Hungarian religion, Romanian blood: a minority's struggle for national belonging, 1920-1945
Amid the rising nationalism and racial politics that culminated in World War II, European countries wishing to "purify" their nations often forced unwanted populations to migrate. The targeted minorities had few options, but as Chris Davis shows, they sometimes used creative tactics to fig...
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
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The University of Wisconsin Press
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Zusammenfassung: | Amid the rising nationalism and racial politics that culminated in World War II, European countries wishing to "purify" their nations often forced unwanted populations to migrate. The targeted minorities had few options, but as Chris Davis shows, they sometimes used creative tactics to fight back, redefining their identities to serve their own interests. Davis's highly illuminating example is the case of the little-known Csangos, an ethnic community in Moldavian Romania who practice Catholicism and speak a mix of Hungarian and Romanian. Romania wanted to expel them; Hungary wanted them for resettlement. Aided by Catholic priests, the Csangos resisted deportation with a concerted strategy involving blood samples, anthropologists, and historians, hoping to exempt themselves from the discrimination and violence that targeted Jews, Roma, Slavs, and other minorities. Davis draws on many facets of the Csangos' refashioning to add insight to debates about racial politics, national communities, and ethnic and religious minorities past and present |
Beschreibung: | xxv, 249 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte, Diagramm |
ISBN: | 9780299316402 |
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520 | |a Amid the rising nationalism and racial politics that culminated in World War II, European countries wishing to "purify" their nations often forced unwanted populations to migrate. The targeted minorities had few options, but as Chris Davis shows, they sometimes used creative tactics to fight back, redefining their identities to serve their own interests. Davis's highly illuminating example is the case of the little-known Csangos, an ethnic community in Moldavian Romania who practice Catholicism and speak a mix of Hungarian and Romanian. Romania wanted to expel them; Hungary wanted them for resettlement. Aided by Catholic priests, the Csangos resisted deportation with a concerted strategy involving blood samples, anthropologists, and historians, hoping to exempt themselves from the discrimination and violence that targeted Jews, Roma, Slavs, and other minorities. Davis draws on many facets of the Csangos' refashioning to add insight to debates about racial politics, national communities, and ethnic and religious minorities past and present | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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adam_text | Contents
List of Illustrations ix
Preface xi
Hrarnatis Personae xvii
Introduction 3
1 Demography Is Destiny: People, Space, and Nation 22
2 The Sacred: Religion, Kuiturkampf, and Catholic-Orthodox
Polemics 36
3 The Profane: A True Science of the Nation and People 65
4 Certifiably Romanian: Codifying National Belonging 87
5 Resettlement “Home”: Solving Demographic Crises 115
6 The Cry of Blood:The Csangos Recertified 139
Conclusion 164
Glossary 171
Notes 183
Bibliography 217
Index 239 Vll
Vll
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Index
“A fi bun roman” (To be a good Romanian), 17,
54-56, hi, 138, 141, 175
Alba Iulia, 131,179, 202n26, 203n43
All for the fatherland. eTotul pentru fara
Angelescu, Constantin, 118
Annales School, 34
Anschluss, 124
anthropologists, xiii, 4, 16, 19, 24, 29, 67, 70,
76-77, 80, 120, 148-50, 166, 207n42. See
also anthropology
anthropology, 4, 17, 30, 69-71, 81, 124, 147-51,
162. See also race science
Antonescu, Ion, xx, 25, 62-63, 89, 94, IOI“3,
109-14, 121, 131, 134-35, J39, 146-48,
I53_54,158-60, 18708, 204059
Antonescu, Mihai, xx, 92, 139, 152-54, 156-60,
214^45
archdiocese: of Hungary (Roman Catholic
Archdiocese of Esztergom-Budapest), 9,
180, 1981145; of Romania (Roman Catho-
lic Archdiocese of Bucharest), 39, 41-42,
*9in5, i93n4Q
Armenian Rite Catholic Church, 41
Armenians, 26,167,180, 197028
Aromanians (Vlachs), 59,115-17,19608,198031,
205m
Arrow Cross Party, 135, 208053
autochthonism, in Romania, 27, 49, 76, 83, 119,
140,143-45,156
Axis Powers, 3, 94, 105, 157, 164, 215
Az elsodort falu (The village that was swept away),
79
Bacäu (city and county), 3,7,11,23-24,51,60-62,
78, 86, 103-5, in, 113, i34 36, 139, Hb
148,157-58,160,162,172-73,180, 184m 4,
I9m5,1951172, 203046, 2iin94, 2i6nn
Bäcska County, 130, 132-33,136-38,153,173
Bälan, Nicolae, xix, 42-44, 75-76
Balazs, Eva H., 84
Bahnt, Csury, 191ml, 200n75
Bahnt, Jozsef, 126
Banat, 22,151,155,175,202n2Ö; Banat-Cri^ana/
Bänsag-Körösvidek, 155
Banovina, 128
Baranya County, 122, 125, 130, 132,138,173
Bärdossy, Laszlo, 130-33, 135, 137-38, 209^2,
210077
Bärgäoani, 148
Bartók, Bela, 10
Bartucz, Lajos, 80, 178, 190027, 207n42
Baumgartner, Alexander (Sändor Besenyo), 84-
