Eurasian environments: nature and ecology in Imperial Russian and Soviet history
"Through a series of essays, Eurasian Environments prompts us to rethink our understanding of tsarist and Soviet history by placing the human experience within the larger environmental context of flora, fauna, geology, and climate. This book is a broad look at the environmental history of Euras...
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| Zusammenfassung: | "Through a series of essays, Eurasian Environments prompts us to rethink our understanding of tsarist and Soviet history by placing the human experience within the larger environmental context of flora, fauna, geology, and climate. This book is a broad look at the environmental history of Eurasia, specifically examining steppe environments, hydraulic engineering, soil and forestry, water pollution, fishing, and the interaction of the environment and disease vectors. Throughout, the authors place the history of Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union in a trans-chronological, comparative context, seamlessly linking the local and the global. The chapters are rooted in the ecological and geological specificities of place and community while unveiling the broad patterns of human-nature relationships across the planet. Eurasian Environments brings together an international group scholars working on issues of tsarist/Soviet environmental history in an effort to showcase the wave of fascinating and field-changing research currently being written"-- |
| Beschreibung: | "This volume began at the conference 'Eurasian Environments: Nature and Ecology in Eurasian History,' at The Ohio State University, September 16-17, 2011." - Preface and Acknowledgments |
| Beschreibung: | xx, 401 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780822965633 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a "Through a series of essays, Eurasian Environments prompts us to rethink our understanding of tsarist and Soviet history by placing the human experience within the larger environmental context of flora, fauna, geology, and climate. This book is a broad look at the environmental history of Eurasia, specifically examining steppe environments, hydraulic engineering, soil and forestry, water pollution, fishing, and the interaction of the environment and disease vectors. Throughout, the authors place the history of Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union in a trans-chronological, comparative context, seamlessly linking the local and the global. The chapters are rooted in the ecological and geological specificities of place and community while unveiling the broad patterns of human-nature relationships across the planet. Eurasian Environments brings together an international group scholars working on issues of tsarist/Soviet environmental history in an effort to showcase the wave of fascinating and field-changing research currently being written"-- | |
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 1696-1991 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Preface and Acknowledgments xi
Acronyms xiii
Archive and Bibliographic Acronyms and Abbreviations xvii
1. Toward an Environmental History of Tsarist Russia and
the Soviet Union 3
Nicholas B. Breyfogle
PART I. 5TEPPE EN JIRDNIT1ENT5
2. Planting Trees in Unsuitable Places 23
Steppe Forestry in the Russian Empire, 1696-1850
David Moon
3. “People Arrive but the Land Does Not Move” 43
Nomads, Settlers, and the Ecology of the Kazakh Steppe, 1870-1916
Sarah Cameron
¿1. “The Scourge of Stock Raising” 60
Zhut, Limiting Environments, and the Economic Transformation
of the Kazakh Steppe
Ian W. Campbell
5. Desiccated Steppes 75
Droughts and Climate Change in the USSR, 1960s-1980s
Marc Elie
PART II. UiATER ENGINEERING
G. Leviathan on the Oxus 97
Water and Soviet Power on the Lower Amu Darya, 1920s-1940s
Christian Teichmann
7. Soviet Irrigation Policies under Fire 113
Ecological Critique in Central Asia, 1970s-1991
Julia Obertreis
PART III. LAND, RDCK5, 5DIL
8. Models of Soil and Society 133
The Legacy of Justus Liebig in Russia and the Soviet Union
Mieka Erley
9. How a Rock Remade the Soviet North 147
Nepheline in the Khibiny Mountains
Andy Bruno
1Q. Encounters with Permafrost 165
The Rhetoric of Conquest and Processes of Adaptation in the Soviet Union
Pey-Yi Chu
PART IU. FRUIT5 af the U/ATER5
11. The Christian Environmental Ethic of the Russian Pomor 187
Stephen Brain
12. Experts on Unknown Waters 205
Environmental Risk, Fisheries Science, and Local Knowledge in
the Russian North
Julia Lajus
13. Fishing, Settlement, and Conservation in the Russian Far East,
1860-1940 221
Mark Sokolsky
1 ii. The Tragedy of Captain Ligov 240
The Imperial and Soviet Literature of Whaling, 1860-1960
Ryan Tucker Jones
PART U. BODIES and DI5EA5E, HEALTH and ENUIRDNITIENT
15. Strengthening the Tsarist Empire’s Immune System 265
Environmental Cures along Crimea s Coast of Health
George Lywood
1E. Reshaping the Land, Chasing the Mosquito 280
Soviet Power and Malaria in Tajikistan, 1924-1938
Lisa K. Walker
17. Conclusions 298
Nature, Empire, Intelligentsia
Douglas Weiner and John Brooke
Glossary 317
Notes 319
Contributors 389
Index 393
INDEM
Note: Page numbers in italics indicate
illustrative material.
