Iuliu Maniu văzut de românii americani: = Iuliu Maniu seen by American Romanians
Saved in:
| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | Romanian |
| Published: |
Cluj-Napoca
Editura Şcoala Ardeleană
2018
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| Series: | Colecţia Istorie contemporană
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Personen- und Ortsregister Abstract |
| Physical Description: | 352 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts |
| ISBN: | 9786067972931 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | CUPRINS Despre Iuliu Maniu şi românii americani..........................................5 Notă asupra ediţiei....................................... 89 I. Iuliu Maniu - Biografie politică.................................................... 91 II. Opinii despre Iuliu Maniu.........................................................191 III. Documente................................................................................ 273 Summary.......................................................................... 315 Anexe...............................................................................................319 Index 341
A Academia Română 129 Achcson, Dean 64, 65 Al Doilea Război Mondial 6, 7, 31, 32,34, 36, 41, 43, 54-56, 59, 65, 77, 81, 82,150,173, 206, 215, 223,224, 226, 240, 255, 312 Alba Iulia 10,18, 24, 28, 30, 31, 101,102,104,112,129-131,146, 154, 203,209, 230,259, 260,281, 282, 315 Albania 13 Andrica, Theodor 61, 62, 200, 288 Angelescu, Constantin 14 Anglia 35, 37, 38, 42, 43, 45, 49, 50, 55,115,122,133,167, 243 Antonescu, Ion (Mareşal) 40-45, 49, 62, 67,112-116,119,175176,185,195,196, 201, 206, 223, 231, 242, 243, 264, 267, 277 Antonescu, Mihai 196, 267 Antonovici, Constantin 8 Apponyi (conte) 21 Arad 13,100,129 Ardeal 21, 58, 62, 94, 95, 97, 99102,112,113,115,117,130, 132-134,154, 211, 215, 230, 240, 246, 248, 275, 276, 278, 281-284 Argetoianu, C. 104 Armata Română 37, 39, 45,100, 112,115,137,139,156,181,195, 224, 277, 282, 284 Armata Roşie 46, 49, 53, 64, 224 Armstice Convention vezi Convenţia de Armistiţiu Associated Press 181, 208 Astra 30 Ateneul Român 29, 30 Austria 6,162, 283 Austro-Hungary vezi AustroUngaria Austro-Ungaria 12,13,15,16,19, 22, 48, 57,100,130,193,203, 211,257, 280, 311, 315,316 Averescu, A. 102,103,132 Avrig 30 Axa 6, 35, 38, 39, 42, 44-46, 49, 55, 62, 63,115-118,195, 209, 223, 224, 239, 315, 317 Б Babuţiu, George 200 Balamaci, Alexandra 313, 314 Balcani 13, 53, 224, 233 Balkans vezi Balcani Banat 9,13, 20, 32,101,114 Banca Naţională a României 159, 163 Barbu, Gabriela 314 Bariţiu, Gheorghe 275 Basarabia 34, 36, 42,44, 46, 72, 111,124,135,166, 264,284, 316 Bădăcin 5, 72, 77, 81, 93,106,165, 204, 230, 240, 246, 262 Bălan (Mitropolit) 30 Bămuţiu, Ileana 93
