Generał de Gaulle i Polska - relacje wyjątkowe?: = De Gaulle and Poland - exceptional relations ?
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Polish |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Poznań
Instytut Historii UAM
2018
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Personenregister Abstract |
| Beschreibung: | 236 Seiten 21 cm |
Internformat
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| 546 | |a Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache: De Gaulle and Poland - exceptional relations ? | ||
| 600 | 1 | 7 | |a Gaulle, Charles André de / (1890-1970) |2 jhpk |
| 600 | 1 | 7 | |a Gaulle, Charles André de / (1890-1970) / i Polska |2 jhpk |
| 600 | 1 | 4 | |a Gaulle, Charles de / (1890-1970) |
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| 651 | 7 | |a Francja / stosunki zagraniczne / Polska / 1945-1970 |2 jhpk | |
| 651 | 7 | |a Polska / stosunki zagraniczne / Francja / 1945-1970 |2 jhpk | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Francja | |
| 651 | 4 | |a Polska | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804179143680589825 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Spis tresci
Wstçp .................................................................. ?
Rozdzial I. Oficer armii francuskiej
1. Dziecinstwo i mlodosc......................................... 13
2. Pocz^tek kariery wojskowej ................................... 19
3. Lata I wojny swiatowej ....................................... 22
4. Decyzja o wyjezdzie do Polski ................................ 26
5. Pierwsze wrazenia.................................................. 31
6. Stanowisko w sprawie sojuszu francusko-polskiego.............. 38
7. Udzial w wojnie polsko-bolszewickiej ......................... 47
8. Raporty o stanie wojska polskiego ................................. 57
9. Znaczenie pobytu w Polsce.......................................... 67
10. Wyklad o stanie wojska polskiego z roku 1927 .................. 71
Rozdzial IL Przywôdca Wolnej Francji i szef rz^du
1. Wstronç wojny ..................................................... 79
2. Na czele Wolnej Francji............................................ 84
3. Rozmowy ze Stalinem o Komitecie lubelskim..................... 107
4. Uznanie Tymczasowego Rz^du Jednosci Narodowej..................... 127
Rozdzial III. Prezydent Republiki
1. Powrôt do wladzy ................................................. 141
2. Europa od Atlantyku po Ural....................................... 152
3. Plany wobec Polski ............................................... 159
4. Stanowisko w kwestii granicy polsko-niemieckiej na Odrze i Nysie . . 178
5. Wizyta w Polsce................................................... 189
6. Epilog........................................................... 216
Zakonczenie .......................................................... 223
Bibliografia.......................................................... 227
Indeks nazwisk......................................................... 231
De Gaulle and Poland - exceptional relations? (Summary)................ 235
— 5
Bibliografía
1. Dziela Charlesa de Gaulle’a
Mémoires de guerre, t. 1: L’Appel 1940-1942, Paris 1954, t. 2: L’unité 1942-1944, Paris 1956,
t. 3: Le salut 1944-1946, Paris 1959.
Mémoires d’espoir, t. 1 : Le renouveau 1958-1962, Paris 1970; t. 2: L’effort 1962-..., Paris 1971.
Lettres, notes et carnets, t. 1: 1905-1941, t. 2: 1942-mai 1958, t 3: Juin 1958-novembre 1970,
Paris 2010.
Discours et messages, t. 1: Pendant la guerre 1940-1946, t. 2: Dans l’attente 1946-1958,
t.3 : Avec le renouveau 1958-1962, t. 4: Pour l’effort 1962-1965, t. 5: Vers le terme 1966-1969,
Paris 1970.
Le fil de l ’épée et autres écrits, Paris 1994.
2. Zrôdla archiwalne
Archives du Ministère des Affaires Etrangères
- Série: Guerre 1939-1945, sous-série: Londres CNF
- Série: Guerre 1939-1945, sous-série: Alger (CFLN-GPRF)
- Série: Papiers d’agents, sous-série: Maurice Dejean
- Série: Europe 1944-1960, sous-série: URSS
- Série: Europe 1944-1960, sous-série: Pologne
Instytut Polski i Muzeum Sikorskiego
3. Dokumenty opublikowane
Documents Diplomatiques Français
Foreign Relations of the United States
Polskie Dokumenty Dyplomatyczne
Sowietsko-ffancuskije otnoszenia wo wremia Wielikoj Otieczestwiennoj Wojny, 1941-1945, t. 1-2,
Moskwa, 1983.
