O scurtă istorie a evreilor din Rădăuţi: = A short story of the Jews of Radauti
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | Romanian |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cluj-Napoca
Editura Mega
2018
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Abstract Literaturverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 354 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts |
| ISBN: | 9786065439641 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804179102032199680 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Cuprins
INTRODUCERE..................................................9
CAPITOLUL I. RÄDÄUTI: ÎNCEPUTURILE STABILIRII EVREILOR......17
1.1. EVREII: ORIGINE ÇI EVOLUflE..........................17
1.2. AÇCHENAZ11...........................................20
CAPITOLUL II. COMPETENTE LINGVISTICE........................33
CAPITOLUL III. DEMOGRAFIE ÇI STRUCTURI REZIDENTIALE.........35
CAPITOLUL IV. MIÇCAREA NATURALÄ A POPULATIEI, CÄSÄTORII
MIXTE, CONVERTIRI...........................................47
IV.l NUPJIALITATEA........................................47
CAPITOLUL V. SPITALUL.......................................53
CAPITOLUL VI. MEDICII EVREI DIN RÄDÄUTI.....................57
CAPITOLUL VII. ORGANIZAREA $1 FUNCTIONAREA COMUNITÄTII
ISRAELITE RAD AUT Z/RÄDÄUTI.................................69
CAPITOLUL VIII. EVREII RÄDÄUTENI $1IZBUCNIREA PRIMULUI
RÄZBOI MONDIAL.............’................................77
CAPITOLUL IX. EVREII RÄDÄUTENI §1UNIREA BUCOVINEI CU
REGATUL ROMÁN (15/28 NOIEMBRIE 1918)........................89
CAPITOLUL X. SINAGOGILE $1 RABINATUL........................95
x.l. SINAGOGA MARE........................................ 95
X.2. HASIDISMUL..........................................109
X.3. RABINII.............................................111
X. 4. CIMITIRUL ÇI RITUALUR1LE FUNERARE..................114
CAPITOLUL XL RETEAUA DE INSTITUT« RELIGIOASE ÇI LA1CE......119
XI. 1. „kevra-kadisha”...................................119
6
Cuprins
XI.2. INSTITUAI SOCIALE $1 DE SÂNÀTATE......................121
XI. 3. ASOCIAJII $1 ORGANIZATTI PROFESIONALE, SOCIALE $1 DE REPREZENTARE
A INTERESELOR...............................................124
CAPITOLUL XII. ÎNVÀTÀMÂNTUL....................................127
XII. l. CADRUL JURIDIC $1 INSTITUCIONAL AL ÎNVÀTÀMÂNTULUI DIN
BUCOVINA ISTORICÀ...........................................127
XII.2. ÎNVÂJÂMÂNTUL PRIMAR §1 SECUNDAR EVREIESC DIN RADAUJI.131
XII.3. ÎNVÀTÀMÂNTUL PRIMAR..................................134
XII.4. ÇCOLI PARTICULARE EVREIEÇTI..........................136
XII.5. ÎNVÀTÀMÂNTUL LICEAL. LICEUL DE FETE..................136
XII. 6. LICEUL GERMAN.......................................140
CAPITOLUL XIII. STRUCTURA OCUPATIONALÀ $1 POTENTIALUL
ECONOMIC AL EVREILOR DIN RÀDÂUTI...............................147
XIII. 1. STRATIFICAREA ETNICÁ...............................147
XIII.2. PRINCIPALELE CARACTERISTICI ALE STRUCTURII OCUPATIONALE ÇI
CATEGORII SOCIALE LA EVREI..................................149
XIII.3- SERVICIILE. MEÇTEÇUGARI, ARTIZANI...................152
XIII.4. INSTITUTII PUBLICE, SERVICII $1 PROFESII LIBERALE...157
XIII.5. COMERTUL ÇI CREDITAREA..............................161
XIII.6. SERVICII $1 PROFESII LIBERALE.......................162
XIII.7- BÂNCILE.............................................163
XIII.8. CRIZA ECONOMICÁ $1 EFECTELE SALE LA RÁDÁUTL.........164
XIII.9- EVREII ÎN ECONOMIA ORAÇULUI.........................167
XIII.10. ÎNTREPRINDERI PRIVATE MICI $1 MIJLOCII.............171
CAPITOLUL XIV. OPTIUNILE POLITICE $1IDEOLOGICE ALE EVREILOR
RÁDÁUTENI........’.............................................173
CAPITOLUL XV SIONISMUL.........................................181
CAPITOLUL XVI. CONDUCEREA COMUNITÂTII EVREIEÇTI ÎN
PERIOADA INTERBELICÁ...........................................185
CAPITOLUL XVII. LIMITAREA DREPTURILOR $1 EXCLUDEREA
SOCIALÀ $1 POLITICÁ A EVREILOR DIN RÁDÁUTL.....................197
XVII.1. „GUVERNAREA GOGA-CUZA” . (28 DECEMBRIE 1937-10 FEBRUARIE
1938).......................................................200
CAPITOLUL XVIII. STAT, ORA$, ADMINISTRATIF $1 CETÂTENI.