344 · Vasile Puşcaş Bămuţiu, Simion 30, 94 Băseşti, Gheorghe Pop de 98,102 Beck, Sam 12, 55,56 Belgrad 38, 40,100,101 Beneš, Edvard 50, 62,117,203, 215 Berlin 37, 41, 49,109,116, 235 Berry, Burton Y. 50, 60, 61, 65, 68, 77 Bessarabia vezi Basarabia Bethlen (Conte) 39 Bianu, Cornel 70, 77,150 Bie-Corsani, Irene 312, 314 Bihor 13,132 Biserica „Sfânta Maria (Cleveland) 71 Biserica Greco-Catolică 231 Blaj 18,19, 93, 95, 97,150,154, 193,198, 231 Bobango, G.J. 12,13 Bocu, Sever 27, 28, Bodnăraş, E. 177 Boilă, Romul 77, 93,136,141 Boston 128,193, 271 Braşov 30, 39 Brătianu, Dinu (Constantin) 108, 111,112,116,118,125, 224, 265, 292, 293, 296, 297, 300, 301 Brătianu, Gh. 111 Brătianu, Ionel I.C. 103, 242 Brâncuşi, Constantin 8 Brenner, Edith T. 314 Briand, Aristide 106 Bryan, William Jennings 14 Bucharest vezi Bucureşti Bucovina 9, 13, 20, 32, 34, 46, 111,124,166, 284, 316 Bucureşti 10,11,14, 15,19, 24-29, 31, 35, 37-41, 47, 50-54, 59, 64, 65, 67, 68, 77, 78, 96, 97, 99,100, 102,113,119,126,131,136,171, 177,188, 204, 205, 230, 233, 234, 238, 239, 244, 251, 254-256, 264, 265, 288, 297 Budapest vezi Budapesta Budapesta 16-18, 20, 21, 38, 9396, 98,101,129,153,194,195, 203, 211, 240, 257, 259, 276 Bukovina vezi Bucovina Bulgaria 162,182, 220, 236 Butariu, Dorina 314 Butariu, Miron 312, 314 C Cadrilater 111 Cairo 117,195, 215, 244, 265 Calafeteanu, Ion 42 Campbell, John 47 Canton 30, 311 Caparescu, Ionel C. 280 Carandino, N. 80 Carol al II-lea (Rege) 33-37, 40, 44,104,105,106-108,110-112, 167,194,195, 200, 209, 220, 233, 238, 240, 242, 261, 262, 264, 277, 296 Carol I (Rege) 14, 99
Carpati 244 Casa Albă 45 Casa Regală 47 Catedrala St. John the Divine 8 Catholic Church 209, 210 Câmpia Libertăţii 18, 94 Cehoslovacia 34,162, 202, 203, 208, 215, 224
IULIU MANIU văzut de românii americani Chicago 9,21,30, 69, 73 Churchill, Winston 43,118,120, 167 CIA 65 Clauza Naţiunii Cele Mai Favorizate 10,11, 26 Cleveland 9,10, 21, 28, 61, 68, 71, 73,89, 90, 217, 238, 314, 318 Cluj 37, 39-41,93, 95-97,101,129, 166, 204, 276 Codreanu (Zelea), Comeliu 231 Comisia Aliată de Control 50, 51, 60-62 Comitetul Naţional Român (CNR) 70, 71, 73,75,100-102, 129,150, 209, 244, 276, 279, 294, 295, 302 Comitetul Românilor Transilvăneni 37, 39, 203 Comşa, Nicolae 280 Conferinţa de Pace de la Paris 46, 53, 54,117,123,124,129, 168 Congresul SUA 14, 45 Consiliul de Coroană 36, 37, 111, 112, 281, 284 Consiliul Dirigent 9, 24, 93,101, 102, 131,132,134,136,151,154, 157, 281 Convenţia de Armistiţiu 50, 51, 57,122, 241, 265 Coposu, Comeliu 80, 81 Coroianu, Сіма 95 Coroianu, Demetrų 95 Coroianu, Iuliu 94 Cosía, O.K. 306, 313 Coste, Constanţa 313, 314 · 345 Cretzianu, Alex. 66, 69, 70, 71, 77, 78, 239, 243,318 Crişana 101 