The limits of trauma discourse: women Anfal survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq
This book addresses one of the most heinous crimes of Saddam Hussein’s Baath regime in Iraq, the so-called Anfal operations against the Kurdish population in 1988: within a few months, thousands of villages were destroyed; up to 182,000 men and women abducted and murdered; tens of thousands of civil...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin
Klaus Schwarz Verlag
2014
|
| Ausgabe: | 1. edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | ZMO-Studien
34 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | This book addresses one of the most heinous crimes of Saddam Hussein’s Baath regime in Iraq, the so-called Anfal operations against the Kurdish population in 1988: within a few months, thousands of villages were destroyed; up to 182,000 men and women abducted and murdered; tens of thousands of civilians were detained and later forcibly resettled. Based on longstanding work experience with women Anfal survivors in the Germyan region of Kurdistan-Iraq, the author explores their psychosocial situation and coping strategies over more than twenty years until today. She documents the women’s long path from victims to survivors, their struggle for truth, justice, and acknowledgement, and their conflicts with both the hegemonic Kurdish national victimhood discourse and Iraqi national strategies in dealing with the past. The research gives an exceptional long-term psychological perspective on coping with extreme violence and loss, beyond common discourses of trauma and "healing". It links psychological trauma research to memory studies and the broader debate on social and political reconstruction in post-conflict societies. |
| Beschreibung: | 541 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9783879977192 |
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| 520 | 8 | |a This book addresses one of the most heinous crimes of Saddam Hussein’s Baath regime in Iraq, the so-called Anfal operations against the Kurdish population in 1988: within a few months, thousands of villages were destroyed; up to 182,000 men and women abducted and murdered; tens of thousands of civilians were detained and later forcibly resettled. Based on longstanding work experience with women Anfal survivors in the Germyan region of Kurdistan-Iraq, the author explores their psychosocial situation and coping strategies over more than twenty years until today. She documents the women’s long path from victims to survivors, their struggle for truth, justice, and acknowledgement, and their conflicts with both the hegemonic Kurdish national victimhood discourse and Iraqi national strategies in dealing with the past. The research gives an exceptional long-term psychological perspective on coping with extreme violence and loss, beyond common discourses of trauma and "healing". It links psychological trauma research to memory studies and the broader debate on social and political reconstruction in post-conflict societies. | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1809773935611346944 |
|---|---|
| adam_text |
CONTENT
1 INTRODUCTION 15
2 CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 29
2.1 TRAUMA - A CONTESTED CONCEPT 30
2.2 INDIVIDUAL TRAUMA
SYMPTOMS 43
2.3 TRAUMA MEMORIES
- TRAUMA NARRATIVES 50
2.4 CAN A COLLECTIVE SUFFER?
APPROACHES TO THE NOTION
OF
COLLECTIVE TRAUMA 54
2.5 THE POLITICAL AND
SOCIAL DIMENSIONS
OF TRAUMA 58
2.6 POLITICAL RECONCILIATION AND
TRANSITIONAL
JUSTICE 60
3 HISTORICAL, POLITICAL
AND SOCIAL
CONTEXT 67
3.1 IRAQ UNDER THE BAATH REGIME
- WELFARE, CONTROL AND
PUNISHMENT 68
3.2 THE KURDS
IN IRAQ 83
3.3 THE ANFAL
CAMPAIGN 94
3.4 KURDISTAN-IRAQ 1991-2003
- A MAKESHIFT
LIFE 104
3.5 THE FELL OFTHE BAATH
REGIME IN 2003-
POLITICAL TRANSITION 113
3.6 KURDISTAN-IRAQ AFTER
2003 127
4 RESEARCH ACCESS, METHODOLOGY
AND MATERIAL 137
4.1 PERSONAL ACCESS
AND BIASES 139
4.2 METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK 151
4.3 THE INTERVIEWS
- METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH
AND CONSIDERATIONS 155
4.4 INTERVIEWING ANFAL WOMEN
- INTERVIEW CONDITIONS 163
5 RESEARCH LOCATION
AND CENTRAL FIGURES 167
5.1 THE RESEARCH LOCATION 167
5.2 KEY RESEARCH FIGURES 180
6 NARRATING ANFAL
- WOMEN SURVIVORS' SUBJECTIVE
TRUTH 207