85, 129, 135, 138, 2ogn64, 209069
Bessarabia, 18, 22-24, 3 59, 72, 91, 94, k 4,
108, 116, 118, 120
Bibliotheca Rerum Transylvaniae, 157
Bihar/Bihor County, 131-32
biopolitics, 27-29, 59, 68-70, 76, 84, 93, 118,
127, 151, 162-63
biserica dominantd (dominant church), 8, 37, 42
Blaga, Lucian, 32, 45
blitzkrieg, xii, 3, 130
blood laws, 19-20, 29, 65, 100, 120. See also race
laws
boanghen, boanghinä, 112,175. See also bozgor
239
240
Index
Boia, Lucian, 165,179
Bonczos, Miklôs, 124, 132-36, 138, 207n4i,
2ion77, 210079
Borvely/Berveni, 126, 208049
Bosnia, 133,180, 210089
bozgor, 204066
Brasov, 129, 172,198032, 202026, 204070
Brâtianu, Gheorghe L, 34
Brâtianu, Ion C., 27, 55
Brown, Kate, 65
Brubaker, Rogers, 11,13
Bryant, Chad, 20
Bucharest, 23-24, 39-41, 44, 47, 49, 51, 52, 57,
61-62, 72, 76, 83, 92, 94, ioo-ioi, 107-8,
130-3L *35* 137» *52-53* 160-62, 180,
i9m5 193040* I97nI5* 200063, 200066,
2omi6,203049, 21504* 215057
Bucur, Maria, 71
Budapest, 43, 83, 132,134, 141, 200066, 207041,
208053
Bukovina, 18, 22-24, 28, 72, 89,94,102,116,120,
122,125-26,130-38,156,159,169,172-73*
189016, 195068; Northern Bukovina, So-
viet invasion of, 23; population transfers,
122; and Southern Bukovina, 122,126-27
Bulgarians, 56, 89, 115-17, 120-22, 133, 142,
146, 158,180
Bunjevci, 128,19608, 20504, 208060
Bureau of Peace (Biroul Pacii), 154, 157, 214045
Burgenland, 133
Burleigh, Michael, 30
Câdàre^ti/Magyarcsükes, 168, 216021
Cadrilater, 116,121
Calvinism (Calvinist or Reformed Church), in
Hungary and Transylvania, 23, 32, 36,
45-46, 66, 72-73* 75* 123, 125-26, 137,
140, 144, 175-76, 2I2ni2
Caplan, Jane, 20
Carol I, King of Romania, xx, 39, 54, 174
Carol II, King of Romania, xx, 29, 57, 62, 92-
94,117, i88ni4, 203n47
Carpatho-Ruthenia, 23, 132; Ruthenians, 24,
41, 89,158,180, 207037
Carhcica jefului de cuib (The nest leader’s manual),
6i
Case, Holly, 89
Cassulo, Andrea, xviii, 15, 63, 139,153, 161-62,
215054
Catholic Action (Ac^iunea Catolica), 52-53,
193049
Catholicism in Moldavia. See Roman Catholi-
cism in Moldavia
Catholicization, 24, 41-42,144
Catholic Prohaszka Ottokar Tarsasag (Bishop
Prohaszka Society), 125, 208053
censuses): Hungarian census (1910), 76, 20504;
and nation-building, 20, 77-78, 140; Ro-
manian census (1930), 24, 48, 118, 122,
130,159, 213026; Romanian census (1941),
112, 148, 159, 213026; Romanian census
(2002), 18409,185014; Romanian censuses
and declared identity of Csangos, 12, 159,
185014, 213026; Yugoslav census (1931),
20504
Center for Studies and Research on Transyl-
vania (Centrul de Studii §i Cercetari privi-
toare la Transilvania), 157
Central Institute for Statistics (Romanian), 121,
147,153-54,156
certificat de na^ionalitate. See nationality
certificates
certificates of ethnic origin, 5,13, 20, 67, 89-97,
99-103, 109-14, 138, 153, 164, 20ini6. See
also nationality certificates
Chindea, Teodor, xxii, 73-74, 76, 197028
Chu, Winson, 19, 67
Cisar, Alexandru, xviii, 39,52
citizenship, in Romania, 3, 7-11, 14, 19-22, 29-
33* 37-4L 48, 51, 55-58, 59, 65-66, 71,
87-111, 113-14, H7~i9* I3I* *33~38, *4*
42, 153* *56, *59-64* *70* *76- See also cer-
tificates of ethnic origin; citizenship laws;
nationality certificates; nationality laws;
naturalization
citizenship laws, 29, 33, 90-95, 99-103, 159. See
also certificates of ethnic origin; citizen-
ship, in Romania; nationality certificates;
nationality laws; naturalization
Ciuc/Csik County, 168, 174; town of Miercu-
rea Ciuc/Csikszereda, 2040701. See also
^umuleu-Ciuc/Csiksomlyo
Index
241
Cobzaru, Iosif, 107-8
Codreanu, Comeliu Zelea, 25, 27, 40, 58-64,
88,18707, 195071
Godreaou, loo Zelea (Zielidsky), 61, 195068
colonization: colonizatori, 117; interna! coloniza-
tion in Hungary, 138; internal colonization
in Romania, 115-20, 133; of Moldavia and
the Regat, 147, 149-51, 190031; of the
Szekler land, 172. See also State Undersec-
retariat of Romanianization, Coloniza-
tion, and Inventory
colonizatori. See colonizers, Romanian
colonizers, Romanian ( colonizatori), 117
Comane^ti, 168
Commission for Establishing Conditions for
Naturalization and Recognition, 91. See
also citizenship, in Romania; citizenship
laws; nationality certificates; nationality
laws; naturalization
Concordat. See Romanian-Vatican Concordat
Conea, Ion, 70
Cofnea/Kostelek, 168, 216m 1
Cotnari region, 145
Cotoi, Calin, 15
Crainic, Nichifor, xix, 35, 45-47, 57“59 88,
119-20, 142, i86n27, I92n32, 2o6nni4-i5
Craiova, Treaty of, 121
Cretzianu, Alexandria, 121
Cristea, Miron, 42
Croatia, Croatians, 47, 122, 126-27, I3° t33j
205n4, 206m 8, 210089
Cruciada Romanismul (Crusade of Romanian-
ism), 61
Csango land, 2, n, 24, 83,126,145,167-68, 173,
200n66
Cultul Patriei (Cult of the fatherland), 61
Cumans, Cumania, 51,78,129,145, 148-49,180,
184012, 198-99045, 200065, 208062;
bishopric of Cumania, 140, 149, 180,
184012, 21203
Cuvantul (The word), 54, 57
Cuvdntul Dascalesc (The teacher’s word), 105
Cuza, A. C., 25, 54, 61, 88, 92, 120; Goga-Cuza
government, 92
Cuza, A. I., 174
Czechs, Czech lands, Czechoslovakia, 19, 23,
39, 79, 83, 116, 155, 157, 161, 178, iging,
20503, 20507, 2ion84
Dacia, Dacians, 47, 78, 143-44, *52, i93«45,
I95n68; and Roman conquest, province
47. ¡44
Danubian Confederation, 124
Danubian Principalities, 174, 215048