Crucea Roşie 36 Culian, Grigore L. 80 Cuza, Alex. 1.14 Czechoslovakia vezi Cehoslovacia D Damian, Sylvia 200 Dan, Pompiłiu 280 Danubian Confederation 227 Departamentul de Stat 14,45,46, 64-67, 70, 73, 76,180,208, 237, ЗОЇ, 302 Detroit 9,10,28, ЗО, 73, 74,89 Dima, Nicholas 69, 72 Dobrogea 34 Don 240 Duca, George I. 313, 314 Dunham, Donald 314 E Elbrick, Burke C. 303 Eliade, Mircea 69 Enescu, George 27, ЗО Episcopia Ortodoxă Română din America 32,230 Ethridge, Mark 76, 222, 236 Europa (Centrală, CentralRăsăriteană, Central-Sud-Estică, Estică, Orientală, Răsăriteană, Vestică) 6,12,25,35,36,41,43, 46,49,51,53,57, 64, 66,68,69,
75,76,78,79,105,117,130,133, 139,144,153,163,165,169,200, 201,204,205,207,210,219,223,
346 Vasile Puşcaş 224,229,232,234,250,256,258, 269,297,302,307,315 Europe (Central Europe, Eastern Europe, Western Europe) vezi Europa F Făgăraş 12 Ferdinand (Rege) 104 Fildermann, William 265 Filip, Victor 28 First World War vezi Primul Război Mondial Florescu, Radu R. 26, 27, 33 France vezi Franţa Frandsc Ferdinand 99 Francise Iosif I 94, 275 Franţa 55, 61,109, 264 Fundaţia Romàno-Americana „Iuliu Maniu 72, 78, 80, 81, 90,129, 253, 271, 304-314, 318 G Gafencu, Grigore 48, 63, 64, 66, 69, 70, 74 Galitzi, Ch. 13 Garda de Fier 113, 243 Gardescu, Pauline 314 Garrison, William B. 271 Geneva 205, 239, 244 Germania 6, 14, 34, 35, 37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 46, 55,109,113,115, 201, 206, 211, 224, 250 Germany vezi Germania Gheorghiu-Dej, Gheorghe 126, 176,294 Gigurtu, Ion 40 Giurgiu, Lucia 313, 314 Giurgiu, Mircea 312,314 Goga, Octavian 103 Goldiş, Vasile 99,103 Grama, Remus 10, 90,318 Great Britain vezi Marea Britanie Great Romania vezi România Mare Grecia 162 Groesz (Arhiepiscop) 210 Groza, Petru 67, 68,121,125, 126, 254 Gunther, John 219 H Haga 155, 244 Halifax, Lord 43 Harkness, Dorothy Norris 305, 306, 312-314 Hamman, Averell 122, 254 Haţieganu, Emil 41 Hitler 35,113-116,119, 166,177, 201, 202, 223, 224, 228, 235, 240, 243, 264, 277, 278, 281 Hoare, R.H. 206, 207 Hodža, Milan 97 Hoover Institution Archives 44 Hudiţă, Ion 181 Hungary vezi Ungaria I lancu. Avram 18, ЗО Iaşi 28, 31, 89, 96, 239 Ileana (Principesă) 27 Illinois 9, 30 Imperiul Austro-Ungar vezi Austro-Ungaria Imperiul Habsburgic 16,19,151 Ionescu, Таке 104, 214
IULIU MANIU văzut de românii americani Iorga, Nicolae 11,104,112 Islamov, Т.