPV1), 31, 304
Globocnik, Odilo, 99, 271, 272
GMD (Guomindang), 189
Good Friday Agreement (1998), 43
Gorbachev, Mikhail, 133, 166
Goring, Hermann, 124, 208, 209
Gorlag uprising, 290
Gospid, 125, 283
Gosudarstvennoe politichieskoe
upravlenie (GPU), 96, 203
GPU (Gosudarstvennoe politichieskoe
upravlenie), 96, 203
Graner, Charles, 3
Grant, Ulysses S., 6, 57
Gray, W. H., 182
Great Escape, 50, 126—127
Great Escape, The (Brichill), 126-127
Great Escape, The (film), 50, 127
Great Leap Forward (1958-1962), 68, 189
Great Purges, 50, 97, 172, 203, 218, 247,
260
Great Raid of the VeP d’Hiv, 91
Great Terror (1937 and 1938), 50
Great War. See World War I Prisoners of
War
Gross-Rosen, 127-128
Grynszpan, Herschel, 143
Grytan, 265
Guadalcanal Campaign, 104
Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp,
128-130
attempts to close camp, 130
Combatant Status Review Board
(CSRB), 129-130
conditions of prison life, 129
cruel and inhumane treatment, 129
denial of detainees’ rights, 128
executive orders, 130, 352-354
ghost detainees, 129
Guantanamo Review Task Force, 130
human rights organizations, 129
number of U.S. personnel, 128
Obama administration, 129, 130
size of camp, 128
Supreme Court rulings, 129
Trump administration, 130, 352-354
Guantanamo Executive Order (2018),
350-352
Guantanamo Review Task Force, 130
Guerra Sucia (Dirty War), 16
Gulag, 131-133
administrators, 13 It
anti-Stalinist conspiracies, 132
Beria’s reforms, 132
“dissidents,” 132
first gulag victims, 131
glasnost, 133
“juridical” process of sentencing people
to gulag, 132
number of forced laborers passed
through system, 133
perestroika, 133
Pliner, Izrail, 218
Serpantinka, 239-240
Solovki Special Camp, 247
Steplag rebellion, 132
Thaw Era, 132
Vorkuta camps, 289-290
Gulag Archipelago, The (Solzhenitsyn),
248
Gunter’s Landing, 270
Index
379
Gunther, Charles, 182
Guomindang (GMD), 189
GUPVl (Glavnoe upravlenie po delam
voennoplennykh i internirovannykh),
31, 304
Guts, 91
Gusen I, II, and III, 191, 192
Gutman, Roy, 39, 110, 224
HaddrelFs Point, 9
Hadzic, Krajina Goran, 257
Häfliger, Paul, 149, 150
Hague Convention on Land Warfare
(1907), 119, 120, 183, 184, 297, 302,
314
extracts from the Convention, 332—336
Hamdi, Yaser Esam, 221
Hangman’s duty, 242
Hanoi Hilton. See Hoa Lo Prison (Hanoi
Hilton)
Hara, Teczo, 102
Harada, Kumakichi, 102
“Harry,” 50, 126
HARVEST FESTIVAL, Operation, 297
Hawaii’s 100th Infantry Battalion, 154
Hay Internment and POW camps, 21
Heartbreak Hotel, 139
HeerdtLingler (Heli), 314
Heim, Aribert, 135
Heim, Rudiger, 135
Heinkel und Messerschmidt, 192
Heissmayer, Kurt, 201
Hell Ships, 160, 306, 309-310
Hellmira, 97
Hell’s Forty Acres, 13
Hensel, Hedwig, 141
Herero Genocide, Concentration Camps
and, 136-137
dismantling of camps, 137
Etappenkommando, 136
female prisoners, 136—137
Lindequist, Friedrich von, 136
native question, 136
Okahandja, 212—213
primary document (account of Peter
Moor), 329-332
Swakopmund, 264—265
von Trotha, Lothar, 136
Windhoek, 294—295
Hess, Rudolf, 208, 209
Heuaktion Operation, 31
Heydrich, Reinhard, 99, 211, 219, 248, 273
Higher School of Mechanics of the Navy, 16
Hilfswilliger, 271
Himmler, Heinrich, 20, 21, 125, 138,
141-143, 165, 176, 187, 191, 200, 202,
211, 219, 275, 293,297
Himmler’s Circle of Friends, 107
Hindenburg, Paul von, 143
Hirt, August, 177
Hitler, Adolf, 131, 137-138, 143
Commando Order (October 1942), 305
Commissar Order, 303
Russian Liberation Army, 304
Hiwis, 271
HM Prison Brixton, 86
HM Prison Holloway, 86
HM Prison Wandsworth, 86
Hoa Lo Prison (Hanoi Hilton), 138—140
built by the French, 138, 139
conditions at Hanoi Hilton improved,
140
“Devil’s Island of Southeast Asia,” 138
earlier names, 138
increase in prison population, 140
names of cell blocks, 139
notable/famous POWs, 140
one of number of prisons built in or near
Hanoi, 139
Operation HOMECOMING, 139
Paris peace accords, 140
present-day luxury apartments and
stores, 140
Son Tay Raid, 140
torture and isolation, 139
trying to break captives psychologically,
140
Hobhouse, Emily, 36, 38, 326—329
Hoeryong, 206
Hoess, Rudolf, 20, 141-142, 176, 197,
329-332
Hoffman, William C., 5, 280
Hôfle, Hermann, 271, 272
Hohenlychen Sanatorium, 211
Hollande, François, 92
Holmes, E. B., 238
Holocaust, The, 142—145
Auschwitz, 145
concentration camps (See concentration
camps)
death (extermination) camps, 144
death marches, 145
Einsatzgruppen (Special Action
Groups), 144
380
Index
Holocaust, The ( cont.)