PROBLEMA CETÂTENIEI............................................205
CAPITOLUL XIX. POLITICA AUTORITÀJILOR FATÁ DE EVREI............209
XIX.l. STATUL $1 ACTORII POLITICI...........................209
Cuprins
1
CAPITOLUL XX. EXCLUDEREA ECONOMICÄ $1 NUMERUS CLAUSUS.......213
CAPITOLUL XXL REBELIUNEA LEGIONARÄ ÇI POGROMUL
RÄDÄUTEAN (21-23 IANUARIE 1941)................................219
CAPITOLUL XXII. GHETOUL........................................225
CAPITOLUL XXIII. DEPORTAREA EVREILOR DIN RÄDÄUTI ÎN
TRANSNISTRIA...................................................231
XXIII. 1. SIEGFRIED JÄGENDORF ÇI „MINUNEA DE LA MOGHILEV”....237
XXIII. 2. STRATEGII DE SUPRAVIETUIRE A CELOR DEPORTATI ÎN TRANSNISTRIA.. 239
CAPITOLUL XXIV. REÎNTOARCEREA: COMUNITATEA EVREIASCÄ DIN
RÄDÄUTI DUPÄ 1945..............................................255
XXIV. l. SPRIJINIREA FOÇTILOR DEPORTATI DIN UNIUNEA SOVIETICA ÇI
REFACEREA COMUNITÄfH EVREIEÇTI DE CÄTRE JOINT................255
XXIV. 2. IMPLI CARE A JOINT-ULUI IN AJUTORAREA REPATRIATILOR.261
CAPITOLUL XXV. SITUATIA CULTULUI MOZAIC ÇIA
ÎNVÀTÂMÂNTULUI LA RÄDÄUJI DUPÄ 1945............................271
XXV. l. INVÄTfÄMÄNTUL.......................................281
XXV.2. INCIDENTE ANTISEMITE..................................282
XXV.3. §COALA DE TALMUD-THORA................................283
CAPITOLUL XXVI. SITUATIA SOCIETÄJILOR $1 ORGANIZATIILOR
EVREIEÇTI DIN RÄDÄUTI..........................................295
CAPITOLUL XXVII. COMITETUL DEMOCRATIC EVREIESC DIN
RÄDÄUTI........................................................299
CAPITOLUL XXVIII. ALIAUA.......................................301
CAPITOLUL XXIX. EVREII RÄDÄUTENI IN ULTIMELE DECENII ALE
REGIMULUI NICOLAE CEAUÇESCU....................................307
CAPITOLUL XXX. ESTABLISHMENTUL CULTURAL AL EVREILOR DIN
RÄDÄUTI........................................................309
XXX.l. PRESA.................................................309
XXX.2. LITERATURA............................................311
XXX.3- ATONTELE............................................ 313
XXX.4» MUZICA................................................314
XXX.5. PEDAGOGIA.............................................315
CAPITOLUL XXXI. ACTIVITATEA COMUNITÄTII EVREIEÇTI DUPÄ 1990....317
CONCLUZII......................................................321
8
Cuprins
A SHORT STORY OF THE JEWS OF RADAUTI...............325
BIBLIOGRAFIE SELECTIVA.............................331
ALBUM FOTO.........................................339
ANEXE DOCUMENTARE..................................353
A SHORT STORY OF THE JEWS OF RADAUTI
The Mosaic community of Radauti is one of the oldest and most repre-
sentative of the Historical Bukovina, It was set up in a similar way as
the communities of Chernivtsi, Suceava, Siret, Gura Humorului, Campulung
Moldovenesc and Vatra Dornei. The Jews role in the location dynamics was
appreciated and acknowledged at the same time with the initiatives of the
Habsburg authorities to colonize and enhance the true economic, industrial
and commercial potential of Bukovina. In this context, Radauti drew a more
and more increasing number of Jews from Galicia, known under the syntagma
of Ostjuden-Eastern Jews, Specific to the Bukovina Jews, in general, includ-
ing those from Radauti, especially, was the use of Yiddish, the German culture
and language, promoting personalities and works of universal range. Bearers
of German culture and spirituality, beyond their unique Judaic spirit, the Jews
brought an important contribution to settling Radauti as „the most Germanized
city of Bukovina ! This syntagma is of course a flattering, interesting, real and
important one to the linguistic and ethnic dynamics of a place of Bukovina
for whose inhabitants, the German language represented a fluent and conven-
tional mean of communication/socialization. The originary personalities of
the Mosaic community of Radauti, affirmed and dedicated themselves, usu-
ally, through the circumstances determined by the evil content of Shoah, in the
geographical areas of the Western, tolerant and welcoming democratic world,