227 —
4. Pamiçtniki i wspomnienia
Aîphand H., L’Étonnement d’être Journal 1939-1973, Paris 1977.
Bidault G., D’une résistance a l’autre, Paris 1965.
Couve de Murville M., Une politique étrangère, Paris 1971.
de Gaulle Ph., De Gaulle môj ojciec, t. 1-2, Poznan 2009.
Fouchet Ch., Mémoires d’hier et de demain. Au service du général de Gaulle, Paris 1971.
Jarocki R., Piçc minut ambas adora, Warszawa 1993.
Laloy J., A Moscou: entre Stalin et de Gaulle, “Revue des Etudes Slaves” 1982, t. 54.
Morawski K., Polska w pamiçtnikach generala de Gaulle’a 1944-1946, Paryz (bez daty wyda-
nia).
Morawski K., Wspôlna droga z Rogerem Raczyhskim. Wspomnienia, Poznan 1998.
Peyrefitte A., C’était de Gaulle, t.1-3, Paris 1994-2000.
Soutou J.-M., Un diplomate engagé: Mémoires 1939-1979, Paris 2011.
5. Opracowania i artykuly (wybrane pozycje)
Baszkiewicz J., Francja, Warszawa 1997.
Becker J.-J., L’année 14, Paris 2013.
Bilik A., De Gaulle czyli mit wspôlczesny, Warszawa 1990.
Gerbet P., Le relèvement, Paris 1991.
Gmurczyk-Wronska M., Polska - niepotrzebny aliant Francji?, Warszawa 2003.
Guelton F., Le capitaine de Gaulle et la Pologne (1919-1921), w: Charles de Gaulle, la jeunesse
et la guerre, 1890-1920, Paris 2001.
Lorsque les officiers Français jugaient les officiers polonais, w: I. Davion, J. Kloczowski,
G.-H. Soutou, La Pologne et l ’Europe du partage a’ l’élargissement (XVIII-XX siècles), Paris
2007.
Hall A., Charles de Gaulle, Warszawa 2002.
—, Narôd i panstwo w mysli politycznej Charles ’a de Gaulle ’a, Warszawa 2005.
Jarosz D., Pastor M., Stosunkipolsko-Jrancuskie 1944-1980, Warszawa 2008.
Jarzqbek W., Rozmowa Charlesa de Gaulle ’a z Wladyslawem Gomulkq w czasie wizyty generala
w Polsce we wrzesniu 1967 r., „Dzieje Najnowsze” 2000, nr 4.
—, ,(Z Polskq nie robiç zadnych przetargôw... ”. G en. Charles de Gaulle, granica na Odrze i Ny-
sie Luzyckiej i kryzys algierski, „Dzieje Najnowsze” 1999, nr 3.
Jouvet E., L ’Europe de l ’Atlantique à l’Oural, „Espoir” n° 18, 1977.
Kukutka J., Charles de Gaulle aux yeux des Polonais, „Espoir” nr 89, décembre 1992.
—, Francja a polskapo traktacie wersalskim 1919-1922, Warszawa 1970.
Jackowska A.M., La Pologne et les Polonais dans la presse et les sondages d’opinion publique
en France (1945-1947), w: Mai 1945 - libération ou nouvelle occupation?, red. T. Szarota,
J. Eisler, A. M. Jackowska, Paris 2015.
Lacouture J., De Gaulle, t. 1-3, Paris 1984-1986.
Lacouture J., Mehl R., De Gaulle ou l’éternel défi, Paris 1988.
Le Bihan A. , De Gaulle et la Pologne, Paris 2015.
— 228
Musialik Z., General Weygand and the Battle of the Vistula 1920, London 1987.
Néau-Dufour F., La première guerre de Charles de Gaulle 1914-1918, Paris 2013.
Pajewski J., Budowa IIRzeczypospolitej 1918-1926, Krakow 1995.
Pasztor M., Miçdzy Paryzem, Warszawq i Moskwq. Stosunki polsko-francuskie w latach 1954-
-1969, Torun 2003.
Pobög- Malinowski W., Najnowsza historia polityczna Polski 1864-1945, t. 3 (czçsc druga tomu
drugiego), okres 1939-1945, Londyn 1986.
