The Winter Palace and the people: staging and consuming Russia's monarchy, 1754-1917
"In the face of a changing social landscape in their rapidly growing nineteenth-century capital, Russian monarchs reoriented their display of imperial and national representation away from courtiers and toward the urban public. When attacked at mid-century, monarchs retreated from the palace. A...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dekalb, IL
Northern Illinois University Press
[2018]
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "In the face of a changing social landscape in their rapidly growing nineteenth-century capital, Russian monarchs reoriented their display of imperial and national representation away from courtiers and toward the urban public. When attacked at mid-century, monarchs retreated from the palace. As they receded, the public claimed the square and the artistic treasures in the Imperial Hermitage before claiming the palace itself. By 1917, the Winter Palace had come to be the essential stage for representing not just monarchy, but the civic life of the empire-nation. What was cataclysmic for the monarchy presented to those who staffed the palace and Hermitage not a disaster, but a new mission, as a public space created jointly by monarch and city passed from the one to the other. This insightful study will appeal to scholars of Russia and general readers interested in Russian history."--Amazon |
| Beschreibung: | xiv, 284 Seiten Illustrationen, Pläne, Karte 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780875807928 |
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| 505 | 8 | |a Part I. A new stage for the theater of monarchy: 1. "A different winter palace" -- 2. A palace made of wood and bricks -- 3. A new city center -- 4. Staging monarchy -- Part II. Enacting urban monarchy: 5. Palace of patriotism -- 6. The palace household and its master -- 7. Palace of culture -- Part III. The audience takes the stage: 8. Heirs -- 9. To the palace | |
| 520 | 3 | |a "In the face of a changing social landscape in their rapidly growing nineteenth-century capital, Russian monarchs reoriented their display of imperial and national representation away from courtiers and toward the urban public. When attacked at mid-century, monarchs retreated from the palace. As they receded, the public claimed the square and the artistic treasures in the Imperial Hermitage before claiming the palace itself. By 1917, the Winter Palace had come to be the essential stage for representing not just monarchy, but the civic life of the empire-nation. What was cataclysmic for the monarchy presented to those who staffed the palace and Hermitage not a disaster, but a new mission, as a public space created jointly by monarch and city passed from the one to the other. This insightful study will appeal to scholars of Russia and general readers interested in Russian history."--Amazon | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
ILLUSTRATIONS vii
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ix
PREFACE xiii
INTRODUCTION 3
PART h A NEW STAGE FOR THE THEATER OF MONARCHY 15
1 “A DIFFERENT WINTER PALACE 17
2 A PALACE MADE OF WOOD AND BRICKS 35
3 A NEW CITY CENTER 53
4 STAGING MONARCHY 69
PART II: ENACTING URBAN MONARCHY 91
5 PALACE OF PATRIOTISM 93
6 THE PALACE HOUSEHOLD AND ITS MASTER 115
7 PALACE OF CULTURE 140
PART III: THE AUDIENCE TAKES THE STAGE 159
8 HEIRS 161
9 TO THE PALACE 184
CONCLUSION 213
NOTES 217
SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY 257
INDEX 269
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Fond 469
Fond 470
Fond 475
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Fond 516
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Index
A
Abraham, Richard
Alexander Kerensky, 254n74
absolutism
and Alexander II, 162,163
and architecture, 77
discussed, 95,115,140,149,151,214,215,
281n8
Academy of Arts
contest, 60,228n27
discussed, 84, 147,153, 154
Academy of Sciences, 153,223nl
Adams, John Quincy, 66
Admiralty Meadow, 50,53,54, 55
Afanasev, Pavel, 128
Ageev, Mikhail, 126-27,240n45
Ageeva, O. G.
discussed, 28
Imperatorskii dvor Rossii 1700-1796 gg,
219n4,222n40, 229nl
Aix-la-Chapelle, Conference of, 103
Akhmanov, Mikhailo, 226n59
Akinsha, Konstantin
Holy Place, The, 217n5
Aksakov, Constantine, 163
Alexander Column, 111-14,135, 137,237n55.
See also Alexander I; cult of 1812
Alexander I. See also Alexander Column; cult
of 1812
abdication of, 103
and Blessing of the Waters/Epiphany, 65
and Buturlin, 245n32
and centenary of St. Petersburg, 98
death of, 105,233n74, 236n34
as furniture maker, 81, 82,232n47
and General Staff building, 228n28
and Louis XVI, 218nl2
and masquerades, 99-100
and military reviews, 66
and monuments, 101,103
and Palace Square, 103
portraits of, 236n45
Alexander I (Rey), 234n8
Alexander IT
and absolutism, 182
assassination attempts on, 170-72,248n45
assumes throne, 162
children of, 164,165
death of, 9, 161, 175-76, 249n57
discussed, 150,153, 164, 244n5,248n39
funeral of, 177
and Gedeonov, 153
and Imperial Hermitage Museum, 151,154,
156
and majority ceremony, 119
marries Princess Iur evskaia, 175
and photography, 177
portraits of, 147
and Seriakov, 147
threatening letters to, 174
Alexander III
and Blessing of the Waters/Epiphany, 179
discussed, 177, 178, 247n5
expels Jews from Moscow, 249n63
and Imperial Russian Museum, 152
and masquerades, 164,179
and palace workers, 179-80
portraits of, 238n6
Alexander Kerensky (Abraham), 254n74
Alexander Nevskii Monastery, 112
Alexander Palace, 85
Alexandrovsk Iron Foundry, 145
Alexei, Tsar, 65
Alferov, Afonasii, 127
Amazons, 228n35
Andreeva, Afim’ia, 126
Andreeva, Galina
Genii voiny, blaga i krasoty, 235n30
Angiviller, comte d’, 218n9
Anichkov Palace, 176,178
Anisimov, Evgeny V.
Empress Elizabeth, 219n4
Anna Ioanovna, 25,29, 54,226n68, 227n22,
235nl6
anti-Semitic violence, 249n57
270
ÍNDEX
Antonov-Ovseenko, V. A.
discussed, 207
V Revoliutsii, 255n84
appanage peasants, 45
Apraksin, Fedor, 24-25,29,221n25
Apraksin mansion, 25,221n28
Aprasksin Dvor, 170
Arabs, 239n24,240-41n53
Arakcheev, Aleksei, 105
Araps, 121, 130,239n24
Arbuzov, A. R, 106
archaeology, 142
architects, Italian, 20-21
architecture, baroque, 20
Architecture of the Eighteenth Century; The
(Summerlin), 222n53
Arkhitektor Rastrelli o svoikh tvoreniiakh
(Batowski), 227nl6
art museums, 243nl, 243n2
Art Treasures of the Hermitage (Descargues),
232n60
Artisan Regulation, 80
Artists’ Union, 204
asphaltum, 104
Assembly of Russian Factory and Mill Workers
of the City of St. Petersburg, 185-86
Aurora, 207,208,255n91
autocratic rule, 6,218n8
automobiles, 207,255n80
Avrich, Paul
Russian Rebels, 1600-1800,218nll
Axis Petersburg-Moscow, The” (Shevyrev),
219n2
B
Bakhtiarov, A. A., 168
balagany (show booths), 68,123, 136
Barock in Russland (Skodock), 231n27
Bart, I. V
Dvortsovaia ploshad, 228n25
Bartenev, Peter, 120
Baryshnikova, E. Iu.