Davidescu, Nicolae, 118, 120
Délvidék (southlands or Southern Hungary),
130, 138,173,178; and Délvidék Massacres,
132
denationalization, xiii, 15, 27, 56, 68, 71-78,104,
108, 133, 140, 144-46, 153-62, 176,18305
deportation: and Hungarian authorities, 68,
Ï32, 135, 207041; and Romanian authori-
ties, 13, 25, 68, 90, 94, 109, 114, 120-
21, 135, 137-38, 157-58, 160-62, 164,
2i4n47, 215054, 215056; and Soviet au-
thorities, 23, 160-62, 215054, 215^6. See
also population exchanges; population
transfers
diocese: of Bacâu, 180,19105; of Cumania, 180,
184012; of Ia^i, 139, 19105, i93n4o; of
Transylvania (Roman Catholic Diocese
of Alba Iulia), 41. See also archdiocese
Diplomatarium Italicum, 161
Directorate of Minorities (Direcpa Minoritâçi-
lor), 154. See also State Undersecretariat
of Romanianization, Colonization, and
Inventory
Dniester River, 89, 142, 154, 158, 173
Dobrotâ, Octavian M., 75, 198^7
Dobrudja, 59, 88, 89, 96, 115-17, 121-22, 131,
i33 I56, 158, i93n45 202034; popula-
tion transfers, 115-16, 121-22. See also
Dobrudschadeutsche
Dobrudschadeutsche, 122
Domokos, Pâl Péter, xxv, 31, 85, 86, 130-31,
138, 202n33, 2090073-75
Dorohoi, 25
Dragomir, Silviu, 154, 157, 198032
Drago§, Titus, 95, 102, 121, 206025
Ébredô Magyarok Egyesiilete (Awakening
Hungarians Association), 124
242
Index
education. See schools, schooling
Egeszsegpolitikai Tarsasag (Society of Public
Health), 127
egyke (one-child practice), 123, 130, 207034,
207036
Elekes, Denes, 136
Eliade, Mircea, 35, 40, 45, 52, 69
Enlightenment, 27, 32-33, 55, 84
Episcopate of Ia§i, xiv, 8, 39-40, 64, 113, 136,
*52-53
Erdelyi Fiatalok (Transylvanian Youth), 31, 79
Etelkozi Szovetseg (Etelkoz Association), 124,
2o7n38
Ethnical, Biological, and Statistical Section (Sec-
punea Etnica, Biologica §i Statistic^), 154.
See also State Undersecretariat of Roma-
nianization, Colonization, and Inventory
ethnic origins, xi, 3-5, 18, 20, 27-29, 35, 55,
66-69, 71, 82, 89, 91-103, 121, 128, 133,
165-70, 176, 199052, 20ini6; and certifi-
cates of ethnic origin, 89-90, 94-103,
109-14, 138, 152-53, 158-60, 164, 20103,
2oini6; of the Csangos, 3-5, 10-14, 32
45s 5b 64, 78, 81, 103, 108-14, *33-34s
138-64, 167-69, 18302, 18305, 18307,
184010, 184014, 185016, 195076, 198044,
200065; of the Szeklers, 72-77, 81. See also
ethnogenealogy; ethnogenesis; ethnog-
raphy; national belonging; nationality
certificates
ethnobiology, 70
ethnogenealogy, 13, 72, 141, 145, 152, 155, 167,
204053
ethnogenesis, 70, 74, 78, 148, 165-67, 215
ethnographers: Hungarian, 6,10,12, 31, 67-68,
80, 83-86, 130, 142, 168, 178, 190027,
197015, 200n66, 204n66; Romanian, 70,
72
ethnography: in Hungary, 15, 30, 79, 81, 85-86,
179, 200063; and identity of the Csangos,
xi, 10, 67, 85, 143, 156,166-67, i86n2o; as
a nation-building science in east-central
Europe, 18-19, 35s 67-68, 167, 190^3; in
Romania, 31-32, 70, 141, 71, 76, 143. See
also sociology
ethnohistory. See nepisegtortenet
eugenics, eugenicists, 17, 70-71, 77, 127, 147-48,
i55s 197^3
falukutatok (village explorers), 31, 123
FarulNou, 47, 61,193040
Felvidek (northlands or Upper Hungary),
132-33
Ferdinand I, King of Romania, xxi, 54, 175,
188014,191015
First Vienna Award (1938), 23,117, 205^
Foreign Hungarians Repatriation Committee,
132,178
France, 8, 26, 32, 34, 47, 176, 188015, 190024;
French Catholics in Romania, 6, 100,
i9In5; French language, 26, 52, 157, 176,
194052; Romanians studying abroad in,
70
Franciscan Order, Franciscans, 6,50, 139,180
Frollo, Iosif, xviii, 17, 47, 52-56, 61-64, *40-42,
*59s *93*1039-40, 193047, 1950069-74
Frollo, Vladimir Anton, 62
Frumoasa/Frumosza, 204066
Fiilep, Lajos, 123, 207034
Fundu-Racaciuni, 148
Gagauz, 15,58-59,120,133, i86n23,19608
Garngeanu, Mihai, 152
Geistesgeschichte, 31, 33, 80
Generalplan Ost, 116
geohistory, 68-69
geopolitics, 68, 70-71
German minority: in Bessarabia, 22-23, 122,
131; in Bukovina, 22-23, 122, 131, 202026;
in Czechoslovakia, 161; in Dobruja (Do-
brudschadeutsche), 122,131; in Hungary, 123,
125, 161; in Moldavia, 10, 24, 180; in Po-
land, 18; in Romania broadly, 36, 51, 99,
119, 121, 161; in Transylvania (Saxons and
Swabians), 126, 197021; in Yugoslavia,
161, 20504
Germany, Germans, 47,127, 140; Catholic mis-
sionaries from, 39; German Army, xii, 3,
25, 94j I3° 3I? *34) 160; German Catholi-
cism, 47-48,56, 192032,193049; German
Jews, 60; German language, 157, 172,
ig6nio, 2i3n27; nationalism, 66-68, 120,
Index
243
179, 1901124; Nazism and Nazis, 59, 60,
159; population policies, 116, 120, 132,
202n26; race (blood) laws and documents,
91-92; relations with Hungary, 131, 135;
relations with Romania, 62, 88, 102, 120,
131, 135; race, 94, 177-78; Romanian
royalty, 27, 54, 174-75, i9IrLI5; Roma-
nians studying in, 69-70
Gherâesti, 62-63, io4 *07-8, 146, 195^77-78
Ghibu, Onisifor, xxi, 43-44
Ghika, Vladimir, 27,48, i88ni5
Ghime^/Gyimes, 9, 104, 113, 144, 168-69, ^2,
204n70, 216m 1
Ghiuzan, Iosif, xviii, 51-52, ig3n39» i93n43
Gigurtu, Ion, 120
Goga-Cuza government, 92,120
Goga, Octavian, xxi, 92, 120
Goldi§, Vasile, 41, 155
Golopenpa, Anton, xxii, 30, 70, 121, 147, 154-
56, 2o6n25, 208059
Gômbôs, Gyula, 124, 207n4i
Governorate of Transnistria (Guvernâmântul
Transnistriei), 89, 147
Greater Romania (Romania Mare), 8, 11, 22-