Rojek W., Miçdzynarodowepolozenie Polski zperspektywy Algieru i Paryza, grudzieh 1943 - gru-
dzieh 1944, „Akta Towarzystwa Historyczno-Literackiego w Paryzu” t. 5, Warszawa 2000.
Roussel E., Charles de Gaulle, Paris 2002.
Schramm T., Francuskie misje wojskowe w panstwach Europy Srodkowej: 1919-1939, Poznan
1987.
—, Le Général de Gaulle et la Pologne 1940-1967, w: B. Michel, J. Laptos, Les relations entre la
France et la Pologne au XX siede, Krakow 2002.
—, Charles de Gaulle i wojna polsko-bolszewicka 1920 roku, w: Z. Pilarczyk, M. Franz, Od
najazdôwpogahskich dotqd sq pahstwa Waszej Krôlewskiej Mosci spokojne... Studia ofiaro-
wane w siedemdziesiqtq rocznicç urodzin profesorowi Karolowi Olejnikowi, Torun 2008.
—, Pilsudski et de Gaulle, w : M. Serwanski (red.), Les grands hommes des autres. Actes du
Xe Colloque Poznan-Strasbourg des 4-6 novembre 1998, Poznan 2000.
Soutou G.-H., La Guerre de cinquante ans. Les relations est-ouest, 1943-1990, Paris 2001.
—, Le général de Gaulle et Vünion soviétique, 1943-1945: idéologie ou équilibre européen?,
„Revue d’histoire diplomatique” nr 4, 1994.
—, L’alliance incertaine. Les rapports politico-stratégiques franco-allemands, 1954-1996, Paris
1996.
Szeptycki A., Francja czy Europa? Dziedzictwo generala de Gaulle’a w polity ce zagranicznej
V Republiki, Warszawa 2005.
Vaïsse M., La Grandeur. Politique étrangère du général de Gaulle, Paris 2013.
Vassilieva N., L URSS et le développement des relations de la France avec les pays d Europe
de l Est (Pologne et Roumanie), w: M. Vaïsse (red.), De Gaulle et la Russie, Paris 2012.
Willaume M., Charles de Gaulle wobec granicy na Odrze i Nysie w 1967 r, echa prasy francu-
skiej, w: M. Wojciechowski, Polska wpodzielonym swieciepo II wojnie swiatowej do 1989 r.,
Torun 2002.
Zaks Z., Rzqd francuski wobec Polskiego Komitetu Wyzwolenia Narodowego i Rzqdu Tymcza-
sowego RP (lipiec 1944-sierpieh 1945), „Polska 1944/1945-1989: Studia i Materialy” red.
J. Eisler, Warszawa 1995, t. 1.
Indeks nazwisk
A
Abbas Ferhat 179, 183
Adenauer Konrad 155,159, 175,179-181, 183-
-186
Aleksander I 16
Aleksander II 17
Alphand Hervé 213, 214, 216, 218
Anders Wiadyslaw 97, 105, 113
Archinard Louis 26, 29
Arystoteles 14
Auriol Vincent 142
B
Babel Izaak 11
Bainville Jacques 39
Balfour John 117
Barrés Maurice 19
Barthou Louis 39
Beck Józef 95, 108, 114
Becker Jean-Jacques 22
Benesz Edward 91, 95, 96, 102, 103
Berling Zygmunt 35, 106
Bernanos Georges 14
Bernard Louis 53, 60,61, 69
Bethmann-Hollweg Theobald von 72
Bidault Georges 109, 113, 115, 116, 119-122,
124,125,134, 141, 182, 183
Bierut Boleslaw 117, 126, 136, 206
Bilik Andrzej 70, 71
Birecki Henryk 182
Bismarck Otto von 18, 44, 203
Blum Léon 82, 142
Boegner Jean-Marc 183
Bogomolow Aleksander 89, 98, 99, 103, 107,
110, 132, 137
Boud’hors Franz 25, 36, 41
Bór-Komorowskí Tadeusz 106
Brandt Willy 211
Brusilow Aleksij 52
Budionny Siemion 52, 53
Bülow Bemhard von 45
Burin des Roziers Etienne 111, 159, 161, 163,
167,182, 184
C
Camus Albert 149
Cassin René 86
Castro Fidel 220
Catroux Georges 86
Cezar Gajusz Juliusz 14
Charpentier Pierre 167
Chateaubriand François-René de 13
Che Guevara Ernesto 220
Chevalier Louis 71
