Birth of democratic citizenship: women and power in modern Romania
"What is it like to be a woman living through the transition from communism to democracy? What effect does this have on a woman's daily life, on her concept of herself, her family, and her community? Birth of Democratic Citizenship presents the stories of women in Romania as they describe...
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Bloomington, Indiana
Indiana University Press
[2018]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "What is it like to be a woman living through the transition from communism to democracy? What effect does this have on a woman's daily life, on her concept of herself, her family, and her community? Birth of Democratic Citizenship presents the stories of women in Romania as they describe their experiences on the journey to democratic citizenship. In candid and revealing conversations women between the ages of 24 and 83 explain how they negotiated their way through radical political transitions that had a direct impact on their everyday lives. Women who grew up under communism explore how these ideologies influenced their ideas of marriage, career, and a woman's role in society. Younger generations explore how they interpret civic rights and whether they incorporate these rights into their relationships with their family and community. Beginning with an overview of the role women have played in Romania from the late 18th century to today, Birth of Democratic Citizenship explores how the contemporary experience of women in postsocialist countries developed. The women speak about their reliance on, and negotiations with, communities, ranging from family and neighbors to local and national political parties. Birth of Democratic Citizenship argues that the success of democracy will largely rely on the equal incorporation of women in the political and civic development of Romania. In doing so, it encourages frank consideration of what modern democracy is and what it will need to be to succeed in the future"... |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xi, 189 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780253038463 9780253025647 |
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| 520 | |a "What is it like to be a woman living through the transition from communism to democracy? What effect does this have on a woman's daily life, on her concept of herself, her family, and her community? Birth of Democratic Citizenship presents the stories of women in Romania as they describe their experiences on the journey to democratic citizenship. In candid and revealing conversations women between the ages of 24 and 83 explain how they negotiated their way through radical political transitions that had a direct impact on their everyday lives. Women who grew up under communism explore how these ideologies influenced their ideas of marriage, career, and a woman's role in society. Younger generations explore how they interpret civic rights and whether they incorporate these rights into their relationships with their family and community. Beginning with an overview of the role women have played in Romania from the late 18th century to today, Birth of Democratic Citizenship explores how the contemporary experience of women in postsocialist countries developed. The women speak about their reliance on, and negotiations with, communities, ranging from family and neighbors to local and national political parties. Birth of Democratic Citizenship argues that the success of democracy will largely rely on the equal incorporation of women in the political and civic development of Romania. In doing so, it encourages frank consideration of what modern democracy is and what it will need to be to succeed in the future"... | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Index
abandonment, 20,127
abortion, 65, 81,124-25,126-27. See also
pronatalism
abuse, 20, 21, 29, 4on24, 52, 53, 62n8, 70,71,
123. See also domestic violence
Acqui Communitaire, 36
agriculture, 45,131,138,158; collectivization
and, 7,90; womens work and, 35, 79,84, 91
alcoholism, 28. See also drinking
American, i6n6, 22, 56, 84,114,140,164. See
also United States
Antonovici, Valeriu, 105,109
atheist, 70, non6,163
Austro-Hungarian Empire. See Austria-
Hungary
Austria-Hungary, 24,25, 26, 27,32,33
authoritarian, 2, 3, i6n6, 65,129,136,145
authority, 24, 25,72,73, 89, 96; in the fam-
ily, 20, 42, 46, 47 49» 54» 7i 76, 77» 92113;
political, 31,155,162
autonomy, 4,14, i6n8,18, 37,157; economic,
21, 24; personal, 52,87, 98,112,113,165
Báluta, Oana, 7
Baptist, 8, 32, 70, 99,100,103
Barometrul degeny 5, 6
Básescu, Traian, 55, 62ml
beating, 20, 21, 39n7, 51, 52, 53,71,117. See also
domestic violence
Beijing Platform, 36
Bergen, Adriaan, van, 106
Bilcescu, Sarmiza, 22
birth, 1, 30, 4oni4, 58, 63, 64, 77n2, 82,123;
control, 115,124,125,126,127,134ms, 142;
rate, 38, 6in2, 64, 65. See also childbear-
ing; maternity leave; pronatalism
Botez, Calypso, i6n9, 22-23, 28
bourgeois, 31, 4on2o, 103
boyar, 20, 21, 25, 39m, 39^
Bráescu, Smaranda, 31
breadwinner, 51, 55» 57» 85,164
Breaking the Silence, 77n8
bribe, 77n3, 85,121,122. See also corruption
Bucharest, 10, 22, 24, 28, 32, 34, 68, 71» 101,
115,116,129,130,1334ni3,136,150
Bulgaria, 5, 29,36, 4on22
Bureau of the Base Organization (BOB),
113,114,117
byzantine symphony, 100
Calan, 86, 99
candidates, 31, 72, i6omo, 164; women,
85,154,161,162
Cantacuzino, Alexandrina, 22
campaign, 15, 25, 27, 28, 37, 92n4,141,142, 145»
146, i47 154» 162
capitalism, 38, 98,117,130,135,136,137» 139»
140,141,143,144,158,159, i6on3. See also
free market; neoliberal
caregiver, 36,149. See also caretaking
caretaking, 14,15,17^3, 44, 48, 50, 57» 61,
66, 82, 92n3,116,138,140,149,166; paid
work and, 37, 69,77n7, 80, 88, 89. See also
childcare; mother; parenting
Carol II, King, 28
Catholic, 7, 8, 9,19, 24, 32, 39nio, 99,100,105.