gas chambers {See gas chambers)
Hebrew terms for Holocaust, 143
Hungary, 145
Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass),
143-144
liberation of camps, 145
number of Jews killed, 142
Nuremberg Laws, 143
physical acts of anti-Semitic nature, 144
Poland, 144
Sonderaktion 1005, 248-249
Wannsee Conference, 144
Holzminden, 146
HOMECOMING, Operation (1973), 139,
147
Homma, Masaharu, 25, 59
Hope (Son Tay), 288
Horlein, Heinrich, 149, 150
Horserod internment camp, 87
Hoshijima Susumi, 236
Hosworthy Army camp, 21
Houdremont, Eduard, 178
Howe, William, 7
Hudal, Alois, 262
hulks, 8-9, 116
Human Rights Watch, 110
Hungarian Soviet Republic, 301
Hunter prison ship, 8
Hussein, Saddam, 1
Hutchinson Camp, 42
Hwasong, 206
ICRC. See International Committee of
the Red Cross (ICRC)
ICTY (International Criminal Tribunal for
the former Yugoslavia), 64, 110, 224,
255,311
LG. Auschwitz, 123, 150
I.G. Farben, 14, 19, 127, 196, 197, 314
I.G. Farben’s corporate concentration
camp, 197
I.G. Farben Case (1947), 149-150
I.G. Farbenindustrie AG, 314
Ihn, Max, 178
Ilgner, Max, 149, 150
Imphal Campaign, 49
IMT (International Military Tribunal),
178, 208
IMTFE (International Military Tribunal
for the Far East), 101, 215, 309
In Ruhleben Camp\ 228
Indian Removal Act (1830), 111, 151-152
Black Hawk War (1832), 152
effects of removal, 152
first removal treaty, 151
five civilized tribes, 151
number of Native Americans forced to
move, 152
reservations (vast internment system),
152
Seminole Wars, 152
insignia (colored triangles), 123
Inspectorate for Concentration Camps, 72,
73, 256
Instructions for the Government of Armies
of the United States in the Fields
(Lieber Code), 182-184, 317-321
International Agency for Aid to Sick and
Wounded Military Personnel (Basle
Agency), 65
International Brigade, 191
International Committee of the Red Cross
(ICRC)
Belgrade Agency, 65
Brussels Declaration, 44
Central Agency for Prisoners of War, 65
Central Tracing Agency, 65
concentration camps, 145
Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp, 129
Katyn Forest Massacre, 166-167
Theresienstadt, 267, 268
WWI POW camps, 298, 300
International Control Council, 107
International Criminal Tribunal for the
former Yugoslavia (ICTY), 64, 110,
224, 255,311
International Day in Support of Torture
Victims, 78
International Military Tribunal (IMT),
178, 208
See also war crimes trials
International Military Tribunal for the Far
East (IMTFE), 101, 215, 309
internierungslager (internment camps), 121
internment of Japanese Americans,
152-154
assembly centers, 153
Civil Liberties Act, 154
Executive Order 9066, 153
formal apology, 154
4C (aliens not subject for military
service), 154
monetary reparations, 154
Index
381
permanent internment camps, 153
registering for military service, 154
returning to West Coast, 154
self-government programs, 153—154
threat list, 153
Tule Lake camp, 154
two-phase internment, 153
War Relocation Authority (WRA), 153,
154
“yellow peril,” 153
Into that Darkness: An Examination of
Conscience (Sereny), 262
Iran-Iraq War, 1
Irish Easter Rising (1916), 42
Irish hunger striker (1981), 43
iron Felix (Felix Dzerzhinsky), 203
Ishii Shiro, 195, 279
Isle of Man, 42, 86
Israeli Nazi and Nazi Collaborators
Punishment Law, 165
Iwo Jima, 306
Izieu, 91
J.A. Topf Sohne, 100, 117, 157
Jackson, Andrew, 151, 238, 239, 269
Jacob, Max, 91
Jadovno Concentration Camp, 158, 283
Jahne, Friedrich, 149, 150
Jaingxi Soviet Republic (JSR), 189
Janjic, Janko, 110, 224
Jankovic, Gojko, 110, 224
Janssen, Friedrich, 178
Japan, 158—160
Bataan Death March (1942), 25—26
Batu Lintang Camp, 27
beatings of prisoners, 158
biological warfare research, 194
British military tribunals, 101—103
Cabanatuan, 53—54
Changi, 65—66
Hell Ships, 160
Los Baftos, 184—185
major POW and concentration camps,
159-160;
military codes, 306
non-signatory of 1929 Geneva
Convention, 158
Palawan Massacre, 215
POW camps, 305-306
Sandakan death marches, 236
Selarang Barracks Incident (1942),
237-238
slave laborers, 158—160
Unit 731, 160, 279-280
Yokohama trials, 309—310
Japanese American Citizens League, 154
Japanese American internment. See
internment of Japanese Americans
Jarak, 311
Jaruzelski, Wojciech, 166
Jasenovac, 39, 122, 158, 160—161, 283
appalling conditions, 161
death toll, 161
five concentration camps, 160—161
Jews, 161
liberation, 161
prisoner uprising, 161
Jasenovac V, 283
Jastrebarsko, 283
Jedem das Seine (sign upon entering
Buchenwald), 45
Jefferson, Thomas, 8
Jersey prison ship, 8
Jewish Camp in Zemun, 232
Jewish Kapos, 165
Jewish refugees emigrating to
Palestine, 42
jianyuy 69
Jodi, Alfred, 208, 209
Johnson, Bradley, 235
Johnson’s Island Prison, 57
Johnstone, S. M., 314
Joint State Political Directorate (OGPU),
96, 203
JSR (Jaingxi Soviet Republic), 189
juche, 168
Judenlager Semlin, 232
Jumper, 239
Kaechon, 206
Kaing Guek Eav, 163
Kajima Corporation, 310
Kaletsch, Konrad, 106, 107
Kali Werke, 314
Kalina, Antonin, 169, 170
Kaltenbrunner, Ernst, 208, 209
Kamp Vught, 290
See also Vught
Kang Kek lew, 55, 163-164, 278
charged with crimes against humanity,
164
M-13, 163
M-99, 163
nickname, 163
382
Index
Kang Kek lew (cont.)
