The life and thought of Filaret Drozdov, 1782-1867: the thorny path to sainthood
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The life and thought of Filaret Drozdov, 1782-1867 |b the thorny path to sainthood |c Nicholas S. Racheotes |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a The life and thought of Filaret Drozdov |
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| 653 | 1 | |a Filaret / Metropolitan of Moscow / 1782-1867 | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Russkai͡a pravoslavnai͡a t͡serkovʹ / History / 19th century | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Russkai͡a pravoslavnai͡a t͡serkovʹ / Clergy / Political activity | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Russkai͡a pravoslavnai͡a t͡serkovʹ / Clergy / Biography | |
| 653 | 1 | |a Filaret / Metropolitan of Moscow / 1782-1867 | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Russia / Church history / 1801-1917 | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Russia / Politics and government / 1855-1881 | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Christian saints / Russia / Biography | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Church and state | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Church and state | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Russia (Federation) | |
| 653 | 6 | |a Biographies | |
| 653 | 6 | |a Church history | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgments vii
Introduction ix
1 Early Life 1
2 A Man of the Word 15
3 Metropolitan of Moscow 73
4 Individual Freedom and Royal Absolutism Byzantine Style:
Cross and Crown in the Byzantine East 119
5 Contra Schism and Heresy 163
6 God Save the Tsar 217
Conclusion 269
Select Bibliography 279
Index 291
About the Author 307
Index
Abraham, 39,120, 144,146, 227
absolutism, 8-9, 132
Adam, original sin of, 141
Afanasiev, A. N., 63
Afanasii (Fedorov) Archimandrite, 86
Akhmatov, A. P., Ober-Procurator of the
Holy Synod, 204, 206
Alaska, sale of, 100
alcoholism, 3
Aleksii (Rzhanitsyn) Archbishop of Tver’,
x, xxivn33
Aleksii I (Simanskii), Patriarch of
Moscow, 138-139
Alexander I, Emperor of Russia between
1801 and 1825, xi, xiii, 7, 28, 39, 102,
202; Abrahamic diplomacy of, 227;
administrative reform efforts, 95—96;
catechism debate and, 29-30;
conservatism of, 138; coronation liturgy
for, 120, 147; death of, 234; eulogy for,
126; Fotii and, 30; Holy Alliance
intentions of, 226; religious ministry
appointed by, 80; secret committee on
Old Belief appointed by, 173-175;
sermon praising Holy Alliance and,
227; Shishkov and, 26-27; Society of
Israelite Christians created by, 194;
West and, 17
Alexander II, Emperor of Russia between
1855 and 1881, xii, xiii, 7, 40, 77, 184;
assassination of, 251; attempted
assassination of, 122; Belliustin and,
97-98; coronation liturgy for, 242;
Emancipation Manifesto references to,
246-247; Filaret death and, xi; heraldic
reform decree of, 100; Polish uprising
and, 254; Roman Catholicism and, 97;
Valuev proposals and, 98
Amur Tungusic peoples, 203
angels, 79-80, 100
Anglican bishops, US delegation of, 206
anti-Christ, Napoleon as, 225, 235-236
anti-Semitism, 195, 235-236
Antonii (Medvedev), Archimandrite, xviii,
86-87, 100, 243-244, 254, 261
Apollo, 99
apostolic succession, 176, 177,204
Arakcheev, A. A. (Count), 24, 25—26, 28;
Russian Bible Society and, 38; “Short
Catechism” for military of, 228
Archangels, coat of arms with, 100
Aryanism, 153
Athanasius of Alexandria, 75-76, 11 On 17
Augustine, St., 43
Austria, ultimatum of, 239
Austro-Slavs, 94
autocracy, ix, 234; Church as pillar of, 151;
divinized, 149; spokesman for, 271;
untouchability and, 121. See also
divine-right kingship; monarchy; tsars
291
292
Index
baptism, 165, 168, 170, 171,201; Jews
and, 193; Old Believers and, 174, 178
Basil the Great, St., 60,11 lnl9
Belliustin, I. S., 96-97
Belorussian-Lithuanian Spiritual
Commission, 192
bespopovtsy (priestless Old Believers),
164,174
Bethany skete, 7
Bezdna uprising, memorial and, 251,252
Bible: Byzantine emperors and, 124;
coronation liturgy based on, 124;
corporal punishment and, 84; divine
authority of kings referenced in, 148,
149, 152, 162n71; interpretation, 42;
Jewish, 198,222; Levshin interpretive
rules for, 21-22; reading, 16, 44;
Slavonic, 16-17; societies, 32;
translations, 23; Tyndale, 43. See also
Elizabeth Bible; Old Testament;
Russian Bible project; Russian Bible
Society; scripture; translations
Bishop Platon. See Levshin, Platon
Bishops: Old Believers role of and, 164,
209n2; US delegation of Anglican, 206
black clergy, xvii, 2, 98
Bonaparte, Napoleon. See Napoleon
Book of Genesis, 63, 70nl21, 71nl31
Book of the Kahal (Brafman [Brafmann]),
197
Books of the Prophets, 41
Brafman, Jacob, 195, 197
bribery, 186
A Brief Guide to Reading the Books of the
Old and New Testament (Podobedov),
17-18
British and Foreign Bible Society, 18, 20,
23, 31,38; Alexander I and, 173-174
Bulgarian Church, in Bible translation
arguments, 49, 55
bursa (ecclesiastic boarding school),
83-84
Byzantine emperors, 124,149; as God’s
anointed, 160n38; parallel status of
patriarchs and, 122-123,132; Platon
Levshin on, 130-131,134
Byzantine era, 65, 230, 260; angels and,
79-80; church-state relations in, 119,
226; Filaret’s spirituality rooted in, 269,
270; garb, 76; Golden Age, 269;
homiletic conventions, 157; monarchy
and, 75; Russian tsars and, 120, 148;
saints, xxiiinl9; as source of Russian
Christianity, 58; warfare and, 228. See
also patriarchs, Byzantine
Caesaropapism, 120
calendars, xviii-xix, 10n7,75
capital punishment (death penalty),
126-127, 131, 165
career, x, xi, 4-6,10
catechism, 26,35, 36, 83, 131; censorship
and, 60; condemnation of, 30,38;
debate, 29-30; Dostoevsky and, 68n78;
English translation of, 206; on Holy
Communion, 169, 21 On 18; Holy Synod
approval of, 36-38; instructions and
format for, 35-36, 68n69; longer
version of, 36; Pavskii and, 40; Platon
Levshin influence on, 135; publishing
of, 31; short, 228; suppression of,
36-38; Third Commandment discussed
in, 143; for warriors, 228-229
Cathedral of the Intercession, xx
Catherine II (The Great), Empress of
Russia from 1762 until 1796, xx, 7,
174, 189-190, 208; Edinoverie chapel
awarded by, 178; monasteries feared
