Parliaments in time: the evolution of legislative democracy in Western Europe, 1866-2015
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2018
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Comparative politics
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverzeichnis Seite [261]-283 |
| Beschreibung: | XX, 306 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9780198766919 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures xiii
List of Tables xv
List of Abbreviations xvii
1. Introduction: Legislators in the Steel-Hard Casing 1
1.1 Anti-System Obstruction and Procedural Rationalization 3
1.2 The Case for a Longitudinal Analysis 5
1.3 Why Legislative Democracy? And why Western Europe? 7
1.4 A Dynamic Partisan Perspective on Talking and Working Legislatures 9
1.5 The Evolution of Legislative Democracy in Western Europe:
An Outlook 13
2. The Analysis of Talking and Working Legislatures 16
2.1 Mill or Bagehot? 17
2.2 Talking, Working, and Hybrid Legislatures in
Western Europe 24
2.3 The Origins of Talking and Working Legislatures 29
2.4 Methodological Consequences 32
3. A Dynamic Partisan Perspective on Procedural Reform 40
3.1 Legislative Obstruction, Legislators’ Loyalty, and Visions
of Legislative Democracy 42
3.2 A Model of Procedural Change 49
3.3 Case Selection 58
4. Procedural Reforms and their Context 68
4.1 Procedural Reforms 69
4.2 Britain 76
4.3 France 84
4.4 Sweden 94
4.5 Germany 102
4.6 Summary 112
5. (Non-)Departures from the Legislative State of Nature,
1866-1917 114
5.1 The Impact of Systematic Anti-System Obstruction in the
House of Commons 114
5.2 The Impact of Occasional Anti-Establishment Obstruction
in the Reichstag 129
5.3 Demand for Committee Seats in the Chamber of Deputies
and its Consequences 143
xii Contents
5.4 Demand for committee seats in the Second Chamber
and its consequences 152
5.5 Summary 160
6. Pathways to Path-Dependence, 1918-90 162
6.1 Two Reversions and the Emergence of a Talking Legislature:
The Long Road towards the Centralization of Agenda Control
in France, 1918-58 163
6.2 Breakdown, Reversion, and the Emergence of a Working
Legislature: The Reichstag (1918-33) and the Bundestag (1949-51) 179
6.3 The Emerging Preference for Talk: Path Dependence
in Talking Legislatures 191
6.4 The Emerging Preference for Work: Path Dependence
in Working Legislatures 197
6.5 Summary 206
7. Adaptations, 1991-2015 208
7.1 The Ongoing Preference for Talk and Various Levels of
Tactical Obstruction 209
7.2 The Ongoing Preference for Work in the Absence
of Anti-System Obstruction 222
7.3 Summary 231
8. Conclusion: Maintaining Legislative Democracy 233
8.1 A Causal Mechanism Explaining the Evolution
of Legislative Democracy 234
8.2 Scope Conditions 241
8.3 The Resilience of Legislative Democracy 245
Appendix: Procedural Reforms 249
Al: British Legislatures 249
A2: French Legislatures 251
A3: Swedish Legislatures 255
A4: German Legislatures 257
References 261
Index 285
Comparative Politics is a series for researchers, teachers, and students of political science
that deals with contemporary governmentand politics. Globalin scope, booksin theseries
are characterized by a stress on comparative analysis and strong methodological rigour. The
series is published in association with the European Consortium for Political Research. For
more information visit: www.ecprnet.eu
The series is edited by Emilie van Haute, Professor of Political Science, Université libre de
Bruxelles; Ferdinand MiiLler-Rommel, Director of the Center for the Study of Democracy,
Leuphana University; and Susan Scarrow, John and Rebecca Moores Professor of Political
Science, University of Houston.
How can we explain the evolution of legislatures in Western Europe? This book analyses
ninety procedural reforms which restructured control overthe plenary agenda and
committee power in Britain, France, Sweden, and Germany between 1866 and 2015.
Legislatures evolvetowards one oftwo proceduralidealtypes: talking (where governments
controlthe agenda) or working legislatures (with powerful committees). All else being
equal, legislators demand for mega-seats on legislative committees triggers the evolution
of working legislatures. If, however, legislators fail to centralize agenda control in
response to anti-system obstruction, legislative procedures break down. Rather than
a decline of legislatures, talking legislatures accordingly indicate the resilience of
legislative democracy. In conclusion, the book shows the causal nexus between
procedural reforms and (legislative) democracy.
Why has legislative democracy sometimes led to centralized, and sometimes to
decentralized, committee-based parliaments? Broad in scope, bold in its claim,
sophisticated in its theoretical argument, elegant in its exposition, meticulous in
its historical process-tracing—Michael Kofi has written a brilliant book that provides
a novel, persuasive answer to an essential question.
Philip Manow, Professor of Comparative Political Economy, University of Bremen.
Michael Koft has pulled off a truly impressive feat: with historical depth, theoretical
incisiveness, and awesome empirical scrupulousness, he gives us a new portrayal of the
emergence of Europe s democracies. Through a careful and powerfully comparative telling
of the institutional evolution of Europe s parliaments, we emerge with new appreciation
for the details of how parliaments organize themselves. Legislative rules matter not only
for legislatures but also for democracy itself.
Daniel Ziblatt, Professor of Government, Harvard University.
OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS
ISBN 978-0-19-876691-9
I
9 780198V6691 Q
w
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| era | Geschichte 1866-2015 gnd |
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| title | Parliaments in time the evolution of legislative democracy in Western Europe, 1866-2015 |
| title_auth | Parliaments in time the evolution of legislative democracy in Western Europe, 1866-2015 |
| title_exact_search | Parliaments in time the evolution of legislative democracy in Western Europe, 1866-2015 |
| title_full | Parliaments in time the evolution of legislative democracy in Western Europe, 1866-2015 Michael Koß |
| title_fullStr | Parliaments in time the evolution of legislative democracy in Western Europe, 1866-2015 Michael Koß |
| title_full_unstemmed | Parliaments in time the evolution of legislative democracy in Western Europe, 1866-2015 Michael Koß |
| title_short | Parliaments in time |
| title_sort | parliaments in time the evolution of legislative democracy in western europe 1866 2015 |
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