Panorama Millionoi ulitsy serediny XVIII v.,
227n7
Bashutskii, A. P„ 138-39
Batowski, Zigmunt
Arkhitektor Rastrelli o svoikh tvoreniiakh,
227nl6
Bauman, Ivan Iosifovich, 84, 232n57
Baumgarten, E. E., 254n60
Belskii, Efim Ivanovich, 79
Benkendorf, Count, 134
Benois, Alexander
and Commission on Art and National
Palaces, 211
discussed, 174, 184
and Gorky, 254n63
and Gorky Commission, 202-4,254n64
Moi dnevnik, 1916-1917-1918,254n60,
254n61
and Museum of Historical Life inside the
Winter Palace, 202
and St. Petersburg Society for the Protec-
tion and Preservation of Russian
Monuments of Art and Antiquity,
201,254n59
and Winter Palace, 201
Benois, Leon, 248n52
Benois, Nicholas, 248n52
Benois family, 250n84
Benois Madonna (Leonardo da Vinci), 182
Bergholts, Franz Wilhelm von, 227n7
Berlin Altes Museum, 141
Bestuzhev, Alexander, 106
Betskoi, 1.1., 77, 78
Bibikov, A. I., 86
Biron, Ernst Johann von, 24, 77
Blessing of the Waters/Epiphany
and Alexander III, 179
and Catherine II (Catherine the Great),
228n47
discussed, 64-66, 123-24,186,192
and Paul 1,228n49
Blond, Jean-Baptiste Alexandre Le, 21,24-25
Bloody Sunday, 190,205
boards, 37, 38,223n6, 223n8
Boborykin, P. D., 152
Bolotov, Andrei, 50
Bolshevik Party, 205
Bolshevik Revolution, 208,245n30
Bolsheviks
and artists, 211
discussed, 184,206,207,210,213
Bolshoi Ermitazh” (Liulina), 250n86
bread and salt, 163
Breshkovskaia, Ekaterina, 254n74
bricks/brickmaking
discussed, 25,39-41,45,224nl9,224n28,
224n29
silicate, 39,223-24nl5
British Museum, 243n2
Briullov, A. R, 138
INDEX
271
Briullov, K. P, 147
Brius, Count, 60
Bronze Horseman, The (Schenker), 217n5
Brown Company, 250n79
Brumfield, William Craft
History of Russian Architecture, A, 222n53
“St. Petersburg and the Art of Survival,”
220n6
Brun, Elisabeth Vigee Le, 88
Bruni, Ch. A., 145, 244nl4
Bruni, E A., 147
Bryant, Louise
discussed, 209
Six Red Months in Russia, 255n80
Buchanan, George
My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic
Memories, 255n80
Buckingham Palace, 5
Buckle, Henry Thomas, 246n45
Buckler, Julie A.
discussed, 133
Mapping St. Petersburg, 242n71
Bulatov, A. M., 106
Bushkovitch, Paul A.
“Epiphany Ceremony of the Russian Court
in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth
Centuries, The,” 228n40
Butler, Martin, 48
Butter Week, 123
Buturlin, D. P., 245n32
By the Banks of the Neva (Cross), 225n59
Bygone Years (Starye gody), 181-82,250n81,
250n82
c
Campana, Marquis de, 154
Cannadine, David
“Context, Performance and Meaning of
Ritual, The,” 217n3
cannons, 64, 227n22
carousel, 62-64, 228n35, 228n36
catalogues/guidebooks, 153, 155-56,246n40
Cathcart, Charles, 87,233n69
Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul, 20,21
Catherine II (Catherine the Great)
as art collector, 86, 232n60
and Blessing of the Waters/Epiphany, 228n47
and carousel, 62-64
death of,88,234nl0
discussed, 51,52,59, 93, 212,226n66,
233n63,243nl3
funeral of, 88-89,234n75
and masquerades, 74
and Quarenghi, 230nl6
Catherine Palace, 31
Catherine the Great (de Madariaga), 233n70
“Catherine the Great and the Art of Collecting”
(Whittaker), 232n60
Catherine the Great and the Russian Nobility
(Dukes), 233n65
Cavaliers Hall, 230nl7
Cazanova, Giovanni, 72
centralization, 18
changing of the guard (wachtparad), 97, 234nl0
Charles 1,222n42, 243n3
Charles X, 242n76
Cheneviere, Antoine
discussed, 82
Russian Furniture, 23ln41
Chernyshev, G. P., 222n46
Chicherin, N. I., 60
Chinovnyi mir Rossii XVIII-nachalo XX v.
(Shepelev), 219n4, 229n6
Choiseul-Gouffier, Sophia de
Historical Memoirs of the Emperor Alexander
I and the Court of Russia, 236n32
cholera, 134-35,239n22,242n72
Church of the Resurrection of the Lord, 50
City in History, The (Mumford), 219n3
Clark, Katerina
Petersburg, Crucible of Cultural Revolution,
254n59
“Collecting the Fatherland” (Thomas), 243n4
College of Foreign Affairs, 223nl
Commissariat of Enlightenment, 210, 254n59
Commission for Oversight of the Electromag-
netic Telegraph, 249n64
Commission on Art and National Palaces, 211
Commission on Construction, 54,77
Company of Palace Grenadiers, 109, 110-11,
113, 134,237n51
Comte, Auguste, 246n45
Conference of Troppau, 105
Conlin, Jonathan
Nation’s Mantelpiece, The, 243n2
Constantine Nikolaevich, 240n45
constitution, 190,191
constitutional monarchy, 190
constitutionalism, 4
Construction Chancellery
and bricks, 40-41
and contractors (podriadchiki), 44
272
INDEX
discussed, 30, 37, 38, 43, 47
and Sankt-Peterburgskie vedomosti, 36
Construction Commission, 79
“Context, Performance and Meaning of Ritual,
The” (Cannadine), 217n3
contractors (podriadchiki), 44,47
coronations, 220n5
Coxe, William
discussed, 71-72
Travels in Poland, Russia, Sweden and Den-
mark,230nl1
Cracraft, James
Revolution of Peter the Great, The, 219n2
Crane, Charles R., 205
Crimean War, 162
Crisis of Russian Autocracy, The (Verner),
252nl5
Cross, Anthony G.
By the Banks of the Neva, 225n59
crown Jewels, 182, 194
cult of 1812, 107,109, 111, 113, 115. See also
Alexander Column; Alexander I
Custine, Marquis de, 238n4
Czartoryski, Adam
discussed, 97
Memoirs of Prince Adam Czartoryski and
His Correspondence with Alexander I,
228n49, 229n52
D
Dai;V.I.,
discussed, 239n24
Petersburg Yardkeeper, The,” 248n35
Daniels, Robert V.
Red October, 255n84
Dannenberg, Brigadier, 48
Dawe, George
and Alexander I, 103
criticism of, 103-4
discussed, 235n28, 235n30,236n32, 236n45,
238n6
and Military Gallery, 107
Decembrist Rebellion, 105,107,109
Dedication of the Alexander Column (Raev), 113
Del’saT, Aleksei Petrovich, 167
Demut-Malinovsky, Vasili, 235n22
Deneckere, Gita
Mystifying the Monarch, 217n3
Denisov, Iu. M.
“Zimnii dom Anny Ioannovny,” 221 n23
Dennison, Tracy
Institutional Framework of Russian Serfdom,
The, 225n46
Deploige, Jeroen
Mystifying the Monarch, 217n3
Descargues, Pierre
Art Treasures of the Hermitage, 232n60
Descent from the Cross (Poussin), 233n61
“Description of the Palace of Pavlovsk” (M. E
Romanov), 232n47
desks, 232n43,232n47,232n48
Di Rocco Wieler Collection, 249n65
Dianina, Katia, 152
Diary of a Diplomat in Russia, 1917-1918, The
(de Robien), 254n61
Dibich, General, 134
Diderot, Denis, 233n63
Disbrowe, Charlotte, 118
Dixon, Simon
“Religious Ritual at the Russian Court,”
226n66, 228n47
Dolgorukii, Prince, 23
Dolgorukova, Catherine “Katia,” 165,178
Dolgov (contractor), 67
“Domestication of Majesty, The” (Schama),
217n3
dominoes, 72, 121, 229n4
doormen (dvorniki), 171-72,248n35
Dostoevsky, Feodor
Notes from the Underground, 221n24
Drabatukhin, G. G., 250n76
Dresden Museum of Art, 141
Ducamp, Emmanuel
“Production of Russian Bronzes in the Late
Eighteenth Century, The,” 231n41
Winter Palace, St. Petersburg The, 218n6,
230nl6, 230nl7, 243n93, 256nl03
Dukes, Paul
Catherine the Great and the Russian Nobility,
233n65
Duma, 190, 191
Dvor russkikh imperatorov v ego proshlom i
nastoiashchem (Volkhov), 219n4
dvorniki (doormen), 171-72, 248n35
Dvortsovaia ploshad (Bart), 228n25
E
Eastlake, C. L., 244n8
Economakis, Evel G.