24, 27-29, 37-41, 72, 77, 88-94, 105, 174-
75,180, 205n3
Greek Catholicism, Greek Catholics (Uniates),
27, 36-38 4I_44» 55, 57, 59, 72, 125, 131,
140, 151, 155, 160, 168, 179-80, 185014,
1920017-18, 203043, 215059
Greeks, 26, 115-16, 142, 146, 180, 198038;
Greek language, 26. See also Phanariot rule
Groze§ti (Oituz-Groze^ti), 112-13, 148
Gruia, Ion V., xxi, 93, 99
Gusti, Dimitrie, xxii, 31, 69-70, 80-83, I97ni5,
200066; and Gusti School, 31, 81, 197015,
I99nn59_6o
Gypsies. See Roma
Habsburgs, Habsburg Monarchy, 9, 11, 68-69,
71-72,92,174,178, 189016, 203043
Harom nemzedék: Egy hanyatlô kor torténete (Three
generations: The history of a declining
age), 33
hatâron tûli magyarok (Hungarians across the bor-
der), 30-32,178
hazatelepites (resettlement home), 23, 116, 130-
36, 178
Heim ins Reich (back home to the Reich), 116,122
Herseni, Traian, 69, 197015
Hettling, Manfred, 66
Hirsch, Francine, 19
Hirszfeld, Ludwig, 150
historians: and the Csangos, 6-7, 10, 12-15, 30,
51, 82-86, 138, 142-44, 147, 152-57, 165-
67, 185016, 198044, 200065, 20on75,
209064; German, 19, 30, 67; Hungarian,
6, 10, 12, 30-35, 80-86, 142, 195027,
200063, 200065, 200075, 209064; Roma-
nian, 7, 15, 30-35, 70-75» !38» H3-44,
146, 154-57, J78» 185016, i9on3i
Historical Commission on Transylvania (Co-
misiunea Istorica pentru Transitvania),
161
historiography: French, 34; German, 19, 30-33;
Hungarian, 30-35, 68, 80-86, 170, 178,
190027; and nation-building in east-central
Europe, 4, 19, 21, 67, i89ni3; Romanian,
15» 3I_35? 5b 55» 70-75» 143-44» 154-57»
185m 6,190031
Hitel (Credit), 31, 85
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen dynastic line, 27,
54» 175» I9ini5
Homan, Balint, 190029
Horia/Horea, 107, 203n43
Horthy, Miklos, xii, 135, 2ion90
Hossu, Iuliu, 42, 192018
Hungarian Army, 3, 130-32,135, 210077
Hungarianization, xiii, 15, 41-42, 74-76, 140-
49,r55 i76
Hungarian Legation in Bucharest, 137
Hussitism, 212m 2
Ia^i (city and county), 7, 23, 25, 39, 49, 61, 64,
94, ioo-ioi, 108,134,147,161,173,184014,
I9m5, 1941152, i95n72, 213015. See also
diocese; Episcopate of Ia§i; seminary,
Roman-Catholic
Identification of Romanians East of the Bug
River (Identificarea Romanilor de la Est
de Bug), 147
Byes, Sandor, 15
244
Index
Institute of Settlement and Ethnohistory, 84
instrainare (ethnic estrangement), 76,145,176-77
Ionescu, Constantin S., xxi, 60,107, 111
Ionescu, Eugen (Eugene Ionesco), 95, 201m 6
Ionescu, Nae, xix, 17, 27, 35, 44-49, 54“58, 6l,
88, 140-42,159, 186027
Ionescu, Nicolae Gh. (Nocolae Porsenna), 118,
205n9
lordachi, Constantin, 58
Iorga, Nicolae, xxii, 32, 34, 61-62, 78, 199046,
20on66
Iron Guard (Garda de fier), 25, 34, 40, 58-
64, 74, 88, 155, 186027, i88m6, 1951*76,
I97n3I* See als0 Legion of the Archangel
Michael
Italy, 47, I93n49, 206m8; influence of Italian
fascism in Romania, 47, 58-59, 60, 88;
Italian Catholics in Romania, 8, 39, 180,
191010; Romanian priests in Italy, 51,
192031, 195076
Jews: in Hungary, 132, 135, 164, 2o6m8,
207041, 209072, 210084, 210090; in Ro-
mania, 3, 5, 18, 22-25, 28, 33, 36-37, 48-
49, 55, 58, 60, 62, 67, 71, 79-80, 87-95,
99-101, 107, 116-21, 156-58, 164, 177,
i87n8, 188014, 1941*52, 1971*28, 202026,
203046, 206014, 214047; in Russia, Soviet
Union, and Ukraine, 18, 23-24,19606
Jezierski, Raymundus (Bishop of Bacäu), 141
jus sanguinis, 93
Källay, Miklös, 135
Kapalo, James, 15
Karaite Jews, 18, ig6n6, ig6n8
Karlowitz, Treaty of, 174
Kashubs/Cassubians, 36, ig6n6
Kaukoensi, 152
Kerns, Iacob, 91
Kiss, Geza, 125, 207034
Kodaly, Zoltán, to, 200n66
Kogälniceanu, Mihail, 141, 2i2n6
Kontra, Miklos, 10
Korponay, Andras, 127
Kulturgeschichte, 34
Kulturkampf, 36, 43“44, 57 58
Laszlo, Antal, 136
Late ran, Treaty of, 193049
latinitatea (Latinity), 140, 176
Lausanne, Treaty of, 115
Law on Religious Denominations (Romania),
53
Laws on Acquiring and Losing Romanian
Nationality (1924). See Mârzescu Laws
League of Nations, 120
Lebensraum, 19, 116
Legion of the Archangel Michael (Legiunea
Arhanghelului Mihail), 15, 25, 34, 40, 53,
58-64, 74, 88, 93-94, 146, 155, J74,
186027, i88m6, ig4n62, 195^6, 195-
g6n79,197ni5, I97n3i; Legionary Aid, 63,
195079; Legionnaires’ rebellion (1941),
62-63,94,155; Romanian Roman Catho-
lics in, 15, 53, 58-64, 195076. See also Iron
Guard
Lespezi, 148
Livezeanu, Irina, 68
Lodzer Mensch, 18-19, 67, 19606
Luizi-Câlugâra/Lujzikalagor, 139, 148, 212m,
213032, 215059
Lükô, Gabor, xxv, 31, 33, 83, 85, 1971*15,
20on66
Lunca de Sus/Gyimesfelsôk, 169
Lutheranism, in Hungary and Transylvania, 36,
43) 45-46. *25.175-76, J9In5
Macartney, C. A., 36,175
Madagascar Plan, 119-20, 206014
Magyar Fajvédôk Orszâgos Szôvetségé (Hun-
garian National Alliance of Race Protec-
tors), 124, 178
Magyar Nemzetbiolôgia Intézet (Hungarian
National Biological Institute), 127
Magyar Orszâgos Véderô Egyesület (Associa-
tion of Hungarian National Defense), 124
Mâlyusz, Elemér, xxv, 31, 80-84
Mâneup/Andrâsfalva, 126
Manuilâ, Sabin, xxii, 30, 118, 121, 153-56,
18703
Marin, Vasile, 61
Marmaggi, Francesco, 39,41, 19109
Martina^, Dumitru, 195076
Index
245
Martina^, loan, xviii, 62-64, 146, 195076,
2i2ni3
Marton, Aron, 131
Marzescu Laws (Laws on Acquiring and Losing
Romanian Nationality, 1924), 90, 2oin2.