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1067781374
6.1 TRAUMA NARRATIONS - BETWEEN DENIAL
AND SPEAKING
OUT 209
6.2 TRAUMA IMAGES
- DOMINANT AND RECURRING MOTIFS IN
ANFAL WOMEN'S NARRATIONS 212
6.3 SHARED MEMORIES
- COLLECTIVE NARRATIVES 239
6.4 SUMMARY: ANFAL
WOMEN'S SUBJECTIVE
TRUTH 241
7 ANFAL WOMEN
IN THE
AFTERMATH OF ANFAL (1988-1991) 243
7.1 LIFE UNDER
PERPETRATOR CONTROL - FEAR, DISTRUST AND
HARDSHIP 243
7.2 THE NEXT NIGHTMARE-THE KURDISH EXODUS
IN 1991 248
G UNCERTAINLY CONTINUES
- THE PSYCHOLOGICAL
IMPACT OF
DISAPPEARANCES 253
8.1 LITERATURE AND EXPERIENCES FROM
OTHER CONTEXTS 255
8.2 ANFAL WOMEN:
THE UNCANNY
PRESENCE/ABSENCE
OF THE MISSING 261
9 ANFAL WOMEN'S
LIFE SITUATIONS BETWEEN
1991 AND 2003 267
9.1 SOCIAL FACTORS
- TRADITIONAL FAMILY
AND GENDER VALUES 267
9.2 THE ECONOMIC
CIRCUMSTANCES - POVERTY, WORK
AND
SOCIAL CONTROL 285
9.3 POLITICAL AND
SOCIETAL RESPONSES
TO ANFAL
WOMEN 305
10 ANFAL WOMEN'S RESOURCES
AND STRENGTHS 315
11 SUMMARY AND
DISCUSSION 1988-2003 325
12 ANFAL WOMEN AFTER
2003
- POLITICAL TRANSITION 333
12.1 ANFAL WOMEN'S
DESIRE FOR
TRUTH - THE MASS GRAVES AND
THE PROCESS OF EVIDENCE 333
12.2 ANFAL WOMEN'S
DESIRE FOR
JUSTICE
- FIRST STEPS IN THE
FIELD OF TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE 348
12.3 NEW VIOLENCE, NEW
CONFLICT - CONTRASTING NARRATIVES
OFVICTIMHOOD 368
13 ANFAL WOMEN IN KURDISH NATIONAL
DISCOURSE AND POLICY 381
14 CHANGES IN ANFAL WOMEN'S
SOCIAL REALITIES AFTER
2003 395
14.1 SAFETY, MOBILITY AND
ECONOMIC RECOVERY 395
14.2 GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE
TO ANFAL SURVIVORS 397
14.3 THE RECONSTRUCTION
OF SOCIAL
AND
FAMILY
STRUCTURES 400
14.4 SOCIAL RECONSTRUCTION
ALONG PATRILINEAL
FAMILY
PATTERNS
-
DIFFERENTIATION AND
INDIVIDUALIZATION 406
14.5 THE AMBIVALENT ROLE
OF SECOND-GENERATION
ANFAL SURVIVORS 411
14.6 RIZGAIY - A TRANSFORMING
LOCATION BETWEEN
PAST AND PRESENT 415
14.7 SUMMARY: SOCIAL
RECONSTRUCTION AND THE EROSION
OF
COLLECTIVE STRUCTURES 418
15 TRAUMA AND
COPING IN A TRANSFORMING
CONTEXT 421
15.1 THE PERSISTENCE OF TRAUMATIC
IMAGES 421
15.2 COPING 426
15.3 PREVIOUSLY REPRESSED
MEMORIES COMING
TO THE
FORE 448
15.4 FROM VICTIMS
TO SURVIVORS
- THE TRANSFORMATION OF
COLLECTIVE MEMORIES AND
NARRATIVES 455
16 ANFAL WOMEN BETWEEN
VICTIMHOOD AND AGENCY 459
16.1 BETWEEN LOYALTY
TO THE
DEAD AND NEW
PERSPECTIVES 459
16.2 THE SIGNIFICANCE OF COMMEMORATION
CEREMONIES AND
MEMORIALS 465
16.3 THE ANFAL
WOMEN MEMORIAL FORUM PROJECT,
RIZGARY 469
17 CONCLUSIONS 485
18 REFERENCES 499
19 INDEX 533 |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Mlodoch, Karin |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1071631756 |
| author_facet | Mlodoch, Karin |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Mlodoch, Karin |
| author_variant | k m km |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045393282 |
| classification_rvk | CU 3040 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)904858716 (DE-599)DNB1067781374 |
| dewey-full | 616.85210082 |
| dewey-hundreds | 600 - Technology (Applied sciences) |
| dewey-ones | 616 - Diseases |
| dewey-raw | 616.85210082 |
| dewey-search | 616.85210082 |
| dewey-sort | 3616.85210082 |
| dewey-tens | 610 - Medicine and health |
| discipline | Psychologie Geschichte Medizin |
| edition | 1. edition |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Kurdistan-Irak (DE-588)1060958392 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Kurdistan-Irak |
| id | DE-604.BV045393282 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-09-10T02:21:59Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9783879977192 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030779514 |
| oclc_num | 904858716 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-29 DE-20 DE-B1533 |
| owner_facet | DE-29 DE-20 DE-B1533 |
| physical | 541 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2014 |
| publishDateSearch | 2014 |
| publishDateSort | 2014 |
| publisher | Klaus Schwarz Verlag |
| record_format | marc |
| series | ZMO-Studien |
| series2 | ZMO-Studien |