Abi-Mershed, Osama, 336nl2
Abolin, Robert, 362n42
activism. See environmentalism
actor-network theory, 151,361n33
adaptation: as concept, 167,338n50; modifi-
cation as, 180-83; preservation as, 175-78;
utilization as, 178-80
administrative despotism, 107-10,111-12
agency: of nature, 150-52, 356nl9; of perma-
frost, 172, 361n33
agriculture: agricultural chemistry, 141; cotton
production, 108,115,122-23, 285, 293-95,
348nl0; and disaster studies, 76-82; in
European Russia, 334n73; and explanations
for 1970s droughts, 87-92, 343n72; and
insufficient understanding of droughts,
83-87; as mitigation against zhüt, 67-69;
and sociopolitical theory, 141-46, 355n53;
in steppes, 48, 54, 57. See also irrigation;
livestock
Aksakov, Ivan, 354n21
Aksakov, S. T., 3-6
Aleksandrovskaia, L. V., 374n21
Aliabeva, Irina, 125,126
Alier, Joan Martinez, 141
Altynsarin, Ibrai, 71
Americans, literary portrayals of, 246, 251-53
Amu Darya: local administration of, 100-103;
and shrinking of Aral Sea, 101,116-17; Sovi-
et administration of, 102,103-5,107-12
animal husbandry. See livestock
Antonovich, Maksim, 138
Arsen’ev, V. A., 248-50, 258, 259
Atchabarov, B., 126
Attfield, Robin, 191-92
Azariah, Jayapaul, 192
Bagrov, Stephan Mikhailovich, 3-4
Baidal, M. Kh., 86
Baird, Spencer, 214
balneotherapy, 270-72
Barabash, la. F„ 66, 70-71
Baraev, Alexander, 88-89
Bayly, Christopher A., 344n7
Beck, Ulrich, 207
Beketov, Andrei Nikolaevich, 137, 214
Beketov, Nikolai Nikolaevich, 136,137
Belilovskii, K. A., 268
Bellinger, Edward G., 76-78, 342n39
Bello, David, 63
Benkevich, B., 71
Berzelius, Jons Jacob, 136
Berzin, Alfred, 244, 261
Bezak, A. P., 65
Bidikov, S. D., 366n39
Bilim, N. A., 237, 375n63
Blazhevich, V. G., 342n60
Bolotova, Alla, 360nl0
Brain, Stephen: biographical sketch, 389; chap-
ter by, 187-204; comments on, 9,12,13,14,
30,149, 312, 372n55
Breitenbach, F. L., 32
Breitfuss, Leonid, 216, 218
333
33t|
Index
Breyfogle, Nicholas B.: biographical sketch,
389; chapter by, 3-19; comments on, 376n7
Brezhnev, Leonid, 88
Brooke, John L.: biographical sketch, 389;
chapter by, 298-315
Brounov, Petr, 83
Brown, Kate, 149
Bruno, Andy: biographical sketch, 389; chapter
by, 147-64; comments on, 13,14,15, 308-9,
310, 360n9, 360nl5
Budyko, Mikhail, 90, 343n72, 343n78
Bukharan Emirate, 280, 282. See also Eastern
Bukhara; Tajikistan
Busse, Fedor, 228
Bykov, A. Iu., 334n77
Callicott, J. Baird, 191
Cameron, Sarah: biographical sketch, 389;
chapter by, 43-59; comments on, 12,14, 303
Campbell, Ian W.: biographical sketch, 390;
chapter by, 60-74; comments on, 12,14, 303
canals. See irrigation
Carey, Mark, 5, 61
Catherine the Great, 26-27, 33
cattle, 54, 55, 334n62
Chernyshev, Feodosii, 215
Chernyshevskii, Nikolai, 139,140-41
Chervanev, I., 126
Chinese fishermen, 225-26, 228, 229
Christianity: and church closures, 202; con-
version to, 387n24; and environmentalism,
191-93, 365nlO, 365nl3, 366n21, 366n23;
and sacred landscapes, 193-95; and syncre-
tism, 190, 364n7, 366n25
Chu, Pey-Yi: biographical sketch, 390; chapter
by, 165-84; comments on, 11,13, 309,
338n50
climate: and disaster studies, 76-82; expla-
nations for 1970s drought crisis, 87-92,
343n72; facilitation of malaria, 287-88;
importance of forests to, 32; insufficient
understanding of, 83-87; of steppes, 47-48,
331nll
climatotherapy, 268-70
collectivization: as cause of famine, 44-45,
76-78; enforcement of, 108-10,111-12; of
fishing labor, 199-203; and malaria control,
293-95
colonialism and settlement: in Primor’e, 226-29,
232, 233, 236, 374n21, 375n63; in Russian
North, 217-18; in steppes, 23-27, 50-53, 54,
66-67, 69, 71-72, 332n32, 338n54, 339n74
conservation and preservation: of forests, 29, 32,
235; as literary theme, 254-55; of perma-
frost, 175-78; Pomor concern for, 198-99,
200-201, 365n8, 366n39; in Primore,
229-31, 232-36. See also environmentalism
Cooper, Frederick, 99, 344n8