See also Greek Catholic
Ceauçescu, Nicolae, 29, 60, 63, 73, 75,103,
114,116,123,124,128,148. See also The
Politics of Duplicity: Controlling Repro-
duction in Ceausescu’s Romania
censorship, 75, i34ni3
charity, 93,101,105; work, 106,197,110. See
also organizations, charitable
childbearing, 63, 66. See also birth
childcare, 3,16ns, I7n23, 35, 36, 37, 44» 61, 64,
65, 67, 69, 81, 87, 89, 91, 92, 92n3, 98,110,
i2i, 124,150,154. See also crèche; kinder-
garten; mothering; parenting
children, 9,12,14,15, i6ni9,39^, 41, 43, 49,
52, 56, 57, 58, 62n8, 63, 64, 68, 71, 72, 73,
74» 77» 77n6, 82, 86, 88, 90, 95, 97,100,
181
i82 I Index
102,103,105,107,109,114,125,127,129-30,
132,1341116,136,139,140,141,142,145,153»
158,159; education and, 30, 42, 47, 48, 50,
66, 67, 69, 70, 75, 76, 81, 85,112,116,118,
149. See also childcare; kids; legal issues,
guardianship
church, 11, 64, 69, 76, 93, 99,107,109,126,150.
See also Baptist; Catholic; clergy; Greek
Catholic; Lords Army; Orthodox; Pente-
costal; Protestant; Seventh-Day Adventist
citizen. See citizenship
citizenship, 8, i7n20, 24, 28, 37, 54» 77» 93» 107»
109» 137» 143» 148,150,152,157,164; demo-
cratic, 2, 4-5,12,35,71,112,135,162,163,
166; education and, 64, 72, 74,75; feminist
definitions of, 2-3, 26; gender and, 6,13,
41, 42, 46, 49, 59» 60, 79» 84,142; participa-
tory, 15,147; rights, 30, 32,136,143; under
communism, 113,115,117,118,119,121,124,
129» 133; women and, 1,11,14, i6ni9, 17023,
21, 25, 27, 29, 43, 50, 63, 73, 80-81, 92n3,159
city hall, 140,147» 148,151» 152,155. See also
municipal
civic issues, 2, 48, 54, 55, 59, 70, 83,109,117,
127,133113,142,152,153; action, 3,12,13, 60,
61, 73» 93» 143» 156,162; activism, 7, i6ni9,
37, 99,110,132,133; rights, 1, 4, 71, 72; val-
ues, 63,64,74, 75,76. See also education
civil code, 21, 23, 25, 28, 30
class, 3,18,19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 31, 32,33, 36, 73»
77ns, 85, 86, 89, 99, non8,116,127,144,152,
166; enemy, 102,103,114» 118; working-, 28,
30, 45. See also bourgeois; boyar; elite;
peasant; proletariat
clergy, 4on2o, 84,103
clientelism, 36, 37,149
Cluj, 71,102
collective farm. See collectivization
collectivization, 7, 34, 35, 67,87, 90, 91,99,
116,118,119,128,138,139
common good, 15, 69,73,93,105,110,
limn, 144
communism, 3, 8, 9,10,12,13,15, i6nio,
17022, 21, 31,32,33, 4oni7, 44, 50, 57, 76,
89» 90,91, 98, 99,101,103,106,122,136,
139» *49» 154; education and, 30,31, 67, 74,
118,119; gender roles and, 4, 5, 6,14, i6nn,
17023, 29, 36, 42, 45» 49» 53» 61, 80, 81, 82,
83» 85, 91» 92n2, 92n3,113,120,124,125,
126,127,13303,163; industrialization and,
34, 38, 94» i6on4; regime, 1, 2, 7, i6ni4, 35,
4on22, 65, 66, 72, 73» 75» 77» 77^2, 77113,
108, non2, mni4,121,13405,134018,140,
144» 153* See also authoritarian; Ceaucescu,
Nicolae; citizenship, under communism;
generation, communist; organizations,
communist; postcommunism; proletariat,
dictatorship of the; Romanian Commu-
nist Party (RCP)
community, i, 2, 9,10,14, i6ni7,17020, 21,
26, 27, 32, 3909, 40013, 50, 53» 54» 55» 61, 70,
80, 83, 88, 91, 95, 96, 99» 106,110,140,142,
143» 151» 155,156,159» 166; informal, 6,15,
93» 98; political, 2,11; religious, 100,101,
103.105.107.109, non7,163. See also
neighborhood
commute, 51, 87,120
competition, 32, 4oni7, 85, 98, 99,105,106,
122,129,131,140,142,143» 156,158,159,
165,166
competitiveness. See competition
constitution, 2, 27, 35, 36,119,135,136,142
corruption, 79, 85, mni8,121,136,137,141,
144,145,152,157,158,159, i6on6,162. See
also bribe
crèche, 67. See also kindergarten
crime, 38, 53
cultural. See culture
culture, 5,13,18, 20, 26, 4oni3, 69, 73, 75, 82,
102.104.107.110, nini6,122,134013; activi-
ties, 87,105,106,119; differences, 95,167;
hearth, 99,100
Czech, 25, 29, 36, 67, i34n20
deindustrialization, 38,138,158
democracy, 1,14,38,73,76,102,109,128,
131» 135» 138,140,142,144» 145,146,157»
159,164; consolidated, 143,167; electoral,
166; illiberal, 2,37; liberal, 15, 36. See also
citizenship, democratic; generation,
democracy; Democratic Liberal Party
(DLP); Democratic Party (DP)
Democratic Liberal Party (DLP), 145
Democratic Party (DP), 37,137,155
Index | 183
Deva, 32, 34» 86, 149» 153
dictatorship, 13, 28, 35,114,119. See also au-
thoritarian; proletariat, dictatorship of the
disabled persons, 139,148
discrimination, 1, 2, 36, 4on20, 4on23, 70,
102, non8; gender, 4,15m, 26, 30,31, 32, 37,
79, 87» 88, 90,136,155. See also misogyny
divorce, 30, 39114, 41» 48, 51» 52-53» 62n7, 73,
105,136,154
domestic violence, 6, 36, 4on24, 51, 52, 53, 70,
71, 77n8, 98,117. See also abuse; beating;
Istanbul Convention
double burden, 14,17023, 29, 36, 44» 48, 49
57, 61, 80, 81, 82, 83, 92,115,124,138