Santebal, 164
sentenced to life imprisonment, 164
Tuol Sleng Prison, 163
Kapos, 34, 165
Karadzic, Radovan, 110, 224
Katyn Forest Massacre (1943), 166-167
Keitel, Wilhelm, 208, 209
Kempeitai, 103, 309
Keraterm, 39, 224, 311
Kerestinec, 283
KGB, 204, 248
Khmer Rouge
Cambodian Killing Fields, 55
Choeung Ek, 69-70
Kang Kek lew, 163-164
Tuol Sleng Prison, 277—278
Kholodkov, Mikhail, 13k
Khrushchev, Nikita, 132
Killing Fields, The (film), 55
Kim II Sung, 167-168, 205
anti-Japanese guerrilla commander, 167
birth name, 167
death, 168
incarceration for “guilt by association,”
168
juche, 168
Korean War, 167-168
kwanliso, 168
purging of political opponents, 168
slave labor, 168
three classes of citizens, 168
Kim Jong-il, 205
Kim Song Ju, 167
See also Kim II Sung
Kinderblock 66, 169-170
Kinderblock 66 (film), 170
King, Edward P., 25
Kitchener, Lord, 136
Kitchener Barracks, 238
Klement, Ricardo, 96
Knicanin, 311
Knochenmühle (bone mill), 191
Koch, Ilse, 45, 170-171
Koch Trial (1951), 170-171
first trial, 170-171
independent German trial, 171
rehearing, 171
sentenced to life imprisonment, 171
suicide, 171
tattooed human skin, 171
“Witch of Buchenwald,” 170
Kogan, Lazar, 131/, 172
Koje-Do Incident (1952), 172-173
Kolesnikov, M., 104
Kolyma Highway, 240
Komitet Gosudarstvennoi Bezopasnosti
(KGB), 204, 248
Konzentrationslager, 121
See also concentration camps
Konzentrationslager Herzogenbusch,
290
See also Vught
Korean People’s Army (KPA), 173, 174
Korean War, 173-175
execution of American POWs, 174
Kim II Sung, 167-168
Koje-Do Incident (1952), 172-173
liberation of Seoul, 174
march into captivity, 174-175
murder of South Korean civilians, 174
North Korean-administered camps, 175,
206
truce (Armistice Agreement), 175, 206
Wake Island conference, 175
war crimes trials, 175
Korschan, Heinrich, 178
Kosovo War (1998-1999), 223
Kovac, Radomir, 110, 224
Kozara, 161
KPA (Korean People’s Army), 173, 174
Kraals, 212
Kraköw-Plaszow, 175-176
Kramer, Josef (The Beast of Belsen), 30,
176- 177
Krapje, 161
Krasnik, 187
Krauch, Carl, 149, 150
Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass),
143—144
Kmojelac, Milorad, 110, 224
Krupp, Bertha, 178
Krupp Case (1948), 177-179
accused, 178
Aryanization of Jewish-owned steel
plants, 178
charges, 177
confiscation of Krupp’s industrial
property, 179
Lex Krupp, 178
slave labor, 178-179
verdict, 179
Krupp von Bohlen und Haibach, Alfried,
177- 179
Index
383
Krupp von Bohlen und Haibach, Gustav,
178, 208, 209
Krusevlje, 311
Kugel-Erlass (Bullet Decree), 48
Kugler, Hans, 149, 150
Kühne, Hans, 149, 150
kulaks, 260
Kun, Béla, 301
Kunarac, Dragoljub, 110, 224
Kupke, Hans, 178
Kurtenhof, 233
Kut-al-Amara, 301
kwanliso», 168
La Cité de la Muette, 90
labor army (trudarmiia), 32
labor camps (Compagnies de Travail), 113
See also Slave labor (World War II)
Lalke (Kurt Franz), 114
Lamsdorf, 181
land clearance policy, 36
Lange, Rudolf, 233, 234
Langmora, 266
laogai, 69
Laurens, Henry, 7
Lautenschläger, Carl, 149, 150
Lawrence, Geoffrey, 208, 209
lebensraum, 137
Lee, Charles, 10
Lee, Robert E., 58
Lehmann, Werner, 178
Leichenkommandos (corpse units), 249
Lenin, Vladimir, 131
Lepoglava, 283
Lex Krupp, 178
Ley, Robert, 208, 209
Libby Prison, 181-182
conditions of prison life, 181
converted from industrial complex, 181
daring escape, 182
museum, 182
use of, by Federal authorities, 182
Libby Prison War Museum Corporation,
182
Libby Son Chandlers and Grocers, 181
Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam, 256
Liberty Street Sugar House, 8
Lieber, Francis, 182
Lieber Code, 182—184
general principles of laws of war, 183
impact of development of laws and rules
of war, 183—184
primary document (text), 317—321
prisoner exchange, 183
prisoner release, 183
treatment of POWs, 183
Lincoln, Abraham, 5, 6
Lincoln, Benjamin, 10
Lindequist, Friedrich von, 136, 231, 241
Lindh, John Walker, 221
LINEBACKER I, 287
LINEBACKER II, 287
little red house, 34
Little Vegas, 139
little white house, 34
Lobor, 283
Lods, Marcel, 90
Lon Nol, 163, 278
London Agreement (August 1945), 207
Long Kesh Detention Centre, 43
Long March, 181, 189
See also death marches
Loring, Joshua, 10
Los Baños, 184—185
Loser, Ewald, 178
Loveday camps, 22
Lovnâsvallen, 265
Lublin-Majdanek, 187—188
Luderitz, Adolf, 241
Luderitz concentration camp, 241
Luopwa, 187
M-13, 163
M-99, 163
MacArthur, Douglas, 25, 175, 309
Maceo Grajales, José, 254
Mackenzie King, William Lyon, 62
Maharero, Samuel, 213
Main Administration for the Affairs of
Prisoners of War and Internees, 31
Maison Centrale, 138
Majdanek, 187—188
Majury, James, 175
Malayan Emergency (1948-1960), 42—43
Maly Trostinets, 276
“man of confidence,” 305
Manjaca, 39, 40, 188—189
Mann, Wilhelm, 149, 150
Manual of the Laws and Customs of War
(Oxford Manual), 44
Manus Island, 22
Mao Zedong, 189—190
march to Bad Deutsch Altenburg, 98
Marshall, H. S., 314
384
Index
maruta, 279
Maryhill, 217
Masanobu, Tsuji, 102
Maschke, Erich, 190
Maschke Commission, 190, 228
mass sterilization experiments, 194
Massena, Andre, 115
Mau Mau Uprising (1952-1960), 42
Mauthausen-Gusen, 191-192
category III status, 191
commandants, 191
famous POWs, 191-192
gas chambers, 192
Knochenmühle (bone mill), 191
liberation, 191
Mühlviertler Hasenjagd (rabbit chase),
191
present-day use, 192
primary victims, 191
“Stairs of Death,” 192
successful slave-labor enterprise, 192
two sites, 191
war crimes trials, 192
McCain, John S., Ill, 140
McCloy, John J., 179
McKnight, George, 288
medical experimentation during World
War II, 193-194
Auschwitz, 194
categories of Nazi experiments, 193
child twins, 194
Dachau, 193
development of new drugs, 193
Japanese biological warfare research,
194
mass sterilization experiments, 194
Mengele, Josef, 194, 195-196
Oberheuser, Herta, 211-212
proving Nazi racial and social policies,
193-194
Ravensbrück, 193, 194, 211,225
serological tests, 194
70 different “medical research”
programs, 194
Sisak, 242
surgical castration, 194
treatment of injuries, 193
Mengele, Josef, 100, 195-196, 201
Meskene, 18
Metajna, 283
Metropole Camp, 42
MGB (Ministry of State Security), 204
Middle East, 301
Mihajlovic, Dragoljub (Draza), 283
Milac, Metod, 223