Cornies, Johann, 30, 34-35, 40
Cortenius, Samuel, 34
Costlow, Jane, 31
cotton production, 108,115,122-23, 285, 293-95,
348nl0
Crimea: balneotherapy in, 270-72; climato-
therapy in, 268-70; grape and milk therapy
in, 273-76; mud baths and sanatoria in,
276-78, 381n47; solar therapy in, 273; as
therapeutic location, 265-68
Cronon, William, 13, 301
Crosby, Alfred, 13, 32-33, 300
culture: importance of forests to Russian,
30-33; and landscape preference, 27-30; lo-
cal populations as backward, 105-7,197-98,
216, 290; and sacred landscapes, 193-95;
soil as cultural symbol, 137-41, 354n21. See
also pastoral nomadism
Davitaia, Feofan, 81-82, 85
DeBardeleben, Joan, 349n23
dekulakization and kulaks, 202-3, 368n68,
368nn74-75
Demchinskii, Boris, 165-66,171-72,174
Index
395
Demko, George, 338n54
despotism, administrative, 107-10,111-12
Dessemet, Karl, 35
disaster economics, 5, 61
disease. See health and disease
Dmitriev, V. N., 271-72
Dobrosmyslov, A. I., 70-71
Dokuchaev, Vasilii, 83, 85,136,145, 214, 371n40
Don Cossacks, 36-37
Dostoevskii, Fedor, 137-38, 353n20
Dronin, Nikolai, 76-78, 342n39
drought: explanations for 1970s crisis, 87-92,
343n72; insufficient understanding of, 83-
87; severe occurrences of, 87-88, 342n60,
343n78; as social phenomenon, 76-82
Drozdov, Oleg, 81-82, 89-90
Dubos, Rene, 191
Dukhovnyi, Viktor, 307-8
Dunlap, Thomas, 32
Dydymov, Akim, 252
Eastern Bukhara. See Tajikistan
“ecocide,” 9,115,150
Efimenko, Peter Savvich, 194
Elie, Marc: biographical sketch, 390; chapter by,
75-93; comments on, 11,12, 305, 310
EngeTgardt, Aleksandr Nikolaevich, 136,143-44
Engels, Friedrich, 142
environmental degradation. See pollution and
environmental degradation
environmental history: contemporary applica-
tions of, 18-19; as field, 7-8, 320n9, 320nll;
historiography of disaster studies, 76-82;
importance of Russia/Soviet Union to,
9-14; importance to Russian/Soviet studies,
14-17; methodology, 151-52
environmentalism: and Christianity, 191-93,
365nl0, 365nl3, 366n21, 366n23; criticism
of Soviet irrigation programs, 118-22,
123-26, 349n23; phases of, 114; 1970s as
turning point of, 113-29; of Pomors, 198-99,
200-201, 365n8, 366n39. See also conserva-
tion and preservation
Erley, Mieka: biographical sketch, 390; chapter
by, 133-46; comments on, 11, 309, 311
etiology, 265-66, 283, 379n4, 383nl0
Etkind, Alexander, 299-300
Eurasia: ecology of, 10; as term, 320n8
famine, 44-45, 76-78, 330n7
Fersman, Aleksandr, 154-55,174
Filtzer, Donald, 149
fishing industry: conservation concerns,
198-99, 200-201, 229-31, 232-36, 365n8,
366n39; construction of resources in, 215-
16; imperial interest in Primor’e, 226-34; of
Pomors during imperialist era, 195-99; of
Pomors during Soviet era, 199-203, 367n55,
368nn74-75, 368n79; protectionist treaties,
367n41; risk in, 205-6; scientific-fisheries
expedition, 208-13, 216-18; Soviet interest
in Primore, 234-38. See also whaling
Five-Year Plans, 44,153,174, 244
forests: absence in steppes, 23-27; conservation
of, 29, 32, 235; forestry attempts in steppes,
33-40, 333n49; and landscape preferences,
27-33
Foster, John Bellamy, 141
Frede, Victoria, 139
Frierson, Cathy A., 73
Furugelm, I. V., 227
García, Rolando, 78-79
Geins, A. K., 64
Germans: preference for forests, 31-32; settle-
ment in steppe, 27, 33-34
germ theory, 265-66, 283, 379n4, 383nl0
Gogol, Nikolai, 39-40
Golovkinskii, N., 268
Gordin, Michael, 138
Gorkii, Maksim, 169
government. See Imperial Russia; Soviet Union
33E
Index
governmental, 61,336n7
Graff, Viktor von, 40
grain, 54, 55, 56, 67-68, 334n73,337n23
grape therapy, 273-74
Grigorev, Apollon, 138
Grove, Richard, 13
Gunin, N. I., 212
Hachten, Elisabeth A., 208-9,370n22
Hanson, Stephen, 174
Haxthausen, August von, 29-30, 35, 36
health and disease: American West as ther-
apeutic location, 278-79; balneotherapy,
270-72; climatotherapy, 268-70; Crimea
as therapeutic location, 265-68; and diet,