See also Commission for Establishing Con-
ditions for Naturalization and Recognition
Masures, 18, 67, I96n6, i96n8
Mehedin^i, Simion, 69, 154
Merfea, Mihai, 105-7, 203038
Mete§, §tefan, 75
Michael (Mihai) I, 62, 157
Micu-Klein, Samuel, 27,55
Mikecs, Laszlo, xxv, 31, 84-85, 200065
Milcov, 180,198045, 21203
minorities, ethnic: and the Csangos, 11-16, 18,
23-24, 28, 33, 40-41, 49-56, 65-69, 82-
87, 89, 104-14, 125-26, 128-37, 140-58,
162-72; Hungarians living outside territo-
rial Hungary, 11-12, 22, 30-33, 66-69,
71-73, 79-86, 115-17,124-36,158-59, !78,
200063, 205003-4, 2o8n6o; in Hungary,
3,122, 127,131-33, 178; and the “minority
question” in east-central Europe, xii, 4-6,
*3“!9 37, 59, 65-68, 93,115-18, 162,164-
65, 170, 19608; in Romania, 5, n-13, 15-
17, 22-24, 27-3°, 33, 35-36, 45-46,48-51,
57, 65-68, 71-73, 77-78, 81-83, 87-94, 99,
104-5, ro9 ”7-21, 147-48, 154, 157-59,
162-63, *77* 202026; Romanians living
outside territorial Romania, 108, 147, 157,
177. See also Aromanians; Bunjevci; Ga-
gauz; Germans, Germany; Jews; Karaite
Jews; Kashubs; Masures; Minority Trea-
ties; Serbs, Serbia; Slavs; Szeklers
minorities, religious or confessional, 11,14-16,22,
27-28,33,36-45,47-51,71-77,83,87-89,
93-94,125,175,1861120,190m, 1921118
Minority Treaties, 22, 29, 32, 37, 87-88,115
Moldavia, 24-26, 32, 36, 49, 67, 72, 82-86, 89,
94, 100, 104-5, 108-10, 113-14, 117, 122,
125-26, 128-54, 156-62, 167-69,171-74,
179-81, 184014, i95n68, 198045, 20on65,
2041170, 209064, 212012, 2130014-15,
2i5n48. See also Roman Catholicism in
Moldavia
Moldovan, Iuliu, 59, 70, 77, 148, 155, 161
Moravia, 147, 205n7
Môricz, Zsigmond, 78
Mo^a, Ion, 61
Muir, Edward, 170
Munich Agreement (1938), 117, 20507
Nagy, Laszlo, 134
Nagy, Ôdôn, 30
narodnicism (narodniki), 79, 8i, 199^9
national autotelism (nemzeti üncélüsâg), 124
national belonging, xi, 4-6, 12-18, 26-28, 32-
33* 38-39, 44-46, 5I_53* 58-59, 65-68,
70-71, 84, 87-94, ”2-14, 140-42, 166-67,
170, 175-76, 204066; and the Csangos,
12-14, 16-18, 45-46, 51-53, 58-60, 67,
83-86, 89, 112-14, 140-63, 168-70; and
the Iron Guard, 59-60; and the Szeklers,
72-78, 81-84, 129, 140-4Î, 149-52, 155,
168-69, x72, i76, i96mo
National-Christian Defense League, 25,54, 88
nationalism, xii, 14, 60, 65, 71, 88, 165; in Hun-
gary, 30-33, 35, 65-66, 135-38, 142; in
Romania, 8, 15-18, 25-28, 35, 38, 41-49*
53* 57-6i, 64, 72, 88, 119, 141-42,151,155,
162, 179-80, i94n67; religious, 8, 15-16,
27-28, 38, 41-49, 53, 57-64, 108, 141-42,
160, 189023, 59. See also Orthodoxism,
Orthodoxists
nationality certificates {certificat de nafionalitate),
in Romania, 5, 20, 29, 66-67, 89-92, 94-
114, 138, 147, 153, 159* 164, 176, 2om3,
2orni6. See also certificates of ethnic origin;
Marzescu Laws; national belonging
nationality laws, in Romania: influence of Nazi
Germany, 91-92. See also certificates of eth-
nic origin; Mârzescu Laws; national be-
longing; nationality certificates
nationality lists, in Romania, 90-91
nationality registers, in Romania, 65, 90
naturalization (laws), in Romania, 33, 90-95,
100, 176. See also Commission for Estab-
lishing Conditions for Naturalization and
Recognition; Mârzescu Laws
Neam| County, 8-9, 104, 148, 172-73, 180,
i84ni4,191ml, 212m
246
índex
Negri, Costache, 141, 212116
Nemeth, Kalman, xxv, 125, 138
Nemeth, Laszlo, 35, 78-79
nepisegtortenet (ethnohistory, Hungarian), 31, 79-
H, 179
Netzhammer, Raymund, 39-41,19mg
Neuiily, Treaty of, 115
Nichols, Johanna, 167
Nistor, Aurel, 75
Northern Bukovina. See Bukovina
Northern Transylvania. See Transylvania
numerus clausus, 49, 92-93, 118-19, 177; and nu-
merus nullus, 119; and numerus vallachicus,
92,177
Nuremberg Laws, 93
Old Church Slavonic, 26
Opreanu, Sabin, 74-76, 198032
Opri^anu, Emil, 121, 206025
Originea Catolicilor din Moldova (The origin of the
Catholics in Moldavia), 141, 161, 2i2n5
Originea etnicä (Ethnic origin), 100
Orthodoxism, Orthodoxists, xiii, 17, 38-39,
4i 49 5I~5S 76, 140-42, i55 I79-8o?