Milag for Merchant Navy personnel, 258
Milag for Navy personnel, 258
militäinternierte (military internees), 14
military internees (militäinternierte), 14
military junta, 17
military objective, 118
military tribunals
See also war crimes trials
Milosevic, Slobodan, 257
Ministerstvo Gosudarstvennoe
Bezopasnosti, 204
Ministry of State Security (MGB), 204
Mittelbau-Dora labor camp, 14
Mladic, Ratko, 255
Molin, 311
Monowitz, 20, 34, 141, 196-197
commandant, 197
conditions of prison life, 197
death march, 197
evacuation, 197
I.G. Farben’s corporate concentration
camp, 197
names, 197
Organisation Todt, 197
slave labor, 196-197
Montoneros, 16
Moor, Peter, 329-332
Mooragh Camp, 42
Moscow-Volga Canal (Moscow Canal), 33,
88, 172
Mosley, Oswald Ernald, 86
Mostar, 40
Mothers of the Plaza de Mayo, 15, 17
Mountbatten, Lord, 101
Mucic, Zdravko, 64
Mühlviertler Hasenjagd (rabbit chase), 191
mujahideen, 3, 23
Mulcahy, Richard, 42
Müller, Erich, 178
Muller, Heinrich, 125
Müller, Jens, 126
Mulroney, Brian, 63
Mussolini, Benito, 111
Naartijärvi, 265
Najzer, Antun, 242
Nama, 241
Nansen, Fridtjof, 301
Napoleonic Wars, 54-55
Index
385
Narodnyy Komissariat Vnutrennikh Del,
202
See also NKVD
Nasedkin, Victor, 131/
National Liberation Front, 113
National Monument Camp Vught, 292
National Security Act (Australia), 21
Native Americans
Apache Wars, 13
Fort Cass, 111
Indian Removal Act, 151—152
Seminole Wars, 238—239
Trail of Tears, 268-271
native question, 136
Natzweiler-Struthof, 199
Nauru, 22
“Ned Kelly,” 238
Nedic, Milan, 25, 232, 283, 311
Neuengamme, 200-201
Aktion 14fl3, 200
commandants, 200
conditions of prison life, 200
death toll, 201
Deutsche Erd- und Steinwerke (German
Earth and Stoneworkds Corporation),
200
medical experiments, 201
primary slave labor provider, 201
prisoner population, 200
rescue mission, 201
White Buses, 201
Neurath, Konstantin, 208, 209
Neusollstedt, 89
New Echota Treaty, 269, 270
New-Gate Prison, 9
New Guy Village, 139
New York Campaign (1776), 8
Niederhagen, 202
Niedersachswerfen, 89
Night of Broken Glass (Kristallnacht),
143-144
Nikitschenko, Iola T., 208
1929 Geneva Convention. See Geneva
Convention Relating to Prisoners of
War (1929)
Nixon, Richard M., 147
NKVD, 31, 51, 166, 202-204, 237
CHEKA, 203
Dzerzhinsky Felix, 203
GPU, 203
Great Purges (1936-1937), 203
internment camps, 204, 204t
KGB, 204
mass executions, 203—204
MGB, 204
OGPU, 203
silence camps (Schweigelager), 204
Soviet secret police, 202
use of former German concentration
camps, 261
WWII, 203-204
Noe, 91
Nordhausen, 89
Nordling, Raoul, 92
Norman Cross, 205
North-Eastern Corrective Labor Camps,
239, 240
North Korea, 205—206
internment camps, 206
Kim II Sung, 167-168
Korean War (See Korean War)
reeducation camps, 206
Northern Alliance, 4, 221
Nunn, Guy, 70
Nuon Chea, 55
Nuremberg Doctors’ Trial, 211
Nuremberg Laws on Citizenship and Race,
143
Nuremberg Trials (1945-1946), 207-209
categories of crimes, 208
categories of proceedings, 208
indicted criminals, 208, 209
indicted organizations, 208
legality of trying military officers, 209
simultaneous translation system, 208
verdicts, 209
Nyhof, Herman, 241
Obama, Barack, 129, 130
Oberheuser, Herta, 211—212
Oberusel Camp, 92
Obyedinyonnoye gosudarstvennoye
politicheskoye upravleniye, 203
See also OGPU (Joint State Political
Directorate)
October Revolution, 33
O’Donnell, Camp. See Camp O’Donnell
offshore processing centers, 22
Oflag IV-C, 70
oflags, 305
Ogawa, Toru, 215
OGPU (Joint State Political Directorate),
96, 203
Okahandja, 212-213
386
Index
O’Kane, Maggie, 40
Okinawa, 306
Omarska, 39, 40, 213-214, 224
“On the Restoration of the National
Autonomy of the Kalmyk, Karachai,
Balkar, Chechen, and Ingush
peoples,” 251
One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich
(Solzhenitsyn), 248
OPCAT, 78
Operation BARBAROSSA, 271
Operation Cyclone, 23
Operation DESERT STORM, 216
Operation ECLIPSE, 226
Operation HARVEST FESTIVAL, 297
Operation HOMECOMING, 139, 147
Operation REINHARD, 99, 246, 271,
296
Optional Protocol to the Convention
against Torture and other Cruel,
Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or
Punishment (OPCAT), 78
Order No. 227,260-261
Order No. 270, 260, 304
Organisation Todt, 197
Oric, Naser, 254
original documents. See primary
documents
Oryoku Maru, 309-310
Osceola, 239
Osona camp, 212-213
ostarbeiter (eastern workers), 14
Oster, Heinrich, 149, 150
Oswiecim, 19
See also Auschwitz
Other Losses (Bacque), 227
Otjihaenena, 295
Otto Eberhard Patronenfabrik, 192
Ottoman Empire, 17, 301
Ould, Robert, 6
Oxford Manual, 44
Oxnered, 265
Padborg Camp, 88
Padborglejren, 88
Palawan Massacre (1944), 215
Palmer, Geoffrey, 314
Panike, Kurt, 285
Paris Agreement (1973), 140, 147
Partisans, 283-284
Pauly, Max, 200
Pavelic, Ante, 158, 232, 283, 284, 311
Pechersky, Alexander, 246
Peninsular War, 116
perestroika, 133
period of “Troubles” (1968-1998), 43
Perón,Juan,16
peroneal strikes, 24
Persian Gulf War (1991), 1, 216-217
American POWs, 216-217
displaced civilians, 217
Kuwaiti prisoners, 216
number of Iraqi captives, 217
Operation DESERT STORM, 216
temporary POW camps, 217
three-stage system of POW camps in
Saudi Arabia, 217
Persse, R. B. L., 314
Pétain, Philippe, 90
Petschek, Julius and Ignatz, 107
Pfirsch, Karl, 178, 179
Philippine-American War, 71
Philips, 291
Phillips, William, 8
Pinochet, Augusto, 68
Pintard, Lewis, 10
Pipeline, 42
Plantation, 288
Plimsoll, John, 174
Pliner, Izrail, 131/, 218
Pohl, Oswald, 218-219
Point Lookout, 5
Pol Pot, 55, 278
See also Khmer Rouge
Police Camp, 212
Police Prison Camp Frôslee, 87
Polish Soviet War (1919-1921), 277
Polish Special Criminal Court, 264
Polish-Ukrainian War (1918-1919), 277
Polizeigefangenenlager Frôslee, 87
Poniatowa, 187
Pook, Wilhelm, 315
Powers, Gary, 23
Pran, Dith, 55
Prescott, Richard, 10
PRG (Provisional Revolutionary
Government of South Vietnam),
147
primary documents
Abu Ghraib, 350-352
Andersonville Prison, 321-326
Auschwitz, 336-338
Boer War (1899-1902), 326-329
Geneva Convention of 1949, 338-344
Index
387
Geneva Convention Protocol I (1977),
344-350
Guantanamo Executive Order (2018),
350-352
Hague Convention of 1907, 332—336
Herero genocide, 329—332
Lieber Code, 317-321