56; germ theory, 265-66, 283, 379n4,
383nl0; grape and milk therapy, 273-76;
of livestock, 57; mud baths and sanatoria,
276-78,381n47; solar therapy, 273. See also
malaria
Heincke, Friedrich, 214
Hensen, Victor, 213-14
Hewitt, Kenneth, 205
Hjort, Johan, 214
Humboldt, Alexander von, 32
Husband, William, 260
hydroelectricity and hydroelectric dams, 4-6, 8,
13,18, 84-85
hydrothermal coefficient (HTC), 84,341n39
Ibn Fadlan, Ahmad, 27-28
Ihamaera, Witi, 256
Uenkov, Pavel Antonovich, 137
Imperial Russia, 51,227; forestry efforts in
steppe, 25-27, 30-31, 32-34, 36-38; inter-
vention in zhut threat, 64-72; involvement
in fishing industry, 195-99, 205-6, 208-13,
214-15, 217-18, 226-34; involvement in
whaling industry, 243-44; political re-
pression in, 138-39; push for Kazakh sed-
entarization, 55, 63-64, 67-68; settlement
in Primore, 226-29, 232, 233, 374n21; set-
tlement in steppes, 23-27, 50-53, 54, 66-67,
69,71-72,332n32, 338n54, 339n74
Imshenetskii, M., 68
industry. See fishing industry; science and
technology
irrigation: criticism of Soviet programs, 118-22,
123-26, 349n23; facilitation of malaria, 287;
local administration of, 100-103; negative
view of local systems, 105-7; Soviet ad-
ministration of, 102,103-5,107-12,115-17,
126-27; and Soviet ideology, 97-98,116
Isaev, Leonid, 286, 288, 289
Iusupov, Usman, 97
Ivanov, N. R, 269, 270-71
Japanese fishing industry, 226, 228, 229-30, 232,
234, 236, 237-38,375n42
Jones, Ryan Tucker: biographical sketch, 390;
chapter by, 240-62; comments on, 12,13,14,
18, 223,313
Josephson, Paul, 148-49, 356n5, 360n9
Kaganovich, Lazar, 97
Kaipbergenov, Tulepbergen, 125
Kalmyks, 36-38
Kazakevich, P. V, 227
Kazakhs: famine in region of, 43-44; horde
formation, 46, 331nl7; impact of imperial
settlement on, 53-58,57, 332n32, 333n57,
334n77, 334n80; imperial intervention in
zhút issue, 64-72; imperial push for seden-
tarization of, 55, 63-64, 67-68; lifestyle as
pastoral nomads, 46, 48-49; perspective
on zhüt, 62-63
Kaznakov, N. G., 66
kefir, 275-76
Keller, Catherine, 365nl0
Khashimova, I., 121-22
Khibiny Mountains, 152-53
Khrushchev, Nikita, 88, 89
Index
397
Knipovich, Nikolai, 210, 212, 214-16, 218
Kohl, Johann Georg, 35-36
Kolobov, V. O., 235
Kolpakovskii, G. A., 66
Komar, Vitalii, 31
Kondrikov, Vasilii, 153-54,158
Konshin, N. Ia., 63
Konstantinovich, A. R, 65-66
Korean fishermen, 225-26, 229
Kosarev, V. I., 268
koumiss, 274-75
Kovda, Viktor, 90-91
Krasovskii, N. I., 64-65
Krestovskii, Konstantin, 229
Krivoshein, Alexander, 228
kulaks and dekulakization, 202-3, 368n68,
368nn74-75
Kulik, M. S., 86
Kuznetsov, V. K., 55, 56, 72
Lajus, Julia: biographical sketch, 390-91; chap-
ter by, 205-20; comments on, 11,12,13,14,312
landscapes: cultural preference for, 27-30; as
sacred, 193-95, 366n25, 366n31, 366n37
Lapidus, V. G., 273
Latour, Bruno, 361n33
Lawes, John Bennet, 141
LeDonne, John, 303
Lenin, Vladimir, 97,144-45, 355n53
Lepekhin, Ivan, 29
Levshin, Aleksei, 36
Liebig, Justus: as cultural icon, 138-41, 353n20;
impact on sociopolitical theory, 141-46,
355n53; Russian students of, 136-37, 353nll;
work and ideas of, 133-36,141, 353nl5,
354-55n40
Lindholm, Otto, 245, 252, 257
livestock: fodder for, 41, 53, 60-61; imperial
intervention in raising of, 69-72; nomadic
herding and trading of, 48-49, 54-55;
population growth of, 56-57
Livingstone, David, 11
Loginov, Vladimir, 81
Lomikovskii, Vasilii Iakovlevich, 39
Lywood, George: biographical sketch, 391;
chapter by, 265-79; comments on, 11,14,
311, 383nl0
Macer, Darryl, 192
Maev, Nikolai, 283, 284
Makarin, A. A., 287, 290, 294
Maksheev, A. I., 64
Maksimov, A. Ia., 246
malaria: and bureaucratization of public health,
290-95, 308; endemic in Tajikistan, 280-81,
282-83, 382n2; environmental perspective
of, 282, 382n6; and environmental vector
control, 286-90, 384n29; as part of broader
ecological problem, 283-86; Soviet vs.