“Patterns of Migration and Settlement in
INDEX
273
Prerevolutionary St. Petersburg”
225n46
education/training, 79,130-32, 241n61, 241n64
Efimov, N. E., 143
El Escorial, 218n9
electricity, 179, 192
Elizabeth Petrovna
and Dannenberg, 48
death of, 24, 49,58
discussed, 5, 18-19,19-20, 27, 34
and masquerades, 229n4, 230nl0
and Rastrelli, E, 27
and staff, 28, 222n41
and theater, 25-26
Elizaveta Petrovna (Pisarenko), 219n4, 222n47
Ely, Christopher
discussed, 172
Underground St. Petersburg, 248n39
emancipation, 150, 161, 163, 165
Emperor Alexander I and His Companions
in 1812, 1813, 1814 and 1815
(Mikhailovskii-Danilevskii), 109
Empress Elizabeth (Anisimov), 219n4
“Epiphany Ceremony of the Russian Court in
the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Cen-
turies, The” (Bushkovitch), 228n40
Ermitazh, Gosudarstvennyi
Zimnii dvorets: ocherki zhizni imperatorskoi
rezidentsii, vol. 1,218n6
Ermitazh. Istoriia arkhitektura zdanii (Levinson-
Lessing/Piliavskii), 217-18n6,
222n46
Ermitazh: Istoriia zdanii i kollektsii (Piotrovskii),
218n6, 232n60
Europeanized Elite in Russia, 1762-1825, The
(Schonle), 219n4
Exercisehaus, 97
F
Faberge, Karl, 155
Faberge eggs, 200-201
Family Romance of the French Revolution, The
(Hunt), 217n3
family ruble, 238n6
Farmakovskii, B. V., 181
Felten, Iurii (Georg Veldton), 60, 78, 232n59
Fenin, Alexander, 177
Fermor, V. V., 30, 32, 36, 37, 38, 48
Ferro, Marc
Nicholas II, 252n25
ferrymen, 226n3
Field of Mars, 229n56, 239n27
Figes, Orlando
Interpreting the Russian Revolution, 253n38
Finnish Guards Regiment, 173
Fioravanti, Aristotele, 21
fires. See also under Winter Palace
in 1730s, 54
in 1836, 242n82
in 1862,170
in 1871,213
fireworks, 51, 64, 123,226n68
Fireworks (Werrett), 226n68
First Cadet Corps, 123
First Petrograd Women’s Battalion, 206, 255n78
fiscal (kazennye) people, 42
Franchesko Bartolomeo Rastrelli (I.
Ovsiannikov), 221n37
Francis I, 218n9, 237n45
Frederick II (Frederick the Great), 25, 51,
231n27
Frederick William III, 236n45
free carpenter (soslovie), 42
Free Economic Society, 59
freedom of assembly, 66
French chalk, 47
French Revolution, 93-94, 239n22
Friends of the Imperial Hermitage, 193
Fryazin, Marco, 21
Fryazin, Onton, 21
“Funerals of the Russian Emperors” (Hughes),
233n75
furniture, 80-82,138, 232n45, 232n56
G
Gadun, Efim, 111
Galanina, N. V., 197-98,199, 200
Gambs, Edward, 82
Gambs, Heinrich, 81-82, 232n47
Gambs, Peter, 82
Gapon, Georgii, 185, 186, 187,251n2,251n3,
252nl4
Gatchina, 178, 249n67
Gedeonov, Stepan Aleksandrovich
discussed, 153-54
Variagi i Rus 246n44
Geertz, Clifford
discussed, 76
Negara, 231n25
Geisler, Christian, 60
274
INDEX
General Staff building, 103,228n28
Genii voiny, blaga i krasoty (Andreeva), 235n30
Georgi, I. G.
discussed, 232n52
Opisanie rossiisko-imperatorskogo
stoiichnogo goroda Sankt-Peterburga
i dostopamiatnostei v okrestnostiakh
onogo, s planom, 232n52
Georgi, Johann, 82-83
Gérard, François, 236n32, 236n45
German, Karl, 94
German Settlement, 54
Gintsenberg, Vasilii Iakovlevich, 146
Glinka, V.
Voennaia galereia Zimnego dvortsa, 235n28
Glyptothek, 142
godparents, 133
Gogol, Nikolai
“Overcoat, The,” 241 n59
going to the people, 171
Golenishchev, V. S., 155
Golike, Vasilii, 104,236n30
Golitsyn, Aleksandr, 75
Golitsyn, P.A., 63
Golos rodnogo goroda (Sherikh), 223nl
Golovin, Fedor A., 203, 254n70
Golovin Commission, 204,211
“Gone with the Wind to the Western Hemi-
sphere” (Koeppe), 232n48
Gordeev, Fedor G., 79, 85
Gorizontov, Leonid
‘“Great Circle of Interior Russia, The,” 219n2
Gorky, Maxim, 202, 204, 252nl4, 254n63
Gorky Commission, 202-3,204,211,254n70
Gorozhanskii, A. S„ 236n39
“‘Great Circle’ of Interior Russia, The”
(Gorizontov), 219n2
Great Exhibition, 85
Great Museums of Europe (Paolucci), 243n2
Great Palace Church, 50, 138, 177
Greco-Scythian Art and the Birth of Eurasia
(Meyer), 243n4
Grimm, Baron, 81
Grinevitskii, Ignatii, 176
Gritsai, Olga
“Moscow and St. Petersburg, a Sequence of
Capitals, a Tale of Two Cities,” 219n2
guilds, 71, 83
Gurko, General, 173
Guseva, N. Iu.
“Zimnii dvorets,” 218n6
Gustavus III, 106
Gustavus IV, 106
H
Hau, Eduard Petrovich, 230nl7,232n45,232n47,
232n56, 243n93, 256nl03
Haywood, Richard M.
“Winter Palace in St. Petersburg, The,”
242n84
Heald, Edward, 205
Hedda, Jennifer
His Kingdom Come, 251n2,251n3
Hermitage Theater, 85
hired (volnye) people, 42
His Kingdom Come (Hedda), 251 n2, 251n3
Historical Memoirs of the Emperor Alexander I
and the Court of Russia (de Choiseul-
Gouffier), 236n32
History of Russia, vol. 2, The Successors of Peter
the Great (Miliukov), 219n4
History of Russian Architecture, A (Brumfield),
222n53
Hofburg, 5, 219n5, 222n42
Holstein, Princess of, 50
Holy Place, The (Akinsha), 217n5
horses, 223n3
Hospital in the Winter Palace, 196
Hospital of His Imperial Highness the Tsarevich
Alexei Nikolaevich, 196
How St. Petersburg Learned to Study Itself
(Johnson), 246n40, 250n81, 254n58,
254n72
Hughes, Lindsey
“Funerals of the Russian Emperors,” 233n75
Hunt, Lynn
Family Romance of the French Revolution,
The, 217n3
I
laguzhinskii, Count, 33
Icon Not Made by Human Hands, 226n66
Imperatorskii dvor Rossii 1700-1976 gg (Ageeva),
219n4, 222n40,229nl
Imperatorskii Ermitazh, 1855-1880 (The
Imperial Hermitage, 1855-1880)
(Vasil’chikov), 156
Imperial Academy of Arts, 19
Imperial Archaeological Commission, 142, 154
Imperial Hermitage, 1855-1880, The
(Imperatorskii Ermitazh, 1855-1880)
(Vasil’chikov), 156
Imperial Hermitage Museum of Art
directors of, 153-54, 250n83
INDEX
275
discussed, 154-56, 156, 182,218n9
opening of, 8, 140
publicity for, 181-82
Imperial Russian Museum, 152-53, 182
Imperial Theaters, 154
Institutional Framework of Russian Serfdom, The
(Dennison), 225n46
International Womens Day, 198,201
Interpreting the Russian Revolution (Figes/
Kolonitskii), 253n38
Inventing the Louvre (McClellan), 243nl, 246n39
Iordan, F. I., 147
Istoriia kartinnoi galerei (Levinson-Lessing),
245n30
Istoriia Putilovskogo zavoda, 1801-1917 (Mi-
tefman), 252nl4
Istoriia Sankt-Peterburga s osnovaniia goroda
do vvedeniia v deistvie vybornago
gorodskago upravleniia, 1703-1782
(Petrov), 222n50
Istoriia stroiteVstva Peterburga v pervoi chetverti
XVIII v. (Luppov), 224n30
Iswolsky, Alexander, 191
Ivan III, 21
Ivan IV (Ivan the Terrible), 64
Ivanov, Ivan, 165
Ivanov, Vasilii, 100
J
Jakobi, B. S., 145
Johnson, Emily
discussed, 211
How St Petersburg Learned to Study Itself
246n40, 250n81, 254n58, 254n72
Jolly Company, 6
Jones, Inigo, 87
Jordan River, 64
Jordan Staircase, 138, 203,253n40
K
Kadyshev, Filat, 226n59
Kaganov, Grigory, 113, 139
Kahan, Arcadius
Piow, the Hammer and the Knout The,
245n30
Kantorowicz, Ernst
Kings Two Bodies, The,217n3
Karakazov, Dmitrii, 171
Karelian birch, 81
Karpov, Petr, 165
Kartiny Imperatorskago Ermitazha dlia
posetitelei etoi gallerei (Pictures of the
Imperial Hermitage for Visitors to
this Gallery) (Somov), 153
Kazan, Virgin of, 194
Kazan Cathedral, 84, 169, 171, 194
kazennye (fiscal) people, 42
Keenan, Paul
St. Petersburg and the Russian Court,
1703-1761,219n4
“Summer Gardens in the Social Life of St.