Taguba Report, 350—352
principle of reciprocity, 115
Prison Centrale, 138
prison hulks, 8-9, 116
prison ships, 8-9
Prison Square, 57, 58
Prisoner of War Exchange Cartel
(May/1813), 83
prisoner of war temporary enclosures
(PWTEs), 225, 226
“protective custody quarters,” 72
Protocol Additional to the Geneva
Conventions Relating to the
Protection of Victims of International
Armed Conflicts (1977), 117-119,
344-350
Provisional Revolutionary Government of
South Vietnam (PRG), 147
Provost Jail, 8
Prüfer, Kurt, 157
prussic acid, 313
See also Zyklon B
Przemysl, 300
Pul-e-Charkhi, 4
Pul-i Charkhi (Pul-E-Charkhi), 220
Pulawy, 187
purges (repressions), 260
PWTEs (prisoner of war temporary
enclosures), 225, 226
Qala-i-Jangi Revolt (2001), 221
Qingdao, 301
Quebec Conference, 101
Rab, 223
Rabaul, 302
rabbit chase (Mühlviertler Hasenjagd), 191
Raeder, Erich, 208, 209
Raiders, 12
rape camps, 110, 223-224
Rape Camps, Former Yugoslavia,
223-224
Ras ul-Ayn massacre, 18
Rasevic, Mitar, 110, 224
Ravensbrück, 72, 224-225
death toll, 225
gas chamber, 225
Hohenlychen Sanatorium, 211
liberation, 225
medical experimentation, 193, 194, 211,
225
training base for female guards, 225
Recebedou, 91
Rechlag, 289, 290
reconcentrado (reconcentration) camps,
253
Reds vs. Whites, 105
reeducation camps, 206
Regulators, 12
Reich Central Emigration Office, 95
Reich Defense Line, 98
Reich Main Security Office (RSHA), 99
Reichleitner, Franz, 245
REINHARD, Operation, 99, 246, 271, 296
Reissner, Robet, 140
Remagen, 226
Republic of Korea (ROK), 173
Republika Srpska (RS), 188, 224
resettlement camps (villages de
regroupment), 113
Revolutionary Army of the People
(Ejercito Revolucionario del Pueblo),
16
Revolutionary War. See American
Revolutionary War (1775—1783)
Rhee, Syngman, 167, 174
Rheinberg camp, 226, 227
Rheinwiesenlager (1945), 225—228
American-run, 227
Bad Kreuznach, 226, 227
conditions of prison life, 226—227
death toll, 227—228
Operation ECLIPSE, 226
prisoner of war temporary enclosures
(PWTEs), 225, 226
research studies, 227—228
Rheinberg camp, 226, 227
Sinzig camp, 226, 227
starvation camps, 226
transfer to French or British custody,
227
Rhine Meadow Camps, 225
See also Rheinwiesenlager (1945)
Rhinelander’s, 8
Ri Hyon-ok, 206
Ridge, Major, 269, 271
Ridge Party, 269
388
Index
Riedesel, Friedrich von, 8, 10
Risner, Robinson, 288
Roatta, Mario, 223
Roberts Barracks, 238
Rockpile, 288
ROK (Republic of Korea), 173
roll call (zahlappell), 122
ROLLING THUNDER, 287
Roosevelt, Franklin D., 153, 306
Rose, Thomas, 182
Rosenberg, Alfred, 208, 209
Ross, John, 269, 270
Ross’s Landing, 270
RS (Republika Srpska), 188, 224
RSHA (Reich Main Security Office), 99
Rubin, Tibor, 191-192
Ruhleben, 228-229
Rukavina, Juco, 158
Rumbold, Horace, 119
Rumbula massacre, 233
Rumsfeld, Donald, 2
Russian Civil War, 96, 301
Russian Liberation Army, 304
S-21, 163,277
Sachsenhausen, 231
SajmiSte, 232
Salaspils, 233-234
Salisbury Prison (North Carolina),
234-236
Salt Pit, 4
San Carlos Agency, 13
Sanchez, Ricardo, 2
Sandakan death marches, 236
Sandarmokh, 236-237
Sanitaets-Bericht, 295
Santebal, 164, 277, 278
Santiago de Cuba, bombardment of, 254
SAO (Senior Allied Officer), 304
Saratoga Campaign, 7
Sarposa, 237
Sauer, Albert, 191
Saukel, Fritz, 208, 209
Saur Revolution, 220
Scavenius, Harald, 119
Schacht, Hjalmar, 208, 209
Schemmer, Benjamin, 139
Schermerhorn, John, 269
Schiller, Gustav, 169, 170
Schindler, Oskar, 127, 176
Schmitz, Hermann, 149, 150
Schnabel, Helmut, 285, 286
Schneider, Christian, 149, 150
“Schone Zeiten,” 115
Schöttl, Vinzens, 197
Schutzstaffel (SS) Totenkopfverbände
(Death’s Head detachments), 121
Schwarz, Heinrich, 197
Schweigelager (silence camps), 204
Scientific Commission for the History of
the German Prisoners of War
(Maschke Commission), 190
scorched earth policy, 260
Scott, C. R, 136
Scott, Winfield, 5, 111, 269
scribes/elders, 123
SEAC (South East Asia Command), 101
Sears, Charles B., 107
Second Anglo-Boer War, 36
See also Boer War (1899-1902)
Second Seminole War (1835-1842), 239
Sehm, Eric, 315
Selarang Barracks, 238
Selarang Barracks Incident (1942),
237-238
Selarang Barracks Revolt, 66
self-government programs, 153-154
Selinger, Shelomo, 92
Seminole Wars, 152, 238-239
Sen, 164
Senior Allied Officer (SAO), 304
Senuinkum, 104
SEP (Surrendered Enemy Personnel), 226
Serbian rape camps, 110, 223-224
Sereny, Gitta, 262
serological tests, 194
Serpantinka, 239-240
Severo-vostochnye ispravitelno-trudovye
lagera (North-Eastern Corrective
Labor Camps), 239, 240
Sevvostlag, 240
Seyss-Inquart, Alfred, 208, 209
SHAEF (Supreme Headquarters, Allied
Expeditionary Forces), 226
Shark Island, 241-242
Sherman, William T., 11
Shimpei, Fufuye, 102
Shoah 143
See also Holocaust, The
Shumaker, Robert H., 138
Sihanouk, Norodom, 163
siirtoleiri (transit camps), 105-106
Sijan, Lance, 288
Sikorski, Wladyslaw, 166
Index
389
silence camps (Schweigelager), 204
Simmons, Ed, 174
Simms, Charles, 215
Singapore Tribunal, 49
Singapore War Crimes Trial, 238
Sinzig camp, 226, 227
Sisak, 242, 283
Skidrow, 288
Slana, 283
slave labor (North Korea), 168
slave labor (Soviet Union), 261
Slave labor (World War II), 243-245
Auschwitz, 123, 141, 244, 291
Birkenau, 34
Dachau, 81
extermination centers, 99
Japan, 158—160
Jews, 244—245
Krupp Case (1948), 178-179
Lodz ghetto, 244
Maufhausen-Gusen, 192
Monowitz, 196—197
Neuengamme, 201
Sonderkommando, 249
Warsaw Ghetto, 244
slave laborers (Zwangsarbeiter), 14
SLON (Solovetsky Lager Osobogo
Naznachenia), 247
Smith, Arthur, 227-228
Sobibör, 245-246
attempts to mask its existence, 246
closing of camp, 246
death camp, 245
gas chambers, 245-246
prisoner uprising, 246
Sonderkommandos, 246
Society for Exploitation of Textiles and
Leatherworks, 219
SOE (Special Operations Executive), 101
Solovestky Lager Osobogo Naznachenia
(SLON), 247
Solovetskii Orthodox Monastery, 247
Solovki Special Camp, 96, 237, 247
Solzhenitsyn, Aleksandr, 248, 290
Son Tay camp, 139
Son Tay Raid, 140
Sonderaktion 1005, 248—249
Sonderkommando, 249—250
Auschwitz, 20
average life span, 250
Birkenau, 34
death camps, 85
extermination centers, 99
Majdanek, 187
revolt at Auschwitz, 250
slave labor, 249
Sobibor, 246
special privileges, 250