double workday. See double burden
dowry, 19, 20, 23, 24, 29, 30
drinking, 46, 47,52, 86,107,143. See also
alcoholism
Easter, 69,103,104
Eastern Bloc. See Eastern Europe
Eastern Europe, 5, 6, 8, 29, 38, 4on22,114,
i33n3,142,166,167
East Germany, 41, 92n2
Economist Intelligence Unit, 36, 37,142
economy, 2, 7,15, 24, 25, 33, 34, 53, 66, 73, 80,
84, 92m, non2,115,118,128,130,131,133,
i49 i57 161,162,166; cash, 21, 46; com-
mand, 6, 31» 50,119,139,158; crisis, 9, 28,
112,1x3,125,132,137; gender inequality and,
3 4» 13» 14» 18,19» 20, 23, 26, 27, 29, 32, 35, 37,
42, 51, 69, 79» 81, 83» 85, 86, 87, 89, 90, 92n3,
92n7, 94,120,123,141,165; market, 13» 106,
135» 145- See also agriculture; autonomy,
economic; breadwinner; capitalism; com-
munism, industrialization and; deindus-
trialization; gray market; free market;
industry; inequality, economic; neoliberal
education, 1,11,12, 25, 27, 33, 43, 44, 50, 68,
72, 78n9, 80, 83» 86, 87,110m, 133,137,145,
149» 157» 158; civic, 63, 64, 76; gender and,
6, 9,14» 18, 22, 26, 28, 29, 31, 32, 35, 37, 49,
54» 57» 63, 65, 81,163; moral, 70,107,163. See
also children, education and; citizenship,
education and; communism, education
and; employment assignment; illiteracy;
PISA; school; womens education
elected officials, 3, 6,11,35, 4on22, 51, 55, 56,
109, inni8,113,117,136,145,148,149,152,
155» 159» x6on9,161,163
election, 1, 2, 21, 29, 35,72,106,113,137,143»
146,147» 153» 159» 162, i68n4; local, 151,161;
municipal, 27; national, 28,135. See also
elected officials; electoral
electoral, 15,147,148,150,154» 161,162,164,
166; promises, 37» 143» 145» 159* See also
democracy, electoral
elite, 18, 24, 39m, 39nio; political, 36,141,
159» 166
empathy. See leadership, political and
leadership and empathy
employment, 27, 28, 31, 35, 38, 50, 51» 65, 67,
69» 75» 77117» 80, 81, 84, 90, 91, 97» 99» 102,
110,119,120,121,122,123,150; assignments,
85, 86,132. See also unemployment
entrepreneur, 25, 36, 37,117,137» 140,141» 142,
143,161,162,166
environment, 15, 26, 47, 69, 73» 80» 83, 84,
86, 87, 88, 93, 97,1341113» 147» 149» 152,158,
i6oni2. See also environmental
environmental, 107,108,109
equality, 22; gender, 1, 2,15m, 29, 42» 47, 58,
60, 81, i33n3,164; legal, 142,163. See also
equal opportunity; inequality
equal opportunity, 4, 36, 37, 40023. See also
Law for Equal Opportunity for Women
and Men
ethical. See ethics
ethics, 5, 54, 56, 76,136,141,142; in politics, 4,
61, 91,135,143,145,147» 159» 163» 167; of care,
164,165,166,168
ethnicity, 1, 3, 6,11,12,17020,18, 24, 25, 26,
36, 4om6. See also minorities, ethnic
eugenics, 28, 9203,124
Europeanization, 135,157
European Union (EU), 2, 6,11,13, 31, 35, 36,
37, 40023, 41, 53, 6xn2, 6in3, 6207, 62n9,
66, 71» 78n9, 79, 90,137,141,145,149,155,
156,157,158,159» i6onio, 161,162,163,166,
167. See also Acqui Communitaire
family, 6, 9» 10,12,14,16019, 23, 26, 28, 30,
40020, 45, 48, 49, 51» 53» 55» 56, 58, 66, 72,
84, 85, 86, 86, 90, 93, 95, 97, 98,102» 103,
i84
Index
104, 107, HO, 110112, 112, lió, II9, 121, 123,
125,127, 129,134014,134018,149,154, 157,
163,165; civic values and, 63, 64; network,
65, 67, 71, 82, 94,130,132; responsibilities
in the, 42, 43, 44, 46, 47, 50, 57» 83,109. See
also divorce; domestic violence; double
burden; husband; kinship; marriage; wife
fascism, 28,164
father, 20, 21, 28, 3903, 42, 45, 46, 48, 50, 52,
57, 64, 66, 73, 7704, 85, 92n3,100,102,116,
150,164
fear, 52, 69, 76,115,125,127,137
femininity, 54, 56, 58, 59, 60, 63
feminism, 4, 5, 36, 4on23,92ns, 167,168. See
also Beijing Platform; citizenship,
feminist definitions of
Fidelis, Malgorzata, 5, 40019
foreign capital, 139
freedom, 2, 4, 76,113,128,129,136,141,144,
157,167; of information, 74, 75,131 (see also
censorship)
free market, 98, 99,136,137, 139,140,141. See
also capitalism, neoliberalism
friend. See friendship
friendship, 10,13, 21, 58, 63, 80, 84, 93, 97,
98, 99,101,104,106,107,109,130,131,
132,143,144
gender, 4,11, i6n3, 21, 35, 40016, 4oni7, 4oni8,
43, 51, 62nio, 64, 75, 83, 88,109,115,116,
120,124,128,136,140,149, i68n4; analysis,
5, 6,18; bias, 141,156,161; desegregation,
87; disparity, 89, 90,91,162; justice, 164,
166; norm, 10,14,17023,19, 45, 49, 50, 54,
55, 56, 65, 66, 70, 72, 76, 82, 112,13407, 145;
parity, 48; policy, 9202,133; power, 3,123;
regime, 23; role, 6,13, 39n8, 41, 44, 59, 67,
69, 7i 77, 84, 85,165. See also Barometrul
de gen; citizenship, gender and; commu-
nism, gender roles and; discrimination,
gender; domestic violence; economy,
gender inequality and; equality, gender;
femininity; husband; inequality, gender;
masculinity
generation, 5, 8, 9,14,17021, 22, 34, 43, 49, 50,
60, 61, 63, 64, 65, 72, 74, 7702, 80, 82, 85,
87, 97,126,131,137,145; communist, 12,13,