186027,189023
Ostforschung, Ostforscher, 18-19, 29-30, 67,19606
Pal, Iosif M. Petru, xix, 138-48, 151-54, 161-63,
193*139, 212m, 21205, 213032, 2i4n35,
215056, 215059
pan-Slavism, 124
Paris Peace Conference (1919), 87; and treaties,
22, 29, 32, 65, 83, 95. See also Minority
Treaties
Pentru legionari (For the legionaries), 60-61
Petit, Eugen Dimitrie, xxi, 100-102, 143
Petrescu, Cezar, 54
Petrescu, ^tefania, 54,1940052-53
Phanariot rule, 25
Pius XI, Pope, 52, i88ni5,19304.9
Pius XII, Pope, 48, 193049
Poles, 23-24, 51, 146, 180; Poland, 18, 24, 29,
36, 39, 67 116, 132, 180, 189023, 19606,
206014, 210084; Polish-Soviet War, 24
Popa-Lisseanu, Gheorghe, 28, 76-77, 140,163
popes, papacy, 42-43, 46, 48, 52, 142, 179, 181,
188015, 19304.9. See also Pius XI, Pope;
Pius XII, Pope; Rome; Vatican
poporanism, 199059. See also narodnicism
population exchanges, 70, 89, 115, 117-19, 126,
189017. See also population transfers
population transfers, 29, 65, 68,84, 89-90,114-
18, 121, 125, 131, 134-35, 162, 210077. See
also population exchanges
Porsenna, Nocolae. See Ionescu, Nicolae Gh.
Premiiitara (Pregatirea Premilitara), 62-63,104-
5,110, n3
Public Education Act of 1893 (Romania), 83
race laws, 20-21, 88, 91-93. See also blood laws;
citizenship laws; nationality certificates
race science, xiii, 3-4, 16-20, 23, 27-32, 60,
66-67, 70-71, 74-Si, 88-92, 123-27, 143,
147-56,161,178,190027, 199052, 207042
Reche, Otto, 120
refugees, World War II: Romanian, 63, 89,
104; Hungarian, 133, 20503
Regat (Vechiul Regat, Old Regat), 37, 57, 72,
i57-59 173-74, l9^5
relocation. See population exchanges; popula-
tion transfers
repatriation, 23, 31, 116, 126, 128-38, 147, 157,
178, 202026
Rezident Principal of Moldavia, 108, 203047
Rilke, Rainer Maria, 47
Robu, Mihai, xix, 39-40,113-14,153, iginnio-n
Roma (Gypsies), 10, 185014
Roman (Romanian town, province), 11, 107,173,
2o6ni6, 2i2n5, 213015
Roman Catholicism in Moldavia, xiii, 3-16,
24-25, 28, 31-32, 36, 39-40, 49, 51, do-
64, 103-5, 139, 141-46, 159, 162, i79-8b
184013, 185015, igins, 191ml, i93n4°,
212m, 2i2n3, 2i2n5
Roman Empire, 47,52,146
Romanian Advanced School of Rome, 161
Romanian Army, 7, 22, 108
Romanian Constitution: of 1866, 38, 181; of
1923, 8, 22, 29, 33, 37, 42, 87, 92; of 1938,
29,92-94
Index
247
Romanianization (romanizare), xiii, 15, 28-29,
3«. 37. 72, 83, 95, 101, 154, 170, 177,
1891116, 1891117, 2om23, 2021124
Romanian-Vatican Concordat (1927/29), 40-
48,53, 87, no, 155, 160, i92ni5, 192017
romanii depeste hotare (Romanians across the bor-
der), 147,177
Romani Secuizap §i Regime Secuizata (Szeklerized
Romanians and Szeklerized region), 7
romanismul (Romanianism), 34, 38, 48-49, 53-
56,140-42. See also Cruciada Romanismul
Romanity (romanitatea), 140,143-44,*61, 177
Romans, 144
Rome: Iosif Petru Pal studying in, 139, 176,
212m; Mussolini’s March on, 60; and the
Vatican, 41, 43,142, 179
Rosenberg, Alfred, 120
Rothschild, Joseph, 13
Royal Dictatorship (of King Carol II), 29,92,94
Russia, Russians, 24, 79, 142, 146, 161-62, 174,
209062, 2150056-57; Russian Empire,
91-92, 133; Russian language, 26, 179;
Russian Orthodox Church, 47, 186023
Ruthenians, 23-24,41, 89, 132,158,180, 207037
Sabaoani/Szabofalva, 8-9, 40, 191ml, 21205
Saint Germain, Treaty of, 22
Sarlo, 79
Satu Mare/Szatmar, 132, 208049
schools, schooling, 7, 23, 36, 39, 71-73, 78, 83,
103, 105-7, no, 113-15, 125, 146, 148, 155,
171, 192018, 195068
Scoala Ardeleana. See Transylvanian School
ijcoala Noua (New School), 27
Scott, James C., 20
Scriban, Iuliu, xx, 54-56, 1940053-54
Second Vienna Award (1940), 22, 88-89, 134,
*75
secuizare. See Szeklerization
seminary, Roman-Catholic: of Bucharest,
192031; of Ia^i, 7,40, 51, 62, 64, 84, 129; of
Luizi-Calugagura, 212m
Serbs, Serbia, xii, xiii, 3, 56, 108, 122, 127,
130-33» 142, 147» *57» 205003-4, 2o8n6o;
Lusatian Serbs, ig6n8
serology (in Romania), 17, 76, 148-52, 162
Sibiu, 98, 148, 156, 161, 202026, 213032
Sima, Horia, 62
Siret (town), 180, 202026
Siret River, Siret River Valley, 11, 25, 60, 113-
14, 142,145,149, 167, 173, 18305, 213014
Slavs, 5, 22, 29, 59, 71, 117, 121, 123, 125, 156,
164,168, 205114; and South Slavs, 128,132
Slovaks, Slovakia, Slovak lands, 29, 116, 127,
20507, 206m 8, 207037
Smith, Anthony D., 31, 166,185019
Smith, Helmut Walser, 170
Social Works Patronage Committee (Comitetul
de Patronaje al Operelor Sociale), 107
Society of Saint Ladislas (Szent Laszlo Tarsu-
lat), 9
sociologists: Hungarian, 4, 67, 82, 197015,
199059, 207042; Romanian, 4, 30, 67, 70,
121, 154
sociology: Hungarian, 4, 35, 67-68, 79-82; as a
nation-building science in east-central
Europe, 19, 67; Romanian, xii, 4, 29-31,
35» 67-71,82, 121,154
Solonari, Vladimir, 99
Sorbs, 18, 67, ig6n6
Southern Bukovina. See Bukovina
Southern Transylvania. See Transylvania
Soviets, Soviet Union, 18-19, 22“25» 28, 62, 91,
94, roo, 115, 117, 120, 124, 131, 134, 136,
154, 157, 160-62, 174, 202034, 215054,
215059; Polish-Soviet War, 24; Soviet
Ukraine, 28
Spain, 47, 58
Spengler, Oswald, 69
SS (Schutzstqffel), 30, 92,132
Staniloae, Dumitru, xx, 45-46, 49, 54, 159
State Undersecretariat of Romanianization,
Colonization, and Inventory (Subsecre-
tariatul de Stat al Romanizarii, Colonizarii