Chopin Fryderyk 11, 97
Chruszczow Nikita 124, 158, 164, 168, 181,
186
Church Frank 188
Churchill Winston 85-88, 92, 106-108, 111,
112, 116, 117, 129, 131,219
Clemenceau Georges 27, 39
Clément-Grandcourt Abel 56
Couve de Murville Maurice 9, 143, 152, 166,
169, 174, 176, 180-183, 188, 1992, 198,
201,221
Cyrankiewicz Jôzef 168-172, 187, 195, 197,
200, 207, 208
Czetwertynska Maria Jôzefa 68
— 231
D
Daladier Edouard 84
Darlan François 88
Debré Michel 219
DebroiseYves 159
D’Escrienne Jean 57
De Gaulle Henri 13, 14
De Gaulle Julien-Philippe 13
De Gaulle Philippe 8, 9, 15, 30, 69, 157
De Gaulle Xavier 36
Dejean Maurice 99, 119, 121, 125
Dembihski Ludwik 171
Denikin Anton 47
D’Harcourt Emmanuel 53
De Lattre de Tassigny Jean 14
Dmowski Roman 27,45
Druto Jan 167, 190, 191
E
Eden Anthony 96, 106, 117
Eisenhower Dwight 156, 157, 186
Erhard Ludwig 175
F
Fichte Johan Gottlieb 14
Fiers Robert de 23
Foch Ferdinand 39, 41, 57
Fouchet Christian 123, 127-131, 155
G
Gajewski Stanislaw 146-148, 159-162, 164,
179-183, 185, 186, 207
Garreau Roger 98-100, 108, 111, 119, 123,
130, 131, 136, 143
Gerlier Pierre-Marie 14
Girard de Charbonnière Guy 125
Giraud Henri 87-89, 94
Gmurczyk-Wrohska Malgorzata 94, 101, 133
Gomulka Wladyslaw 148, 167, 174, 181, 192,
195,203-207,212,216, 225
Grabski Stanislaw 136
Gromyko Andriej 169, 180, 181, 187
Grosser Alfred 209
Guelton Frédéric 59
Guichard Olivier 142
H
Hall Aleksander 27, 71
Haller Jôzef 26, 27, 30, 32, 34, 45, 47, 48, 54,
57
Hamon Léo 167
Harriman William Averell 113, 114
Heath Eduard 186
Henrys Paul 27, 30, 37, 39,49, 50, 59, 60, 67
Herder Johann Gottfried 14
Hitler Adolf 80, 81, 83, 86, 96, 121
I
Iwan Grozny 124
J
Jan III Sobieski 43
Jaurès Jean 23
Jçdrychowski Stefan 127
Joyce James 11
K
Kennedy Robert 192, 211
Kierehski Aleksander 45
Kiesinger Kurt Georg 178, 211
Kliszko Zenon 167, 168, 173, 174
Kutrzeba Tadeusz 61
L
Labib Jean 142
Lacouture Jean 199, 212
La Fayette Marie Joseph de 195
Laloy Jean 109, 112, 125
Lanrezac Charles 23
Laval Pierre 86
Le Bihan Adrien II, 197, 198, 200
Leclerc Philippe Marie 14
Lenin Wlodzimierz 48, 54
Leszczyhski Stanislaw 44
Lucet Charles 211
Ludwik Jagiellonczyk 43
Ludwik XV 44
M
Maczek Stanislaw 134
232
Macmillan Harold 156, 165
Maillot Jeanne 14
Maillot Joséphine 13
Marshall George 143
Masaryk Jan 91
Massenet André Joseph Emmanuel 34
Massigli René 99, 100
Massip Roger 198
Massu Jacques 149, 221
Maurer Ion Gheorghe 169
Maurras Charles 14
Mieroszewski Juliusz 198
Mieszko 141
Mikolaj I 17
Mikolaj II 18
Mikolajczyk Stanislaw 106, 117, 136
Millerand Alexandre 39
Mitterrand François 150, 180, 181
Molotow Wiaczeslaw 113, 114, 116, 118
Monnet Jean 153
Moraczewski Jçdrzej 46
Morawski Kajetan 89, 96, 101, 102, 107, 111,
121-123, 125, 126, 128, 135
Murawiew Mikolaj 18
N
Napoleon 116
Napoleon III 18, 44
Naszkowski Marian 151, 180, 181
Néau-Dufour Frédérique 22
Niessel Henri Albert 67
O
Ochab Edward 174, 195, 196, 198, 207, 208
Osóbka-Morawski Edward 104, 106, 117, 126,
127,135,136
P
Paderewski Ignacy Jan 46
Pajewski Janusz 47, 57
Palewski Gaston 86, 103, 137
Péguy Charles 19
Pérol Gilbert 201, 215
Pétain Philippe 21, 22, 25, 72, 73, 79, 80, 86,
88, 89, 92
Petit Ernest 100, 101