Treblinka, 274
source documents. See primary documents
South East Asia Command (SEAC), 101
South East Rampart, 98
Soviet-Polish agreement (summer 1941),
166
Soviet Union
deportations, 250—251
gulag {See Gulag)
POW camps, 252-253
Stalin, Joseph, 259—261
20th Party Congress, 251
Soviet Union, Deportations in, 250—251
corrective action by Party Central
Committee, 251
Crimean Tatars, 251
ethnic Germans, 250—251
official declaration of unlaw fulness, 251
targeted nationality groups, 251
Soviet Union, POW Camps (1941—1956),
252-253
Battle of Stalingrad, 252
Japanese POWs, 253
mortality rates, 252—253
prison population, 252
vast system of POW camps, 252
SP UGB (Specijalna policija Uprave
grada Beograda), 24
spa town (Thereslenstadt), 267—268
Spalding, A. G., 182
Spanish-American War, 128
Spanish-American War (1898), 253—254
atrocities, 254
Philippines, 254
reconcentration camps, 253
yellow press, 253
Spanish Civil War, 113
Spann, Johny Micheál, 221
Spasov, Mircho, 48
Special Action Groups (Einsatzgruppen),
144
Special Camp Number 6 (Rechlag), 289
Special Operations Executive (SOE), 101
Specijalna policija Uprave grada
Beograda (SP UGB), 24
Speer, Albert, 208, 209
390
Index
Speicher, Michael Scott, 216
Spiecker, Missionary Inspector, 212
“sport” deaths, 39
Sproat, David, 10
Srebrenica Massacre, 254-255
Sremska Mitrovica, 255
Sri Lanka, 256
Srpska drzavan straza, 25
SS Economic and Administrative
Department (WVHA), 73, 219
SS-Totenkopfverbände (SS-TV), 114, 121,
256-257
SS-Wirschafts- und Verwaltungshauptamt
(WVHA), 73, 219
Stabenow, Paul, 314
“Stairs of Death,” 192
Stajidevo, 257
Stalag, 258-259, 305
Stalag 344, 181
Stalag Luft, 258
Stalag Luft III escape, 50, 126-127
Stalag II-A Neubrandenburg, 258
Stalag VIII-B, 181
Stalag VIII-C Sagan, 181
Stalag VIII-D Teschen, 181
Stalag VIII-F, 181
Stalin, Joseph, 28, 33, 47, 50, 131, 132,
166, 172, 207, 259-261
birth name, 259
collectivizations, 260
death, 261
Gulag system, 260. See also Gulag
Katyn Forest Massacre, 166-167
occupation of neighboring countries, 261
Order No. 227, 260-261
Order No. 270, 260, 304
purges (repressions), 260
rising to power, 260
scorched earth policy, 260
slave labor, 260
Soviet victories at Stalingrad and
Kursk, 261
Stangl, Franz, 99, 114, 245, 261-262, 274,
276
Stankovic, Radovan, 110,224
Stara Gradiska, 161, 283
starvation camps, 226
State Political Directorate
(Gosudarstvennoe politichieskoe
upravlenie, GPU), 96
Stegemann, A., 314
Steinbrinck, Otto, 106, 107
Stensele, 265
Steplag rebellion, 132
Stockdale, James B., 140, 288
Stodgen, Harry, 66
Storsien, 265
Streibel, Karl, 271, 272
Streicher, Julius, 208, 209
Strippel, Arnold, 201
Stromboli prison ship, 8
Stumme, C., 314
Stutthof, 262-264
Suarez, Alfred, 70
Südostwall, 98
Suga, Tatsuji, 27
sun treatment, 25-26
“Sunny Beach,” 47
Supreme Headquarters, Allied
Expeditionary Forces (SHAEF), 226
surgical castration, 194
Surrendered Enemy Personnel (SEP), 226
Suzu Mara, 102
Swakopmund, 264-265
Sweden, 265-266
Switzerland, 266
Taguba, Antonio, 2
Taguba Report, 350-352
Tale of Two Cities, A (Dickens), 138
Taliban regime, 3
Tamenori, Sato, 102
Tamil Eelam, 256
Tamil Tigers, 256
Tammisaari Camp, 105
Tappan meeting (May 1783), 10
Taylor, Telford, 178
Telefunken, 291
ter Meer, Fritz, 149, 150
Terberger, Herman, 106
Tesch, Bruno, 313-315
Tesch Stabenow (Testa), 313, 314
Testa, 313, 314
Tet Offensive, 287
Thaw Era, 132
Thayer, Nate, 164
The History of German Prisoners of War
of the Second World War (Zur
Geschichte der deutschen
Kriegsgefangenen des Zweiten
Weltkrieges), 190
The People’s Commissariat for Internal
Affairs, 202
See also NKVD
Index
391
the tube, 275
the Zoo, 139, 288
Theresienstadt, 267—268
Third Seminole War (1855—1858), 239
Thomas Goldschmidt AG, 314
Thompson, Floyd James, 287
Thorn, 262
Tito, Josip Broz, 161, 283—284
Tjörnarp, 266
Todovic, Savo, 110, 224
Todt, Fritz9 197
“Tom,” 126
Topf, Ludwig and Ernst-Wolfgang, 157
Topf (J. A. Topf Söhne), 100, 117, 157
Torrens Island, 268
torture, 77
See also Convention against Torture and
Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading
Treatment or Punishment (1984)
Totskoye camp, 300
Tracy, Prescott, 321—326
Trail of Tears (1838), 111, 151,268-271
death toll, 270
forced movement of Cherokee people,
268-269
makeshift detention camps, 270
movement of detachments, 270
New Echota Treaty, 269, 270
resettling around Tahlequah, Oklahoma,
270-271
Ridge Party, 269
transfer points, 270
treaty commissioner (Schermerhorn),
269
Treaty Party, 269
voluntarily leaving their ancestral lands,
269
We stern/Eastern Cherokees, 269
Transit Camp of the Air Force
(Durchgangslager der Luftwaffe), 92
transit camps (siirtoleiri), 105—106
Trawniki, 187
Trawniki Men, 271—272
Treaty of Amiens, 115
Treaty of Fort Gibson, 239
Treaty of Ghent, 83
Treaty of New Echota, 111, 269, 270
Treaty Party, 269
Treblinka, 272-276
aerial view, 273
arrival at the camp, 274—275
death toll, 272, 275
disposal of bodies, 275
gas chambers, 274, 275
Jewish resistance group, 275
labor and extermination camp, 272
Sonderkommando, 274
Treblinka I, 273
Treblinka II, 273-274
the tube, 275
upper camp, 274
war crimes trials, 276
Treblinka I, 273
Treblinka II, 273-274
Trnopolje, 311
Trostinets, 276
“Troubles” (1968-1998), 43
trudarmiia (labor army), 32
trudov ov üzp i tat ein i obsh tezh itiya
(educational labor hostel), 47
Truman, Harry, 171, 175
Trump, Donald J., 130
Tsankov, Georgi, 47
Tsingtao, 301
tube, the, 275
Tuchola Camp, 276—277
Tudjman, Franjo, 39
Tule Lake camp, 154
Tuol Sleng Prison, 55, 163, 277—278
20th Party Congress, 251
Uenzelmann, Anna, 315
Uighurs, 69
Ukraine famine, 260
Ulag, 96
UN Convention against Torture. See
Convention against Torture and Other
Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading
Treatment or Punishment (1984)
Unbroken (film), 313
Unbroken: A World War II Story of
Survival, Resilience, and
Redemption, 313
undesirable elements (unzuverlässige
elemente), 14
Unit 731, 194, 279-280, 306, 309
United Kingdom. See Britain
United Nations Protection Force
(UNPROFOR), 254, 255
United States
American Indians (See Native
Americans)
Camp Bucca, 56
Civil War (See American Civil War)
392
Index
United States ( cont.)
