The experimental and historical foundations of electricity:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Montreal
Apeiron
2010
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | 268 Seiten Illustrationen 23 cm |
| ISBN: | 9780986492631 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The experimental and historical foundations of electricity |c André Koch Torres Assis |
| 264 | 1 | |a Montreal |b Apeiron |c 2010 | |
| 300 | |a 268 Seiten |b Illustrationen |c 23 cm | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804179082661855232 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
PRESENTATION
AND
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 7
1
INTRODUCTION
11
2
ELECTRIFICATION BY
FRICTION 15
2.1 THE BEGINNING
OF
THE
STUDY
OF
ELECTRICITY
.............
15
2.2
THE
AMBER EFFECT
....................
..
17
2.3
EXPLORING
THE
ATTRACTION
EXERTED BY RUBBED BODIES
.......
20
2.4
WHICH BODIES
ARE
ATTRACTED
BY
THE
RUBBED PLASTIC?
.......
21
2.5 IS
IT
POSSIBLE
TO
ATTRACT LIQUIDS?
..................
23
2.6
GILBERT
AND
SOME
OF
HIS
ELECTRICAL EXPERIMENTS
..........
25
2.7
WHAT RUBBED
SUBSTANCES ATTRACT LIGHT BODIES?
.........
28
2.8
GILBERT S
NOMENCLATURE:
ELECTRIC
AND
NON-ELECTRIC BODIES
....
29
3
THE VERSORIUM 33
3.1
FRACASTORO S PERPENDICULO
AND
GILBERT S
VERSORIUM
........
33
3.2
MAKING
A
VERSORIUM
.........................
36
3.2.1
VERSORIUM
OF
THE
FIRST KIND
.................
36
3.2.2
VERSORIUM
OF
THE
SECOND KIND
................
37
3.2.3
VERSORIUM
OF
THE
THIRD
KIND
................
40
3.3
EXPERIMENTS
WITH
THE
VERSORIUM
..................
41
3.4 IS
IT
POSSIBLE
TO
MAP
THE
ELECTRIC
FORCE?
..............
43
3.5
IS
THERE
ACTION
AND
REACTION
IN
ELECTROSTATICS?
..........
46
3.6
FABRI
AND
BOYLE DISCOVER MUTUAL
ELECTRICAL
ACTION
........
50
3.7
NEWTON
AND
ELECTRICITY
........................
55
4
ELECTRICAL ATTRACTION
AND
REPULSION 59
4.1
IS
THERE
ELECTRICAL
REPULSION?
....................
59
4.2
GUERICKE S EXPERIMENT
WITH A
FLOATING
DOWN
FEATHER
......
62
4.3
DU FAY RECOGNIZES ELECTRICAL
REPULSION
AS
A
REAL PHENOMENON
.
68
4.4 THE ELECTRIC PENDULUM
........................
71
4.5 DISCHARGE BY GROUNDING
.................
......
76
4.6
GRAY S
ELECTRIC
PENDULUM
......................
78
4.7 THE DU FAY
VERSORIUM
........................
79
3
$IBLIOTHEK
DEUTSCHES
MUSEUM
HLUENCHE A
4.8
THE
ACR
MECHANISM
........................
82
4.9
GRAY S
PENDULOUS
THREAD
......................
85
4.10
MAPPING
THE
ELECTRIC FORCE
.....................
87
4.11
HAUKSBEE
AND
THE
MAPPING
OF
ELECTRIC
FORCES
...........
91
5
POSITIVE
AND
NEGATIVE CHARGES
95
5.1
IS THERE ONLY ONE KIND
OF
CHARGE?
................
95
5.2
DU
FAY
DISCOVERS TWO KINDS
OF
ELECTRICITY
............
106
5.3
WHICH KIND
OF
CHARGE DOES
A
BODY
ACQUIRE
BY FRICTION?
....
111
5.4
THE TRIBOELECTRIC SERIES
.......................
119
5.5
ARE
ATTRACTIONS
AND
REPULSIONS EQUALLY FREQUENT?
........
124
5.6
VARIATION
OF
THE
ELECTRIC
FORCE
AS A
FUNCTION
OF
DISTANCE
.....
125
5.7
VARIATION
OF
THE
ELECTRIC
FORCE
WITH
THE
QUANTITY
OF
CHARGE
...
127
6
CONDUCTORS
AND
INSULATORS 133
6.1
THE
ELECTROSCOPE
...........................