by, 88; nun-related decree of 1764, 89
Catholicism, 59,257; Palmer-Filaret
exchange and, 203-204. See also
Roman Catholicism
celibacy, xvii, 92,108, 174; Feodosian,
200
cenobitic monasteries, 87
censorship, 71nl40; catechism prohibition
and, 60; flowery language and, 60,
70nl21-70nl23; folk legends
suppression and, 63; of Fonvisin, 60; of
foreign concepts, 61-20; of geology,
62, 71nl31; against literature, 63; of
literature, 63,7In 134-7Ini35;
newspaper, 64, 71nl39; personal
experience with, 60; science and, 61,
62; of secular notions, 65; in
seminaries, 85; western theology, 61
Chaadaev, Peter, 57-60, 69nl06; “First
Philosophical Letter” by, 57-60,
Index
293
69nl06
Charter of Disabilities, 194
Chembulat (Chumby lat) rock, 170-171
children, 2, 98, 185, 194
China, missionaries in, 203
cholera, 117nl39,145,239; manifesto on,
222; Napoleon and, 221,223; Nicholas
1 and, 218-220,221,223; outbreak and
spread, 218; prophylactic measures
during, 223; reasons cited for, 218;
sermons on, 218-222,223,240; tsar
visit to Moscow during, 221, 223
chrismation, 125,204
Christ-hating tribe, Jews as, 196, 197,198,
214nl33
Christianity: Byzantium source of, 58;
controversies over, 56; divisiveness in,
163; liturgical disagreements in, 206;
name for those not bom into, 164;
rationalist assault on, xxiiin29; tsars as
incarnates of, 146
Christianization, 125
Christ the Savior Cathedral, xii, 172-173
Chrysostom, John (St.), xvii, 27,44,
101-102,1 llnl9; admonition on
heeding scripture, 46; on divine
authority of monarchy, 133-134;
Eastern fathers and, 75; Holy
Communion and, 169; influence of,
109; St Paul and, 77
Church of England, 81, 205
Church Slavonic Bible. See Elizabeth
Bible; Old Church Slavonic
church-state relations, 16,217; Byzantine
notions of, 119, 149,226; under
Catherine II, xx; church protection and,
170; church subordination in, xix;
collaboration, 153-154; complexity of,
81; conservatism and, 138; controversy
and, xii; defining loyalty to state in,
208; ecclesiastical collisions and, 75,
110n9; Filaret era and, xiii-xiv;
government-subsidized seminaries and,
93; historical and theological issues
surrounding, 119-120; Holy Synod
and, 124; mediator role in, 79;
missionary work and, 203; most
harmful sect for, 206; mutuality,
148-149; Patriarch Aleksii I
(Simanskii) on secular statehood, 138;
political-spiritual interests in, 75;
religious minorities and, 202; royal fear
of monasteries in, 88; Russian
Orthodoxy and, 74, 79; sermons and,
xvii; state subsidies to Russian
Orthodox Church, 83; subservience to
state, 140; symphonia, 206, 230; in
Uniate unification, 193
“City of the Plague” (Wilson), 224
Civil war, US, 254
clergy: aspirations for, 74; attire, 76;
children of, 2, 98; critics on
uneducated, 91, 98; critique of services
conducted by, 91-92; exiled Uniate,
193; famine among, 224-225, 263n28;
garb and, 76; mothers’ literacy and, 3;
parents, 3; parish priests difficulties, xx;
superstitious view of, 1,10n2-10n3;
Uniate, 193; varying educational levels
of, 55; voluntary renouncement by, 101,
116nl20
coenobitic convents. See communal
(coenobitic) convents
College for Spiritual Affairs, xix
“Colloquy on drinking” (St. Basil the
Great), 60
Committee for Perfecting the Ecclesiastical
Schools, 15-16
communal (coenobitic) convents, 89
Comparison of the Differences in the
Doctrines of Faith Betwixt the Eastern
and Western Churches (Filaret
Drozdov), 32
conservatism, xii, xxiiin24, 138
Constantine, Grand Prince, 120,147
Constantine of Ostrog (Prince), 188
convents, 89-91, 274; communal
(coenobitic), 89
The Conversations of an Inquirer and a
Believer (Filaret Drozdov), 32
conversion, 170,175, 185, 258; to
Judaism, 194; of Russian Jews, 193,
195,197-198
Corinthians, 154-155
coronation liturgy, 122, 123; for Alexander
I, 120,147; for Alexander II, 242;
biblical basis of, 124; Byzantine
emperor traditions of, 124; for Nicholas
294
Index
I, 126
corporal punishment, 83, 84-85, 99
Council of Brest, 188, 189
Council of State, proposed seat for Holy
Synod on, 98
Council of Trent, 33
Councils of 1666,164
Crimean War, 151, 154, 209nl0,241; Holy
Russia in, 230,236; treaty ending,
239-240
criticism, of Filaret Drozdov, 222
critics, of Russian Orthodox Church, 91;
Belliustin as, 96-97; Muraviev, A. N.,
as, 91-92, 96,97; tenor of assessments
by, 96; Valuev as, 97-98
curricular reform, 4, 15, 16, 82
Cyril of Jerusalem, St, 76
Cyrilic type, xxi, 18
daily prayer. See ezhednevnaia
death: of Alexander I, 234; of Alexander II,
xi; for the Fatherland, 130, 159n35; of
innocent children, 221; penalty,
126-127,131,165
death, Filaret Drozdov: fiftieth anniversary
celebration prior to, 260-261; posture at
moment of, 261
Decembrist Revolt, 34, 127, 131,173, 232
deification. See theosis
delegation, of Anglican bishops from US,
206
democracy (democratic sentiments), 253;
in emancipation aftermath, 251, 252;
Shchapov and, 253
Deuteronomy, 198,214nl 15
disasters (earthly tribulations),
interpretation of, 224,225
Divine Physicians, 106, 107
divine-right kingship, 120-124, 217;
biblical references for, 148, 149, 152,
162n71; Byzantine notion of, 120, 148;
Corinthians cited as basis of, 154-155;
coronation liturgy and, 124; imagined
theocracy and, 125-132; Imperial
National Anthem and, 160n36; political
reality and, 124; Psalms and, 121,124;
Russian historical precedents for, 122;
sacrifice and, 130; tsars and princes as
God’s anointed, 124-125, 160n38;war
and, 230
divorce, 200, 201
Dormition Cathedral, 125, 126, 146, 254
Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 68n78, 83
dream, about date of death, 254
Drozdov, Filaret (Vasily Drozdov). See
specific topics; specific works
drunkenness, clergy and, 96
Dukhobors (Spirit Wrestlers), 199,207
early life, upbringing and, 3
Eastern Churches Association, 205
Eastern Fathers, ix, 28, 43,89,135; healing
teachings of, 106; Levshin and, 7; most
influential, 75-77, 110n8
Eastern Orthodox patriarchates. See
patriarchate, Eastern Orthodox
Ecclesiastical Academy (Troitse-Sergieva
Lavra seminary), 2
Ecclesiastical Schools, committee on,
15-16
ecclesiastic boarding school. See bursa
ecclesiology, ix, 4; church-state collisions
over, 75, 110n9; roots of Filaret
Drozdov’s, 166
Eden, expulsion from, 141
Edinoverie, 9, 178, 179-181, 187