М. 62 Italia 38, 43, 224 Italy vezi Italia Iugoslavia 162,182 Iuliu Maniu Foundation vezi Fundaţia Româno-Americană „Iuliu Maniu Iuraşcu, Mircea M. 306, 313 J Japonia 53 Jászi, Oszkár 100 Jefferson, Thomas 173,199 Jimbolia 29 К Kent State University 9 Kentucky 219, 222 Kerr, Archibald Clark 122, 254 Killinger, Manfred von 113, 240 King Carol vezi Carol al II-lea King Michael / King Mihai vezi Mihai (Rege) Kovács, Eugen 37, 39 Kremlin 200, 233-235, 265 Kun, Béla 95,131 L Lascăr, Gen. 177 Lazăr Popoviciu 280 Lazăr, Gheorghe ЗО Lazăr, Ilie 180,181 Legaţia României în SUA 26, 33, 54,64 Lehrman, Hal 52, 53, 72, 79, 253, 271 Leopold al П-lea 94 · 347 Leopold I 94 Liberal Party vezi Partidul Naţional Liberal Liga Naţiunilor 79,149,158,162 Liga Societăţilor Românilor din America 28, 89 Litvinov, Maxim 62 Liuba, Justin 72, 81, 90, 314, 318 Locarno 109 London vezi Londra Londra 37, 41, 43-45, 53, 54, 63, 65, 69,115,117,122,123,150, 160, 206, 239, 243, 256, 266 Louisville 219, 222, 236 Luca, László 177 Lucaci, Peter 9,10, 77, 89, 318 Lucaciu, Vasile 15,276 Lupan, Dumitru 280 Lupescu, Elena 105,194, 242, 261 M Macedonia 13 Madariaga, Salvador De 297 Madgearu, Virgil 109,114,138 Man, Laurenţiu 94 Maniu, Clara 95 Maniu, loan 94, 95 Maniu, Iuliu passim Maniu, Sassiu 95 Manuilä, Dan C. 313,314 Manuilă, Sabin 60, 70, 72, 77, 78, 129, 306, 313 Manuilă, Veturia 313,314 Maramureş 101 Marea Adunare de la Alba Iulia 10, 94,101,129-131,146, 281 Marea Britanie 43, 45, 54, 61,174, 195, 206, 215, 220
348 Vasile Puşcaş Marea Neagră 160 Marea Unire 9,11, 22-24, 27, 30, 34, 48, 80, 81,102 Maria (Regină) 27, 30,104 Marinescu, Mihai (Mihail) 305, 306, 312, 313 Markham, Reuben H. 127,193, 257, 263, 268 Marshall Antonescu vezi Antonescu, Ion (Mareşal) Marshall, George 220, 221 Masaryk, Tomáš 203 Măgura Şimleului 93 Mărăşeşti 29 McMahon, Brien 208 Meheşi, Iosif 94 Meteş, John M. 72, 305, 306, 312, 313 Meteş, Rozeta M. 313, 314 Mica Antantă 109 Mica înţelegere 33 Michigan 9, 23, ЗО Midwest 9,13, 23 Mihai (Rege) 52, 69, 70,116,122, 187,199, 201, 224, 265, 292, 293 Mihalache, Ion 104,107,108, 110,119,125,127,136,139,165, 174,194, 209, 214, 235, 236, 249 Mindszenty (Cardinal) 210 Mişcarea Europeană 75 Moldova 96,145 Moldovan, loan Micu 96 Molotov, Viaceslav 117,122 Moscova 40, 50, 52, 53, 59, 62, 67, 78, 79,118-120,122,125,126, 132,133,167,172,174,188,196, 200, 205, 227, 235, 255, 256, 266, 268, 290, 297 Moscow vezi Moscova Mosely, Philip E. 47 Muntenia 145 Mussolini, Benito 116,119 Muşat, George 306, 313 N National Council of Transylvania vezi Comitetul Românilor Transilvăneni National Peasant Party vezi Partidul Naţional-Ţărănesc Naţiunile Unite 44-46, 49, 55, 60, 62,195, 290 Năsăud 95 Neagoe, Naum 314 Neamţu, Gelu 13,16, 21, 22 Nemoianu, Alexandru 13, 21, 23, 28, 29, 32, 35, 36, 56, 67 New Deal 32 New York 8,22, 28-30, 40, 66, 7274, 78-80, 90,129, 236, 253, 271, 289, 298, 303-306, 310, 311, 313, 318 Nicolae (Prinţ) 27 Niculescu-Buzeşti, Gr. 66, 70 O O Hara, Gerald P. 73, 74 Oatis, William N. 208 Occident 25, 35, 43, 48, 49, 51, 53, 55, 59, 60, 63, 78, 79,155,161, 162,169,173,
251, 297, 300 Ohio 9, 30, 70, 89, 311 Opoziţia Unită 6, 41 Oradea 39 Orăştie 22