133
6.2
EXPERIMENTS
WITH
THE
ELECTROSCOPE
.................
136
6.3
WHICH BODIES
DISCHARGE
AN
ELECTROSCOPE
BY CONTACT?
......
142
6.3.1
DEFINITIONS
OF
CONDUCTORS
AND
INSULATORS
..........
143
6.3.2
BODIES
WHICH
BEHAVE
AS
CONDUCTORS
AND
INSULATORS
IN
THE
USUAL EXPERIMENTS
OF
ELECTROSTATICS
............
146
6.4
WHICH BODIES
CHARGE
AN
ELECTROSCOPE BY
CONTACT?
........
148
6.5
FUNDAMENTAL
COMPONENTS
OF A
VERSORIUM,
AN
ELECTRIC PENDULUM,
AND AN
ELECTROSCOPE
.........................
150
6.6
INFLUENCE
OF
THE
ELECTRIC POTENTIAL DIFFERENCE
UPON
THE
CONDUCT-
ING
OR
INSULATING BEHAVIOUR
OF A
BODY
...............
151
6.6.1
SUBSTANCES
WHICH
BEHAVE
AS
CONDUCTORS
AND
INSULATORS
FOR SMALL POTENTIAL
DIFFERENCES
...............
155
6.7
OTHER
ASPECTS
WHICH
HAVE
AN
INFLUENCE
UPON
THE
CONDUCTING
AND
INSULATING
PROPERTIES
OF A
SUBSTANCE
..............
156
6.7.1
THE TIME
NECESSARY
IN
ORDER
TO
DISCHARGE
AN
ELECTRIFIED
ELECTROSCOPE
.......
157
6.7.2
THE
LENGTH
OF A
SUBSTANCE
WHICH
COMES
INTO
CONTACT
WITH AN
ELECTRIFIED
ELECTROSCOPE
..............
157
6.7.3
THE
CROSS-SECTIONAL AREA
OF A
SUBSTANCE
WHICH
COMES
INTO
CONTACT
WITH AN
ELECTRIFIED
ELECTROSCOPE
.......
158
6.8
ELECTRIFYING
A
CONDUCTOR BY FRICTION
................
158
6.9
CONSERVATION
OF
ELECTRIC
CHARGE
...................
159
6.10
GRAY
AND
THE
CONSERVATION
OF
ELECTRIC
CHARGES
..........
164
6.11
A
SHORT
HISTORY
OF
THE
ELECTROSCOPE
AND
THE
ELECTROMETER
....
165
7
DIFFERENCES
BETWEEN
CONDUCTORS
AND
INSULATORS
173
7.1
MOBILITY
OF
CHARGES
ON
CONDUCTORS
AND
INSULATORS
........
173
7.2
CHARGE COLLECTORS
...........................
174
7.3
THE ELECTRIC
POLARIZATION
OF
CONDUCTORS
..............
177
7.3.1
AEPINUS
AND
ELECTRIC
POLARIZATION
..............
181
4
7.4
ATTRACTIONS
AND
REPULSIONS
EXERTED
BY
A
POLARIZED
BODY
.....
182
7.5
UTILIZING
POLARIZATION
TO
CHARGE
AN
ELECTROSCOPE
.........
187
7.5.1
FIRST
PROCEDURE
OF
ELECTRIFICATION
BY
INDUCTION
......
187
7.5.2
SECOND PROCEDURE
OF
ELECTRIFICATION
BY INDUCTION
.....
189
7.5.3
THIRD
PROCEDURE
OF
ELECTRIFICATION
BY INDUCTION
......
191
7.6
THE ELECTRIC
POLARIZATION
OF
INSULATORS
...............
192
7.7
DOES
AN
ELECTRIFIED
BODY
ATTRACT
A
CONDUCTOR
OR
AN
INSULATOR
MORE?
.................................
194
7.7.1
DISCUSSION
OF
GRAY S ELECTRIC
PENDULUM
..........
197
7.8
FORCES
OF
NON-ELECTROSTATIC
ORIGIN
.................
198
7.9
MICROSCOPIC
MODELS
OF
CONDUCTORS
AND
INSULATORS
.........
199
7.10
CAN TWO
BODIES
ELECTRIFIED
WITH
CHARGES
OF
THE
SAME
SIGN
AT-
TRACT
ONE
ANOTHER?
..........................
202
7.11
THE
CONDUCTIVITY
OF
WATER
.....................
206
7.12
IS
IT
POSSIBLE
TO
ELECTRIFY
WATER?