edinovertsy (coreligionists), 186-187
education, xi, 4-6, 55; seminary
acceptance, 2; seminary life difficulties
during, 3, 85. See also seminary
reforms
Egyptian Campaign, 221
Egyptian Pharaohs, 238-239
Elizabeth Bible (Church Slavonic Bible),
xxi, 16-17, 18,21,42,45; Bible
translation project and, 28; in Russian
Bible translation debate, 27,38, 54
Emancipation Decree (Emancipation
Manifesto), 137,242; aftermath of, 251,
252; Alexander II allusions in,
246-247; civil disorder after, 253;
conditions leading to, 244; editing of,
243,244-250; impact of new wording
of, 246; medal awarded for contribution
towards, 249; mixed feelings about,
250-251; reluctant participation in,
243; rhetorical language of, 249;
Samarin-Miliutin draft of, 245,246;
Index
295
scriptural citation use in, 249; uprising
and execution after, 251; violence prior
to, 248. See also Emancipation Decree
English missionaries, 256-257
English translations, 206
Enlightenment, ix, 8, 57, 65nl0, 143, 208
Epanagoge, 122
eparchy: church-state relations and, 79;
daily responsibilities in, 108; Old
Believer priests in, 182-183; political
astuteness in resolving issues within,
101; sermon requirement in, 74; spirit
and letter of law balance in, 85
Ephrem the Syrian, St, 78
Episcopal Church, 205
episcopal shepherd, 79-81
ethnic cleansing, 159n29
Eucharist, 168-169, 170, 205
eulogies, 126, 209n9, 218
Europeans, 150
evolution, 63
execution: of Old Believers, 164; of
peasant uprising leader, 251
exile, 75, 97-98; of Old Believers, 165;
Shchapov commuted, 252; of Uniate
clergy, 193; of Uniates, 192
extraordinary decade, ix
ezhednevnaia (daily) prayer, 77-78,
11ln23
famine, 224-225,263n28
Far East, 203
father, xxiiin20, 4-5, 12n38; spiritual, x
Fenelon, Francois (archbishop), 77-78
Feodosians, 174, 175, 200
Fifth Commandment, Levshin and Filaret
Drozdov on, 134-135
Filaret Drozdov. See specific topics
Filaret problem, xv-xvi
filioque, 206
“First Philosophical Letter” (Chaadaev),
57-60, 69nl06
flogging, 83, 84, 165
Florovsky, Georges, xvi
Fonvisin, Denis, 60
foreign visitors, 203, 204-206
Fotii, [Photius] (Spasskiy), Archmandrite,
28, 30, 67n54; Alexander I and, 30;
catechism condemned by, 30, 38;
Golitsyn undermined by, 31
freedom: absolutism and, 132; bloodshed
from, 254; Enlightenment notions of
political, 143; of expression, 253; as
liberty and compliance, 140; obedience
and, 138-144; original sin and, 141;
revolution and, 138; from sin, 142; true,
142
French-controlled churches, Holy Synod
disapproval of, 180
French Revolution, 129, 130, 226, 234
“General Observation of Metropolitan
Filaret on the State of the Moscow
Eparchy” (Filaret Drozdov), 255-256
German pietism, 270
German scholasticism, 39
German translation, of Bible, 27, 196
Giliarov-Platonov, N. P., 63
glasnost’ (openness and publicity), 64-65,
258
Glorious Revolution of 1688, 81
Gnusin, Sergei (Feodosian), 175
Golden Age, 269
Golden Rule, 155, 156
Golitsyn, A. N. (Prince), 5, 10, 1 ln31, 38;
in Bible translation project, 18;
Chaadaev and, 57; demotion of, 28;
dismissal of, 28; Enlightenment
literature opposed by, 65nl0; Fenelon
and, 78; Fotii and, 31; Holy Synod
committee suggested by, 15; Imperial
Philanthropic Society directed by, 103;
nephew of (Golitsyn, V. M.), 34; secret
committee formed by, 173-175;
Serafim replacing, 36; Shishkov
replacing, 31; successor of, 23-24
Gospels, Russian translation of, 21
Gossner, Johann, 28
Granovsky, T. N., 62
Great Lent, 78, 91, 99
Greek Catholic Commission, 192-193
Greek Catholics. See Uniates
Greek Church, 18-48, 53, 55; Fathers, 82.
See also Uniates
Greek Septuagint, 42, 43, 55, 69n90,
69n98
Gregorian calendar, 10n7
Gregory the Theologian, Saint, 153
296
Index
Grigorii (Postnikov), archbishop, 100
Grotius, Hugo, 133
Haass, Friedrich Joseph (Gaaz), 103-104
hagiography, x
healing, 106-107
health, 1 ln24,245; last decade decline of,
258-259
Hebrew: Bible, 22; Holy Books, 42, 43
Hebrew language, 18, 20,194; Masoretic,
55
heraldic reform decree, 100
heresy: Old Believers and, 94; religious
instruction as antidote to, 173
heretics, 163; consequences of persecuting,
186. See also Old Believers;
schismatics
Herzen, Alexander, xii, 60,
70nl21~70nl23
historical methodology, xxi-xxii
historiography, x, xv
Hobbes, Thomas, 132,182
Holy Alliance, 17,27, 140, 146, 226;
sermon praising, 227; signers and
impact of, 226
Holy Communion, 92,125, 169, 21 On 18
holy fools, xx
Holy Russia, 225, 226,233,239, 243;
building on peace in, 241; Crimean War
and, 230,236; Decembrist Revolt and,
232; defeat understood in terms of,
239-240,241-242; faith equality with
statecraft in depictions of, 239; French
Revolution and, 234; holy war against
Persia example of, 231-232; Hungarian
Revolution and, 233; Napoleonic defeat
and, 235-236; on tsars and, 242;
Uniates and, 232-233; warfare
spiritualizing and, 237; war making
endorsement and, 227-228
Holy Synod: in abbess election upheaval,
90; Belliustin exiled by, 97; Bible
translation note addressed to, 44-45,
69nl00; catechism approved by, 36-38;
Chembulat destruction request of
Filaretto, 170-171; church-state
relations and, 124; Committee for
Perfecting the Ecclesiastical Schools,
15-16; corporal punishment outlawed
by, 83; counterfeit document and, 258;
decrees, xix; defense of, 93-94; French-
controlled churches disapproved by,
180; jurisdiction of, xix, 80; Levshin as
member of, 9; loss of power, 80;
naming to, xi; Nicholas I appointment
of son to, 99; offices of, xix; Old
Believers and, 255-260; patriarchate
replaced by, 132; in Pavskii conflict
with, 40-42; prisoners denied Gospels
by, 103; proposed seat on Council of
State, 98; raskol ’niki (schismatics) and,
178; removal from, xiv; Russian Bible
decision of, 47; Russian Bible Society
and, 38; Uniates under jurisdiction of,
188
Holy Trinity Monastery (Trinity-Sergius
Lavra), xviii, 4
homiletics, 4, 74,77, 82,109. See also
panegyrics, royal
honors and awards, 193, 222, 249
hospital church, 106
Hungarian Revolution, 151,233
idiorhythmic monasteries, 87
illness, faith and, 106
immolation, 9,165
Imperial Majesty Chancelleiy, 184
Imperial National Anthem, 160n36,217
individualism, Filaret opposition to,
155-156
Innocent [Innokentii] (Veniaminov),
Metropolitan of Moscow, x, xiii, 203,
283; duties of, 108; successor to, 203.