IULIU MANIU văzut de românii americani Organizaţia Naţiunilor Unite (ONU) 75,182 Ottulescu, Emil 184,185 P Partul Ribbentrop-Molotov 46 Parcul Carol 29 Paris 54, 63, 69,124,162,163, 184, 233, 244,307 Parlamentul României 23, 29, 93, 98,102,104,106,124,131,152, 153,158,159, 291 Partidul Naţional Liberal 103, 108,110,194, 224, 261 Partidul Naţionali Român 5,1618, 21, 94, 97, 98,100,102-104, 152, 211, 214, 230, 245, 259, 261, 275-278,315 Partidul Naţional-Ţărănesc 47, 52, 63, 65, 66, 69, 70, 77, 79-80, 94,104,106-110,118,120,123127,161,163,165,171,174-176, 178,180,183-185,187, 200, 202, 208, 209, 211, 212, 214, 224, 233, 238, 245, 248, 249, 258, 261, 266, 267, 290, 291, 298, 315 Partidul Social Democrat 70,102, 111, 295, 296 Pauker, Ana 64, 67,178, 237 Payot, Rene 253 Pătrăşcanu, Lucreţiu 118 Pârvan, Vasile 11 Peleş ЗО Pětkow, Nicola 220 Petram, Marius 69, 70, 72 Petrescu, Al. 127 Philadelphia 33 Philips, Wendell 271 • 349 Planul Marshall 75 Polit, Mihai 97 Polonia 46,109,162 Pop, A. 66 Pop, loan 95 Popa Dileu, John 217 Popa, Ariana 312, 314 Popa, Augustin 70, 227, 314 Popa, Ervin 313, 314 Popa-Ravagnan, Alda 313, 314 Popescu, Dimitrie G. 87 Popoviči, Aurel. C. 6, 96,99 Popoviči, Mihai 181 Popoviciu, Lazar 280 Praga 100, 208 Prague vezi Praga Primul Război Mondial 6,13,15, 20, 22, 23, 26, 93, 99, 203, 209, 236,242,245, 299,316 Pro-Transilvania 41 Puşcaş, Vasile 11, 36, 42, 45, 49 R Radu, Dumitm 312-314 Radu, Eugenia 313, 314 Raiča, Eugen 10, 21, 23, 28, 29, 35, 36, 67 Raţiu, loan 276 Raymond, Jack 222 Razi, G.M. 14,15 Rădescu, Nicolae 70,120 Red Army vezi Armata Roşie Regenţa
33, 48,104,105 Rezoluţia de la Alba Iulia 24 Ribbentrop, Joachim Von 114 Richardson, Ryan 90 Ripoşanu, Pamfil 64, 65, 67, 68, 71, 73, 87, 306, 312, 313
350 · Vasile Puşcaş Roma 41,49,116, 239 Romania, Romania, Rumania passim Romania Mare 10,11,17, 23,48, 102,137,157, 245, 249, 260, 317 Roosevelt, F.D. 43, 46,118 Rumanian Army vezi Armata Română Rumanian National Council vezi Comitetul Naţional Român (CNR) Rusia 140,174,195,196,198,199, 201, 211, 215, 225, 233, 264, 265, 292 Russia vezi Rusia S Sasu, Aurel 23, 80, 90 Sălaj 13, 93, 95, 96 Sănătescu, C. 119 Schuyler, C.V.R. 50, 52, 54, 62, 63, 65 Schuyler, Eugen 14 Տարէս, Ion 41, 43 Seaton-Watson, W. 43 Seghedin 94 Shea, Frank 314 Sibiu 13, ЗО, 101, 132, 276 Sicilia vezi Sicily Sidly 224 Sinaia 30 Social Democratic Party vezi Partidul Social Democrat Societatea Petru Maior 96 Sofia 126,176 Soviet Union (USSR) vezi Uniunea Sovietică (URSS) Stafford, Joseph 314 Stalin, I.V. 43, 62,119,120, 223, 228, 254, 255, 277, 278 Stalingrad 42 Stan, Apostol 5, 25, 65 Statele Unite ale Ameridi (SUA) 5-7,11-16, 20, 21, 23-26, 28-30, 32-34, 36, 37, 42, 43, 45-47, 4951, 53-61, 