Iron oxide rock artefacts in Mesopotamia c. 2600-1200 BC: an interdisciplinary study of hematite, goethite and magnetite objects
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Summertown, Oxford
Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
[2018]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Archaeopress Archaeology
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | "Written as a PhD thesis at the Institute for Geo- and Bioarchaeology at Vrie Universiteit Amsterdam"--Page 1 |
| Beschreibung: | vi, 257 Seiten zahlreiche Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781784919641 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 100 | 1 | |a Melein, Martine |d ca. 20./21. Jh. |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)1176220632 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Iron oxide rock artefacts in Mesopotamia c. 2600-1200 BC |b an interdisciplinary study of hematite, goethite and magnetite objects |c Martine Marieke Melein |
| 246 | 1 | 3 | |a Iron oxide rock artifacts in Mesopotamia c. twenty-six hundred-twelve hundred BC |
| 264 | 1 | |a Summertown, Oxford |b Archaeopress Publishing Ltd |c [2018] | |
| 264 | 4 | |c © 2018 | |
| 300 | |a vi, 257 Seiten |b zahlreiche Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Archaeopress Archaeology | |
| 500 | |a "Written as a PhD thesis at the Institute for Geo- and Bioarchaeology at Vrie Universiteit Amsterdam"--Page 1 | ||
| 502 | |b Dissertation |c Universität Amsterdam |d 2018 | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte 2600 v. Chr.-1200 v. Chr. |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Eisenoxide |0 (DE-588)4151589-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 651 | 7 | |a Mesopotamien |0 (DE-588)4038788-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Excavations (Archaeology) / Iraq | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Hematite / Iraq | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Goethite / Iraq | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Magnetite / Iraq | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Iraq / Antiquities | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Art objects / Iraq | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Antiquities | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Art objects | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Excavations (Archaeology) | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Goethite | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Hematite | |
| 653 | 0 | |a Magnetite | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Iraq | |
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| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Mesopotamien |0 (DE-588)4038788-4 |D g |
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| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804179185036427264 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents List of Figures.............................................................................................................................................................iii List of tables............................................................................................................................................................... iv Acknowledgements....................................................................................................................................................v 1. General introduction.............................................................................................................................................. 1 1.1 Background....................................................................................................................................................... 1 Text-based approach......................................................................................................................................... 2 1.2 Aim and outline of the research....................................................................................................................... 3 1.3 Dissemination of the results..............................................................................................................................4 2. Formation, mineralogy and occurrence of iron oxide rocks..............................................................................5 2.1
Introduction..................................................................................................................................................... 5 2.2 Mineral properties of iron oxide rocks and recognizing iron oxide rocks in the field.................................... 5 2.3 Formation of iron oxide rocks............................. 12 2.4 The occurrence of iron oxide rocks in and around Mesopotamia.................................................................. 15 2.5 Summary and conclusions...............................................................................................................................19 3. The archaeological evidence - a qualitative approach.................................................................................... 20 3.1 Introduction................................................................................................................................................... 20 3.2 Raw iron oxide rocks in excavations................................................................................................................21 3.3 Type of objects made out of iron oxide rocks..................................................................................................24 3.3.1 Seals.........................................................................................................................................................24 3.3.2 Balance weights.......................................................................................................................................30 3.3.3
Miscellaneous iron oxide rock artefacts.................................................................................................. 35 3.3.4 Summary of the artefact types.................................................................................................................40 3.4 Production of artefacts................................................................................................................................... 41 3.4.1 Summary of the production process........................................................................................................46 3.5 Summary and conclusions.............................................................................................................................. 46 4. The archaeological evidence - a quantitative approach..................................................................................48 4.1 Introduction....................................................................................................................................................48 4.2 Lay-out of the database................................................................................................................................... 48 4.2.1 Labels...................................................................................................................................................... 48 4.2.2 Regions....................................................................................................................................................50 4.2.3 Date in years vs.
periods......................................................................................................................... 52 4.3 Assessment of the database............................................................................................................................ 58 4.3.1 Artefacts left out of the analyses.............................................................................................................60 4.4 Artefacts per period........................................................................................................................................60 4.5 Artefacts per period per context.....................................................................................................................69 4.6 Artefacts per period per region.......................................................................................................................70 4.7 Sizes of the artefacts and the half fabricates..................................................................................................72 4.7.1 Sizes of the artefacts...............................................................................................................................72 4.7.2 Sizes of the half- fabricates.....................................................................................................................72 5. Hematite - the evidence from the cuneiform sources.....................................................................................76 5.1
Introduction....................................................................................................................................................76 5.2 Identification of the terms..............................................................................................................................76 5.2.1 na4KA.GI.NA, NA«UR-nu and šadānu....................................................................................................... 76 5.2.2 Writing........................................................................................................................................ 78 5.2.3 Husaram not hematite.............................................................................................................................78 5.2.4 The illness šadānu................................................................................................................................... 78 5.3 The textual sources.........................................................................................................................................79 5.3.1 Texts mentioning šadānu - not medical-magical................................................................................... 79 5.3.2 HAR-ra=hubullu: a Mesopotamian introduction to šadānu......................................................................80