See also Levshin, Platon
inovertsy (not bom into Christianity), 164
interfaith marriage, 200
Irenaeus of Lyons, 135
Ivan IV (The Terrible), xx, 125
Jerusalem, Moscow as recrudescence of,
78-79,112n29
Jesuits, 32-33,34,188, 207,256-257;
Ukaz by Alexander I expelling, 32, 33
Jewish Bible, 198, 222
Jews, Filaret and, 196,197; Charter of
Disabilities restrictions on, 194; as
Christ-hating tribe, 196, 197, 198,
214nl 13; conversion of, 193, 195;
Index
297
conversion of Russian, 193, 195,
197-198; disingenuous prayers for tsar,
195, 213nl05; Kahals (council of
Jewish elders) and, 193, 194, 195-196;
marriage and baptism, 201; Old
Believers and, 198; rabbis, 194,
195-196, 197; seminaries, 196;
settlement, 194,196; tsars investigation
of, 194; unregistered, 196
Judaism, 194, 199
Judaizers, 94, 207
Julian calendar, 10n7
Kahals (council of Jewish elders), 193,
194,195-196, 197
Kamchatka territories, 203
Karakozov, Dmitri, 122
Karamzin, Nikolai, 208
Karasevskii, A. I., 44-45
Kelsiev, V. L, 253
kenosis, xx, 105, 109,260
Khlysty sect, 207, 251
Khomiakov, A. S., 57, 58
Khorev, Filipp, xx
King David, scriptural, plague choice of,
219, 220
Kochubei, V. P. (Prince), 173,174
Koreisha, I. Ia., xx
Kutuzov, Michael, 146, 166, 209n9, 218
labor: Russian Orthodox work ethic,
230-231; salvation and, 231
Labzin, A. F., 42
Lancaster system, 19
languages: Bible translations, 23; Filaret
style of flowery, 60, 70nl21-70nl23;
Liddon exchange in three, 205; New
Testament translated into Yid-German,
196; Old Church Slavonic, 17, 20,43,
47-48, 51; restrictions on Hebrew, 194;
secular, 271; seminary education study
of, 17, 82. See also Slavonic language
Latin, 39, 82
Latin Vulgate, 33
Leapers. See Pryguny
legacy, x, 269; literary, x-xi, xvii. See also
reputation
Leo VI, 269
Leskov, Nikolai, xx
Levshin, Platon, Metropolitan of Moscow,
4,17, 31-32; on Byzantine emperors,
130-131, 134; on Fifth Commandment,
134-135; Filaret Drozdov catechism
influenced by, 135; influence and
comparison, 6-10; interpretive rules of,
21-22; as mentor, 9-10; on name of
God, 143; on obligation to disobey,
122; sermons style of Filaret and, 7
liberation theology, opposition to, 252
Liddon, Henry Parry, 205
linguistic Slovophilism, 27
“The Litany of Peace” (St. Basil the Great),
163
literacy, 18-19, 82; religious, 39, 56
literary legacy, x-xi, xvii
literature: censorship of, 63,
71nl34-71nl35; Russian Bible
contribution to, 39, 68n78-68n80
liturgical calendar, 75
liturgy: attire, 76; death, 261;
disagreements among Christians over,
206; Russian Orthodoxy and, 78;
tediousness of, 258-259. See also
coronation liturgy
local councils, 94-95; See also zemstvos
Locke, John, 143
Longer Catechism, 135
Luther, Martin, 27
Lutherans, interfaith marriage and, 200
Macedonian dynasty, war making and, 228
Makarii (Glukharev), Apostle to the Altai,
xi-xii, 43, 170
Mansurov, A. P., 202
Maria Aleksandrovna (Grand Princess),
77, 151
Maria Feodorovna (Dowager Empress),
101-103
marriage: dismissed pagan and Jewish,
201; Feodosian conception of, 200;
Jewish, 194, 201; Mansurov, 202; Old
Believer, 185, 200; between Orthodox
and non-Orthodox persons, 81; rules
against re-, 101; sacramental, 199-200
Marx, Karl, 172
Masoretic Hebrew, 55
Matthew, St., 104
298
Index
Memoirs of a Country Priest (Belliustin),
97
Men, Alexander, xiv-xv
Meshchersky, P. S., 34-35
Meshchersky, Sophia (Princess), 24
methodology, xxi-xxii
Metropolitan of Moscow: duties of, 108;
successor to, 203. See also Levshin,
Platon
Mikhail (Desnitskii), Metropolitan of
Novgorod and St. Petersburg, 173, 174,
175
military: defeat, 151, 154,239-240,
241-242; Jews receiving imposed
service in, 193; on Old Belief secret
committee, 173; “Short Catechism” for,
228
Miliutin, Nikolai, 245,246
Milk Drinkers. See Molokans
Miloradovich, M. A. (general), 173
Ministry of Education, 17,23-24, 31, 39,
58, 80
Ministry of Religious Affairs, 80
miracles, 6
missionaries, 203, 251, 256; decision of
1832 granting access for, 257,258; in
Siberia, 257, 266nl 18
mixed marriages, 81
Mogila, Peter (Metropolitan of Kiev), 8,
26, 188; Russian Bible opposition
arguments and Filaret responses, 47-54
moleben. See supplication
Molokans (Milk Drinkers), 199, 200, 207
monarchy: bureaucracy and temperament,
xiii; Byzantine notion of, 75;
estrangement from, 75; Fifth
Commandment and, 134-138; as God’s
anointed, 124-125, 151, 160n38;
ingratiation to, 7; loyalty to, 8-9;
monasteries feared by, 88; monasteries
visited by, 86; mutuality of church and,
148-149; oath of service, 144;
obedience to, 128-130,132-134; Old
Believers as threat to, 174; panegyrist
of, 145-158; as parents, 135, 136;
Polish-Lithuanian, 189; purchased
portraits of, 3; sincere worshipers in,
157; spiritualizing of, xv; support for,
xii. See also divine-right kingship;
panegyrics, royal
monasteries, xvii; abbess election upheaval
in Sarovski, 89-91; abbot selection in,
87; Belliustin exile to Solovetskii, 97;
Byzantine saints and, xxiiinl9;
cenobitic, 87; closing of Uniate
incomplete, 190; Peter I spiritual
regulation of 1722, 88-89; prisoners of,
175; property issues for widows in, 89;
royal authorities fear of, 88; types of,
xviii, 87; women in, 87, 89-91. See also
Trinity-Sergius Lavra monastery
monastic vows, xi, 75-76
monks, xxivn40,4-5, 7; Uniate, 192
Moscow: monastic brotherhoods in, 87;
Nicholas I visit during cholera siege,
221, 223; parish churches, 73; patron