Petlura Semen 48
Peyrefitte Alain 9, 30, 33, 54, 68, 153, 168,
176, 192-194, 200
Pflimlin Pierre 149
Pilsudski Józef 34, 39, 40, 45-49, 53, 55-57,
60, 74, 75, 95, 147
Pinay Antoine 146
Pius XII 104
Piotrl Wielki 124, 158
Platon 14
Pobôg-Malinowski Wladyslaw 126, 135
Poincaré Raymond 26
Pompidou Georges 219, 220, 222
Profumo John 186
Putrament Jerzy 143
R
Raczkiewicz Wladyslaw 95, 97, 103, 107
Raczynski Edward 93-95
Rapacki Adam 160, 161, 165, 174, 180-182,
188-190, 195,214,215
Reynaud Paul 80, 84, 85
Ribot Alain 46
Rola-Zymierski Michal 117, 126
Römer Tadeusz 107
Roosevelt Franklin Delano 87-89, 104, 106,
108,111, 117, 124,131,132
Roussel Eric 125
Rydz-Smigty Edward 60, 61, 95
S
Salan Raoul 149
Sand George 11
Sarraut Albert 22
Sartre Jean-Paul 149
Schramm Tomasz 30, 94
Schuman Robert 143
Schumann Maurice 86
Sikorski Wladyslaw 91,92, 94- 98, 105-107
Skierski Leonard 60
Sosnkowski Kazimierz 35, 48, 70, 107
Soustelle Jacques 146, 147, 149, 180, 184
Soutou Georges-Henri 112
233 —
Soutou Jean-Marie 119, 189
Spychalski Marian 200
Stalin Jözef 8, 87, 97, 98, 101, 102, 104-108,
111, 112, 114-116, 118-129, 131, 133-135,
148, 158, 169, 173, 184, 205, 217, 224
Staniszewski Stanislaw 201
Stanczyk Jan 136
Strug Andrzej 194
T
Tamowski Adam 134
Tirpitz Alfred von 72
V
Vendroux Yvonne 68
Verne Juliusz 14
W
Wapler Amauld 190, 191, 195, 198,215
Weygand Maxime 30, 49, 56, 57, 76, 85
Winiewicz Jözef 191
Winogradow Wladimir 168, 184
Witos Wincenty 48, 136
Wladyslaw III Wamenczyk 43
Wojtyla Karol 198, 200
Wyszynski Stefan 164, 191, 192, 197, 198,
212,214,216
Z
Zaleski August 92
Zarzycki Marian 70
Zielinski Franciszek 60
De Gaulle and Poland
- exceptional relations?
Summary
General Charles de Gaulle was one of the greatest statesmen of the twentieth century.
He served France throughout his entire life: first as a military man and then as the politi-
cal leader. He was convinced that France cannot be France without greatness. He served
and was wounded in the First World War. In the interwar period, he gradually climbed
the ranks of his military career. His life changed radically when in 1940 he rejected the
policy of capitulation pursued by the then French government and decided to fight fur-
ther, creating Free France. He became a politician, a leader of the state and the nation.
After the liberation of France, he chaired the government until early 1946. He returned
to power in dramatic circumstances in 1958. His rule, which lasted until 1969, has left
a lasting mark not only on France.
Although de Gaulle put France and its interests first, he was not indifferent to the
fate of other countries or nations. He could understand and appreciate their grandeur,
as well as indicate their flaws and weaknesses. Occasionally superficial, stereotypical
and simplifying, his statements nevertheless often contained deeper reflection resulting
primarily from his knowledge of history. De Gaulle made frequent efforts to demon-
strate to various nations how special and unique they were to him. He would praise their
glory, courage, power, impressive achievements and grand history.
De Gaulle expressed interest in Poland and its problems since his youthful years.