5.3.3 5.3.4 5.3.5 5.3.6 5.3.7 5.3.8 Ninurta/Lugal-e....................................................................................................................................... 81 Astrological text......................................................................................................................................... 81 Objects made of šadānu.................................................................................................................................. .. The provenance of šadānu according to the texts....................................................................................82 Šadānu şăbitu and the earliest description of magnetism........................................................................ 83 Magical-medical texts......................................................................................................................................83 6. Material Analyses............................................................................................................................................ .. 6.1 6.2 6.3 6.4 Introduction................................................................................................................................................................86 Aims.............................................................................................................................................................................. 86 Previous
research.......................................................................................................................................................86 Analysis of artefacts from three Dutch collections............................................................................................. 87 6.4.1 Introduction.......................................................................................................................................................87 6.4.2 Materials and Methods..................................................................................................................................... 89 6.4.3 Results................................................................................................................................................................. 94 6.4.4 Archaeological discussion...............................................................................................................................105 6.4.5 Discussion of the techniques applied for this research............................................................................ 106 6.5 Summary and conclusions........................................................................................................ 106 7. Conclusions and synthesis................................ 7.1 Research questions and approach................... 7.2 Conclusions.......................................................... 7.2.1 Mineralogy and geology.......................... 7.2.2 Archaeology - a qualitative approach.. 7.2.3 Archaeology - a quantitative approach
7.2.4 Cuneiform sources.................................... 7.2.5 Archaeometry - Material analyses........ 7.3 Synthesis.............................................................. 7.4 Future research................................................... ,108 ,108 .108 .108 .109 .109 .109 .110 .110 .112 Summary................................................................................................................................ ................................123 Appendix I: Overview of Syrian and Mesopotamian history, and cylinder seal styles ca. 3000-1200 BC.... 128 Appendix II: The Database................................................................................................... ................................ 130 Appendix III: Reference numbers used in the database.................................................. ......................................200 Appendix IV: Concordance of artefacts from the De Liagre Böhl Collection................ ................................... 202 Appendix V: Medical-magical texts mentioning iron oxide rock.................................. ............................. 203 Appendix VI: Material analyses per artefact..................................................................... 208
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Melein, Martine ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1176220632 |
| author_facet | Melein, Martine ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Melein, Martine ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_variant | m m mm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045355894 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1079843350 (DE-599)BVBBV045355894 |
| era | Geschichte 2600 v. Chr.-1200 v. Chr. gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 2600 v. Chr.-1200 v. Chr. |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| geographic | Mesopotamien (DE-588)4038788-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Mesopotamien |
| id | DE-604.BV045355894 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:15:50Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781784919641 |
| language | English |
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| physical | vi, 257 Seiten zahlreiche Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
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| publisher | Archaeopress Publishing Ltd |
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| spelling | Melein, Martine ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)1176220632 aut Iron oxide rock artefacts in Mesopotamia c. 2600-1200 BC an interdisciplinary study of hematite, goethite and magnetite objects Martine Marieke Melein Iron oxide rock artifacts in Mesopotamia c. twenty-six hundred-twelve hundred BC Summertown, Oxford Archaeopress Publishing Ltd [2018] © 2018 vi, 257 Seiten zahlreiche Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Archaeopress Archaeology "Written as a PhD thesis at the Institute for Geo- and Bioarchaeology at Vrie Universiteit Amsterdam"--Page 1 Dissertation Universität Amsterdam 2018 Geschichte 2600 v. Chr.-1200 v. Chr. gnd rswk-swf Eisenoxide (DE-588)4151589-4 gnd rswk-swf Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd rswk-swf Artefakt (DE-588)4143114-5 gnd rswk-swf Mesopotamien (DE-588)4038788-4 gnd rswk-swf Excavations (Archaeology) / Iraq Hematite / Iraq Goethite / Iraq Magnetite / Iraq Iraq / Antiquities Art objects / Iraq Antiquities Art objects Excavations (Archaeology) Goethite Hematite Magnetite Iraq (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Mesopotamien (DE-588)4038788-4 g Eisenoxide (DE-588)4151589-4 s Artefakt (DE-588)4143114-5 s Geschichte 2600 v. Chr.-1200 v. Chr. z Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk 978-1-78491-965-8 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030742495&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Melein, Martine ca. 20./21. Jh Iron oxide rock artefacts in Mesopotamia c. 2600-1200 BC an interdisciplinary study of hematite, goethite and magnetite objects Eisenoxide (DE-588)4151589-4 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Artefakt (DE-588)4143114-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4151589-4 (DE-588)4071507-3 (DE-588)4143114-5 (DE-588)4038788-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Iron oxide rock artefacts in Mesopotamia c. 2600-1200 BC an interdisciplinary study of hematite, goethite and magnetite objects |
| title_alt | Iron oxide rock artifacts in Mesopotamia c. twenty-six hundred-twelve hundred BC |
| title_auth | Iron oxide rock artefacts in Mesopotamia c. 2600-1200 BC an interdisciplinary study of hematite, goethite and magnetite objects |
| title_exact_search | Iron oxide rock artefacts in Mesopotamia c. 2600-1200 BC an interdisciplinary study of hematite, goethite and magnetite objects |
| title_full | Iron oxide rock artefacts in Mesopotamia c. 2600-1200 BC an interdisciplinary study of hematite, goethite and magnetite objects Martine Marieke Melein |
| title_fullStr | Iron oxide rock artefacts in Mesopotamia c. 2600-1200 BC an interdisciplinary study of hematite, goethite and magnetite objects Martine Marieke Melein |
| title_full_unstemmed | Iron oxide rock artefacts in Mesopotamia c. 2600-1200 BC an interdisciplinary study of hematite, goethite and magnetite objects Martine Marieke Melein |
| title_short | Iron oxide rock artefacts in Mesopotamia c. 2600-1200 BC |
| title_sort | iron oxide rock artefacts in mesopotamia c 2600 1200 bc an interdisciplinary study of hematite goethite and magnetite objects |
| title_sub | an interdisciplinary study of hematite, goethite and magnetite objects |
| topic | Eisenoxide (DE-588)4151589-4 gnd Funde (DE-588)4071507-3 gnd Artefakt (DE-588)4143114-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Eisenoxide Funde Artefakt Mesopotamien Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030742495&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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