Petersburg 1725-61, The,” 227nl0
Kerensky, Alexander
discussed, 184, 201, 206-7, 234n6, 255n80,
255n82
and First Petrograd Womens Battalion,
255n78
moves into Winter Palace, 204-5, 254n73
other names of, 205, 255n75
Kexholm Regiment, 208
Khabalov, Sergei, 198
Khalturin, Stepan, 172, 234n6, 248n45
Kikin, Peter Andreevich, 104
King’s Two Bodies, The (Kantorowicz), 217n3
Klaver, Lieutenant, 100
Kleinmichel, P. A., 138
Klentz, Leo von, 142-43
Kliukvin, I. A., 109
Kobyliatnikov, Ivan, 226n59
Koeppe, Wolfram
“Gone with the Wind to the Western Hemi-
sphere,” 232n48
Kohl, J. G., 151-52
Kokovin family, 84
Kolonitskii, Boris
Interpreting the Russian Revolution, 253n38
Komarov, V. A., 199, 200, 253n40
Komelova, G. N.
discussed, 72
“Pridvornye publichnye maskarady v
Zimnem dvortse,” 230nll, 230nl2
Komissarov, Osip, 171
Konovalov, Alexander, 207
Korzhukova, Varvara, 166
Kosheleva, OFga
Liudi Sankt-Peterburgskogo ostrova
Petrovskogo vremeni, 224n20
Kostin, Andrei, 226n68
Kostin, Mikhail, 165
Kozlovskii, Mikhail I., 79, 85
Krafft, R, 236n45
Kramskoi, N. I., 253n40
276
INDEX
Krashennikov, A. E, 77
Kremlin, 210,220n5
Kremlin Armory, 194
Kremlin Cathedral of the Assumption, 21
Kreuger, Franz, 236n45
Krivenko, V. S., 181
Kukolhik, Nestor V., 222n50
Kunstkamera, 22, 48, 192-93
Kurbatov, V. Ia., 181
Kutuzov, M. I., 108,240n50
Kuzmich, Alexander, 165
Kvasov, Aleksei, 59
L
Labenskii, F. I., 145,244nl4
labor shortage, 42, 224n30, 224n34
Ladoga Canal, 36
Lanceray, E. E., 181
Lanskoi, Alexander, 60
Lantern, 2 30n 17
Large Hermitage, 85
LeFebvré, Henri, 11
Legislative Commission, 86
Leman, Johann Friedrich, 48
Lenin, V L, 184, 205,206,207, 208
Lent, 123, 239n27
Leonardo da Vinci
Benois Madonna, 182
Madonna Litta, 154
Levinson-Lessing, V F.
Ermitazh. Istoriia arkhitektura zdanii,
217-18n6, 222n46
Istoriia kartinnoi galerei, 245n30
Levitskii, Rafael, 249n65
Levitskii, Sergei Lvovich, 177, 249n65
Life Guards, 95, 98, 176, 236n39
Lincoln, W. Bruce
discussed, 5
Sunlight at Midnight, 218n7, 222-23n53
Liudi Sankt-Peterburgskogo ostrova Petrovskogo
vremeni (Kosheleva), 224n20
Liulina, R. D.
“Bolshoi Ermitazh,” 250n86
Livadia, 165, 178
livery, 70, 128-30,229n2
Lomonosov, M. V., 223nl
Loris-Melikov, M. T., 175
Louis XIV, 21, 213, 218n9,219n5, 222n42
Louis XVI, 10, 116
Louvre, 141, 213, 218n9, 245n26, 246n39
Ludwig I, 142
Lukomskii, G. K., 181
Lunacharsky, Anatolii, 209, 210, 211
Luppov, S. P.
Istoriia stroitelstva Peterburga vpervoi
chetverti XVIII v., 224n30
Lvov, Ivan, 126
M
Madariaga, Isabel de
Catherine the Great, 233n70
Maddox, Steven
Saving Stalin s Imperial City, 250n82, 254n72,
256n2
Madonna Conestabile (Raphael), 154
Madonna Litta (Leonardo da Vinci), 154
Maier, I. G
Razvod karaula na Dvortsovoi ploshchadi,
228n28
Makarov, P. M., 201,202, 203, 209, 254n69
Makovskii, S. K., 181
Makovsky, Konstantin, 239n27
Malachite Hall, 138, 204, 207, 254n74
Mamin-Sibiriak, Dmitri N., 181
Mandlebaum, B., 256n94
Mapping St. Petersburg (Buckler), 242n71
Marble Hall, 85
Maria Theresa, 219n5
Mariinskii Palace, 180, 205
Markus, F. F., 176
Marston, Daniel
Seven Years War; The, 224n29
Martos, Ivan, 85
Martynov, A., 235n27
Martynov, E. I., 199
“Masks and Masquerades at the Court of
Elizabeth Petrovna (1741-1742)”
(Pogosjan), 229n4
Maslenitsa, 123
masquerades
admission to, 230nl5
and Alexander I, 99-100
and Alexander II, 164
and Catherine II (Catherine the Great),
74-75,229n3
discussed, 70-73, 179,230nl2
and Elizabeth Petrovna, 230nl0
and Nicholas I, 120
and Paul I,230nl9
and Peter I (Peter the Great), 229n4
Mayakovsky, Vladimir, 254n72
McClellan, Andrew
INDEX
277
Inventing the Louvre, 243nl 246n39
McCormick, Cyrus, 205
Mechanikus, 232n48
Memoirs of Prince Adam Czartoryski and His
Correspondence with Alexander I
(Czartoryski), 228n49,229n52
Menshikov, A. D., 22, 23, 37
Merridale, Catherine
Red Fortressy 217n5
Meshcherskii, Prokofi Vasilievich, 80
Meyer, Caspar
Greco-Scythian Art and the Birth of Eurasia,
243n4
Meyer, Christian, 81,232n47
Meyer hold, Vsevolod, 254n72
Michael Castle, 97, 99, 231n41
Michael Garden, 99
Mify imperii (Proskurina), 228n35
Mikhailovskii Theater, 204
Mikhailovskii-Danilevskii, Alexander
discussed, 105
Emperor Alexander I and His Companions in
2812, 2813, 1814 and 1815, 109
Mikhnevich, Vladimir, 155
Military Gallery, 107, 109, 111, 113
military reviews
and Alexander Column, 113
and Alexander I, 66
discussed, 229n56
and Paul I, 65, 96, 97, 228n49
Miliukov, Paul
History of Russia, vol. 2, The Successors of
Peter the Great, 219n4
Ministry of Public Instruction, 246n47
Ministry of the Imperial Court, 45, 142, 210
Mir iskusstva (World of Art), 201, 254n58
Mitel’man, M.