54, 58, 84, 94, 95, 95, 97, 99,102,109, non6,
112,114,118, 119,121,127,128,129,132,138,
143,148,158,164; democracy, 12,13, 67, 94,
98,101,104,112,123,129,133; transition, 12,
13, 36, 42, 45, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 67, 84, 98, 99,
100,102,104,105,106,110, non6,112,114,
115,121,123,127,128,130,132,138,140,142,
152,158,161,164,165
German, 7, 9, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 29, 32, 40013,
4on20,107. See also East Germany, West
Germany
Gheorghiu Dej, Gheorghe, 34
globalization, 135,157,158,167
god, 57,64, 69,70, 76, 95,102,125,154
governance, 6,135,147,149,158
grandmother, 42, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 77, 82, 83,
84, 92,109,124
gray market, 90
Great Britain. See United Kingdom
Greek Catholic, 15014,100,102,104,114
Habsburg Empire, 18, 24, 39010, 39010. See
also Austria-Hungary
household, 20, 21, 42, 44, 48, 52, 56, 57, 58, 61,
69, 81, 82, 94,99,118; decision-making, 43,
49; head of, 19, 41, 47,164; manager, 24, 29,
41, 46,91. See also double burden; family
heteronormativity, 41
hospital, 34, 49, 50, 63, 84,101,113,122,125,
126,150,153
housing, 34, 94, 95, 96,100,122,133,134018;
benefits, 35,118,119,121,123,132,150
Hungarian, 7, 9, 26, 27, 29, 32, 33, 39ml,
4oni3, 4on20,116,145,153* See also
Hungary
Hungary, 26, 28, 29, 4oni2, 4on22, 65,
i34nzo, 167. See also Austria-Hungary,
Transylvania
Hunyadi Castle, 106,111015,149, 251
Hunedoara, 3,12, i6ni4,17, 24, 26, 33, 37, 61,
67, 68, 70, 80, 90, 94, 95, 99,100, 107,108,
110m, 128,137,142,158; city, 7, 8, 9, 32, 33,
34, 86, 87,105,106, io8y 109, lions, mni4,
mni6, umi8, 114,121,122,126,134n4,
i34n8, 134015, 149, 150,151,155,161,162;
county, 1, 7, 8, 27, 34, 38, 4on24, 85, 87, 90,
92nio, 120,136,161, i68n4
Index I 185
husband, 12,15,19, 20, 21» 22, 23, 24, 28, 41,
42, 43, 45, 49, 50, 6i, 64, 66, 69, 70, 71, 80,
85, 90, 91,100,104, H5 116,117,122,123,
125,129,140,142; household chores and,
46, 48, 67, 82, 87,154» 164; ideal, 54, 55,
57. See also divorce; domestic violence;
household head; household,
decision-making; marriage
Ia§i, 22
illiteracy, 20, 23, 30,118
îndreptarea legii: Pravila cea mare
(Setting the law: The great codex),
19,20, 2i, 3907
industry, 33, 38, 91; heavy, 38, 86,107,148;
service, 68, 69, 99. See also communism,
industrialization and; deindustrialization;
mining; steel works
inequality, 53,139; economic, 79, 81, 85, 86,
132, i6on3; gender, 3, 26, 46, 61, 82. (see
also communism, gender roles and)
inheritance, 19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 27, 30, 39n3
Institute for Social Assistance, 28
International Monetary Fund (IMF), 145,
15 7 158
Isac, Victor, 105, mni4
Istanbul Convention, 53
Italy, 33,129
Jewish, 7, 25, 26, 4oni6. See also Jews;
Judaism; synagogue
Jew, 19, 24, 28, 32, 4on20, 65
Jinga, Luciana, 115
Judaism, 100
justice, 7, 25,144, i6oni2; social, 93,110. See
also gender, justice; law
Kant, Immanuel, 4,147
kids, 42, 46, 47, 51, 64, 67, 69, 82, 84. See also
children
kindergarten, 69, 82, 88,114,149. See also
crèche
kinship, 49, 50,101. See also family
law, 20, 22, 23, 30, 31, 32, 36, 4oni3, 53, 68, 79,
81, 83, 89, 92n3,114,116,124,127, i34ni8,
140,142,147,152,154,163; for Equal
Opportunity for Women and Men, 36,136;
for Preventing and Combating Domestic
Violence, 71; rule of, 2, mni8,135,138,144,
157» 159- See also Acqui Communitaire;
civil code; constitution; tndreptarea legii:
Pravila cea mare; justice; legal issues;
penal code; work code
leadership, 48, 96,100, non3,116; male, 141,
145,161; political, 37, 59, 74» 80, 81, 85»
107,112,114,115,119,120,137,142,143,154,
162; caretaking and, 89; empathy and,
56; integrity and, 55; intelligence and, 56;
transparency and, 55; trust and, 43
legal issues, 2,19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 28,
30» 35» 53» 65, 79» 81, 98,115» 127» 142;
guardianship, 92n3; personhood, 18;
protection, 1, 32
leisure, 6, 58
liberal, 4, i6n7, 26, 39n9,131,133,165. See also
democracy, Democratic Liberal Party
(DLP); National Liberal Party (NLP);
neoliberal
Lister, Ruth, 2, 3, 97
local, 10,18, 33, 39m, 99,103,106, non7,
mni4,112,113,125,141,142,150,153,154,
156,161; administration, 9,11, 34, 35, 37,
93, 96,101,107,108,114,115,116,119,121,
122,136, 145,149, i6on4; budget, 147,148;
policy, 37,105. See also elections, local;
politics, local
Lord’s Army, 9, i6ni7,100,101,102,103,107,
non4,11007
Love, 42, 52, 53, 55, 64, 69, 84, 86,102,150
Lutheran, 32,100,104
Macovei, Monica, 6, 7
Magyarization, 25, 40013
marriage, 19» 24, 30, 35, 39n4» 41» 47» 48, 55»
60, 6in2, 6m3, 65, 72, 77,104, mnio, 121,
122-23,134013; as partnership, 42, 43, 50,
53» 54» 58; women’s rights in, 21, 27, 29.