stripping the native place of the amazing privilege of some unique contribu-
tions... The profile of the collective memory or the one resulted from the area
of documents and capitalized confesions - it highlights the peculiarity of some
scientists such as Norman Manea - famous American writer of Romanian ori-
gin who lived for a while in Radauti - Avigdor Ariha (bornDlugacz), one of
the most famous French painters and illustrator - Mizzie Locker, cherished
soprano from Israel (deceased in 2014, in Ramat Gan), Dan Pagis, famous
Israeli writer, disappeared meanwhile (1986), due to a merciless illness, Joshua
Bierer, the founder of the social psychopedagogy, Karl Kruger, famous jour-
nalist and politician in the inter-war period, Hermann Poras - physician,
founder and director of the „Dr. Poras” Hydrotherapy Institute and Sanatorium
326 Daniel Hrenciuc
of Solca, Heinrich Gärtner (1895-1962), European fame post-war film maker,
Ruth Hellen Gruber, famous American writer and journalist, Natalia Portman,
one of the trend actresses, nowadays, in Hollywood, the descendant of some
Jews of Radauti, and so on.
All of them, and many others, that I will talk about in the pages of this book,
were influenced by the incomparable sufferance of the Holocaust... A complete
and restoring divagation dedicated to the Mosaic community of Radauti, can
not exclude the multitude and variety of the of its members contributions,
coming from the area of education: teachers and formers of authentic knowl-
edge such as Lea Schuller, Kamil Iacob, Ruth Guttman, who remained in the
memory of their former colleagues and students as very well trained teachers,
possessing a lot of diplomacy and pedagogical sense. The inheritance of toler-
ance and multiculturalism impel us in the more general case of Bukovina, and in
particular of Radauti, to a general réévaluation of the whole social, political and
spiritual context in which the Jews evolved and actively reported themselves to
the essence of the time events. The Jews of Radauti settled and supported an
important number of prayer houses near the Great Temple, architecturally and
stylistically inspired by the architectonical configuration of the Great Temple
of Chernivtsi, an important historic monument nowadays, iconic for Radauti,
part of the national cultural heritage. In Radauti served high spiritual and intel-
lectual prowess rabbis, who after that reinvented themselves in Strasbourg,
Frankfurt on Main, New York and Israel, promoting the Judaic spirituality, tra-
ditions and culture. Important spiritual, political and religiouse leaders of the
Bukovina Jews, were periodically present in Radauti, promoting the key ideas
of Judaism and those of the Jewish parties and political groups according to the
social-political context of the time. The Zionism of Radauti was dynamic, prag-
matic and oriented in the spirit of the teachings of Thedor Herlz towards (re)
building the state of Israel. At that time, all the aspects and activities that had to
do with the preparations and immigration of the Jews to Eretz Israel were care-
fully surveilled by the Police Division, General Security of the Romanian state,
eventually, by the officers of the General Division of the People s Security. Some
fragments and details identified during the research carried out at the archives
of SANIC and ACNSAS were included in the present volume, as the internal
reason and logic of the paper allowed this thing. A special importance chapter
in this exposure, it is represented by the effective, implicit contribution of the
Jews in organizing and administrating the city of Radauti through developing
a true connection related to supporting the economy, trade, culture and spiri-
tuality by the Mosaic community. No matter the type of approach chosen for
describing/analyzing the evolution of Radauti, the Judaic matrix of the city is
(still) a Judaic recognizable and strong one, according to an authentic Bukovina
specific, part of an ethnic and confessional micro-area of central-European
O scurta istorie a evreilor din Radauti 327
essence. A confessional and ethnical balance in the dynamics of the transfor-