..................
207
7.12.1
KELVIN S
ELECTROSTATIC
GENERATOR
..............
208
7.13 THE
CONDUCTIVITY
OF
AIR
.......................
211
7.14
HOW
TO
DISCHARGE
AN
ELECTRIFIED
INSULATOR?
.............
212
7.15
A
SMALL
PIECE
OF
PAPER IS
ATTRACT
WITH
A
GREATER
FORCE
WHEN
ABOVE
AN
INSULATOR
OR
A
CONDUCTOR?
................
215
8 FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
219
8.1
CHANGING
NAMES
AND
MEANINGS:
FROM
ELECTRIC
AND
NON-ELECTRIC
BODIES
TO
INSULATORS
AND
CONDUCTORS
................
219
8.2
SIMPLE
AND
PRIMITIVE
FACTS
ABOUT
ELECTRICITY
...........
220
8.3
DESCRIPTION
OF
THE
AMBER EFFECT
...................
223
APPENDICES
231
A
DEFINITIONS
231
B
STEPHEN
GRAY
AND
THE
DISCOVERY
OF
ELECTRICAL
CONDUCTION 233
B.
1
GRAY S
ELECTRICAL
GENERATOR
.....................
234
B.
2
THE DISCOVERY
OF
ELECTRIFICATION
BY COMMUNICATION
........
236
B.
3
EXPLORING
THE
DISCOVERY
AND
AWAKENING
THE
HIDDEN
ELECTRICITY
OF
METALS
..............................
239
B.
4
GRAY DISCOVERS
CONDUCTORS
AND
INSULATORS
.............
241
B.
5
DISCOVERY
THAT
WHAT
MAKES
A
BODY
BEHAVE
AS A
CONDUCTOR
OR AS
AN
INSULATOR
DEPENDS
UPON
ITS
INTRINSIC
PROPERTIES
........
246
B.
6
DISCOVERY
THAT
ELECTRIFICATION
BY
COMMUNICATION
HAPPENS
AT A
DISTANCE
................................
247
B.
7
THE
EXPERIMENT
WITH
THE
SUSPENDED
BOY
.............
251
B.
8
DISCOVERY
THAT
FREE
CHARGES
ARE
DISTRIBUTED
OVER
THE
SURFACE
OF
CONDUCTORS
..............................
254
B.
9
DISCOVERY
OF
THE
POWER
OF
POINTS
..................
256
B.
10
CONCLUSION
...........................
257
5
BIBLIOGRAPHY
259
6
|
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| author | Assis, André Koch Torres 1962- |
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| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1074563956 (DE-599)OBVAC08231205 |
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| era | Geschichte gnd |
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| id | DE-604.BV045299042 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:14:13Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780986492631 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030686217 |
| oclc_num | 1074563956 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-210 |
| owner_facet | DE-210 |
| physical | 268 Seiten Illustrationen 23 cm |
| publishDate | 2010 |
| publishDateSearch | 2010 |
| publishDateSort | 2010 |
| publisher | Apeiron |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Assis, André Koch Torres 1962- Verfasser (DE-588)114766355 aut The experimental and historical foundations of electricity André Koch Torres Assis Montreal Apeiron 2010 268 Seiten Illustrationen 23 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Experiment (DE-588)4015999-1 gnd rswk-swf Elektrizität (DE-588)4014216-4 gnd rswk-swf Elektrizität (DE-588)4014216-4 s Experiment (DE-588)4015999-1 s Geschichte z DE-604 Digitalisierung Deutsches Museum application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030686217&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Assis, André Koch Torres 1962- The experimental and historical foundations of electricity Experiment (DE-588)4015999-1 gnd Elektrizität (DE-588)4014216-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4015999-1 (DE-588)4014216-4 |
| title | The experimental and historical foundations of electricity |
| title_auth | The experimental and historical foundations of electricity |
| title_exact_search | The experimental and historical foundations of electricity |
| title_full | The experimental and historical foundations of electricity André Koch Torres Assis |
| title_fullStr | The experimental and historical foundations of electricity André Koch Torres Assis |
| title_full_unstemmed | The experimental and historical foundations of electricity André Koch Torres Assis |
| title_short | The experimental and historical foundations of electricity |
| title_sort | the experimental and historical foundations of electricity |
| topic | Experiment (DE-588)4015999-1 gnd Elektrizität (DE-588)4014216-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Experiment Elektrizität |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030686217&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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