See also abandonment; divorce; domestic
violence; dowry; husband; wife; widow
masculinity, 45, 56
Massino, Jill, 5, 9204
maternity leave, 45, 67, 81, 91
Marxism, i6n7, 81,135,136
186 | Index
membership, 1, 2,13, 37, 401123, 53, 71,157,159,
167. See also party, membership
men, 4,11,13,14,15 i9 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 27,
29» 30» 31, 33» 35, 37, 38, 39n3, 39n8, 48, 60,
61, 6inio, 65, 70, 75, 79, 83, 86, 87, 88, 89,
90, 92H7, 92nio, 96, 99,109, non8,114,
120,122,124,128, 132,137,141,142,143,148,
152,153,154,156,159,160ns, 162,164; and
homemaking, 17023, 43~44, 45, 66, 81,
92n4; ideal, 54, 55, 56, 58. See also alcohol-
ism; breadwinner; divorce; domestic
violence; drinking; father; gender;
household, head of; leadership, male;
marriage; masculinity
migration, 33, 34, 35, 38, 43, 67, 68, 7707, 99,
100,122,149,150,161
military, 25, 3902,117; women and, 30, 31, 61,
87, 88, 89, 92n6
Mill, John Stuart, 4, i6n9
mining, 31, 33, 38, 4oni9,120,155
minorities, i6n3,105,136; ethnic, 7, 24, 27, 32;
racial, 93; religious, 7, i6ni4,19, 32,100,
104,114; sexual, 93
misogyny, 26,156,167
mobility, 106,121,122
modernization, 22, 35, 38, 65
Moldavia, 18, 21, 24, 25, 34
money, 42, 43, 46, 47, 54 56, 57, 66, 96, 97,
99,101,103,118,119,122,128,130,138,
139,144,147,148,149,150,152,153,155,
156,158,162. See also local budget; salary;
savings
moral, 1, 2, 42, 60, 71, 93,141, 142,147,164,
167,168; code, 21, 70,105,144; values, 14,
19, 64, 72, 77,102,152,163,165. See also
education, moral
mother, 13, i6ni9, 29, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 52, 56,
57, 58, 59, 60, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70,
71, 72. See also maternity leave
mothering. See mother
municipal, 27, 28, 95,107,109, inni6,114,154,
i6on9
Musca, Mona, 156, i6onn
Muslim, 19
National Women’s Council, 124
NATO, 13, 31, 35,145
National Peasant Party (NPP), mni4,137,
153,154
National Salvation Front (NSF), 137,141,158
nationalist, 25, 26, 28, 29ml, mnii, 116,137,
114.168
nationalization, 34,118,121
Neaga, Diana, ix, 10, 45,104
Negruzzi, Ella, 22, 23
neighborhood, 3, xi, 15, 94, 95, 96,130,148
neoliberal, 4, 6, i6nio, 35, 36, 37, 38, 66,108,
135.138.158.159.165.166.168
network, 5,15, 29, 42, 67, 71, 89, 91, 97, 107,
non7,130,133,149. See also family
network
North America, 31, 77n7
nobility, 24, 39m. See also boyar
Oltenia, 34
Open Society Foundation, 6, 75
Ora§tie, 117
Organization for Democracy and Socialist
Unity, 113
organizations, 94,106,158; charitable, 107,
109; civic, 72, 93; communist, 401117,
4oni8,112,113,114,133; nongovernmental
(NGO), 6,105,110; political, 51,137; profes-
sional, 25, 83; women’s, 71,115,133113,U3,
154. See also Bureau of the Base Organiza-
tion (BOB); National Women’s Council;
Organization for Democracy and Socialist
Unity; Open Society Foundation
Orthodox, 7, 9, i6ni4,19, 20, 21, 24, 25, 32,
39n8, 39mo, 4on20, 70, 99,100, 101,102,
103,104,105, non4, lions, 11007, ninio,
163. See also Indreptarea legii: Pravila cea
mare; Lord’s Army
Ostrom, Elinor, 95
Ottoman Empire, 18
paternity leave, 7704. See also maternity
leave
parenting, 14, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 50, 57, 59, 61,
63, 65, 66, 69, 71, 72, 77, 82, 92n3,13303- See
also father; mother
parish council, 101,102
parliament, 23, 26, 28, 29, 35, 36,37, 4on22,
56, 90, 93,101,142, 145, 155,158,162,163
Index | 187
party, i, 6,15,20, 97» 130,135» 146,152,156,164,
165; hierarchy, 113,1341110; leader, 40016,
81,119,120,154,161,162; membership, 31,
113,114» 115» 116,117» 131» 133» 153» 163. See also
Democratic Liberal Party (DLP); Demo-
cratic Party (DP); National Liberal Party
(NLP); National Peasant Party (NPP); Na-
tional Salvation Front (NSF); organizations,
political; Romanian Communist Party
(RCP); Social Democratic Party (SDP)
paternalist, 4, 28,113,117,136,139,140. See
also patriarchy
Pateman, Carol, 97
patriarchy, 2, 6, 61,121,135
Paul, Andreea, 142
Pauker, Ana, 29, 4oni6,114,115
peasant, 21, 27, 39n8,116,118. See also
National Peasant Party (NPP)
penal code, 53
pensioner, 89,106,109,116,138. See also
pension; retirement
pension, 23,38, 69, 79, 81, 89, 91,118,132,138,