mation that appeared in time, offered and assured in case of Radauti, the fame
of a tolerant and permanently open community towards dialogue and inter-
ethnical and pluriconfessional communication. A less analyzed and promoted
aspect in the context of research focused on the Radauti community is repre-
sented by the place and effective contribution of the local Jews in leading and
administrating Radauti. It is well known - and of course promoted - the role of
the Jews in initiating and supporting some initiatives related to the city admin-
istration, one of the most representative of Historical Bukovina. The jews were
constantly part of the local community leadership, being elected in the Local
Representation, coming to occupy positions of mayors and vicemayors. The
development and organization way of the electoral campains, the content and
the rhythm of the public debates, the reference to current and exact issues
resulted from the dynamic and the needs for modernization of Radauti, settled
the Jews as a community open to dialogue, with solutions and projects that
went over the strict area of their own community, taking into consideration the
significant factor they possessed, next to Romanians and Germans, them being
more numerous at the level of ethnical and confessional distribution. An x-ray
of the professional structure of the Mosaic community of Radauti enhances a
diverse occupational area, including doctors, clerks, administrators, attorneys,
legal advisors, teachers, educators, skilled workers, all of them deserving the
appreciation of the whole local community, them being mentioned at the level
of the local collective memory. The coabitation I reffered to above, suffered
a severe and irrecoverable trauma, this one being progressively developed, as
it was initiated through the manifestation of some anti-Semite and ultrana-
tionalist abuses that appeared in the 30s, aspects and sequences that painfully
and finally affected the destiny of the Mosaic community of Radauti. Enacted
in the context of some governments officially directed towards anti-Semitism
(the Goga-Cuza government, the Ion Antonescu-Horia Sima government
and the Ion Antonescu government) the anti-Jews measures premeditated
the exclusion and deportation of the Jews from the Romanian society, the
Romanian state being part of those states that organized the Shoah/Holocaust.
Unfortunately, the rupture appeared in a dramatic and irrecoverable way: from
the 15th of October 1941 (the preparations being initiated by Sucot himself -
the Jewish tents holiday) the whole Mosaic community of Radauti was evacu-
ated to Transnistria, from where most of them never came back (from a total
of 6000 people returned only 1500!). Hereby, the Jews of Bukovina, in general,
and the Mosaic community of Radauto, especially, were to literally meet, the
most terrible drama of their history: the Holocaust. The life and death of the
Jews of Radauti in the camps of Transnistria became the fundamental marks on
which the individual and collective strategies of their survival were built, less
328 Daniel Hrenciuc
than a quarter of those deported managing to save themselves... The Judaism
mark is - fortunately - a strong one in the case of Radauti, fact that suggests,
stimulates and supports the mutual knowledge of history and the Jews con-
tribution to the development, modernization and placement of the city at a
regional and European level. The great agitation, debates and spiritual, cultural
and religious pursuits specific to the Judaic world, were to be found and prop-
erly manifested themselves as part of the Mosaic community of Radauti, these
ones being placed, usually, in regional, national and European contexts. The
originary personalities of the Mosaic community of Radauti, affimed and set-
tled itself, usually, by the strength of the circumstances determined by the evil
content of the Holocaust, in the geographical area of the Western, tollerant and
welcoming democratic world, striping the native place of the original privilege
of some incomparable contributions....