saint of, 112n30; period, xii; population
of nineteenth-century, 73; prayer for
anniversary of, 79; recrudescence of
Jerusalem image of, 78-79, 112n29;
resilience of, 73, 105. See also eparchy
Moscow Theological Academy, 21, 40
Moses, 153, 166
Moskvitianin {The Muscovite), 96
Moslems, 92, 170,184, 207
Muraviev, A. N., 91-92, 96, 97
Muraviev, M. N. (Muraviev-the
Hangman), 255
Muscovites, 125, 130
mysticism, 5-6, 42
Nadezhdin, N. I., 57
Napoleon (Napoleon Bonaparte): as anti-
Christ, 225, 235-236; Russian triumph
over, 225-226,235-236; sermon
allusion to Nicholas I and, 221,223
Napoleonic invasion, 5, 18, 103, 129, 180,
234; Triumphal Arch commemorating
victory over, 99
national anthem. See Imperial National
Anthem
nationalism, xiii, 58, 130,225
Nechaev, S. D., Over-Procurator of the
Holy Synod, xiv, 276
Nevsky, Alexander, St., xviii, 83
New Israel, Russia as, 112n29, 147, 166,
167
Index
299
New Testament: Russian translation of
Gossners, 28; Yid-German translation
of, 196
Nicene creed, 110n9, 116nl20,163
Nicephorus, Thirty-three articles of,
188-189
Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia from 1825
until 1855, xiii, 5, 7, 50, 162n73;
birthday address to, 120,124-145,139;
catechism revisions and, 31; cholera
and, 218-220,221,223; Christ the
Savior Cathedral and, 172-173; church
protection under, 170; Constantine
abdicating to, 147; coronation
ceremony, 126; death penalty restored
by, 131; divine authority and, 120;
Filaret’s praising deeds of, 124—145;
loss of closeness with, 29; panegyrics
and, 147; Pavskii affair and, 41; Polish
autonomy rescinded by, 254; Polish
uprising and, 232; promotion by, 147;
removal from Holy Synod by, xiv;
resettlement decree of 1830, 199;
Russian Bible Society closed by, 38;
secret committee on Old Believers and,
175; sermon praising philanthropy of,
102-103; son appointed to Holy Synod
by, 99; strained relations with,
218-220, 222; twenty-fifth anniversary
of reign, 145-146
Nikonian reforms, 163, 164, 166
Novikov, Nikolai, 9, 208
Novo-Diveevo convent, election upheaval
in, 89-91, 274
Novosil’tsev, N. N., 15
Novosil’tseva, E. V., 99
nuns, 87, 88, 89; state-supported convents
for, 89
oath of service, 144
obedience, 128,129-130,132-134, 158;
freedom and, 138-144; varieties of,
129; voluntary, 143
occultism. See mysticism
Odoevskii, V. F., 62
official nationality, xiii, 58
Old Believers (Old Ritualists) (heretics),
xiii, xx, xxiin3,27; Alexander II ending
discrimination against, 184; antipathy
towards, 166-167, 206; apostolic
succession and, 176, 177; approach to
Uniates, coreligionists and, 193;
baptism, 174, 178; bishops for, 164,
209n2; bribery and martyrdom resulting
from persecution of, 186; celibacy and,
174; conversion of, 185; “corrected”
books of worship and, 164; counterfeit
document uncovered by, 258;
Edinoverie branch of, 9; execution of,
164; exile of, 165; Feodosian sect of,
174,175,200; first encounter with,
173; groups within, 164; heresy and,
94; icons of, 178; issues for priestly and
priestless, 177-178; Jews and, 198;
letter to Holy Synod on lack of progress
regarding, 255-260; marriages, 185,
200; Napoleonic invasions and, 180;
Old Belief defined, 163-164; perceived
disloyalty of, 184-185; perceived
threats of, 174; petition and opinion on
priest sanctioning, 178-184; places of
worship, 171, 172,176-177, 180;
priestless, 164, 174, 175, 177, 193, 200,
207,214nl25; punishments levied
against, 164; religious purity of, xxiin3;
restrictions on, 174-176, 184;
Rogozhskii cemetery altars and, 172,
177, 21 ln54; sealed altars decision and,
172,177, 211n54; secret committee
investigating, 173-175; self-
immolation by, 9; Shchapov book on,
251; subdivision of, 166; taken
prisoner, 175; Twelve Articles issued
against, 164-165
Old Church Slavonic, 17, 20, 43, 47-48,
51; prayer said in, 78-79, 112n32. See
also Slavonic language
Old Testament: on divine origins of
monarchs, 149; guide for reading Books
of the Prophets, 41; Pavskii translation
of, 40-42; Russian translation rules for,
21, 22; translation controversies, 23,
40-42
open expression. See glasnost *
original sin, 141
Orthodox Church. See Russian Orthodox
Church
300
Index
The Orthodox Confession of the Catholic
and Apostolic Eastern Church
(Mogila), 26
Ottoman Empire, 159n29, 205, 236-237
Oxford of Russia, Holy Trinity monastery
as, 86, 113n66
pagans, 99, 122, 185, 201, 256
Palmer, William, 74, 81, 110n5, 203-204
panegyrics, royal, 145-146, 147;
celebration of heroic deeds of Nicholas
I, 145; on military defeat, 154; on Old
Believers and Russian unity, 167; on
war, 233-234; on West, 146-147
Panin, V. N., 184
Paterson, John, 18
patriarchate, Eastern Orthodox, x, 56;
abolition by Peter I, xix, 93; catechesis
importance for upholding, 44; Holy
Synod replacing, 132; influences of, 74;
Old Believers separation from, 163;
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth and,
188; political views based on, 139;
sermons sourced in, 7. See also Eastern
fathers
patriarchs, Byzantine: emperors parallel
status with, 122-123; selection of, 120
Paul, St. (apostle), 77, 133-134, 135, 140;
obedience and, 136; on schism and
need for unity, 167-169
Paul I, Emperor of Russia between 1796
and 1801, 7
Pauline regulations, 133-134
Pavlov, A. A., 30
Pavskii, G. P., 40-43, 97
peasants, 82; Bezdna uprising of, 251, 252;
landowning, 245; of Poland, 255. See
also Emancipation Decree