Istoriia Putilovskogo zavoda, 1801-1917,
252nl4
Mitrokhin, A. F., 145, 244nl6
Moi dnevnik, 1916-1917-1918 (A. Benois),
254n60, 254n61
monarchical nationalism, 249n68
monarchies, 3-4, 217nl
Monod, Paul Kléber
Power of Kings, The, 217n3
Montferrand, Auguste, 111, 112, 234nl3
Moscow, 5, 18, 100, 227n24
“Moscow and St. Petersburg, a Sequence of
Capitals, a Tale of Two Cities”
(Gritsai/van der Wusten), 219n2
Most Intentional City, The (Munro), 24,221n24
Mothe, Vallin de la, 78, 79, 221n37
Mott, John, 205
Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus, 222n42
Mumford, Lewis
City in History, The, 219n3
discussed, 20
Municipal Charter, 80
Munnich, Baron, 226n68
Munro, George E.
Most Intentional City, The, 221n24
Museum of Historical Life Inside the Winter
Palace, 202
My Mission to Russia and Other Diplomatic
Memories (Buchanan), 255n80
Mystifying the Monarch (Deploige/Deneckere),
217n3
N
Nabokov, Vladimir
discussed, 156-57
Speak, Memory, 246n52
Nalimov family, 84
Napoleon I, 100, 107
Napoleonic Wars, 243n3
Narodnosf (official nationality), 107
Narva Gate, 188, 235nl9, 235n22, 252nl4
National Gallery, 243n3, 244n8
National Library of Poland, 221n21
Nation’s Mantelpiece, The (Conlin), 243n2
Nazis, 221n21
Negara (Geertz), 23 ln25
Neliudova, Varvara, 238nl0
Nevskii, St. Alexander, 112
Nevskii, V.I.,252n 16
Nevskii Brick and Tile Factory, 41
New Hermitage
design and construction of, 143, 145
discussed, 82,144, 244nl2
dress code of, 148
motives for building, 141
opening of, 140, 144
organization and staffing of, 145, 146,
244nl4
“Rules for the Administration of the Imperi-
al Hermitage,” 147-48, 245n26
Newberry, Thomas
“Professor Thomas Newberry’s Letter from
St. Petersburg, 1766, on the Grand
Carousel and Other Matters,” 228n36
Nicholas Hall, 230nl6, 236n39
Nicholas I
and Alexander Column, 112
278
INDEX
as art collector, 8,140,142,244n6
and Charles X, 242n76
children of, 117
and Company of Palace Grenadiers, 110
and cult of 1812,107-9, 111, 115
and Dawe, 236n32
death of, 117,147, 149,230nl6
discussed, 10,94,118,165,222n50,236n31,
236n45,238n4
and education/training, 130-31
letter to Prince Pashkevich, 120-21, 137-38
and masquerades, 72, 121-22
and Narva Gate,235nl9, 235n22
and Neliudova, 238nl0
and peasant question, 162-63
and photography, 109
and portraits, 238n6
and property, 250n76
and rebellion in Poland, 133-34
visits Munich, 142
and Winter Palace, 117,234n2
Nicholas II
abdication of, 161, 200
and Blessing of the Waters/Epiphany, 186
and Bloody Sunday, 186, 189-90
discussed, 184
and Hermitage Theater, 192
and Levitskii, S., 178
portraits of, 210,238n6
and Russian Revolution (1905), 190
title of, 247n5
and Winter Garden, 183,251n87
Nicholas II (Ferro), 252n25
Nike, 103
Norman controversy, 246n44
Northern Bee (Severnaia pchela), 119
Northern Union of Russian Workers, 172
Notes from the Underground (Dostoevsky),
221n24
Notes of the Fatherland (Otechestvennye zapiski),
104
nurses, 197-98
o
Obshchestvo pooshchreniia khudozhnikov
(Society for the Encouragement of
Artists), 104
October Revolution, 204,206,207
October Stairway, 208,212
Odoevskii, V. F., 147
Office for the Construction of the Winter Home,
37
official nationality (narodnost0,107
Olsuf’ev Palace, 227nl5
Open Letters (Rowley), 253n35
Opisanie rossiisko-imperatorskogo stolichnogo
goroda Sankt-Peterburga i
dostopamiatnostei v okrestnostiakh
onogo, splanom (Georgi), 232n52
Order of St. Anna, 51,77
Order of St. Catherine, 51
Order of St. George, 111
Orlov, Alexei, 87-88,136
Orlov, Grigorii, 78
orpiment, 47
Ospovat, Kirill
Terror and Pity, 221 n32
Otechestvennye zapiski (Notes of the Fatherland),
104
“Overcoat, The” (Gogol), 241 n59
Ovsiannikov, Gerasim, 111
Ovsiannikov, Iu.
Franchesko Bartolomeo Rastrelli, 221n37
P
palace, temporary, 34
Palace Construction Office, 41,224n27
Palace Embankment, 54
Palace of Facets, 21
Palace Square, 19,53,59,60,62,66, 67, 103
Palchinskii, P. L, 207
Paléologue, Maurice, 194,252nl9
Panin, N. I., 77
Panorama Millionoi ulitsy serediny XVIII v.
(Baryshnikova), 227n7
Paolucci, Antonio
Great Museums of Europe, 243n2
Paris Commune, 213
Paris Commune, 1871, The (Tombs), 256nl
Parisian Fédérés, 213
Parisian poliment, 47
Paskevich, Prince, 120,137
“Patterns of Migration and Settlement in
Prerevolutionary St. Petersburg”
(Economakis), 225n46
Pauli
and Blessing of the Waters/Epiphany, 65
death of, 96,97
discussed, 88-89,93,94,235nl6,244nl6,
252nl9
INDEX
279
and Meyer, Christian, 232n45
and Michael Castle, 97,231n41
and military reviews, 65,96,97,228n49
Pavlovskii Regiment, 198,199
peasant question, 162-63
Peel, Robert, 244n8
pensions, 77,128
people of various ranks (raznochintsy), 43
Peoples Will Party, 172,174,175
Perezinotti, Antonio, 79
Peter and Paul Fortress, 64,65,110,177
Peter I (Peter the Great)
and Araps, 239n24
and architects, 21
as art collector, 243n4
and autocratic rule, 218n8
and Blessing of the Waters/Epiphany, 65
and brickmaking, 39
expenses of, 69
first house of, 22
founds St. Petersburg, 4,6,18
marries Ekaterina Alekseevna, 220nl7
and masquerades, 229n4
statue of, 57,111,112, 192
summer palace of, 22-23
and Table of Ranks, 229n6
throne of, 232n45
and tradesmen, 83
and training, 225-26n59
Peter I Gallery, 149
Peter II, 23,221n25
Peter III
and Blessing of the Waters/Epiphany, 65
death of, 52,96
deposition of, 52
discussed, 49-50,88,256nl03
funeral of, 89
marries Catherine II, 28
and Rastrelli, F., 77
Peterhof, 27,28,220n5
Petersburg, Crucible of Cultural Revolution
(Clark), 254n59
“Petersburg Yardkeeper, The” (Dal5), 248n35
petition, 186
Petrograd, 253n39
Petrov, N. N., 196,253n42
Petrov, P. N.
Istoriia Sankt-Peterburga s osnovaniia goroda
do vvedeniia v deistvie vybornago
gorodskago upravleniia, 1703-1782,
222n50
Petrov, V. I., 250n76
Petrov, VP., 228n35
Philip II, 218n9
photography, 109,116, 177,198,250n79,253n45
Pictures of the Imperial Hermitage for
Visitors to this Gallery (Kartiny
Imperatorskago Ermitazha dlia
posetitelei etoi gallerei) (Somov), 153
Piliavskii, V. I.