Still a student, he described the Poles’ aspirations to regain independence, while ap-
preciating their efforts and perseverance in the fight for Polish sovereignty. He came to
know Polish matters best between 1919 and 1921, while serving in Poland as a mem-
ber of the French Military Mission. Apart from his youthful excursions on the Rhine
and the period of imprisonment in Germany during the First World War, it was his
first such a long stay outside of France. Many descriptions and assessments of various
aspects of Polish reality have survived from that period. Mostly interested in military
issues, de Gaulle was also a keen observer of everyday life in a state that had just won
its independence and struggled with several problems. When he first got to know Po-
land in 1919, it was a poor country, devastated, internally tom, threatened by enemies,
but also capable of the greatest sacrifices and able to defend its independence. Even
235
if his opinions of Poland were occasionally very severe, he nevertheless advocated its
close relations with France. With time, however, he lost his interest in Poland and his
scarce statements only indicated that he ceased to perceive Poland as a valuable and
loyal ally.
De Gaulle had to grapple with Poland’s problems again during the Second World
War. As the leader of Free France, he attempted to develop relations with the Polish
government in London and support its efforts to represent Polish interests in the inter-
national arena as far as his limited possibilities allowed him. However, it soon turned
out that too far-reaching support for the Polish émigré government was not necessarily
consistent with the interest of France. The new Polish reality, resulting from actions
taken by the Soviet Union, forced him to make a choice. This was particularly evident
during his talks with Stalin in December 1944, when his goal was to conclude a two-
sided alliance against the eternal enemy of France, i.e., Germany. In return for signing
the agreement, de Gaulle agreed to establish relations with the Lublin Committee, al-
though he swore, even after years, that it was not official. Despite apart alarming signs
of the soviétisation in Poland, he decided to recognise the Provisional Government of
National Unity, which emerged following the Yalta arrangements that he condemned so
much. It was the pragmatism that triumphed in him; the conviction that one should deal
with those who really exercise power. Some condemned him for this, accusing him of
excessive indulgence and submission to the communist reign in Poland, while others
accepted the act with understanding.
And finally, there came the third moment when Polish affairs became particularly
close to de Gaulle’s heart. This happened after 1958, when as president of the Fifth
Republic he took steps to build a Europe of nations from the Atlantic to the Urals. In
this Europe, an important role was to be played by Poland, which he visited in 1967.
It was also a kind of sentimental journey, a return to the times when he served Poland
within the French Military Mission. The visit turned out to be his personal triumph. He
was greeted by the crowds of Poles all over Poland, which for him was the evidence
of strong ties connecting the two countries, as well as confirmation that Poland had its
place in Europe from the Atlantic to the Urals. During the talks, he encouraged the then
Polish authorities, headed by Gomulka, to follow the example of France and decide on
a more open and independent national policy. He hoped that it would bring results in the
long term within the framework of a common Europe. For a moment, the Poles felt that
they occupied a special place in the politics of the President of France. His arrival gave
the Poles a feeling of considerable hope that the West would re-appear in Poland, that
France’s influence would increase and become a counterweight to the USSR. However,
the communist authorities ignored the invitation of the French president to cooperate
within Europe from the Atlantic to the Urals. De Gaulle trusted, however, that the seed
of freedom sown by him would eventually yield fruit.
General de Gaulle had and still has many supporters in Poland. They think that he
treated Polish affairs in a special and unique way. If, however, by uniqueness we were to
— 236 —
understand putting Poland on a pedestal or treating its interests as a priority, it was not
so. However, most certainly the Polish affairs were neither unfamiliar nor indifferent
to de Gaulle, a fact he often expressed. This was particularly evident in the approach
to the issue of the western border of Poland. From 1944, as the only western leader, he
consistently made it clear that the Polish-German border on the Oder and Neisse was
inviolable, even if such stance repeatedly brought him into conflict with the closest ally
of France - the Federal Republic of Germany. This support was particularly visible in
1967, during his memorable trip to Poland, which made the history of post-war Poland
and takes a prominent place in the biography of the French leader.