Persian wars, 127, 159n29, 231-232
Peter I (The Great), xix, xx, 88, 93, 100;
coronation liturgy reframed by, 125;
episcopal advisor to, 132-133; spiritual
regulation of 1722, 88-89, 93;
symphonia departure of, 231
Petrine doctrine (Petrine era), xiii, xv, 27,
120, 133, 248
Petrov, Anton, 251, 252
Pharaohs of Egypt, 238-239
philanthropy, 101, 104-107, 108-109, 145;
Chrysostom teachings on, 101-102;
obligation of wealthy people to engage
in, 102-103; prayer and, 107; prison
ministry and, 103-104; slaveowners
and, 103, 116nl29
Philaret the Almsgiver, St., 76
Philokalia (Maximus the Confessor), xxi,
88
physicians, 106-107
pilgrims, 86
Pinkerton, Robert, 8, 18,24, 28, 32, 81;
Jesuits disliked by, 32-33; Levshin
quoted by, 31-32; translation by, 33-34
Piotrovsky, Ignatii, 71nl39
Platon Levshin. See Levshin, Platon
Plato the Studite, 7
poetry, in Pushkin-Filaret exchange, xii
poetry, Russian Orthodox Church and, xii
Pogodin, M. P., 96
Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, 188,
189-190
Polish uprising: 1831, 190, 232; 1863,
254-255
politics: earthly wisdom applied to, 153;
spiritualizing of, 109, 157
polytheism, 170
Pomyalovsky, Nikolai, 83
popovschina /popovtsy. See priestly Old
Believers
poverty, 2, 96, 101
prayer, 78-79, 109, 112n26-112n27; daily
(ezhednevnaia), 77-78, 11 ln23; for
enemies and non-believers, 152; during
famine, 225, 263n28; Jews
disingenuous, 195, 213nl05; in Old
Church Slavonic, 78-79, 112n32; for
oppressive rulers, 154; philanthropy
and, 107; sermon as distinct from,
112n29
“Prayer of the Prisoner” (Filaret Drozdov),
78
Preobrazhenskii cemetery, 175, 180
priestless sects, of Old Believers
( bespopovtsy), 164, 174, 175, 177, 193,
200, 214nl25; tsar prayer omitted by,
207
priestly Old Believers (popovschina)
(popovtsy), 164, 177—178, 207
Index
301
priests: consent of Uniate, 191; fugitive,
181, 183; harboring of runaway, 181;
Old Believer, 176; Old Believers
refused petition on, 178-184
princes. See monarchy
prisoners, 103-104, 105, 175
Prokopovish, Feofan (Archbishop of
Novgorod), 132-134, 248
prominence, Filaret, 217
Protasov, N. A., Over-Procurator of the
Holy Synod, 40, 97, 202
Protestant Reformation, 58
proximate fealty, 8
Pryguny (leapers), 199
Psalms, 55; divine-right kingship based on,
121, 124; translation controversy over,
23
publicity. See glasnost’
Pufendorf, Samuel, 133
punishment: corporal, 83, 84-85, 99; Old
Believer, 164
Pushkin, Alexander, xxivn40, 1, 59, 63,
224; involuntary quarantine of, 223;
poetic exchange with, xii
Pypin, A. N., 58
Quaker Lancastrian committee, 19
Quakers, 19
rabbinical seminaries, 194, 195
raskol *niki (schismatics). See Old
Believers; schismatics
rationalism, western, xxiiin29, 8, 16, 129,
130
reform: administrative, 95-96; heraldic
reform decree, 100. See also Nikonian
reforms; seminary reforms
‘Regulations for the organization of
Monastic Brotherhoods in Moscow,” 87
religiosity, Russian, xx; purity and, xxiin3
religious literacy, 39, 56
religious minorities (religious sects) (alien
faiths): degree of threat from, 207;
ecumenical overtures in dealings with,
202-208; non-threatening, 208;
resettlement decree of 1830, 199;
toleration and restrictiveness of royal
policy towards, 199; treatment of
foreign visitors compared with, 203,
204-207; tsars increasing restrictions
on, 199
religious toleration, 184, 208, 229
Repin, Ilya, xii
reputation, ix, xxiiin24; historiography
and, xv
resettlement decree of 1830, 199
revolution, Filaret Drozdov views of, 138,
146, 152, 161n62,167; Russian defeat
in, 151
rhetorical skills, Filaret’s: adulatory nature
of, 230; Emancipation Manifesto and,
249; homiletics and, 4, 74, 77, 82, 109;
transition from Alexander I to Nicholas
I requiring, 249. See also panegyrics
Richardson, Athanasius V., 204
Rogozhskii cemetery, 178, 180; Old
Believer altars sealed in, 172, 177,
21ln54
Roman Catholicism, 32, 33, 34, 94;
upsurge in western provinces, 97
Rouillier, Karl, 63
Rousseau, Henri, 143
rule of law, 271
Russia: goal of unifying, 166-167; moral
superiority of, 152; as New Israel,
112n29, 147, 166, 167; as piety model
for all nations, 149-150. See also Holy
Russia; tsars; specific topics
Russian Bible project (bible translation),
xxi, 16-17; approval and postponement
discrepancy, 45; Belorussian and
Ukrainian languages argument against,
51; biblical literacy from, 39; Biblical
Translation Commission and, 19-21;
Bulgarian Church and, 49, 55; common
people as requiring, 45; controversy
over, 23; danger argument rebuttal, 48;
dates of completed sections, 22-23;
defense of original, 46; 1856 secret note
to Holy Synod regarding, 44-45,
69nl00; funding for, 18, 19-20;
Gospels and, 21,22; Great Saints
argument against, 48-49; Greek Church
and, 18-48, 55; guidelines for, 20-21;
head of project assigned to, 19; Hebrew
reliance in, 55; heterodoxy and, 46;
Holy Books on importance of Bible
reading and, 44; intelligible language
302
Index
argument for, 47; Lancaster schools
and, 19; Latin revival and, 39; Levshin
interpretive rules for, 21-22; literacy
and, 18-19; literary language
contribution of, 39, 68n78—68n80; in
literature, 39, 68n78-68n80;
Metropolitan of Kiev on, 49-50;
Nicholas I (Emperor) in defense of, 50;
Old Church Slavonic and, 17, 43,
47-48, 51; opposition and delays,
17-18; point-by point response to
Mogila opposition, 47—54; popular
demand for, 52, 55; prayer composed