Ermitazh. Istoriia arkhitektura zdanii,
2l7-18n6,222n46
Zimnii dvorets, 217n6
Pimenov, Stepan, 235n22
Pinakothek, 142,244n8
Piotrovskii, M. B.
discussed, 145
Ermitazh: Istoriia zdanii i kollektsii, 218n6,
232n60
Istoriia Ermitazha, 250n83
Pisarenko, Konstantin
Elizaveta Petrovna, 219n4,222n47
Povsednevnaia zhizn russkogo dvora tsar-
tvovanie Elizavety Petrovnya, 219n4
Pius V, 20
plague, 59
Plehve,V. K. von, 251n3,251n4
Plow, the Hammer and the Knout, The (Kahan),
245n30
Plunkett, John
Queen Victoria, 217n3
podriadchiki (contractors), 44,47
Pogosjan, Jelena
“Masks and Masquerades at the Court of
Elizabeth Petrovna (1741-1742),”
229n4
Poliakov, Alexander, 104-5, 236n31
Police Bridge, 228n26
police socialism, 185, 251n3
Polignac, Jules de, 242n76
Polilova, Juliana, 121-23,124
Pomarnatskii, A.
Voennaia galereia Zimnego dvortsa, 235n28
posad people, 39, 40, 224nl7
postcards, 194,253n35,253n45
Potemkin, Grigorii, 87-88
Potocki, Counts, 221n21
Poussin, Nicolas
Descent from the Cross, 233n61
Povsednevnaia zhizn russkogo dvora tsartvovanie
Elizavety Petrovnya (Pisarenko),
219n4
Power of Kings, The (Monod), 217n3
Pozdniakov, D., 79
280
INDEX
Prado, 141
Pravilova, Ekaterina
discussed, 150
Public Empire, A, 245n29
Premazzi, Luigi, 236n39,243n93
Preobrazhenskii Guard, 189
Preobrazhenskii Regiment, 51,198
Preservationists, 201
“Pridvornye publichnye maskarady v Zimnem
dvortse” (Komelova), 230nl 1,230nl2
“Production of Russian Bronzes in the Late
Eighteenth Century, The” (Ducamp),
231n41
“Professor Thomas Newberry’s Letter from
St. Petersburg, 1766, on the Grand
Carousel and Other Matters”
(Newberry), 228n36
Proskurina, Vera
Mify imperii, 228n35
provincial deputations, 75-76
Provisional Government, 9,206,207,208,
255n91
Public Empire, A (Pravilova), 245n29
Pugachev, Emelian, 59
Pugachev rebellion, 74
puppet shows, 239n27
Pushkarev, Ivan, 120
Putilov, 166
Putilov stone, 47,225n57
Pyliaev, Mikhail, 60
Q
Quarenghi, Giacomo, 85,230nl6,235nl6
Queen Victoria (Plunkett), 217n3
R
Raev, Vasily
Dedication of the Alexander Column, 113
Raguzinskii, Count, 33
Ransel, David L.
Russian Merchants Tale, A, 23 ln22
Raphael
Madonna Conestabile, 154
Rasputin, Grigorii, 253n38
Rastrelli, Bartolomeo Carlo de, 21, 57
Rastrelli, Bartolomeo Francesco de
birth of, 21,220nl3
death of, 77
designs church, 231n27
designs Shepelev Palace, 235n26
designs Winter Palace, 30-32, 55
discussed, 5,8, 19,23,24m 34,39
dismissal of, 77
education of, 23
and Frederick the Great, 231n27
marriage of, 24
merchants’ court (gostinyi dvor), 27,221n37
name of, 220nl3
papers of, 221n21
and Peter Ill’s wedding, 28
receives Order of St. Anna, 51
“Reflexions sur la maniéré et les difficultés
qu’il y a en Russie pour bâtir avec la
même exacitude et perfection com-
me dans les autres pais de l’Europe,”
223n6
raznochintsy (people of various ranks), 43
Razvod karaula na Dvortsovoi ploshchadi
(Maier), 228n28
rebellion in Poland, 133-34
Red Cross, 195
Red Fortress (Merridale), 217n5
Red October (Daniels), 255n84
Reed, John
discussed, 208,210,255n91
Ten Days That Shook the Worldy 256n94
“Reflexions sur la maniéré et les difficultés
qu’il y a en Russie pour bâtir avec la
même exacitude et perfection com-
me dans les autres pais de l’Europe”
(F. Rastrelli), 223n6
“Religious Ritual at the Russian Court” (Dixon),
226n66,228n47
Repin, Ilya, 152, 204
reserve apartments, 179,249n72
Revolution of Peter the Great, The (Cracraft),
219n2
Rey, Marie-Pierre
Alexander /, 234n8
Rinaldi, Antonio, 78,233n75, 234nl3
Rites of Power (Wilentz), 217n3
Road to Bloody Sunday, The (Sablinsky), 252nl6
Robertson, Christina, 238n6
Robien, Louis de
Diary of a Diplomat in Russia, 1917-1918,
The,254n61
Roentgen, David, 81,232n48
Roentgen cabinet (x-ray chamber), 196,253n41
Romanov, Alexandra Fedorovna, 117, 118,142,
238nl0,253n45
INDEX
281
Romanov, Catherine, 103
Romanov, Constantine, 81,96,97,105, 134
Romanov, Ekaterina Alekseevna, 220nl7
Romanov, Elizabeth Alekseevna, 99,116,230nl9
Romanov, Maria Alexandrovna, 164,175
Romanov, Maria Fedorovna
Description of the Palace of Pavlovsk,”
232n47
discussed, 97, 116,127
and furniture, 81,84,232n47
and masquerades, 74
Romanov, Maria Nikolaevna, 238n6
Romanov, Michael Aleksandrovich, 199
Romanov, Michael Pavlovich, 109
Romanov, Nicholas Alexandrovich, 164
Romanov, Olga Nikolaevna, 120, 146, 240n45
Romanov family, 4,5,10, 115
Root Commission, 205
Roofs of Revolution (Venturi), 248n45
Roskovshenko, I. V., 112,123
Rossi, Carlo, 84, 103,107, 228n28
Rowley, Alison
Open Letters, 253n35
Ruffo, Marco, 21
Rules for the Administration of the Imperial
Hermitage,” 147-48,245n26
Rundale Palace, 24
Russian Archive (Russkii arkhiv)y 120
Russian Furniture (Cheneviere), 231n41
Russian Merchant s Tale, A (Ransel), 231n22
Russian mosaic, 84
Russian Rebels, 1600-1800 (Avrich), 218nll
Russian Revolution (1905), 186
Russian Revolution (1917), 3,5,184,202
Russian Revolution, 1917, The (Sukhanov),
254n73
Russkii arkhiv (Russian Archive), 120
Rutkovskii, A. V., 253n40
Rybnikov, Ivan, 119
Ryleev, Konstantin, 106
Rysakov, Nicholas, 175
s
Sablinsky, Walter
Road to Bloody Sunday, The, 252nl6
Sadovnikov, Vasily
View of the Winter Palace from the Admiral-
ty, 114
St. George’s Cross, 237n51
St. George’s Hall, 85, 113,119,191, 200,235nl6
St. Isaac’s Cathedral,98, 111, 234nl3
St. Petersburg
as capital of Russia, 5,18
centenary of, 98-99
discussed, 10,62,168,169
founding of, 4, 18
name of, 253n39
population of
birth rate/death rate, 239n35
discussed, 152
genders, 94-95,239n36,241n68,247nl9
increase in, 60-62, 125,167
locations, 53,226n2
military, 95,234n4
nobles, 234nl5
occupations, 185,241n63
students, 169
St. Petersburg and the Art of Survival”
(Brumfield), 220n6
St. Petersburg and the Russian Court, 1703-1761
(Keenan), 219n4
St. Petersburg Society for the Protection and
Preservation of Russian Monuments
of Art and Antiquity, 201
St. Petersburg University, 169,170
Sankt-Peterburgskie vedomosti, 36,73, 119,138,
223nl, 248n46
Saving Stalin s Imperial City (Maddox), 250n82,
254n72,256n2
sawmills, 37-38,223n8
Scenarios of Power (Wortman), 4,217n2
Schama, Simon
discussed, 116
Domestication of Majesty, The,” 217n3
Schenker, Alexander M.