The inseparable part of the history of Bukovina, the history of Jews impres-
sively touched the history and the national cultural heritage of Radauti.
Nowadays, the buildings of the old down town of Radauti, The Great Temple,
the Museum settled and inaugurated inside the Synagogue on the 25th of July
2012, a series of dwellings from the streets of Radauti (until the 70s-80s of the
20th century, unique part of the well known „Juden Gasse“/„Jewish neighbour-
hood“), The Jewish Cemetery, the Headquarters of the Jewish Community of
Radauti, the few members of the community still keep and permanently remind
of the unique features of the Jews of Radauti, once the majority population of
this representative settlement of Bukovina. On the 14th of October 2016, on the
occasion of 75 years since the Jews deportation from the South of Historical
Bukovina to Transnistria, The Jewish Communities Federation of Romania
placed commemorative plates in the most important places for the depor-
tation of the Jews in Transnistria (Train Station and the Great Synagogue).
The cultural, spiritual, confessional, educational convergence between Jews
and Christians highlight the exact data of the multiculturalism of the city of
Radauti, part of the history of Bukovina. The city of Radauti (still) has a strong
Central-European print, a fact that, as I have written before in the pages of this
monography, assured a distinct part and role among other settlements of the
Bukovina area, in the present of the county of Suceava. The infortunate evolu-
tions that affected and embraced the Jews destiny from this side of Europe,
determined dramatic changes in the balance of the Mosaic community, that
practically disappeared. The unique tragedy of the Holocaust and the further
immigration to Israel determined the disappearance of whole communities,
otherwhile powerful, numerous and flourishing. In reality, the tragedy of
the whole situation is highlighted by the fact that, in the present, there is no
Mosaic community in the Southern part of Historical Bukovina, that has the
same number of members similar to the one they used to have...With great
O scurta istorie a evreilor din Radauti 329
efforts and under conditions deeply determined by the destructions and dam-
ages caused by the war, especially by the anti-Semite measures adopted during
the Ion Antonescu s regime, The Jews Community of Radauti rebuilt the orga-
nizational structures, trying to return to a normal life. The carried out effort
was great, The Joint being also involved, next to the organizational structures
of the Mosaic communities of Romania. The number of Radauti Jews became
smaller as most of them made „alia” in the new state of Israel (the 11th of May
1948). The Radauti Synagogues remained without parishioners, one of them
closed automatically, others being demolished by the authorities. Only the
Great Synagogue remained functional during the Communism period, but, at
a certain moment, it was no longer possible to carry out here the religious
services due to the dramatic decrease of the Jews who lived in Radauti. From
what used to be a numerous, dynamic and flourishing community, the Mosaic
community of Radauti came to have nowadays a very small number of mem-
bers. I explained in the index of this book which were the reasons that led to
this situation, so I will not return to them. The interest of the people of Radauti
and not only, for knowing and promoting the cultural heritage is exponential,
a positive and encouraging aspect. The cultural identity of Radauti reports
itself from the common memory to the Jewish community and the local Judaic
cultural heritage, as a whole. An important role in promoting and knowing
the Jewish history, culture and traditions, is played by the Jews Community
of Radauti (led by the engineer Igo Ziggi Kofller), The Jewish Communities
Federation of Romania (led by the economist Aurel Vainer), together with dif-
ferent Jewish organizations and entities specialized in this area, organizations
of the Radauti Jews from Israel, USA, the Local Administration of Radauti, cul-
tural institutions, mass media, reasearch and educational institutions, and so
on. Gradually, the Jews Community of Radauti entered a new phase of its long
time history. Judaism represents a profound and unique heritage of the his-
toric making of Radauti, a significant part of its identity. The number of Jews
of Radauti is today an extremely low one, determined by the above mentioned
events, and a revitalization of the Mosaic community does not seem very prob-
able. It is difficult to imagine Radauti without the contribution of the Jews, but
the sad reality of the demographic evolutions seems irreversible on long term.