140,146,150; survivor, 51, 90
Pentecostal, 8,16014,100
pioneer, 68,112,114
PISA, 7809
pleasure, 58,106,127
pluralist, 2, 35,159
Poland, 5,17, 29, 4oni9, 40022,134020,167
police, 31, 40017, 53, 83, 87, 88,105,121,13303,
139» 147; secret, 94,100, non7,125,132,
134010,134018,160011. See also Securitate
political, 5, 6,13,1606,18, 31, 39nio, 40013,
49» 54» 63, 71, 72, 79, 92ns, 93,102,112, 114,
127,129,139,140, 144,147,151,157, i6oni2,
1601113,165,168; control, 113,115,121,124,
127,133n3,136; correctness, 167; dissent,
124; participation, 2, 3,12,17020,17023,
29» 5i 132, 133» 146,152, 154» 155» 163; per-
secution, 28, ninio; power, 3,15, 21,141;
prisoner, 103, mni4,115; representation,
11, 25, 26, 27, 36,133» 156; right, 1, 4» 14» 22,
24,132,13303,135. See also authority, po-
litical; elite, political; leadership, political;
organizations, political; party; Political
Executive Committee; politician; politics;
time, political participation and
Political Executive Committee, 124
politician, 2, 53, 54, 74, 83,136,137» 142,143»
145,146,147,148,159» 165,167; female, 6,
48,151,155» 156,162; male, 15, 42, 55 152,162
politics, 2, 3» 12,14,15, 36, 48, 50, 51, 54, 56, 59»
60, 61, 64, 72, 73, 76, 79, 91, 92, 97,112,115,
123,131,133,134» 135» 136,137» 138,141» 142,
143,144,145,146,147» 152,153» 154» 156,159»
161,163,164,165,166,167,168; global, 15m;
international, 11; local, 6,161-62; national,
7,155. See also The Politics of Duplicity:
Controlling Reproduction in Ceausescus
Romania
The Politics of Duplicity: Controlling Repro-
duction in Ceausescus Romania, 126
populism, 37» 145» 147» 162,167
postcommunist, 4, 7,14, 35, 38, 41, 6m3,
62n7, 67, 74, 7809, 79,109,126,127,135,137»
141,163,166,167; transition, 5,13. See also
neoliberal
pornographic material, 74
poverty, 6, 25,36, 89, 90,101,106,123,129,
I34ni4 137» 138,139» 140
private, 2,15, 28, 29, 49, 58, 66, 67, 93, 94»
110m, 1111117,117» 118,122,132,135,137,139»
148,150,164; sphere, 3» 6,14» 42, 56, 57» 77»
I34n6
proletariat, 112; dictatorship of the, 13,114,119
pronatalist, 63, 65, 74, 81,113,124,125,126,
132,133
propaganda, 131,132,137,144
property, 30, 3908, 94,129; nationalization
of, 118; restitution of, 154; rights, 18,21, 23,
25, 27, 28, 36, 9203,132,141. See also civil
code; dowry; inheritance; marriage
Protestant, 19, 24, 25. See also Baptist;
Lutheran; Pentecostal; Seventh-Day
Advantist
public, 7, 9,15, i6ni6, 20, 23, 28, 31, 4oni6,
54» 56, 57» 59» 7L 75» 84, 87, 92n3, 92n4,
99,107,108, mni6,124,137,146,147» 156,
i6onn, 163; policy, 2, 36,138,142,148,152;
resource, 3,136,150,154,155; service, 34,
50, 77n3, 92,105, iiinn, mni7,118; sphere,
3, 6, 14, 42, 55» 63» 74» 77» 93» 109» H3 I34n6,
143-4,162,164,165,166,168; spending, 22,
148,149; trust, 137,142,145,166
188 | Index
quota, 115; gender, 31,116; work, 90
Radoi, Cristina, ix, 10
rape, 21
religious, 11,18, 24, 40ms, 63, 69, 70, 74» 76,
100; attitude, 9, 77, 99,167; diversity, 7, 8;
group, 12,15,19, 25, 32, 40020,101,102,103,
104,107,110,114,163. See also Catholic;
church; clergy; community, religious;
Jew; Jewish; Judaism; minority, Muslim;
Orthodox; Protestant, religious
reform, 21,145
reproduction, 20, 41, 63» 64, 65,124,126. See
also abortion; birth; pronatalism; sex
revolution, 17, 41,141,144,148
retirement, 9, 38, 51, 68, 81, 87, 89, 90, 92n7,
104,109, mni7,139,16005. See also pen-
sioner
Reuss-Ianculescu, Eugenia, i6n9, 22
Roma, 7,17020, 21, 24, 25, 32, 39119» 65,107»
mni9
Romanian Communist Party (RCP), i6ni4,
29, 30, 34, 85,100, non6,112,113,114,115,
116,117,118,124,129,133113,134117» 137» 154»
155» 158,163. See also Bureau of the Base
Organization (BOB); communist; organi-
zations, communist; Political Executive
Committee
salary, 47» 86,114» 115» 117» i34ni8
Sancrai, 7, 9,10, 91, 99,100,103,107, non7,
116,138,145,146,161
savings, 29, 47» 89
scarcity, 97,127,129,130,131,133
school, 8,17022, 26, 27, 28, 32,34, 4oni3,
4on2i, 42, 44* 46, 48, 56, 63, 64» 68, 72, 73,
74» 75» 76, 84» 85, 86, 99,101,110m, 112,113,
122,123,149,163; admission, 22, 25,116;
day, 67,7705; dropout, 38; teacher, 8, 9, 22,
28, 48, 69, 75, 76, 84, 87, 88, 90, 97, 99, 102,
113» 115» 120,140,153; vocational, 31,118,119.