Western management of, 281-82; success in
elimination of, 285-86
Martsinovskii, Evegnii, 292
Marx, Karl, 141-42,174
materialist philosophy, 138-40
McNeill, J. R., 13,15,114,151-52, 320nll
medicine. See health and disease; malaria
Melamid, Alex, 31
Melville, Herman, 242, 256, 258, 261
Mendeleev, Dmitrii Ivanovich, 136
Mennonites, 27, 30, 34-35
Meshcherskaya, A. V., 342n60
Metz, Mikhail, 210-11
Meyer, Franz, 38-39
Micklin, Philip, 347nl
Mikhailov, V., 70
milk therapy, 274-76
Mirovitskaya, Natalia, 149-50
Mitchell, Timothy, 152
modernity, as analytical category, 99, 344n8
Moleschott, Jacob, 354n30
Mongol Empire, 25, 27
Moon, David: biographical sketch, 391; chapter
by, 23-42; comments on, 11,12,14, 303, 310,
334n73
398
Index
mud baths, 276-77
Mukhamedzhanov, Mirza-Ali, 123-24
Mukhatova, Orazgul, 334n77
Mul’tanovskii, Boris, 83
Muravev, Nikolai, 226
Muscolino, Micah, 224
Nash, Roderick, 192-93, 365nl3
nepheline: industrial use of, 152-57,156; as
pollutant, 157-63,162
Nicholas 1,138-39
Nicholas II, 206
nomadism. See pastoral nomadism
Nordman, Aleksandr Davidovich, 35
Nosilov, K. N., 246-47, 254, 257
Obertreis, Julia: biographical sketch, 391;
chapter by, 113-29; comments on, 12,13,
14, 80, 308, 310
Oldfield, Jonathan, 150
Osaka Keikichi, 256
Ossendowski, Ferdinand, 229-30
Ostrom, Elinor, 371n43
Ovsiannikov, Georgii, 251
Ozhe, S. N., 276
Palimpsestov, Ivan, 26, 31, 39
Paradoksov, L. F., 190, 285, 287-88
Paris green, 288, 384n29
Parthe, Kathleen, 319n3
pastoral nomadism: as adaptive, 54-55, 333n58;
impact of imperial settlements on, 36-37,
41, 46, 48-49, 53-58; imperial intervention
in zhiit issue, 64-72; imperial push for
sedentarization of, 55, 63-64, 67-68; zhiit
a regular occurrence of, 62-64
Pavlova, Vera, 92
permafrost: and conceptions of time, 172-74,
362n38, 362n43; defined, 362n40; modifi-
cation of, 180-83; naled* in, 181,182; preser-
vation of, 175-78; region of, 165,166, 359nl;
and rhetoric of conquest, 165-66,168-74,
360nn9-10, 360nl5; utilization of, 178-80
Peter the Great, 25, 33
Pianciola, Niccolô, 330n3
Pisarev, Dmitrii, 142-43
Plan for the Transformation of Nature, 84-85
Platonov, Sergei, 364n4
pollution and environmental degradation: and
criticism of Soviet irrigation programs,
118-22,123-26, 349n23; in drinking water,
117,163, 348n20; nepheline generation of,
157-63,162; Soviets viewed as generators
of, 148-50,166-68, 240-42, 356n5, 360n9
Pomeranz, Kenneth, 298
Pomors: concern for environment, 198-99,
200-201, 365n8, 366n39; ethnicity of,
364n3; as hunter-gatherers, 189-90,
372n55; impacted by Soviet modernization,
199-203, 367n55, 368nn74-75, 368n79;
landscape as sacred to, 193-95, 366n25,
366n31, 366n37; meaning of name, 369n2;
resistance to imperial economic aims,
195-99; risk-management concerns for,
205-6, 208-13; wooden crosses used by,
187,188
Pososhkov, Ivan, 33
Postnikov, S. V, 210-11, 212
Potemkin, Grigorii, 33
Powell, John Wesley, 16-17
preservation. See conservation and preservation
Primor’e: conservation concerns in, 229-31,
232-36; fisher-gatherers in, 225-26; impe-
rial presence in, 226-34, 374n21; region of,
221, 222, 224-25, 227; Soviet presence in,
234-38, 375n63
Prishvin, Mikhail, 194
Prokopenko, F. D., 251, 259
Radkau, Joachim, 97-98,114, 128
Rashidov, Sharaf, 122
I
Index
399
Rasputin, Valentin, 4-5
religion. See Christianity
rhetoric of conquest, 165-66,168-74, 360nn9-
10, 360nl5
Rickmers, Willi Rickmer, 284
Riehl, Wilhelm Heinrich, 31-32
risk and risk mitigation, 8,11,13, 61, 68-69, 78,
86, 205-9, 213, 220
Ritkheu, Yuri, 378n54
Rittikh, A. A., 229, 374n29
Romanov, V., 232-33
Rothman, Sheila, 278-79
Rotmistrov, Vladimir, 81
Russian/Soviet Studies: importance of envi-
ronmental history to, 14-17; importance to
environmental history, 9-14
Russo-Japanese War (1904-1905), 231-32
Rychkov, P. I„ 337n23
sacred landscapes, 193-95, 366n25, 366n31,
366n37
sanatoria, 276, 277-78, 381n47
Sannikov, N. I., 69-70, 71
Sars, Georg Ossian, 214
