The beginnings of Islamic law: late antique Islamicate legal traditions
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge, United Kingdom
Cambridge University Press
2018
|
| Ausgabe: | First paperback edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 242 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9781107133020 9781107589711 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Acknowledgments page xi
Note on the text xiii
Introduction: Genealogies of Islamic Law i
Contours 2
Conventional Historiography’s Limitations: Developmentalism
and Essentialism 3
Countering Developmental and Essentialist Approaches 6
Beyond Contextualization II
Synopsis 15
Remarks 18
Visualization 20
i Legal-historical Beginnings - Outlining Late Antique
Islamic Law 21
Metaphors for Historical Theory: Origins/Conception 21
Positivism and Linearity: Source-criticism 23
Documentary Sources for Late Antique Islamic Historiography 24
Narrative-historical Sources for Late Antique Islamic Historiography 28
Source-criticism s General Rules 30
Politics and Ideology: Textual Criticism and Subaltern Critique 35
Alternatives: Late Antique Beginnings and Historical Sources 39
Implications and Applications 41
vn
vin
Contents
o
2 Legal Historiography — a Case Study in International Law
Prisoners of War in Islamic History: The Prophetic Period
Late Antique Qur anic Exegesis
Late Antique Islamic Law (up to 800 ce)
Medieval Exegesis
Representative Medieval Jurists (c. 800-1400 ce)
Silent Authority and Precedents of Professional Jurists
Quran and Precedents in “Professional” Islamic Legal Discourse
A Presumed Precedent: A Historical “Execution” of War Prisoners?
Slippage: The Complexity of Legal-historical Categorization
Another Possibility
Conclusion
3 Legal-historical Hybridity — Tracing Islam in its
Islamicate Context
Metaphors for Historical Theory: Borrowing/Parentage
Aryan Birth Father
Semitic Birth Father
AryanISemitic “Origins”
Positivism and Linearity: Comparative Philology
Politics and Ideology: Authenticity Ethnicity, and “Religion”
An Aryan/Secular Methodology
Alternatives: Hybrid Law in Islamicate Societies
4 Legal Custom — a Case Study in Ritual Law
Ritual Comparisons
Ritual Meaning
Ritual Genealogy: Late Antique Circumcision
Ancient and Arabian Circumcision
Near Eastern Circumcision: Biblical, Rabbinic, and Christian
Islamicizing Circumcision
43
47
53
58
61
67
68
70
74
75
80
82
84
85
87
88
89
90
93
98
100
105
10 6
108
108
109
no
114
Contents
IX
Beyond Abraham: Ritualizing Customary Practice 120
Legalizing an Islamic Ritual 123
Ritual Precedent 124
Ritual Obligation or Recommendation? 126
Ritual Performance 128
Ritual Conversion 130
Ritual Implications 132
Gender of Ritual 133
A Ritual of “Conclusion” 134
5 Legal Historicizing: Moments in Macro-histories 136
Metaphors for Historical Theory: Maturity/Formative 137
Linearity: From Progress and Decline to Orthodoxy 139
Orthodox Stories 142
Politics and Ideology: Scholarly Orthopraxy 145
Alternatives: Contingent Historical Moments 146
Moments in Islamic Legal History 147
Moments in Islamicate Legal History 157
Implications and Applications l6l
6 Legal Comparisons — a Case Study in Family Law 163
Defining Wife-initiated Divorce 164
A Judaic Chronology of Wife-initiated Divorce 165
Rabbinic (70-620 ce) 165
Geonic Era (620-io$o ce) 168
Era of the Rishonim (1070—1400 ce) 170
An Islamic Chronology of Wife-initiated Divorce 172
Legal Circles (610—800 ce) TJX
Professionalization of Legal Schools (800—1000 ce) 175
Consolidation (1000—1200 ce) and Technochratization (1200—1400 CE) 178
Disenchanting the Orthodox Narratives 179
Reevaluating Causal Influence 181
Giving Voice to the Geonim 185
Which Context? 186
X
Contents
An Interwoven Narrative of Wife-initiated Divorce 188
Antiquity and Late Antiquity (up to 800 Ce) 188
Medieval Era (800—14 00 ce) 191
Speculating on the Interwoven Narrative 194
Conclusion 19 6
Conclusion 197
Legal Orthodoxy and Islamic Jurisprudence 200
Legal Historiography and Sources 202
Legal Culture and Islamicate Society 203
Legal Moments and Periodization 204
Structure 20 5
Subtexts 206
Further Directions 206
Works Cited 208
Index 235
THE BEGINNINGS OF ISLAMIC LAW
The Beginnings of Islamic Law is a major and innovative contribu-
tion to our understanding of the historical unfolding of Islamic law.
Scrutinizing its historical contexts, the book proposes that Islamic
law is a continuous intermingling of innovation and tradition.
Salaymeh challenges the embedded assumptions in conventional
Islamic legal historiography by developing a critical approach to the
study of both Islamic and Jewish legal history. Through case studies
of the treatment of war prisoners, circumcision, and wife-initiated
divorce, she examines how Muslim jurists incorporated and trans-
formed “Near Eastern” legal traditions. She also demonstrates how
socio-political and historical situations shaped the everyday practice
of law, legal education, and the organization of the legal profes-
sion in the late antique and medieval eras. The book highlights the
unending process of legal change that is inherent to all legal tradi-
tions. Aimed at scholars and students interested in Islamic history,
Islamic law, and the relationship between Jewish and Islamic legal
traditions, this books interdisciplinary approach provides accessible
explanations and translations of complex materials and ideas.
lena salaymeh is Associate Professor (Senior Lecturer) of Law at
Tel Aviv University. A prolific author and frequent public speaker,
she is currently writing on the secularization of Islamic law and the
role of materiality in Islamic legal history.
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| era | Geschichte 630-1400 gnd |
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| isbn | 9781107133020 9781107589711 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Salaymeh, Lena 1944- Verfasser (DE-588)1147908680 aut The beginnings of Islamic law late antique Islamicate legal traditions Lena Salaymeh First paperback edition Cambridge, United Kingdom Cambridge University Press 2018 xiii, 242 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 630-1400 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte Islamic law History International law (Islamic law) History Islamisches Recht (DE-588)1151921939 gnd rswk-swf Islamisches Recht (DE-588)1151921939 s Geschichte 630-1400 z DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030748028&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030748028&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
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| subject_GND | (DE-588)1151921939 |
| title | The beginnings of Islamic law late antique Islamicate legal traditions |
| title_auth | The beginnings of Islamic law late antique Islamicate legal traditions |
| title_exact_search | The beginnings of Islamic law late antique Islamicate legal traditions |
| title_full | The beginnings of Islamic law late antique Islamicate legal traditions Lena Salaymeh |
| title_fullStr | The beginnings of Islamic law late antique Islamicate legal traditions Lena Salaymeh |
| title_full_unstemmed | The beginnings of Islamic law late antique Islamicate legal traditions Lena Salaymeh |
| title_short | The beginnings of Islamic law |
| title_sort | the beginnings of islamic law late antique islamicate legal traditions |
| title_sub | late antique Islamicate legal traditions |
| topic | Geschichte Islamic law History International law (Islamic law) History Islamisches Recht (DE-588)1151921939 gnd |
| topic_facet | Geschichte Islamic law History International law (Islamic law) History Islamisches Recht |
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