See also education.
Schwimmer, R6zsa, 26
secularization, 25, 77, non6,163
Securitate, 4oni8
Sen, Amartya, 146
Seventh-Day Adventist, 8, i6ni4, 70,100,103
Serb, 24, 25, 40013
serf, 21, 3908
sex, 36, 39n8, 4oni6, 60, 63, 83,122,124,125,
127,134ml, 156,164; activity, 19, 21; ori-
entation, 3, 36, 61m, 93,167; violence, 53-
See also abortion; birth control; domestic
violence; heteronormativity; minorities,
sexual; pornographic material; rape;
reproduction
sexism. See sex
slave, 2i, 3908, 45,130
social, 2, 7,15,18, 20, 21, 24, 25, 36,38, 41» 42»
59, 60, 64, 70, 71, 73» 77» 79» 80, 81, 97, 102,
107,109, non8,114,119,121,132,1341113,
138,139» 142,143» 156, i6on3,164, i68n6;
contract, 133,159; justice, 93,110; norm, 13,
53» 55» 57» 58, 63, 72, 76, 89,101, 104,134H7»
163; program, 4, 36, 61, 66, 77113, 91» 123»
148,150,166; right, 4, 29; solidarity, 10,129,
130,131. See also Institute for Social As-
sistance; Social Democratic Party (SDP);
welfare, social
Social Democratic Party (SDP), 35,141,
145» 154
socialism, 86, i6on3. See also Romanian
Communist Party (RCP); Social Demo-
cratic Party (SDP); state patriarchy
Soviet Union, 41, 94,128,134020,164
Spain, 66
steel plant, 33» 38,105,108, mm3
synagogue, 32
Temesv r. See Timisoara
television (TV), 60, 71» 74» 75» 98,130,
131» 136
Teorodoriu, Ecaterina, 31
time, 1, 6, 7» 9» 11,12,14,15» 15n1» 171121, 23,
24, 28, 35» 39n8 4on20, 42, 43, 44, 45» 46,
48, 50, 51, 52, 56, 57» 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69,
70, 72, 73» 74» 80, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 89, 96,
97, 98, 102, 103, 106, 115, ll6, 119, 123, 124,
125, 127, 130, 131, 132, 133, 1341118, 135, 138,
139, 142, 143» 145» 147» 148, 149» 150, 152, 154»
155» 158; political participation and, 171123,
29, 49» 77» 83, 92,105,110,156,162. See also
leisure
Timisoara, 26,125,130,134015
Index | 189
tradition, 6, 9, 19, 22, 24, 25, 31, 45, 49, 57, 61,
67, 69, 76, 77, 8i, 85, 86, 88, 92, 89, ioo, xoi,
122,154
Transylvania, 8, i4ni6, i6ni5,18,19, 24, 25,
26, 28, 30, 32, 33, 4oni2, 40m4,153
Tronto, Joan, i6n7, i6n9,147,166
trust, 37, 43, 74, 94, 97, 9», 99,100,102, 104,
109,157; and elected politicians, 55, 66,
146,152; and the state, 87,127, i6on6. See
also leadership, political and trust; public
trust
Udrea, Elena, 156
Ukrainian, 24, 4on22,102
unemployment, 13, 38, 7704, 92nio, 103,137,
139,140,143,147,150,158
United Kingdom, i6n6,167
United States, 4,10, i6n6, 67, 92m, 113,156,167
university admission. See school
urbanization, 25, 34, 35, 38, 49, 94,120
Visegrad group, 134020,137
Voinescu, Alice, 28
voluntary associations, 93, 98
volunteering, 105,106,110,150,159
wage, 28, 30, 50, 62ns, 79, 80, 81,164
Wallachia, 18, 20, 21, 24, 25
Weber, Renate, 6, 7
welfare, 4,19,139,140,152; policy, 9203,113,
147,148, i6on3,166; service, 35,135,150;
social, 36,159
Western Europe, 21, 22, 31, 77117, 92m, 134020
widow, 3, 9, 20, 90, 95, 99,105,150
wife, 19, 20, 23, 39n7, 46, 47, 48, 53, 54, 55, 56,
57, 7i 90,117,125
womens, 20, 23, 30, 3909, 4oni8, 40024,
48, 51, 54 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 63, 64, 65,
66, 68, 69, 70, 77, 77m, 79, 80, 8284, 91,
92, 93, 94, 96,103,117,120,124,126,141,
142,152, 154,155, 156, i6oni4, 162,163,166;
education, 18, 22, 85; emancipation, 81, 83;
identity, 124; interests, 24, 29, 36,159,164;
organizations, 115,13303,153; professions,
28, 84, 87, 88; rights, 21, 25, 26, 27, 35, 49,
71, 9203,105,110; shelters, 40024. See also
candidates, women; femininity; military,
women and; National Women’s Council;
organizations, women’s
World Bank, 145
World War 1,18, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 64, 65
World War II, 7, 29, i6n4o; 40020, 44, 92m
work, 29, 30, 35, 39n8, 43, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51,
54, 56, 57, 58, 61, 62n6, 63, 65, 66, 67, 68, 73,
74, 75, 77n3 80, 86, 87, 88, 91, 9* 9*ni, 96,
97, 98,101,104,105, limn, 113,115,117,119,
120, 122,123,125,127,131,132,133,136,138,
139,140,142,143,144,145,146,147,148,
149,151,152,153,154,156,161. 163,164,167;
as vocation, 83, 84; charity, 106,107,110;
domestic, 44, 46, 69; satisfaction and, 64,
79, 83, 89, 92; unremunerated, 81, 89. See
also breadwinner; double burden; employ-
ment; household economy; quota, work;
salary; unemployment; wage; work code
work code, 81, 85
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Bucur, Maria 1968- Miroiu, Mihaela 1955- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)140209263 (DE-588)1123094586 |
| author_facet | Bucur, Maria 1968- Miroiu, Mihaela 1955- |
| author_role | aut aut |
| author_sort | Bucur, Maria 1968- |
| author_variant | m b mb m m mm |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045331266 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HQ1722 |
| callnumber-raw | HQ1722 |
| callnumber-search | HQ1722 |
| callnumber-sort | HQ 41722 |
| callnumber-subject | HQ - Family, Marriage, Women |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1080951532 (DE-599)BVBBV045331266 |
| dewey-full | 305.409498 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 305 - Groups of people |
| dewey-raw | 305.409498 |
| dewey-search | 305.409498 |
| dewey-sort | 3305.409498 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie |
| era | Geschichte 1945-2010 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1945-2010 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Rumänien |