For all these reasons, it is necessary to preserve and revalorize the Judaic cul-
tural, spiritual, architectural, literary and scientific heritage of Radauti. High
importance manifestations organized by the Jews Community of Radauti, in
partnership with the Jewish Communities Federation of Romania, assure the
perspectives of a beneficial, valorizing recognition of the Radauti Judaic mate-
rial and immaterial heritage.
BIBLIOGRAFIE SELECTIVA
L IZVOARE
1. INEDITE
Serviciul Arhive Nationale Istorice Céntrale (SANIC): fond lancu Flondor; fond Casa
Regala; fond Pre§edintia Consiliului de Mini§tri-Serviciul Special de Informatii; fond
Ministerul Instructiunii Publice; fond Ministerul Propagandei Nationale - Presa
externa; fond Directia Generala a Politiei $¿ Sigurantei Generale, fond Inspectoratul
General al Jandarmeriei, fond Consiliul Aulic de Rázboi al Bucovinei, fond
Ministerul de Rázboi - Cabinetul Ministrului; fond Colectia 50; Guvernámántul
Cezaro-Cráiesc al Bucovinei. Ministerul de Interne 1783—1918, fond Directia
Generala a Securitátii Suceava
Serviciul Judetean al Arhivelor Nationale - Suceava (SJAN): fond Serviciul de
Sigurantá Rádáuti; fond Prefectura Judetului Rádáuti; fond Prefectura Judetului
Siret; fond Colectia Manuscrise Filimon Rusu, Monografia ora§ului Rádáuti, 1957;
fond Colectia de Documente; fond Tribunalul judetului Rádáuti; fond Comunitatea
Evreiascá Rádáuti; fond Colectia de Stare Civilá. Comunitatea Evreiascá Rádáuti,
Primária Municipiului Rádáuti; fond Colectia Registrelor de nationalitate, Rádáuti,
Primária Putna
Arhivele Consiliului National pentru Studierea Arhivelor Securitátii (ACNSAS), fond
Documentar Suceava. Politia Rádáuti-Problema Evreiascá
Arhiva Spitalului Municipal Rádáuti 2
2. EDITE
Academia Románá, Filiala Ia$i, Centrul de Studii „Bucovina Rádáuti, Bucovina in
primele descrieri geografice, istorice, economice §i demograftce, editia bilingvá cu
introduceri, note $i postfete de acad. Radu Grigorovici, prefatá de D. Vatamaniuc,
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Evreii din Románia intre anii 1940-1944, vol. III, 1940-1942: Perioada unei mari
restri^ti, Partea a Il-a, Bucure^ti, Editura Hasefer, 1997
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332 Daniel Hrenciuc
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II. MEMORII
Dagani, Arnold, Groapa este in livada cu vi$ini, Bucure$ti, Editura Socec et. Co.SAR,
1947
Filderman, Wilhem, Memorii Jurnale, volumul I: 1900-1940 Jean Ancel (editor),
Bucure^ti, Editura Hasefer, 2016
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Bines, Bucure^ti, Editura Efes, 2007
Jagendorf, Siegfried, Minunea de la Moghilev. Memorii 1941-1944, Bucure^ti, Editura
Hasefer, 1997
Memoranda of the late Rabbi Israel Harnik about the Jewish community in Radautz
(Translated by Prof. Fred Stambrook and Miriam Yagur), http://www.jewishgen.