Guantanamo Bay Detention Camp,
128-130
internment of Japanese Americans,
152-154
Korean War (See Korean War)
Persian Gulf War (1991), 216-217
POW camps on American soil, 281-282,
306-307
Revolutionary War, 6-10
Rheinwiesenlager, 227
Spanish-American War, 253-254
Vietnam War (See Vietnam War
(1964-1973))
war on terror, 3, 128
WWI POWs, 299-300
Zamperini, Louis, 313
United States of America v. Alfried Krupp,
et ai (Krupp Case), 177-179
United States of America v. Carl Krauch
et al (LG. Farben Case), 149-150
UNPROFOR (United Nations Protection
Force), 254, 255
unzuverlässige elemente (undesirable
elements), 14
Upravlenie Severo-Vostochnykh
ispravitelno-trudovykh lagerei
(USVITL), 240
Uriburu, José Félix, 16
U.S. Code of Conduct, 288
U.S. Pow Camps (1861-1865), 280-281
U.S. Pow Camps (1941-1948), 281-282,
306-307
USSR. See Soviet Union
UstaSe, 122, 125, 158, 161, 232, 242,
283-284
USVITL (Upravlenie Severo-Vostochnykh
ispravitelno-trudovykh lagerei), 240
Uzamnica, 311
Vaivara, 285-286
Van Buren, Martin, 269
Van Cortland’s Sugar House, 8
van den Heuvel, Machiel, 70
van der Stock, Bram, 126
van Eupen, Theodore, 273
Van Fleet, James A., 173
van Zyl, Lizzie, 36
Vedder, Heinrich, 265
Vel’ d’HIV Roundup, 92
Veldshoendrager community, 241
Vélodrome d’Hiver, 91
Versace, Rocque, 288
Vet, 163, 164
Vichy government, 90, 113
Vicksburg captives, 6
Vic tor io, 13
Vienna “People’s Court,” 98
Vietnam War (1964-1973), 286-288
Camp Unity, 288
fate of repatriated POWs, 288
4th Allied POW Wing, 288
Hoa Lo Prison (Hanoi Hilton), 138-140
LINEBACKER I, 287
LINEBACKER II, 287
missing in action (MIA), 287
Operation HOMECOMING, 147
POW resistance campaign, 288
prison names, 287-288
prisons in North Vietnam, 287
release of POWs, 286
ROLLING THUNDER, 287
Tet Offensive, 287
U.S. Code of Conduct, 288
Vilina Vlast, 224
villages de regroupment (resettlement
camps), 113
Vindeln, 265
Vlasov, Andrei A., 304
vom Rath, Ernst, 143
von Bothmann, Franz, 285
von Bülow, Friedrich, 178
von der Heyde, Erich, 149, 150
von Estorff, Ludwig, 137, 242
von Hänisch, Karl, 146
von Knierem, August, 149, 150
von Lindequist, Friedrich, 136, 213, 241
von Papen, Franz, 208, 209
von Ribbentrop, Joachim, 208, 209
von Schnitzler, Georg, 149, 150
von Shirach, Baldur, 208, 209
von Trotha, Lothar, 136, 212, 265
Vorkuta Camps, 289-290
Gorlag uprising, 290
Rechlag, 289, 290
Vorkuta Prisoner Uprising, 290
Vorkutlag, 289, 289
Vorkuta Prisoner Uprising, 290
Vorkutlag, 289, 289
Vught, 290-292
death toll, 291
Fusilladeplaats, 291
Jewish camp, 290
liberation, 291
Index
393
national monument, 292
penitentiary within camp, 291
physical description of camp, 291
post-WWII uses, 292
prison population, 291
“security camp,” 290
transit of Jews to death camps, 291
woman’s camp, 291
Vukovic, Zoran, 110, 224
Vulliamy, Ed, 110, 224
Waffen-SS, 257
Waigatsch expedition, 96-97
Wake Island conference, 175
Wannsee Conference, 95, 144
war crimes trials
British military trials (Far East),
101-103
Flick Case (1974), 106-108
I.G. Farben Case (1947), 149-150
Koch Trial (1951), 170-171
Kramer, Joseph, 177
Krupp Case (1948), 177-179
Majdanek, 188
Mauthausen-Gusen, 192
Natzweiler-Struthof, 199
Nuremberg Trials, 207-209
Singapore War Crimes Trial, 238
SS-TV officers, 257
Stutthof trials, 264
Treblinka, 276
Yokohama trials, 309-310
Zyklon B Case (1946), 313-315
War Measures Act (Canada), 60
War of 1812, 83
war on terror, 3, 128
War Relocation Authority (WRA), 153,
154
Warren, Stanley, 66
Warsaw Ghetto, 187
Washington, George, 10
Waters, Harold, 238
Watie, Stand, 269, 271
Wauwilermoos, 266
Weasel, 215
Wechmar, Rüdiger von, 282
Weinbacher, Karl, 313-315
Weiss, Bernhard, 106, 107
Weiss, Martin, 200
Werra, Franz von, 63
Westerbork, 72, 293-294
Western Cherokees, 269
Weyler y Nicolau, Valeriano, 253
Whitby prison ship, 8
White Buses, 201
White Sea—Baltic Canal, 33
White Sea-Baltic Corrective Labor Camp
Directorate, 28
Wickrathberg, 227
Wiesel, Elie, 169
Wiesenthal, Simon, 191, 262
Wilde-KZ (wild concentration camps), 72
Wilkins, William, 179
Wilson, Hugh R., 119
Winder, John H., 5, 75, 76
Windhoek, 294-295
Wirth, Christian, 295-297
Wirtschafts-und Verwaltungshauptamt,
219
Wirz, Heinrich (Henry), 11, 12, 76
Witbooi community, 241
“Witch of Buchenwald” (Ilse Koch), 170
Woermann Company, 136
Woodlawn Cemetery, 97
work camps, 244
See also Slave labor (World War II)
work parties (arbeitskommandos), 14
World War I Prisoners of War, 297-302
Africa, 301
Eastern Front, 300-301
escaping from POW camps, 298-299
Far East, 302
Middle East, 301
Red Cross, 298, 300
Tuchola Camp, 276—277
Western Front, 299—300
World War II Prisoners of War, 302-307
Commando Order (October 1942), 305
Commissar Order, 303
Europe, Eastern Front, 303-304
Far East, 305—306
Hell Ships, 306
Iwo Jima, 306
“man of confidence,” 305
Maschke Commission, 190
North America, 306—307
oflags, 305
Okinawa, 306
Order 270, 304
POW camps on American soil, 281-282
Rheinwiesenlager (1945), 225—228
Senior Allied Officer (SAO), 304
Soviet POW camps, 252—253
Stalag, 258-259, 305
394
Index
World War II Prisoners of War (cont)
Switzerland, 266
Western Europe, 304-305
Zamperini, Louis, 313
WRA (War Relocation Authority), 153, 154
Wurster, Karl, 149, 150
WVHA (SS Economic and Administrative
Department), 73, 219
Yagoda, Genrikh, 203
Yegorov, Sergei, 13It
“yellow peril,” 153
yellow press, 253
Yeltsin, Boris, 166
Yezhov, Nikolai, 203, 218
Yodok, 206
Yokohama trials, 309-310
Young-Bok Yoo, 206
Yugoslavia, 310-311
Yugoslavian Civil Wars, 255, 257, 311
See also Bosnian War
Zagan, 181
zahlappell (roll call), 122