64, 66-70, 74, 78, 82, 89,122,133,150,174,180, 215, 220, 239, 243, 244, 254, 288, 300-302, 306, 307, 309, 316-318 Steed, Wickham 44 Štefánik, Milan 203 Stere, Constantin 136 Stere, Ion 314 Stoica, Lucreţia 314 Străjeri, Ştefan 28, 30, 31 Sulzberger, C.L. 38 Supilo, Fremo 97 Supplex Libellus Valachorum 94 Ş Şchiopul, Iosif 13 Şimleul Silvaniei 93-95, 97, 230 Ştirbei, Barbu 117, 265 T Tardieu, André 163 Tămădău 63, 69 Tătărescu, Gh. 64,108,109,118, 132,177, 294, 296, 297 Tâmave 13 Teheran 118 Teliman, Mihaiu 280 Tell, William 199 Tesalia 13 The New York Times (NYT) 3740, 73, 222
IULIU MANIU văzut de românii americani The United Romanian Society 23 The Washington Post 67, 7Ъ Theodoru, Nina 313, 314 Theodoru, Ştefan Gh. 313, 314 Thomas, Pierre Fr. 205 Tilea, Viorel V. 37 Timişoara 28, 29, 39 Tismăneanu, Vladimir 72 Tisza, István (Ştefan) 99 Titel-Petrescu, C. 118,125,182, 265, 295, 296 Titulescu, Nicolae 27,106,107, 109, 202 Torrey, G.E. 15 Transilvania 5, 6, 9,12,13,16-18, 20-22,24,26,32-34,36-41,44,55, 57,61,62,81,93,96-98,101,112, 126,129-131,133,134,143-145, 151,152,154-157,166,173,175, 193,194,197, 201, 203, 204, 209, 223, 232, 242, 255, 259, 262, 264, 275-277, 281-284, 288, 315, 316 Transylvania vezi Transilvania Tratatul de Pace (1947) 63-64, 123,124 Trenton 73 Trianon 282 Tripla Alianţă 99 Truman, Harry S. 73, 222, 236 U U.S. Department of State vezi Departamentul de Stat Ungaria 15-17,19, 21, 37, 38, 41, 131,162, 201, 203, 209, 210, 223, 224, 257, 259, 276, 281-283 United Nations vezi Naţiunile Unite · 351 United States (US) vezi Statele Unite ale Americii (SUA) Uniunea Europeană 11, 299 Uniunea Sovietică (URSS) 34, 38, 40, 43, 46, 50, 53, 62, 70,107, 109,115-120, 171, 174,182, 202, 205, 220, 225, 234, 240, 317 Universitatea din Cluj 93, 96,129 V Vaida, Voevod Al. 16, 96,102, 107,108 Vardala, Ion 313,314 Varşovia 244 Vasilescu, Elizabeth 313, 314 Vatican 210,307 Vechiul Regat 13-15, 37,102,112, 245, 281, 282 Viena 6,14,19,20,37-39,43,93,96, 99,100,112,113,162,211,230, 259,275,276-278,281,283,284 Vienna vezi Viena Vinţu de Jos 17, 98,102,152 Vişoianu, Constantin 42, 66, 70, 71, 75-77,117, 244, 265, 294, 295, 298, 301-303, 318 Visinski, Andrei
119,120, 294 Vlad, Aurel 22 Vocea Americii 67, 74 Vopicka, Charles 24 W Waldeck, R.G. 35, 36 Wartenberg, Werner 306, 313 Washington, D.C. 10,14, 33, 41, 43-45, 47, 52, 54, 63-65, 67, 69, 70, 78, 243, 244, 256, 265, 266, 294, 302
352 · Vasile Puşcaş Washington, George 199 Wekerle, Sándor 20 Welles, Sumner 46,47 White, Richard 314 Wilson, Charles 25 Wilson, Woodrow W. 6,22,25, 193 Wolfe, Henry C. 232, 301 World War II vezi Al Doilea Război Mondial Y Yalta 120,174, 219, 254 Youngstown ЗО, 70, 73 Z Zagreb 100 Zalău 94, 96 Zissu, lancu 2 Bayerische Staatsbibliothek Μ.