org/Yizkor/Radauti/rad001.html
Moses, Rosen, Primejdii, incercari, miracole, Editia a Il-a, Bucure^ti, Editura Hasefer,
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III. PUBLICATII
1. REVISTE
„Almanachul special al Tarii Romane§ti pentru industrie §i comert” Bucure^ti, 1930
„Almanahul evreiesc pentru Romania Mare” Bucure^ti, 1932
O scurtá istorie a evreilor din Rádáuti 333
„Analele Bucovinei” (Institutul „Bucovina” al Academiei Romane, Rádáuti), Bucure$ti,
2005-2006
„Anuarul Institutului de Istorie $i Arheologie «A. D. Xenopol»”, Ia$i, 1981-1987
„Anuarul II al Liceului de Stat «Eudoxiu Hurmuzaki» din Rádáuti pe anuí §colar
1922/1923”, tipárit de directorul liceului, Emanoil Isopescu
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Bucure^ti, „Codrul Cosminului”, seria nouá (Analele §tiintifice de Istorie),
Universitatea ,,§tefan cel Mare”, Suceava, 1997-2016
„Monitorul Oficial” Bucure^ti, 1940-1944
2. ZIARE
„Bukowina”, Cernáuti, 1863
„Bukowiner Botte” Cernáuti, 1898
„Bukowinauer Post” Cernáuti, 1910
„Bukowinaer Rundschau” Cernáuti, 1885
„Bukowinaer Nachrichten”, Cernáuti, 1889-1890
Die Wahrenheit” Cernáuti, 1909
„Czernowitzer Allgemeine Zeitung” Cernáuti, 1908; 1918
„Glasul Bucovinei” Cernáuti, 1919-1939
„La Tribune Juive” Strasbourg, 1932
„Le Rappel”, Paris, 1892
„Ostjüdische Zeitung”, Cernáuti, 1919-1926 IV.
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| author | Hrenciuc, Daniel ca. 20./21. Jh |
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| author_facet | Hrenciuc, Daniel ca. 20./21. Jh |
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| author_sort | Hrenciuc, Daniel ca. 20./21. Jh |
| author_variant | d h dh |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045309598 |
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| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
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| geographic | Rădăuţi (DE-588)4767614-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Rădăuţi |
| id | DE-604.BV045309598 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:14:31Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9786065439641 |
| language | Romanian |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030696591 |
| oclc_num | 1077528888 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 354 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Editura Mega |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Hrenciuc, Daniel ca. 20./21. Jh. Verfasser (DE-588)1144903033 aut O scurtă istorie a evreilor din Rădăuţi = A short story of the Jews of Radauti Daniel Hrenciuc A short story of the Jews of Radauti Cluj-Napoca Editura Mega 2018 354 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Zusammenfassung auf Englisch Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Heimatkunde (DE-588)4127794-6 gnd rswk-swf Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd rswk-swf Rădăuţi (DE-588)4767614-0 gnd rswk-swf Rădăuţi (DE-588)4767614-0 g Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 s Heimatkunde (DE-588)4127794-6 s Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030696591&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030696591&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030696591&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Hrenciuc, Daniel ca. 20./21. Jh O scurtă istorie a evreilor din Rădăuţi = A short story of the Jews of Radauti Heimatkunde (DE-588)4127794-6 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4127794-6 (DE-588)4028808-0 (DE-588)4767614-0 |
| title | O scurtă istorie a evreilor din Rădăuţi = A short story of the Jews of Radauti |
| title_alt | A short story of the Jews of Radauti |
| title_auth | O scurtă istorie a evreilor din Rădăuţi = A short story of the Jews of Radauti |
| title_exact_search | O scurtă istorie a evreilor din Rădăuţi = A short story of the Jews of Radauti |
| title_full | O scurtă istorie a evreilor din Rădăuţi = A short story of the Jews of Radauti Daniel Hrenciuc |
| title_fullStr | O scurtă istorie a evreilor din Rădăuţi = A short story of the Jews of Radauti Daniel Hrenciuc |
| title_full_unstemmed | O scurtă istorie a evreilor din Rădăuţi = A short story of the Jews of Radauti Daniel Hrenciuc |
| title_short | O scurtă istorie a evreilor din Rădăuţi |
| title_sort | o scurta istorie a evreilor din radauti a short story of the jews of radauti |
| title_sub | = A short story of the Jews of Radauti |
| topic | Heimatkunde (DE-588)4127794-6 gnd Juden (DE-588)4028808-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Heimatkunde Juden Rădăuţi |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030696591&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030696591&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030696591&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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