Schelling, Friedrich, 135
Schultz, Johann Gottlieb, 26
science and technology: and appeal of natural
sciences, 208-9, 370n22; approaches to
studying fisheries, 213-14; and construction
of resources, 215-16; defining drought,
81-82; explanations for 1970s droughts,
87-92, 343n72; forestry attempts in steppes,
33-40, 333n49; generation of pollution,
157-63,162; insufficient understanding
of drought, 83-87; overcoming perceived
backwardness of local, 105-7,197-98, 216,
290; scientific-fisheries expedition, 208-13,
216-18; and sociopolitical theory, 141-46,
355n53; use of nepheline, 152-57,156. See
also health and disease; hydroelectric-
ity and hydroelectric dams; irrigation;
permafrost
Scott, James, 8, 98-99
Selianinov, Georgii, 83-84, 86
Sen, Amartya, 44
Sergiev, Petr G., 295
settlement. See colonialism and settlement
Shahrani, M. Nazif Mohib, 333n62, 333n58
Sharmanov, T., 126
Shergin, Fedor, 179
Shishkin, Ivan, 31
Shkapskii, O. A„ 64
Shlikevich, S. I., 232
Shreider, D. I., 229
Shtangeev, F. T, 265
Sirotenko, Oleg, 92
Skarzhinskii, Viktor, 25-26, 38, 41-42
Slavin, S. V., 359
Smirnov, N. A., 198
smychka, 144-45
soil: as cultural symbol, 137-41, 354n21;
industrial use of nepheline, 152-57,156;
nepheline as pollutant, 157-63,162; and
sociopolitical theory, 141-46, 355n53; in
steppes, 48. See also permafrost
Sokolov, Nikolai Nikolaevich, 136
Sokolsky, Mark: biographical sketch, 391;
chapter by, 221-39; comments on, 12,13,14,
18, 311
solar therapy, 273
Solov’ianov, G. F., 159
Solyanik, Andrei, 248
Soros, Marvin, 149-50
Soviet Union, 77; administration of irrigation
systems, 102,103-5,107-12,115-17,126-27;
bureaucratization of public health, 290-95,
308; criticism of irrigation programs of,
118-22,123-26, 349n23; explanations for
1970s droughts, 87-88; generalized as ho-
mogeneous bureaucracy, 98-99, 344n7;
ijDD
Index
Soviet Union (cont.): investment in drought
research, 83-87, 305-6; involvement in
fishing industry, 199-203, 234-38, 367n55,
368nn74-75, 368n79; involvement in
whaling industry, 244-45, 249-51; irri-
gation ideology, 97-98,116; and rhetoric
of conquest, 165-66,168-74, 360nn9-10,
360nl5; smychka, 144-45; viewed as genera-
tors of environmental degradation, 148-50,
166-68, 240-42, 356n5, 360n9. See also
collectivization
Spittler, Gerd, 109, 346n41
Staddon, Chad, 356nl9
Stalin, Joseph, 108, 299
Stebelsky, Ihor, 303
steppes, 24, 117; drought crisis in, 75-76;
explanations for 1970s droughts in,
87-92, 343n72; forestry attempts in, 33-40,
333n49; geography and climate of, 47-48,
331nll, 331nl9; imperial intervention in
zhiit issue, 64-72; imperial settlement in,
23-27, 50-53, 54, 66-67, 69, 71-72, 332n32,
338n54, 339n74; insufficient understand-
ing of droughts in, 83-87; and landscape
preferences, 27-33; as primary Soviet
agricultural region, 75, 340n2; zhut as reg-
ular occurrence in, 62-64. See also forests;
irrigation; pastoral nomadism
Sukachev, Vladimir, 85
Sumgin, Mikhail, 165-66, 168-74, 361n29,
362n38, 362nn40-41, 362n43
Tajikistan: bureaucratization of public health in,
290-95, 308; environmental vector control
in, 286-90, 384n29; malaria endemic in,
280-81, 282-83, 382n2; viewed as prob-
lematic region, 283-86. See also Bukharan
Emirate
Tauger, Mark, 330n7
technology. See science and technology
Teichmann, Christian: biographical sketch, 391;
chapter by, 97-112; comments on, 12,13,14,
80, 282, 307, 310
Terebikhin, Nikolai, 193, 366n25
Thaer, A. D., 135
time, conceptions of, 15-16,172-74, 362n38,
362n43
Trans-Siberian Railroad, 50, 53, 55,170, 361nl8
trees. See forests
tsarist Russia. See Imperial Russia
Tulisen, 28-29
Turgenev, Ivan, 139-40
Twain, Mark, 278
U. M. Muminov, 295
Unterberger, Pavel, 230, 233
Uspenskii, Boris, 194
USSR. See Soviet Union
Uteshev, Anatolii, 81, 86
Uzbek Academy of Sciences, 118
Vakhov, A. A., 240, 242, 251-55, 258, 260, 261
Vanpaemel, Geert, 353nl4
vechnaia merzlota, 172-74, 362n38, 362nn41-42.
See also permafrost