during battle over, 78; printing press
and, 18, 23; production supervision for,
22; Psalms and, 23; schismatic revolt
and, 52; Shishkov opposition to, 23-27;
Slavonic Bible and, 27, 38, 45;
Slavonic language and, 51, 55;
suppression of, 24; undermined efforts
and criticisms of, 23-28; vernacular
edition publication, 39
Russian Bible Society, xi, xiv, xv, 28, 29;
Bible translation project and, 18, 24-25,
26-27; closing of, 28, 38; criticisms of,
24-25; dates of, 15; foreign influence
argument and, 16; letter referencing,
xxiiin20; Shishkov opposition to, 24, 46
Russian Orthodox Church (Russian
Orthodoxy): accessibility concern, xiv;
authority over, xi; autocratic power as
threat to, 74; Bible translation project
and, 55; church-state relations and, 74,
79, 81; conversion efforts of, 170;
corporal punishment and, 83, 84-85;
defense and guidance of, 74, 79-81;
Edinoverie and, 179-181; episcopal
tenure and, xiii; influential saints in
Filaret’s role in, 76-77, 11 In 19;
intellectual elite and, xvi; legal
privileges of, 185; liturgical
contributions to, 78; local councils and,
94-95; loss of standing, 80; Old
Believers Edinoverie threat to,
179-181; Palmer on church-state
relations, 81; Palmer on superstition of
people in, 74, 110n5; parodies of, 61;
perceived schism in, 166; poets and, xii;
property loss, 80; as protection against
revolution, 167; resilience of Mo scow
and, 73; Roman Catholicism and, 97;
state subsidies to, 83; Uniates
incorporation into, 94; work ethic,
230-231; wrath over negative
portrayals of, 60. See also critics, of
Russian Orthodox Church; eparchy;
Uniates (Greek Catholics), Russian
Orthodox Church absorption of
Russian Orthodoxy, ix
Russian Psalter, translation controversy
over, 23
Russian Revolution of 1917, xv
The Russian Schism of the Old Belief
(Russkii raskol staroobriadstva)
(Shchapov), 251
Russo-Greek Committee, 205
Russo-Slavs, 259
sacramental marriage, 199-200
saints and sainthood, x, xi, 87, 203;
Byzantine, xxiiinl9; calendar of,
xviii—xix; influential, 76-77, 1 llnl9,
112n30; Moscow patron, 112n30
salvation, 78, 169, 270; capital punishment
and, 127; labor and, 231
Samarin, Iurii, 245, 246
Sarovskii monastery, 89-91
schism, in Russian Orthodox Church, 166
schismatics (raskol’niki), 163, 164, 176,
185, 195, 206-207, 270; conversion of
specific groups of, 170; fear of disunity
and, 174; interfaith marriage and, 200;
polytheism and, 170; property of, 165;
revolt, 52; Sophia and, 164; St. Paul on,
167-169. See also Old Believers
Schleiermacher, Friedrich, 77
Schmemann, Alexander, 122-123
scripture: Chrysostom admonition on
heeding, 46; Filaret scholarship on, 22;
reading, xvii
secret committee, on Old Belief appointed
by Alexander I, 173-175
secularism, x, 16, 109, 139; censorship of,
65; in language of royal proclamations,
271; rise of, 119-120
self-immolation, 9
Semashko, Iosif (bishop), 192-193
Index
303
seminaries: admission to, 83; curriculum of
1840s, 82; finances, 85; government-
subsidized, 93; language study, 17, 82;
peasants exclusion from, 82; rabbinical,
194, 195; religious boarding schools
(bursas) and, 83-84; suspicious
behavior in, 63, 7In 137. See also clergy
seminary reforms, 7, 15, 166-167; corporal
punishment and, 83, 84-85; curricular
reform and, 4, 15, 16, 82; reversals, 39;
Valuev proposals for, 97-98
Septuagint See Greek Septuagint
Serafim (Seraphim) (Glagolevskiy),
Metropolitan of St. Petersburg, 24, 28,
36-38
Sergius of Radonezh, St., xviii
sermons (addresses), xv; advance
submission requirement for, 74; on
cholera, 218-222, 223, 240; on
Chrysostom philanthropy teachings,
101- 102; church-state relations as
expressed in, xvii; delivery style,
xxivn33; Filaret and Levshin styles of,
7; Napoleon and Nicholas I referenced
in, 221,223; patristic sources of, 7; in
praise of Nicholas I philanthropy,
102- 103; praising Holy Alliance, 227;
prayer as distinct from, 112n29; to
prisoners, 104; revolutionaries rebuked
in, 146; siege of Holy Trinity
Monastery and, xviii; traditionalism of,
xvi; on wealthy slaveowners, 103,
116nl29; on West, xvi, 146-147
Serpukhov monastery, 89
Sevastopol defense, 228, 239
Seventh Ecumenical Council, 101
Shchapov, Afanasii, 251-254, 274
Shcherbatov, Mikhail (Prince), 208
Shishkov, A. S., 23-27, 38; Alexander I
and, 26-27; in court against translation
project, 28; Golitsyn replaced by, 31;
Russian Bible Society opposition of,
24, 46; translation fear of, 46
“Short Catechism” (Filaret Drozdov), 228
A Short History of the Russian Church
(Levshin), 17
Siberia: missionaries in, 257, 266nl 18;
Uniates exiled to, 192
slaveowners, 103, 116nl29
Slavic folk poetry, oratory style adopted
from, 234
Slavonic language, 47, 51, 55, 259. See
also Elizabeth Bible; Old Church
Slavonic
Slavophilism, 57, 62
social contract, 130, 137, 140, 208;
spiritual, 154
social disobedience, 135
social order, 128
Society for the Restoration of Christianity
in the Caucasus, 256
Society of Israelite Christians, 194
Solovetskii monastery, 97, 175, 199, 240
Sophia (princess), 164
Spaso-Vifansky (Savior-Bethany)
monastery, 7
Speransky, Michael, 15, 80
Spiritual Affairs and Public Education, 17,
28,31, 173
spiritual father, x, xi
spiritual hospital, 106
spirituality, 269, 270
spiritualizing, of warfare, 237
spiritual politics, 109, 157,158
Spirit Wrestlers. See Dukhobors
Stalinists, 229
Stanley, Arthur Penrhyn, 258-259
staroobriadchestvo (Old Belief), 163—164.