Translated by Agnieszka Tokarczuk
i Bayerische N
I Staatsbibliothek
München
J
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Mikołajczyk, Marek ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1088322425 |
| author_facet | Mikołajczyk, Marek ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Mikołajczyk, Marek ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_variant | m m mm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045333765 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1077626138 (DE-599)BVBBV045333765 |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Francja / stosunki zagraniczne / Polska / 1945-1970 jhpk Polska / stosunki zagraniczne / Francja / 1945-1970 jhpk Francja Polska Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Francja / stosunki zagraniczne / Polska / 1945-1970 Polska / stosunki zagraniczne / Francja / 1945-1970 Francja Polska Polen Frankreich |
| id | DE-604.BV045333765 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:15:11Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | Polish |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030720577 |
| oclc_num | 1077626138 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 236 Seiten 21 cm |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Instytut Historii UAM |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Mikołajczyk, Marek ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)1088322425 aut Generał de Gaulle i Polska - relacje wyjątkowe? = De Gaulle and Poland - exceptional relations ? Marek Mikołajczyk De Gaulle and Poland - exceptional relations ? Poznań Instytut Historii UAM 2018 236 Seiten 21 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zusammenfassung in englischer Sprache: De Gaulle and Poland - exceptional relations ? Gaulle, Charles André de / (1890-1970) jhpk Gaulle, Charles André de / (1890-1970) / i Polska jhpk Gaulle, Charles de / (1890-1970) Gaulle, Charles de 1890-1970 (DE-588)118537849 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Polityka międzynarodowa Stosunki dyplomatyczne Współpraca cywilno-wojskowa Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd rswk-swf Francja / stosunki zagraniczne / Polska / 1945-1970 jhpk Polska / stosunki zagraniczne / Francja / 1945-1970 jhpk Francja Polska Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 gnd rswk-swf Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 gnd rswk-swf Gaulle, Charles de 1890-1970 (DE-588)118537849 p Polen (DE-588)4046496-9 g Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 s Frankreich (DE-588)4018145-5 g Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030720577&sequence=000005&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030720577&sequence=000006&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030720577&sequence=000007&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personenregister Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030720577&sequence=000008&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Mikołajczyk, Marek ca. 20./21. Jh Generał de Gaulle i Polska - relacje wyjątkowe? = De Gaulle and Poland - exceptional relations ? Gaulle, Charles André de / (1890-1970) jhpk Gaulle, Charles André de / (1890-1970) / i Polska jhpk Gaulle, Charles de / (1890-1970) Gaulle, Charles de 1890-1970 (DE-588)118537849 gnd Polityka międzynarodowa Stosunki dyplomatyczne Współpraca cywilno-wojskowa Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118537849 (DE-588)4003846-4 (DE-588)4046496-9 (DE-588)4018145-5 |
| title | Generał de Gaulle i Polska - relacje wyjątkowe? = De Gaulle and Poland - exceptional relations ? |
| title_alt | De Gaulle and Poland - exceptional relations ? |
| title_auth | Generał de Gaulle i Polska - relacje wyjątkowe? = De Gaulle and Poland - exceptional relations ? |
| title_exact_search | Generał de Gaulle i Polska - relacje wyjątkowe? = De Gaulle and Poland - exceptional relations ? |
| title_full | Generał de Gaulle i Polska - relacje wyjątkowe? = De Gaulle and Poland - exceptional relations ? Marek Mikołajczyk |
| title_fullStr | Generał de Gaulle i Polska - relacje wyjątkowe? = De Gaulle and Poland - exceptional relations ? Marek Mikołajczyk |
| title_full_unstemmed | Generał de Gaulle i Polska - relacje wyjątkowe? = De Gaulle and Poland - exceptional relations ? Marek Mikołajczyk |
| title_short | Generał de Gaulle i Polska - relacje wyjątkowe? |
| title_sort | general de gaulle i polska relacje wyjatkowe de gaulle and poland exceptional relations |
| title_sub | = De Gaulle and Poland - exceptional relations ? |
| topic | Gaulle, Charles André de / (1890-1970) jhpk Gaulle, Charles André de / (1890-1970) / i Polska jhpk Gaulle, Charles de / (1890-1970) Gaulle, Charles de 1890-1970 (DE-588)118537849 gnd Polityka międzynarodowa Stosunki dyplomatyczne Współpraca cywilno-wojskowa Außenpolitik (DE-588)4003846-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Gaulle, Charles André de / (1890-1970) Gaulle, Charles André de / (1890-1970) / i Polska Gaulle, Charles de / (1890-1970) Gaulle, Charles de 1890-1970 Polityka międzynarodowa Stosunki dyplomatyczne Współpraca cywilno-wojskowa Außenpolitik Francja / stosunki zagraniczne / Polska / 1945-1970 Polska / stosunki zagraniczne / Francja / 1945-1970 Francja Polska Polen Frankreich |
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