| spelling | Mlodoch, Karin Verfasser (DE-588)1071631756 aut The limits of trauma discourse women Anfal survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq Karin Mlodoch 1. edition Berlin Klaus Schwarz Verlag 2014 541 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier ZMO-Studien 34 Dissertation Universität Klagenfurt This book addresses one of the most heinous crimes of Saddam Hussein’s Baath regime in Iraq, the so-called Anfal operations against the Kurdish population in 1988: within a few months, thousands of villages were destroyed; up to 182,000 men and women abducted and murdered; tens of thousands of civilians were detained and later forcibly resettled. Based on longstanding work experience with women Anfal survivors in the Germyan region of Kurdistan-Iraq, the author explores their psychosocial situation and coping strategies over more than twenty years until today. She documents the women’s long path from victims to survivors, their struggle for truth, justice, and acknowledgement, and their conflicts with both the hegemonic Kurdish national victimhood discourse and Iraqi national strategies in dealing with the past. The research gives an exceptional long-term psychological perspective on coping with extreme violence and loss, beyond common discourses of trauma and "healing". It links psychological trauma research to memory studies and the broader debate on social and political reconstruction in post-conflict societies. Bewältigung (DE-588)4195461-0 gnd rswk-swf Psychisches Trauma (DE-588)4060749-5 gnd rswk-swf Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit (DE-588)4124385-7 gnd rswk-swf Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd rswk-swf Überlebender (DE-588)4136796-0 gnd rswk-swf Kurdistan-Irak (DE-588)1060958392 gnd rswk-swf Konfliktforschung Irak Saddam Hussain Kurdistan (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Kurdistan-Irak (DE-588)1060958392 g Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit (DE-588)4124385-7 s Überlebender (DE-588)4136796-0 s Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 s Psychisches Trauma (DE-588)4060749-5 s Bewältigung (DE-588)4195461-0 s DE-604 ZMO-Studien 34 (DE-604)BV023301674 34 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=5166115&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030779514&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Mlodoch, Karin The limits of trauma discourse women Anfal survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq ZMO-Studien Bewältigung (DE-588)4195461-0 gnd Psychisches Trauma (DE-588)4060749-5 gnd Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit (DE-588)4124385-7 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd Überlebender (DE-588)4136796-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4195461-0 (DE-588)4060749-5 (DE-588)4124385-7 (DE-588)4018202-2 (DE-588)4136796-0 (DE-588)1060958392 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | The limits of trauma discourse women Anfal survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq |
| title_auth | The limits of trauma discourse women Anfal survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq |
| title_exact_search | The limits of trauma discourse women Anfal survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq |
| title_full | The limits of trauma discourse women Anfal survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq Karin Mlodoch |
| title_fullStr | The limits of trauma discourse women Anfal survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq Karin Mlodoch |
| title_full_unstemmed | The limits of trauma discourse women Anfal survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq Karin Mlodoch |
| title_short | The limits of trauma discourse |
| title_sort | the limits of trauma discourse women anfal survivors in kurdistan iraq |
| title_sub | women Anfal survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq |
| topic | Bewältigung (DE-588)4195461-0 gnd Psychisches Trauma (DE-588)4060749-5 gnd Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit (DE-588)4124385-7 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd Überlebender (DE-588)4136796-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Bewältigung Psychisches Trauma Verbrechen gegen die Menschlichkeit Frau Überlebender Kurdistan-Irak Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=5166115&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030779514&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV023301674 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mlodochkarin thelimitsoftraumadiscoursewomenanfalsurvivorsinkurdistaniraq |