| id | DE-604.BV045331266 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:15:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780253038463 9780253025647 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 018028330 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030718122 |
| oclc_num | 1080951532 |
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| owner | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | xi, 189 Seiten Illustrationen |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Indiana University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Bucur, Maria 1968- Verfasser (DE-588)140209263 aut Birth of democratic citizenship women and power in modern Romania Maria Bucur and Mihaela Miroiu Bloomington, Indiana Indiana University Press [2018] © 2018 xi, 189 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index "What is it like to be a woman living through the transition from communism to democracy? What effect does this have on a woman's daily life, on her concept of herself, her family, and her community? Birth of Democratic Citizenship presents the stories of women in Romania as they describe their experiences on the journey to democratic citizenship. In candid and revealing conversations women between the ages of 24 and 83 explain how they negotiated their way through radical political transitions that had a direct impact on their everyday lives. Women who grew up under communism explore how these ideologies influenced their ideas of marriage, career, and a woman's role in society. Younger generations explore how they interpret civic rights and whether they incorporate these rights into their relationships with their family and community. Beginning with an overview of the role women have played in Romania from the late 18th century to today, Birth of Democratic Citizenship explores how the contemporary experience of women in postsocialist countries developed. The women speak about their reliance on, and negotiations with, communities, ranging from family and neighbors to local and national political parties. Birth of Democratic Citizenship argues that the success of democracy will largely rely on the equal incorporation of women in the political and civic development of Romania. In doing so, it encourages frank consideration of what modern democracy is and what it will need to be to succeed in the future"... Geschichte 1945-2010 gnd rswk-swf Women Romania Social conditions 20th century Women Romania Social conditions 21st century Post-communism Romania Oral history (DE-588)4115456-3 gnd rswk-swf Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd rswk-swf Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd rswk-swf Politischer Wandel (DE-588)4175047-0 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 g Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 s Politischer Wandel (DE-588)4175047-0 s Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 s Oral history (DE-588)4115456-3 s Geschichte 1945-2010 z DE-604 Miroiu, Mihaela 1955- Verfasser (DE-588)1123094586 aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, web PDF 978-0-253-03847-0 LoC Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030718122&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030718122&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030718122&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Bucur, Maria 1968- Miroiu, Mihaela 1955- Birth of democratic citizenship women and power in modern Romania Women Romania Social conditions 20th century Women Romania Social conditions 21st century Post-communism Romania Oral history (DE-588)4115456-3 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd Politischer Wandel (DE-588)4175047-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4115456-3 (DE-588)4018202-2 (DE-588)4124941-0 (DE-588)4175047-0 (DE-588)4050939-4 |
| title | Birth of democratic citizenship women and power in modern Romania |
| title_auth | Birth of democratic citizenship women and power in modern Romania |
| title_exact_search | Birth of democratic citizenship women and power in modern Romania |
| title_full | Birth of democratic citizenship women and power in modern Romania Maria Bucur and Mihaela Miroiu |
| title_fullStr | Birth of democratic citizenship women and power in modern Romania Maria Bucur and Mihaela Miroiu |
| title_full_unstemmed | Birth of democratic citizenship women and power in modern Romania Maria Bucur and Mihaela Miroiu |
| title_short | Birth of democratic citizenship |
| title_sort | birth of democratic citizenship women and power in modern romania |
| title_sub | women and power in modern Romania |
| topic | Women Romania Social conditions 20th century Women Romania Social conditions 21st century Post-communism Romania Oral history (DE-588)4115456-3 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd Demokratisierung (DE-588)4124941-0 gnd Politischer Wandel (DE-588)4175047-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Women Romania Social conditions 20th century Women Romania Social conditions 21st century Post-communism Romania Oral history Frau Demokratisierung Politischer Wandel Rumänien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030718122&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030718122&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030718122&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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