Summary Iuliu Maniu seen by American Romanians Iuliu Maniu (1873-1953) was one of the most distinguished Romanian politicians in the twentieth century. His political activity began in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire, being one of the leading leaders of the national movement of emancipation and self-determination of Romanians in Transylvania, as well as one of the organizers of the Great National Assembly in Alba Iulia (1 December 1918) which triggered the unification of Transylvania with Romania. Leader of the Romanian National Party and National Peasant Party during the inter-war period, he also held the dignity of the Prime Minister of the Romanian Government (1928-1930, 1932-1933) and a member of the Romanian Parliament. He contributed decisively to the removal of the country from the war led by the Axis Powers and devoted his efforts to the democratic reconstruction of Romanian society in the first postwar years. He was removed from political life by the regime established by the Soviets through a judicial trial simulation (1947), and was detained in communist prisons, where he died. Iuliu Maniu is a model of dedication for the political action directed towards the development of public goods, authentic democracy and the orientation of Romania on the path of the values of Western Europe.
3l6 · Vasile Puşcaş The first groups of Romanians who headed for America and settled there, at the end of the nineteenth century - the beginning of the 20th century, came from Transylvania and the other territories inhabited by the Romanians in the Austro-Hungarian Empire. The phenomenon coincided with the entry of Iuliu Maniu into politics. Maniu was sensitive to the socio-economic and political causes and the consequences of the immigration of the Transylvanian Romanians into the New World. He cherished the support of the Romanian national struggle in Transylvania by the American Romanians at the beginning of the 20th century. In turn, they noticed that Iuliu Maniu was a new leader in the struggle of the Romanians in the bicephal empire for emancipation, and at the end of the First World War they saw in him not only the Transylvanian Romanian leader for the union with the Old Kingdom but also the leader of a New Romania, to be part of the development process and democratic meanings that the American Romanians have experienced in the United States of America. The unification of Bessarabia, Bukovina and Transylvania with Romania in 1918 and the completion of the process of creating the nation-state Romania after the First World War were elements that contributed to the finalization of the options of the American Romanians to form themselves in a united community, taking the elements of Romanian national identity for the integrative insertion into the American society. Iuliu Maniu, as well as other political, religious and intellectual leaders in Romania, continued the
interactions with the American Romanians throughout the interwar period. A special moment of this interaction was the celebration of a decade since the Great Union, when Maniu
IULİU MANIU văzut de românii americani · 317 was Prime Minister of the Government of Great Romania. At his invitation, a group of several hundred American Romanians attended the celebrations of the Great Unification in 1929, and they were abo frequently in direct contact with Iuliu Maniu. The American Romanians were even encouraged by his governance to support the development of trade and economic relations between the United States of America and Romania. And in the late 1930s, they were in solidarity with Maniu s efforts to raise awareness among Romanian, European political leaders and American leaders of the danger that threatened not only the political developments in Romania but also the territorial integrity of the country. The study of Iuliu Maniu s leadership and the American Romanians history reveals that the Romanian leader conceived the resistance against Nazism and its allies through a permanent relationship with the Anglo-Americans, in which he found both elements for the support of democracy and the hope of a moral-political and military support for the exit of Romania from the Axis side. He continued the same proAnglo-American orientation, abo through the resistance to the tendencies of sovietization promoted by the Soviets after 1944. Iuliu Maniu lived the tragedy of Romania s entry into communist rule, realizing that the Anglo-Americans gave the Romanian space to the interest of the USSR. In those circumstances, he urged hb collaborators and political supporters to reposition themselves in the West, especially in America, to organize a national resbtance