Bronze Horseman, The, 217n5
Schoenbrunn Palace, 219n5,222n42
Schonle, Andreas
Europeanized Elite in Russia, 1762-1825,
The, 219n4
School for Court Masters and Servants, 131
Second All Russian Congress of Soviets, 206
Second Reserve Battalion of Sappers, 200
Semenov, Nikolai, 127-28
Seriakov, Lavrentii Avksentievich, 146-47
Serov, Valentin, 210
Seven Years’War, 34, 41, 44, 45,49,224n29
Seven Years War, The (Marston), 224n29
Severnaia pchela (Northern Bee), 119
Shchuko, B. A., 254n60
Shepelev, D. A., 235n26
Shepelev, L. E.
282
INDEX
Chinovnyi mir Rossii XVIII-nachalo XX v„
219n4, 229n6
Shepelev Palace, 227nl5, 235n26
Sherikh, Dmitrii Iu.
Golos rodnogo goroda, 223nl
Shevyrev, Alexander
“Axis Petersburg-Moscow, The” 219n2
shipbuilding, 37, 38, 223n8
show booths (balagany), 68, 123, 136
Shreder, G„ 253n40
Shrovetide, 62, 68,239n27, 239n29
Shtakenshneider, E. A., 25 ln86
Shubin, Fedot, 85
Shuvalov, A. P, 28, 145, 155
Shwarts, Johann-Gotlieb, 227n25
Sidorov, Ivan Sidorovovich, 146
Sipiagin, Dmitrii, 25 ln4
Sivkov, A. V., 208
Six Red Months in Russia (Bryant), 255n80
Skabichevskii, A. M., 169
Skodock, Cornelia
Barock in Russland, 231n27
Small Hermitage, 78, 85
Smolensk, 100
Smolny Institute for Noble Girls, 86, 205, 207
Society for the Encouragement of Artists
(Obshchestvo pooshchreniia
khudozhnikov), 104
Solari, Pietro Antonio, 21
Soloviev, Alexander, 171
Somov, Andrei I.
discussed, 153, 156, 192, 246n41, 252n29
Kartiny Imperatorskago Ermitazha dlia
posetitelei etoi gallerei (Pictures of the
Imperial Hermitage for Visitors to
this Gallery), 153
Somov, Konstantin, 210
Soviet of the State Hermitage, 211
Speak, Memory (Nabokov), 246n52
stables, 78, 231n35
Stalin, Joseph, 256n2
Starye gody (Bygone Years), 181-82,250n81,
250n82
Stasov, Vasilii P, 138, 143, 235nl9
State Museum of the Hermitage, 216
StofF, Laurie S.
They Fought for the Motherland, 255n78
Stolypin, P. A., 252n25
stone/stonecutting, 84-85
Storch, Heinrich, 95
Strelna Palace, 36
strikes, 186, 190, 193, 198,252n33
Stroganov, Alexander, 83, 84, 231n41
Stroganov, S. G., 244n5
Stroganova, Aleksandra, 227n25
student movement, 170
Sukhanov, N. N.
Russian Revolution, 1917, The, 254n73
Sumarokov, Aleksandr, 26
Summer Annenhof, 23
Summer Garden, 54, 222n47, 227nl0
“Summer Gardens in the Social Life of St.
Petersburg 1725-61, The” (Keenan),
227nl0
Summer Palace, 21, 22-23, 222n47
Summerlin, John
Architecture of the Eighteenth Century, The,
222n53
Sunlight at Midnight (Lincoln), 218n7,
222—23n53
Suvorov, Alexander, 176
Sviatopolk-Mirskii (Interior Minister), 187
Svinin, Pavel, 104
Swedish Revolution, 106
Swedish War, 67
T
Table of Ranks, 71, 127, 229-30n6, 240n51
Tabuntsov, R, 145,244nl6
Tamanov, A. I., 254n60
Tapié, Victor-L., 20
Tauride Palace, 205
temporary palace, 49
Ten Days that Shook the World (Reed), 256n94
Terebenev, A. I., 143
Terror and Pity (Ospovat), 221n32
theater, 26
theater state, 76
They Fought for the Motherland (StofF), 255n78
Third Section, 149
Thomas, Kevin Tyner
“Collecting the Fatherland,” 243n4
Thompson, George, 48
Tolchenov, Ivan, 75, 89
Tolly, M. A. Barclay de, 100, 108
Tolstoy, Dmitrii, 182, 193, 195,200, 211,255n85
Tombs, Robert
Paris Commune, 1871, The, 256nl
Torshina, L. E., 23
Travels in Poland, Russia, Sweden and Denmark
(Coxe), 230nl 1
trees, 37, 223n4
INDEX
283
Trent, Council of, 20
Trezzini, Domenico, 21,22, 23,25,220nl2
Troppau, Conference of, 103
Trubnikov, A. A., 155, 181
Tsaritsyn Meadow, 229n56
Tsarskoe Selo
and Alexander III, 178
and Catherine II (Catherine the Great), 67
discussed, 220n5
and Elizabeth Petrovna, 27, 28
and Gambs, H., 82
and Nicholas II, 183, 186, 187, 188, 191, 192
Tuileries Palace, 213, 256nl
Turkish War, 169
Twelve Colleges, 21,22, 48
u
Ukhtomsky, Konstantin A., 230nl6, 235nl6,
239n24, 243n93
Underground St Petersburg (Ely), 248n39
US Railroad Commission, 205
Uvarov, Sergei, 107
V
V Revoliutsii (Antonov-Ovseenko), 255n84
Valuev, P A., 163
Varfolomeev, Fedor Vasilevich, 146
Variagi i Rus5 (Gedeonov), 246n44
Varnashev, N. M., 186
Vasil’chikov, Alexander A.
discussed, 245n31
Imperatorskii Ermitazh, 1855-1880 (The
Imperial Hermitage, 1855-1880), 156
Vatican Museum, 141
Veiner, Peter, 181,211
Veinert, N., 58
Veldton, Georg (Iurii Felten), 60, 78,232n59
Venturi, Franco
Roots of Revolution, 248n45
Vereshchagin, V. A., 181, 204
Verner, Andrew M
Crisis of Russian Autocracy, The, 252nl5
Versailles, 5, 27,213,219n5
Victoria, Queen, 116, 165, 243n3
View of the Winter Palace from the Admiralty
(Sadovnikov), 114
Voennaia galereia Zimnego dvortsa (Glinka/Po-
marnatskii), 235n28
Volkhov, N. E.
Dvor russkikh imperatorov v ego proshlom i
nastoiashchem, 219n4
Voikonskii, M. P., 132, 138
Volkov, E. N., 209, 254n60
voVnye (hired) people, 42
Voltaire, 233n63
Voronezh Regiment, 40
Voronikhin, Andrei, 84
Vorontsov, Elizabeth, 51
Vrangel5, N. N., 181
w
wachtparad (changing of the guard), 97, 234nl0
wallpaper, 48,225n59
Wanderers, 152
War of the Austrian Succession, 25
warming stations, 60
Werrett, Simon
Fireworks, 226n68
White Hall, 106, 236n39
Whittaker, Cynthia Hyla
“Catherine the Great and the Art of Collect-
ing;5 232n60
Wilentz, Sean
Rites of Power, 217n3
Wilson, Woodrow, 205
Winter Annenhof, 24
Winter Palace
color of, 48, 179, 226n62, 250n74
construction of, 35-36, 45-46
cost of, 33, 222n50
criticism of, 222n53
damage/looting of, 208-10
design of, 30, 55
discussed, 3, 5-6, 7-9, 33-34, 222n51
employment at
Afanasev, Pavel, 128
Ageev, Mikhail, 126—27
Alferov, Afonasii, 127
Andreeva, Ahm’ia, 126
decrease in, 165, 179-80
discussed, 127, 128, 130
dismissal, 132
freely hired workers, 126
inherited positions, 126, 240n42
livery, 128-29
LVov, Ivan, 126
pensions, 128
Semenov, Nikolai, 127-28
jtr *
284
INDEX
singers, 127
temporary labor, 127
Third Section, 127
transferring from military, 127
explosion at, 172-73,248n45
fire at
and art museum, 142
discussed, 135-38,242n84
reconstruction, 80, 228n33, 230nl6,
231n31,236n45
furniture in, 80-81, 232n45,232n56
height of, 139, 243n94
history of, 222n50
hospital in, 195-96
library in, 233n63
paintings of, 243n93
reconstruction of, 138,243n93
security at, 174
storming of, 184,206,213, 248n52
Winter Palace, St Petersburg, The (Ducamp),
218n6,230nl6, 230nl7,243n93,
256nl03
Winter Palace Construction Office, 39,44,45
“Winter Palace in St. Petersburg, The” (Hay-
wood), 242n84
World of Art (Mir iskusstva), 201,254n58
World War 1,184, 193,215, 253n41
Wortman, Richard S.