Vernadskii, Vladimir, 120,170
Vinogradov, V. V., 138
Virgin Lands Campaign (VLC), 83, 85-87,116,
122
Voeikov, Aleksandr, 83
Vorontsov, Nikolai, 157
Voskresenskii, Aleksandr Abramovich, 136
Vucinich, Alexander, 353nll
vulnerability, as concept, 78
Vysotksii, Georgii, 34
Walker, Lisa K.: biographical sketch, 391; chap-
ter by, 280-97; comments on, 13,14,15,
308
Ward, Barbara, 119-20
Index
4D1
water; and balneotherapy, 270-72; beneath
permafrost, 178-81,182; pollution of, 117,
159-60,161,162, 348n20; and sacred land-
scapes, 193-95. See also drought; fishing
industry; hydro electricity and hydroelec-
tric dams; irrigation; malaria; pollution and
environmental degradation; whaling
Weiner, Douglas: biographical sketch, 392;
chapter by, 298-315; comments on, 124,148
whaling: imperial and Soviet involvement in,
243-45, 249-51; imperial literary themes
on, 245-47, 256-57; negative legacy of
Soviet, 240-42, 261; Pomor engagement in,
200-201, 372n55; Soviet literary themes on,
247-49, 251-56, 257-58
White, Lynn, 190-93, 365nl0, 365nl3
White Sea, 189
Widdis, Emma, 360nl5
Witte, Sergei, 212-13
Wittfogel, Karl August, 8, 98-99
Wolf, Eric R., 301
Wolfson, Zeev, 163
Worster, Donald, 8, 80, 382n6
Zarva, P. A., 259-60
Zavarina, Mariia, 85
Zelenskii, Izaak, 104-5
Zemskii, V. A., 248-50, 258, 259
Zenkovich, B. A., 247-48, 257-58, 260
zhut defined, 60-61, 335n2; imperial interven-
tion in threat of, 64-72; perspectives on
significance of, 62-64
Zinin, Nikolai Nikolaevich, 136
Zuev, Vasilii, 33
Bayerische
Staatsbibliothek
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Breyfogle, Nicholas B. 1968- |
| author2_role | edt |
| author2_variant | n b b nb nbb |
| author_GND | (DE-588)131493922 |
| author_corporate | Eurasian environments (Veranstaltung) Columbus, Ohio |
| author_corporate_role | aut |
| author_facet | Breyfogle, Nicholas B. 1968- Eurasian environments (Veranstaltung) Columbus, Ohio |
| author_sort | Eurasian environments (Veranstaltung) Columbus, Ohio |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045372608 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1086270526 (DE-599)BVBBV045372608 |
| era | Geschichte 1696-1991 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1696-1991 |
| format | Conference Proceeding Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift The Ohio State University 16.09.2011-17.09.2011 Columbus, Ohio gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Konferenzschrift The Ohio State University 16.09.2011-17.09.2011 Columbus, Ohio |
| geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Russland Sowjetunion |
| id | DE-604.BV045372608 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:16:21Z |
| institution | BVB |
| institution_GND | (DE-588)1192992024 |
| isbn | 9780822965633 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030759072 |
| oclc_num | 1086270526 |
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| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-29 |
| physical | xx, 401 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20200901 |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | University of Pittsburgh Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Pitt series in Russian and East European studies |
| spelling | Eurasian environments (Veranstaltung) 2011 Columbus, Ohio Verfasser (DE-588)1192992024 aut Eurasian environments nature and ecology in Imperial Russian and Soviet history edited by Nicholas B. Breyfogle Pittsburgh, Pa. University of Pittsburgh Press [2018] © 2018 xx, 401 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Pitt series in Russian and East European studies "This volume began at the conference 'Eurasian Environments: Nature and Ecology in Eurasian History,' at The Ohio State University, September 16-17, 2011." - Preface and Acknowledgments "Through a series of essays, Eurasian Environments prompts us to rethink our understanding of tsarist and Soviet history by placing