Zamperini, Louis, 313
Zeki, Salih, 18
Zelenovic, Dragan, 110, 224
Zemun Concentration Camp, 232
Zeraua of Omaruru, 213
Ziereis, Franz, 191
Zindans, 3
Zippel, O., 314, 315
zivilarbeiter (civilian workers), 14
Zoo, the, 139, 288
Zur Geschichte der deutschen
Kriegsgefangenen des Zweiten
Weltkrieges (The History of German
Prisoners of War of the Second World
War), 190
zwangarbeitslager (forced labor camps), 14
See also Slave labor (World War II)
Zwangsarbeit er (slave laborers), 14
Zyklon B, 20, 34, 117, 145, 150, 187
Zyklon B Case (1946), 313-315
defendants, 313
evidence, 315
firms involved in Zyklon B distribution,
314
precedent that private persons
accountable for war crimes, 315
Royal Warrant, 314
verdict, 314 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Mik̕aberije, Alek̕sandre 1978- |
| author2_role | edt |
| author2_variant | a m am |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1182352987 |
| author_facet | Mik̕aberije, Alek̕sandre 1978- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045415595 |
| callnumber-first | U - Military Science |
| callnumber-label | UB800 |
| callnumber-raw | UB800 |
| callnumber-search | UB800 |
| callnumber-sort | UB 3800 |
| callnumber-subject | UB - Military Administration |
| classification_rvk | NC 1880 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1090101912 (DE-599)BVBBV045415595 |
| dewey-full | 365/.4503 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 365 - Penal and related institutions |
| dewey-raw | 365/.4503 |
| dewey-search | 365/.4503 |
| dewey-sort | 3365 44503 |
| dewey-tens | 360 - Social problems and services; associations |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV045415595 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-31T00:14:49Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781440857614 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 018020587 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030801573 |
| oclc_num | 1090101912 |
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| owner | DE-824 DE-12 DE-M352 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-824 DE-12 DE-M352 DE-355 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | xix, 394 Seiten Illustrationen |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20191011 |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
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| publisher | ABC-CLIO |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Behind barbed wire an encyclopedia of concentration and prisoner-of-war camps Alexander Mikaberidze, editor Santa Barbara, California ; Denver, Colorado ABC-CLIO [2019] xix, 394 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Prisoner-of-war camps Encyclopedias Concentration camps Encyclopedias Military prisons Encyclopedias Straflager (DE-588)4243878-0 gnd rswk-swf Konzentrationslager (DE-588)4032352-3 gnd rswk-swf Kriegsgefangenenlager (DE-588)4033130-1 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4066724-8 Wörterbuch gnd-content Konzentrationslager (DE-588)4032352-3 s Straflager (DE-588)4243878-0 s Kriegsgefangenenlager (DE-588)4033130-1 s Geschichte z DE-604 Mik̕aberije, Alek̕sandre 1978- (DE-588)1182352987 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-4408-5762-1 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030801573&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030801573&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030801573&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Behind barbed wire an encyclopedia of concentration and prisoner-of-war camps Prisoner-of-war camps Encyclopedias Concentration camps Encyclopedias Military prisons Encyclopedias Straflager (DE-588)4243878-0 gnd Konzentrationslager (DE-588)4032352-3 gnd Kriegsgefangenenlager (DE-588)4033130-1 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4243878-0 (DE-588)4032352-3 (DE-588)4033130-1 (DE-588)4066724-8 |
| title | Behind barbed wire an encyclopedia of concentration and prisoner-of-war camps |
| title_auth | Behind barbed wire an encyclopedia of concentration and prisoner-of-war camps |
| title_exact_search | Behind barbed wire an encyclopedia of concentration and prisoner-of-war camps |
| title_full | Behind barbed wire an encyclopedia of concentration and prisoner-of-war camps Alexander Mikaberidze, editor |
| title_fullStr | Behind barbed wire an encyclopedia of concentration and prisoner-of-war camps Alexander Mikaberidze, editor |
| title_full_unstemmed | Behind barbed wire an encyclopedia of concentration and prisoner-of-war camps Alexander Mikaberidze, editor |
| title_short | Behind barbed wire |
| title_sort | behind barbed wire an encyclopedia of concentration and prisoner of war camps |
| title_sub | an encyclopedia of concentration and prisoner-of-war camps |
| topic | Prisoner-of-war camps Encyclopedias Concentration camps Encyclopedias Military prisons Encyclopedias Straflager (DE-588)4243878-0 gnd Konzentrationslager (DE-588)4032352-3 gnd Kriegsgefangenenlager (DE-588)4033130-1 gnd |
| topic_facet | Prisoner-of-war camps Encyclopedias Concentration camps Encyclopedias Military prisons Encyclopedias Straflager Konzentrationslager Kriegsgefangenenlager Wörterbuch |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030801573&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030801573&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030801573&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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