§i Inventarului, SSRCI), 29, 95, 154, 177.
See also Directorate of Minorities; Ethnical,
Biological, and Statistical Section
§umuleu-Ciuc/Cslksomlyo, 85, 200076
Szabo, T. Attila, 31, 85, 200075
Szabo, Dezso, 35,78-79
248
índex
Szekfu, Gyula, 31, 33, 80, 1901127, i9on29
Szeklerization, 68, 73-76, 144, 149, 151, 176,
I97n28
Szekler land, 9, 68, 71-74, 76-77, 85, 104, 132,
136, 138, 140, 144, 172, 174, 1971128,
1981138, 204n70, 2i3ni9
Szeklers, 9, 23-24, 67-68, 71-78, 81-84, 114,
122, 125-26, 129-40, 145-46, i49-55 I58*
168-69, 172, 174* 1961110, 197013, 198040;
Szekler dialect, ri; “Szekler problem,” 72
szociogrâfia (sociography), 10, 31, 79, 82, 123,
207034
Sztôjay, Dôme, xxiv, 135, 138, 207041, 210077
Takâcs, Gyôrgy, 168
Tânczos, Vilmos, 10,18409, 184013,185014
Târgul Frumos, 145
Tatars, 28,116, 129,184012, 204070
Teachers’ Association of Roman County, 105
Tecuci County, 148
Teleki, Pal, xxiv, 125-26, 132, 2ion8i
Theresa, Empress Maria, 123
Timoc, Timoc Valley, 27-28, 72, 108, 147, 154.
See also iimoceni
timoceni, 147, 157
Torpey,John, 20
Totul pentru jfarâ (All for the fatherland), 61-62
Transnistria, 25, 28, 71, 135, 147, 157, 202026,
203046; Romanian Governorate of
Transnistria, 89, 135, 147, 157, 202026,
203046
Transylvania: retrocession of, refugees from,
and resettlements in, 23, 88, 104, 125, 131,
134-36, 172, 196010, 202026, 202034;
Northern Transylvania, 160, 175, 204070,
208049; Southern Transylvania, 89, 98,
102, 104, 154, I57, I75, 202n26
Transylvanian School, 34, 55
Trencsényi, Balâzs, 15
Trianon, Treaty of, 10, 30, 43, 72,130, 174-75
Trotuç River, Trotu$ River Valley, 11,113,173
Tufescu, Victor, 145, 213015
Turanism (Turanizmusz), 80, 199052
Turda, Marius, 15-17, 71
Turks, Turkey, 33,115-16,158,167-69, 186023,
199052, 209064; Ottoman suzerainty, 7,
25,180. See also Gagauz
Ukrainians, Ukraine, 18, 24, 28, 67, 70, 116,
120, 133, 187118, i88nn, I96n6, 202026
Unguri (Gäiceana-Unguri, Arini, Ungureni/
Gajcsana-Magyarfalu), 148, 2iin94
Uniate Church, Uniates. See Greek Catholicism
Unitarianism, in Transylvania and Hungary,
36, 125, 37,175-76
university: of Bucharest, 57,152,161,200n66; of
Budapest, 20on66; of Cluj-Sibiu, 156,161;
of Cluj/Kolozsvär, 82; ofla^i, 161
Ustase, 47
Valea-Seacä, 136
Väleni, 136
Välsan, Gheorghe, 69-70,73-74, 84
Värdy, Steven Bela, 178
Vasary, Ildiko, 123
Vatican, xiii, 3, 9-12, 15, 39-43* 48, 53* 87* no,
134, 141, 153, 155, 159-61, I9in9, 192017,
193049, 202031. See also popes, papacy;
Romanian-Vatican Concordat; Rome
Verdery, Katherine, 16
Veress, Endre (Andrei Veress, John/Jänos Ta-
trosi), xxv, 83, 85, 200063, 200065
Viafti (The life), 50
Vida, Peter, 128, 2o8n59
Vincze, Gabor, 135, 203041
vitezek, Vitezi Rend (Order of Vitez), 133, 210090
voivodes, voivodeships, 146,174, 180, i88ng
Vojvodina, xi, xiii, 3, 23, 116, 173
Völkerpsychologie, 34
Volksdeutsche, 82, 116
Volksgemeinschaft, 17, 19, 67-68
Volksgeschichte, 33-34, 66
Volksgruppe, 82
Vornicenii Mici/Jözseffalva, 125
Weber, Albert, 136
Weber, Eugen, 26
Werth, Henrik, xxiv, 131-33, 138, 210077,
2ion79
Westphalia, Treaty of, 156
Index
249
Young Generation (interwar Romanian intel-
lectuals), 40,44, 52, 70
Yugoslavia, Yugoslavs (Kingdom of Yugoslavia,
Kingdom of Serbs, Groats, and Slovenes),
3, 23, 28, 114, 116, 128, 130-32, 135, 138,
161, 173, 178, 20504, 2ion8i, 214040
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Davis, R. Chris 1975- |
author_GND | (DE-588)1175543586 |
author_facet | Davis, R. Chris 1975- |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Davis, R. Chris 1975- |
author_variant | r c d rc rcd |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV045387972 |
callnumber-first | D - World History |
callnumber-label | DR214 |
callnumber-raw | DR214.C73 |
callnumber-search | DR214.C73 |
callnumber-sort | DR 3214 C73 |
callnumber-subject | DR - Balkan Peninsula |
classification_rvk | NQ 4630 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1090119935 (DE-599)BVBBV045387972 |
dewey-full | 305.894/511047609041 |
dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
dewey-ones | 305 - Groups of people |
dewey-raw | 305.894/511047609041 |
dewey-search | 305.894/511047609041 |
dewey-sort | 3305.894 12511047609041 |
dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
discipline | Soziologie Geschichte |
era | Geschichte 1920-1945 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1920-1945 |
format | Book |
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Chris Davis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Madison, Wisconsin</subfield><subfield code="b">The University of Wisconsin Press</subfield><subfield code="c">[2019]</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="c">© 2019</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxv, 249 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Karte, Diagramm</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Amid the rising nationalism and racial politics that culminated in World War II, European countries wishing to "purify" their nations often forced unwanted populations to migrate. 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geographic | Moldavia (Romania) Ethnic relations 20th century Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd |
geographic_facet | Moldavia (Romania) Ethnic relations 20th century Rumänien |
id | DE-604.BV045387972 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:16:47Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780299316402 |
language | English |
lccn | 017051213 |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030774298 |
oclc_num | 1090119935 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-M496 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-11 DE-B1595 |
owner_facet | DE-M496 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR DE-12 DE-11 DE-B1595 |
physical | xxv, 249 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte, Diagramm |
psigel | BSB_NED_20191024 |
publishDate | 2019 |
publishDateSearch | 2019 |
publishDateSort | 2019 |
publisher | The University of Wisconsin Press |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Davis, R. Chris 1975- Verfasser (DE-588)1175543586 aut Hungarian religion, Romanian blood a minority's struggle for national belonging, 1920-1945 R. Chris Davis Madison, Wisconsin The University of Wisconsin Press [2019] © 2019 xxv, 249 Seiten Illustrationen, Karte, Diagramm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Amid the rising nationalism and racial politics that culminated in World War II, European countries wishing to "purify" their nations often forced unwanted populations to migrate. The targeted minorities had few options, but as Chris Davis shows, they sometimes used creative tactics to fight back, redefining their identities to serve their own interests. Davis's highly illuminating example is the case of the little-known Csangos, an ethnic community in Moldavian Romania who practice Catholicism and speak a mix of Hungarian and Romanian. Romania wanted to expel them; Hungary wanted them for resettlement. Aided by Catholic priests, the Csangos resisted deportation with a concerted strategy involving blood samples, anthropologists, and historians, hoping to exempt themselves from the discrimination and violence that targeted Jews, Roma, Slavs, and other minorities. Davis draws on many facets of the Csangos' refashioning to add insight to debates about racial politics, national communities, and ethnic and religious minorities past and present Geschichte 1920-1945 gnd rswk-swf Csangos Romania Moldavia History 20th century Csángók (DE-588)4307704-3 gnd rswk-swf Diskriminierung (DE-588)4012472-1 gnd rswk-swf Katholik (DE-588)4163454-8 gnd rswk-swf Moldavia (Romania) Ethnic relations 20th century Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 g Csángók (DE-588)4307704-3 s Katholik (DE-588)4163454-8 s Diskriminierung (DE-588)4012472-1 s Geschichte 1920-1945 z DE-604 https://www.recensio.net/r/fdbfd4758c5c47febdb2a2bd34777680 rezensiert in: Hungarian Historical Review, 2020, 1, S. 168-170 Rezension Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030774298&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030774298&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030774298&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Davis, R. Chris 1975- Hungarian religion, Romanian blood a minority's struggle for national belonging, 1920-1945 Csangos Romania Moldavia History 20th century Csángók (DE-588)4307704-3 gnd Diskriminierung (DE-588)4012472-1 gnd Katholik (DE-588)4163454-8 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4307704-3 (DE-588)4012472-1 (DE-588)4163454-8 (DE-588)4050939-4 |
title | Hungarian religion, Romanian blood a minority's struggle for national belonging, 1920-1945 |
title_auth | Hungarian religion, Romanian blood a minority's struggle for national belonging, 1920-1945 |
title_exact_search | Hungarian religion, Romanian blood a minority's struggle for national belonging, 1920-1945 |
title_full | Hungarian religion, Romanian blood a minority's struggle for national belonging, 1920-1945 R. Chris Davis |
title_fullStr | Hungarian religion, Romanian blood a minority's struggle for national belonging, 1920-1945 R. Chris Davis |
title_full_unstemmed | Hungarian religion, Romanian blood a minority's struggle for national belonging, 1920-1945 R. Chris Davis |
title_short | Hungarian religion, Romanian blood |
title_sort | hungarian religion romanian blood a minority s struggle for national belonging 1920 1945 |
title_sub | a minority's struggle for national belonging, 1920-1945 |
topic | Csangos Romania Moldavia History 20th century Csángók (DE-588)4307704-3 gnd Diskriminierung (DE-588)4012472-1 gnd Katholik (DE-588)4163454-8 gnd |
topic_facet | Csangos Romania Moldavia History 20th century Csángók Diskriminierung Katholik Moldavia (Romania) Ethnic relations 20th century Rumänien |
url | https://www.recensio.net/r/fdbfd4758c5c47febdb2a2bd34777680 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030774298&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030774298&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030774298&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
work_keys_str_mv | AT davisrchris hungarianreligionromanianbloodaminoritysstrugglefornationalbelonging19201945 |