the human experience within the larger environmental context of flora, fauna, geology, and climate. This book is a broad look at the environmental history of Eurasia, specifically examining steppe environments, hydraulic engineering, soil and forestry, water pollution, fishing, and the interaction of the environment and disease vectors. Throughout, the authors place the history of Imperial Russia and the Soviet Union in a trans-chronological, comparative context, seamlessly linking the local and the global. The chapters are rooted in the ecological and geological specificities of place and community while unveiling the broad patterns of human-nature relationships across the planet. Eurasian Environments brings together an international group scholars working on issues of tsarist/Soviet environmental history in an effort to showcase the wave of fascinating and field-changing research currently being written"-- Geschichte 1696-1991 gnd rswk-swf Sozialökologie (DE-588)4043208-7 gnd rswk-swf Umwelt (DE-588)4061616-2 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf Human ecology / Russia (Federation) / History / Congresses Human ecology / Eurasia / History / Congresses Geology / Eurasia / Congresses Geology / Russia / Congresses Natural history / Eurasia / Congresses Natural history / Russia / Congresses SCIENCE / Earth Sciences / Geology HISTORY / General Geology Human ecology Natural history Eurasia Russia Russia (Federation) Conference papers and proceedings History (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift The Ohio State University 16.09.2011-17.09.2011 Columbus, Ohio gnd-content Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Umwelt (DE-588)4061616-2 s Sozialökologie (DE-588)4043208-7 s Geschichte 1696-1991 z DE-604 Breyfogle, Nicholas B. 1968- (DE-588)131493922 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-8229-8633-1 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030759072&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030759072&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Eurasian environments nature and ecology in Imperial Russian and Soviet history Sozialökologie (DE-588)4043208-7 gnd Umwelt (DE-588)4061616-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4043208-7 (DE-588)4061616-2 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4077548-3 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Eurasian environments nature and ecology in Imperial Russian and Soviet history |
| title_auth | Eurasian environments nature and ecology in Imperial Russian and Soviet history |
| title_exact_search | Eurasian environments nature and ecology in Imperial Russian and Soviet history |
| title_full | Eurasian environments nature and ecology in Imperial Russian and Soviet history edited by Nicholas B. Breyfogle |
| title_fullStr | Eurasian environments nature and ecology in Imperial Russian and Soviet history edited by Nicholas B. Breyfogle |
| title_full_unstemmed | Eurasian environments nature and ecology in Imperial Russian and Soviet history edited by Nicholas B. Breyfogle |
| title_short | Eurasian environments |
| title_sort | eurasian environments nature and ecology in imperial russian and soviet history |
| title_sub | nature and ecology in Imperial Russian and Soviet history |
| topic | Sozialökologie (DE-588)4043208-7 gnd Umwelt (DE-588)4061616-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sozialökologie Umwelt Russland Sowjetunion Konferenzschrift The Ohio State University 16.09.2011-17.09.2011 Columbus, Ohio |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030759072&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030759072&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT eurasianenvironmentsveranstaltungcolumbusohio eurasianenvironmentsnatureandecologyinimperialrussianandsoviethistory AT breyfoglenicholasb eurasianenvironmentsnatureandecologyinimperialrussianandsoviethistory |