movement there that would be able to return to the country when the Great Powers geostrategic and geopolitical games would favor a democratic reconstruction of Romania. The post-war Romanian exile in the United States justified its political
3l8 · Vasile Puşcaş action on a mandate that it would also have received from Iuliu Maniu. In this way, he became a true symbol of anti communist resistance for American Romanians, further strengthening their community sense of the values promoted by the US politics. This volume hereby includes a study of how Iuliu Maniu was seen by American Romanians throughout the 20th century, based on archival documents, media accounts and memoirs. To illustrate the perceptions of American Romanians about Iuliu Maniu, the book also contains a set of documents, most of them being media or memorial views, covering almost the entire century. Many of these texts were included in the America s Calendar, edited by Peter Lucaci, in Cleveland, on the occasion of the commemoration of a decade after the death of Iuliu Maniu. Other documents come from the „Iuliu Maniu Foundation (New York), being hosted by Mr. Justin Liuba, its president, and Father Remus Grama from Cleveland. And some texts were extracted from the media of that time or from the memoirs published by some collaborators or supporters of luhu Maniu from the United States of America, such as C. Vişoianu and A. Cretzianu. The portrait of the politician and statesman luhu Maniu, based on the perceptions of the American Romanians, shows the characteristics of the politician that the Romanians wanted as a leader, and the Europeans and the Americans as a partner. And it certainly presents a model for the ideal politician that most Romanians want in the 21st century. Contemporary historiography can find new themes of research and
interpretation in investigating the personality of luhu Maniu in the circumstances of the twentieth-century history.
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| spelling | Puşcaş, Vasile 1952- Verfasser (DE-588)103658726 aut Iuliu Maniu văzut de românii americani = Iuliu Maniu seen by American Romanians Vasile Puşcaş Iuliu Maniu seen by American Romanians Cluj-Napoca Editura Şcoala Ardeleană 2018 352 Seiten Illustrationen, Porträts txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Colecţia Istorie contemporană Zusammenfassung auf Englisch Maniu, Iuliu 1873-1953 (DE-588)119314746 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Rumänen (DE-588)4117147-0 gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Maniu, Iuliu 1873-1953 (DE-588)119314746 p USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Rumänen (DE-588)4117147-0 s Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030687308&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030687308&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Personen- und Ortsregister Digitalisierung BSB München 19 - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030687308&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Abstract |
| spellingShingle | Puşcaş, Vasile 1952- Iuliu Maniu văzut de românii americani = Iuliu Maniu seen by American Romanians Maniu, Iuliu 1873-1953 (DE-588)119314746 gnd Rumänen (DE-588)4117147-0 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)119314746 (DE-588)4117147-0 (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Iuliu Maniu văzut de românii americani = Iuliu Maniu seen by American Romanians |
| title_alt | Iuliu Maniu seen by American Romanians |
| title_auth | Iuliu Maniu văzut de românii americani = Iuliu Maniu seen by American Romanians |
| title_exact_search | Iuliu Maniu văzut de românii americani = Iuliu Maniu seen by American Romanians |
| title_full | Iuliu Maniu văzut de românii americani = Iuliu Maniu seen by American Romanians Vasile Puşcaş |
| title_fullStr | Iuliu Maniu văzut de românii americani = Iuliu Maniu seen by American Romanians Vasile Puşcaş |
| title_full_unstemmed | Iuliu Maniu văzut de românii americani = Iuliu Maniu seen by American Romanians Vasile Puşcaş |
| title_short | Iuliu Maniu văzut de românii americani |
| title_sort | iuliu maniu vazut de romanii americani iuliu maniu seen by american romanians |
| title_sub | = Iuliu Maniu seen by American Romanians |
| topic | Maniu, Iuliu 1873-1953 (DE-588)119314746 gnd Rumänen (DE-588)4117147-0 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd |
| topic_facet | Maniu, Iuliu 1873-1953 Rumänen Politik USA |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030687308&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030687308&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030687308&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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