See also Old Believers
St. Isaac’s Cathedral, 100
St Petersburg, 5-6; Filaret banned from
worship in, 101
St. Petersburg Theological Academy, 40
Strel’tsy (musketeer) Revolt of 1682, 164
superstition, 1, 10n2-10n3, 74, 110n5
supplication (moleben), 78
Svetoch (The Torch), journal, 61
symphonia, 132, 206, 230, 231
Symposium of the Lovers of the Russian
Word, 27
Synodic Act of the heretic Martin, 218
Tatars, 170
Tauria (Taurida), 234-235
Tchaikovsky, Peter, 173
Telescope (journal), 57
temptation, 143
theater, 99
304
Index
Theodosius (emperor), 153
theology: familiarity with western, 61, 205;
opposition to liberation, 252
theosis, 127
Third Commandment, 143
Thirty-three articles of Nicephorus,
188-189
Thon, Konstantin, 172
Tolstoy, A. P. Count, Ober-Procurator of
the Holy Synod, 62, 98, 251,252
Tolstoy, Leo, 249
traditionalism, xvi
train ride, 145
translations: of Eastern Fathers, 89;
English, 206; Far East and Alaska
regional, 203; Glukharev, xi-xii; of
Gossneris New Testament exegesis, 28;
Greek Septuagint errors in, 43, 69n98;
Makarii’s St. Augustine, 43; Pavskii’s
Old Testament, 40-42; Pinkerton,
33-34; of scripture, 5; Yid-German,
196. See also Russian Bible project
Treaty of Nanking, 203
Treaty of Paris, 151
Trinity-Sergius Lavra monastery, 86-87,
88, 145; end of life in, 261; fiftieth-
anniversary celebration speech in,
260-261; Levshin quarters at, 8;
monarchy visits to, 86
Triumphal Arch, refusal to give public
blessing to, 99
tsars (Russian tsardom): Abrahamian
model for, 120; absolutism and, 132;
caprice of, 135; as Christianity
incarnate, 146; as crusaders against
infidels, 122; deification (theosis) of,
127; father-family notion of, 135; Fifth
Commandment and, 13 4-138; as God’s
anointed, 124-125, 151, 160n38;
golden rule and, 156; Holy Russia and,
242; imagined theocracy for, 125-132;
investigation of Jews by, 194; Jews
disingenuous prayers for, 195,
213nl05; Levshin on divine authority
and obligation to disobey, 122; as
Orthodox, 160n36; praising of, 226; as
protectors of Orthodoxy, 209nl0;
religious minorities under, 199;
religious spokesman role under, 218,
262n2; roles and achievements under
three, 217-218, 218; submission to,
121. See also autocracy; church-state
relations; divine-right kingship;
monarchy; specific tsars
Tuchkov, P. A., 63, 71nl40
Turgenev, Ivan, 249
Twelve Articles, issued against Old
Believers, 164-165
XXIX Articles of the Anglican faith,
203-204
Tyndale (Tindale) Bible, 43
Uniates (Greek Catholics), Russian
Orthodox Church absorption of, 94,
185, 187, 188, 193; aftermath of, 192;
award for contribution to, 193;
Catherine II forced, 189-190; causes of
move into Roman Catholicism, 188;
commemorative medal, 187, 193; date
of official, 192; exile of non-comp liant,
192; Filaret confidential document on,
190- 191; as involuntaiy, 192; monks,
192; Nicephorus articles on, 188-189;
number of, 192; Old Believers and,
193; perceived consent of, 191; Polish
uprising and, 190; preparations for,
191- 192; protests against unification
of, 192; as voluntary, 232—233
United States (US): Anglican bishops
delegation from, 206; civil war,
freedom and, 254; views of
correspondence with, 206
Ushakova, Elizaveta, 90-91
Valuev, P. A., 97-98, 252
Vasil’ev, Feodosii, 174
Vienna Congress, 202,226
Volga-Kama region, Tatars of, 170
von Haxthausen, Baron, 183
vows, xi, 75-76; nuns poverty, 89
war and warfare: Byzantine references in
defense of Russian, 228; “Catechism
for warriors” and, 228-229; defeat and,
239-240; endorsement of, 227-228;
oratoiy style in praise of, 234; Persian
war as holy, 231-232; Petropavlovsk
battle, 240; spiritualizing of, 237
Index
305
wealthy, 157, 220; obligation of, 102-103;
slaveowners and, 103, 116nl29
west: Alexander I opposition to influences
from, 17; Catholicism and, 59;
censorship and, 61, 65; opposition to,
xiii-xiv; as place of darkness, 146;
sermons on, xvi, 146—147
western theology, 61, 205
widows, 89, 99, 101,108
Wilson, John, 224
women: in monasteries, 87, 89-91; Old
Believer, 200; role of, 199; sincere
worship of royal, 157
work ethic, 230-231
World War II, 185
worship, Old Believers places of, 180;
sacred space and, 171-173, 176-177
Yid-German translations, 196
zemstvos (local councils), 83
Zhemchuzhnikov, V. M, 91, 92-94
Zhidovstvuiushchie (Christian sect), 94
|
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| author | Racheotes, Nicholas S. 1947- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1187969788 |
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045378565 |
| classification_rvk | NV 9650 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1085387539 (DE-599)BVBBV045378565 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 9781498577595 |
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| physical | xxv, 307 Seiten |
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| publisher | Lexington Books |
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| spelling | Racheotes, Nicholas S. 1947- Verfasser (DE-588)1187969788 aut The life and thought of Filaret Drozdov, 1782-1867 the thorny path to sainthood Nicholas S. Racheotes The life and thought of Filaret Drozdov Lanham ; Boulder ; New York ; London Lexington Books [2019] © 2019 xxv, 307 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Drozdov, Vasilij M. 1783-1867 (DE-588)119465507 gnd rswk-swf Filaret / Metropolitan of Moscow / 1782-1867 Russkai͡a pravoslavnai͡a t͡serkovʹ / History / 19th century Russkai͡a pravoslavnai͡a t͡serkovʹ / Clergy / Political activity Russkai͡a pravoslavnai͡a t͡serkovʹ / Clergy / Biography Russia / Church history / 1801-1917 Russia / Politics and government / 1855-1881 Christian saints / Russia / Biography Church and state Russia (Federation) Biographies Church history (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Drozdov, Vasilij M. 1783-1867 (DE-588)119465507 p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-4985-7760-1 http://www.sehepunkte.de/2021/12/34384.html rezensiert in: sehepunkte 21 (2021), Nr. 12 Rezension Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030764939&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030764939&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Racheotes, Nicholas S. 1947- The life and thought of Filaret Drozdov, 1782-1867 the thorny path to sainthood Drozdov, Vasilij M. 1783-1867 (DE-588)119465507 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)119465507 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
| title | The life and thought of Filaret Drozdov, 1782-1867 the thorny path to sainthood |
| title_alt | The life and thought of Filaret Drozdov |
| title_auth | The life and thought of Filaret Drozdov, 1782-1867 the thorny path to sainthood |
| title_exact_search | The life and thought of Filaret Drozdov, 1782-1867 the thorny path to sainthood |
| title_full | The life and thought of Filaret Drozdov, 1782-1867 the thorny path to sainthood Nicholas S. Racheotes |
| title_fullStr | The life and thought of Filaret Drozdov, 1782-1867 the thorny path to sainthood Nicholas S. Racheotes |
| title_full_unstemmed | The life and thought of Filaret Drozdov, 1782-1867 the thorny path to sainthood Nicholas S. Racheotes |
| title_short | The life and thought of Filaret Drozdov, 1782-1867 |
| title_sort | the life and thought of filaret drozdov 1782 1867 the thorny path to sainthood |
| title_sub | the thorny path to sainthood |
| topic | Drozdov, Vasilij M. 1783-1867 (DE-588)119465507 gnd |
| topic_facet | Drozdov, Vasilij M. 1783-1867 Biografie |
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