Spartan oliganthropia:
Sparta's dominance over other Greek states was greatly hampered and finally ended because of the impossibility of maintaining its power in the face of oliganthropia, an irreversible demographic shortfall of its citizen manpower. In Spartan Oliganthropia, Timothy Doran examines the population de...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden ; Boston
Brill
[2018]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Brill research perspectives in ancient history
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | Sparta's dominance over other Greek states was greatly hampered and finally ended because of the impossibility of maintaining its power in the face of oliganthropia, an irreversible demographic shortfall of its citizen manpower. In Spartan Oliganthropia, Timothy Doran examines the population decline of the Spartiates in the Classical and Hellenistic eras, a reduction from 8,000 to fewer than 1,000. The causes and consequences of this decline are significant not only for ancient Greek history, but also for population studies of pre-industrial societies and population dynamics more generally. This work offers a fresh survey of representative modern scholarship on this phenomenon as well as its own conclusions, discussing topics such as elite under-reproduction, wealth polarization, the link between female empowerment and low birthrates, and ideological notions of eugenic exclusivity, suggesting avenues for further research |
| Beschreibung: | "This paperback book edition is simultaneously published as issue 1.2 (2018) of Ancient History." Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 92-106 |
| Beschreibung: | VI, 106 Seiten 24 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789004393158 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a Sparta's dominance over other Greek states was greatly hampered and finally ended because of the impossibility of maintaining its power in the face of oliganthropia, an irreversible demographic shortfall of its citizen manpower. In Spartan Oliganthropia, Timothy Doran examines the population decline of the Spartiates in the Classical and Hellenistic eras, a reduction from 8,000 to fewer than 1,000. The causes and consequences of this decline are significant not only for ancient Greek history, but also for population studies of pre-industrial societies and population dynamics more generally. This work offers a fresh survey of representative modern scholarship on this phenomenon as well as its own conclusions, discussing topics such as elite under-reproduction, wealth polarization, the link between female empowerment and low birthrates, and ideological notions of eugenic exclusivity, suggesting avenues for further research | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Spartan Oliganthropia 1
Timothy Doran
Abstract l
Keywords 1
1 Introduction 1
1.1 Demography and Spartan History 1
1.1.1 Early Spartan History 5
1.1.2 Sparta in the Historical Period: the Narrative and the Main
Sources 6
1.2 Population Studies and Ancient History 8
2 Caveats, Mirages, and Mirageism 12
2.1 The (soi-disant) “Spartan Mirage” as a Trope 12
2.2 Resistance to Mirageism 14
2.3 Herodotus as a Generalizable Test-Casefor Accuracy? 18
2.4 Sparta-Normalization as a Trope 20
3 “The Numbers”: the Shape of Population Decline—the Ancient
Evidence 22
3.1 The Evidence 22
3.2 Initial Population Numbers 24
3.3 The Great Earthquake of the 460s 25
3.4 First and Second Generations after the Great Earthquake: from
the 430s until 400 28
3.5 The Demographic Picture from 400 bce until371 bce 29
3.6 Leuktra 30
3.7 Evidence for Hellenistic Sparta 31
4 Mechanisms Producing Oliganthropia: Wealth Concentration and
Demotion 32
4.1 Wealth-Polarization and Demotion 32
4.2 Aristotle s Testimonia 34
4.3 Problems with the Demotion Model 37
4.4 Path Dependency 38
5 Sub-replacement Fertility and Its Discontents 39
5.1 Objections and the DemotedEx-Spartiates (Hypomeiones) 39
5.2 Sub-replacement Fertility 41
6 Oliganthropia, Female Status, and Spartiate Eugenic Exclusivity 43
6.1 Female Status 43
6.2 “Eugenic Exclusivity 49
VI
CONTENTS
7 Results of Oliganthropia: the Rise of the Marginal Classes 57
7.1 Introduction 57
7.2 Perioikoi 59
7.3 Helots 63
7.4 Neodamodeis 67
7.5 Mothakes 68
7.6 The Riddles of the Spartan “Nothoi” 70
7.7 The Hypomeiones or “Inferiors” 72
7.8 Discussion 73
8 Results of Oliganthropia: the Breakdown of the Spartan State 76
8.1 Leuktra 76
8.2 Hellenistic Sparta: Agis, Kleomenes, and Nab is 80
8.3 The End of the Spartan System 84
9 Conclusion and Perspectives 87
References 92
|
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| spelling | Doran, Timothy Verfasser aut Spartan oliganthropia by Timothy Doran Leiden ; Boston Brill [2018] VI, 106 Seiten 24 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Brill research perspectives in ancient history "This paperback book edition is simultaneously published as issue 1.2 (2018) of Ancient History." Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 92-106 Dissertation Sparta's dominance over other Greek states was greatly hampered and finally ended because of the impossibility of maintaining its power in the face of oliganthropia, an irreversible demographic shortfall of its citizen manpower. In Spartan Oliganthropia, Timothy Doran examines the population decline of the Spartiates in the Classical and Hellenistic eras, a reduction from 8,000 to fewer than 1,000. The causes and consequences of this decline are significant not only for ancient Greek history, but also for population studies of pre-industrial societies and population dynamics more generally. This work offers a fresh survey of representative modern scholarship on this phenomenon as well as its own conclusions, discussing topics such as elite under-reproduction, wealth polarization, the link between female empowerment and low birthrates, and ideological notions of eugenic exclusivity, suggesting avenues for further research Geschichte 500 v. Chr.-200 v. Chr. gnd rswk-swf Bevölkerungsrückgang (DE-588)4194892-0 gnd rswk-swf Sparta (DE-588)4056054-5 gnd rswk-swf Sparta (Extinct city) / Population / History Sparta (Extinct city) / Civilization / History Greece / Population / History (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Sparta im V. Jahrhundert (DE-2581)TH000003570 gbd Sparta im IV. Jahrhundert (DE-2581)TH000003591 gbd Demographie, griechisch (DE-2581)TH000007111 gbd Sparta (DE-588)4056054-5 g Bevölkerungsrückgang (DE-588)4194892-0 s Geschichte 500 v. Chr.-200 v. Chr. z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030776662&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Spartan oliganthropia |
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