Scenarios of Power, 217n2
Wüsten, Herman van der
“Moscow and St. Petersburg, a Sequence of
Capitals, a Tale of Two Cities,” 219n2
Zasulich, Vera, 171,248n46
Zemtsov, M., 220nl9
Zhdanov, Leon, 252nl5
Zheliabov, Andrei, 172, 175
ZhiT, F. A., 148
Zhukovskii, V. A., 244n9
Zicheim, I. B. von, 227n7
Zimin, Igor
discussed, 126, 254n73
Zimnii dvorets: Uudi i steny,2 Sn6
“Zimnii dom Anny Ioannovny” (Denisov),
221n23
Zimnii dvorets (Piliavskii), 217n6
“Zimnii dvorets” (Guseva), 218n6
Zimnii dvorets: liudi i steny (Zimin), 218n6
Zimnii dvorets: ocherki zhizni imperatorskoi
rezidentsiiyVol. 1 (Ermitazh), 218n6
Zubatov, S. V., 251 n3
x
x-ray chamber (Roentgen cabinet), 196,253n41
Y
Yakovlev, Vasily, 112
Yatmanov, G., 256n94
YMCA, 205
z
Zaitsev, Gavril, 110-11
Zakharov, A. D., 101,235n20
Zakharov, Semyon, 165
Zankevich, M. I., 198,199
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | McCaffray, Susan Purves 1954- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)124794114 |
| author_facet | McCaffray, Susan Purves 1954- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | McCaffray, Susan Purves 1954- |
| author_variant | s p m sp spm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045338007 |
| classification_rvk | NO 7240 |
| contents | Part I. A new stage for the theater of monarchy: 1. "A different winter palace" -- 2. A palace made of wood and bricks -- 3. A new city center -- 4. Staging monarchy -- Part II. Enacting urban monarchy: 5. Palace of patriotism -- 6. The palace household and its master -- 7. Palace of culture -- Part III. The audience takes the stage: 8. Heirs -- 9. To the palace |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1083964254 (DE-599)BVBBV045338007 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1754-1917 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1754-1917 |
| format | Book |
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What was cataclysmic for the monarchy presented to those who staffed the palace and Hermitage not a disaster, but a new mission, as a public space created jointly by monarch and city passed from the one to the other. 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| geographic | Winterpalast Sankt Petersburg (DE-588)4223777-4 gnd Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Winterpalast Sankt Petersburg Russland |
| id | DE-604.BV045338007 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:15:19Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780875807928 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030724756 |
| oclc_num | 1083964254 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-255 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-255 DE-11 |
| physical | xiv, 284 Seiten Illustrationen, Pläne, Karte 25 cm |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20190607 |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Northern Illinois University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | McCaffray, Susan Purves 1954- Verfasser (DE-588)124794114 aut The Winter Palace and the people staging and consuming Russia's monarchy, 1754-1917 Susan P. McCaffray Dekalb, IL Northern Illinois University Press [2018] xiv, 284 Seiten Illustrationen, Pläne, Karte 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Part I. A new stage for the theater of monarchy: 1. "A different winter palace" -- 2. A palace made of wood and bricks -- 3. A new city center -- 4. Staging monarchy -- Part II. Enacting urban monarchy: 5. Palace of patriotism -- 6. The palace household and its master -- 7. Palace of culture -- Part III. The audience takes the stage: 8. Heirs -- 9. To the palace "In the face of a changing social landscape in their rapidly growing nineteenth-century capital, Russian monarchs reoriented their display of imperial and national representation away from courtiers and toward the urban public. When attacked at mid-century, monarchs retreated from the palace. As they receded, the public claimed the square and the artistic treasures in the Imperial Hermitage before claiming the palace itself. By 1917, the Winter Palace had come to be the essential stage for representing not just monarchy, but the civic life of the empire-nation. What was cataclysmic for the monarchy presented to those who staffed the palace and Hermitage not a disaster, but a new mission, as a public space created jointly by monarch and city passed from the one to the other. This insightful study will appeal to scholars of Russia and general readers interested in Russian history."--Amazon Geschichte 1754-1917 gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd rswk-swf Bevölkerung (DE-588)4006287-9 gnd rswk-swf Herrscher (DE-588)4024600-0 gnd rswk-swf Winterpalast Sankt Petersburg (DE-588)4223777-4 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Zimniĭ dvoret͡s (Saint Petersburg, Russia) / History Zimniĭ dvoret͡s (Saint Petersburg, Russia) Saint Petersburg (Russia) / History Palaces / Russia (Federation) / Saint Petersburg Saint Petersburg (Russia) / Social life and customs / 19th century Saint Petersburg (Russia) / Social life and customs / 18th century Saint Petersburg (Russia) / Social life and customs / 20th century Monarchy / Russia / History Russia / History / 1689-1801 Russia / History / 1801-1917 Manners and customs Palaces Russia Russia (Federation) / Saint Petersburg 1689-1999 History Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Winterpalast Sankt Petersburg (DE-588)4223777-4 g Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Herrscher (DE-588)4024600-0 s Bevölkerung (DE-588)4006287-9 s Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 s Geschichte 1754-1917 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-60909-247-4 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030724756&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030724756&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030724756&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | McCaffray, Susan Purves 1954- The Winter Palace and the people staging and consuming Russia's monarchy, 1754-1917 Part I. A new stage for the theater of monarchy: 1. "A different winter palace" -- 2. A palace made of wood and bricks -- 3. A new city center -- 4. Staging monarchy -- Part II. Enacting urban monarchy: 5. Palace of patriotism -- 6. The palace household and its master -- 7. Palace of culture -- Part III. The audience takes the stage: 8. Heirs -- 9. To the palace Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd Bevölkerung (DE-588)4006287-9 gnd Herrscher (DE-588)4024600-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4125698-0 (DE-588)4006287-9 (DE-588)4024600-0 (DE-588)4223777-4 (DE-588)4076899-5 |
| title | The Winter Palace and the people staging and consuming Russia's monarchy, 1754-1917 |
| title_auth | The Winter Palace and the people staging and consuming Russia's monarchy, 1754-1917 |
| title_exact_search | The Winter Palace and the people staging and consuming Russia's monarchy, 1754-1917 |
| title_full | The Winter Palace and the people staging and consuming Russia's monarchy, 1754-1917 Susan P. McCaffray |
| title_fullStr | The Winter Palace and the people staging and consuming Russia's monarchy, 1754-1917 Susan P. McCaffray |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Winter Palace and the people staging and consuming Russia's monarchy, 1754-1917 Susan P. McCaffray |
| title_short | The Winter Palace and the people |
| title_sort | the winter palace and the people staging and consuming russia s monarchy 1754 1917 |
| title_sub | staging and consuming Russia's monarchy, 1754-1917 |
| topic | Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Kultur (DE-588)4125698-0 gnd Bevölkerung (DE-588)4006287-9 gnd Herrscher (DE-588)4024600-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Politik Kultur Bevölkerung Herrscher Winterpalast Sankt Petersburg Russland |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030724756&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030724756&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030724756&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT mccaffraysusanpurves thewinterpalaceandthepeoplestagingandconsumingrussiasmonarchy17541917 |