Aspectuality across languages: event construal in speech and gesture
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Amsterdam ; Philadelphia
John Benjamins Publishing Company
[2018]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Human cognitive processing
volume 62 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVIII, 221 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9789027201249 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Aspectuality across Languages
Event construal in speech and gesture
Edited by
Alan Cienki
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam amp; Moscow State Linguistic University
Olga K Iriskhanova
Moscow State Linguistic University
John Benjamins Publishing Company
Amsterdam / Philadelphia
Table of contents
*•*
Editors and contributors xi
Acknowledgments xin
List of tables and figures xv
Preface xvii
INTRODUCTION
Aspect and event structure as topics in linguistic
and psychological research (Cienki, Iriskhanova) 1
1 Introduction 1
2 Semantics approached from the perspective of conceptualization
and mental simulation 2
3 Beyond language - visible action expressing conceptualization 2
4 The main research questions 3
chapter 1
Aspect through the lens of event construal 7
1 On events and aspect 7
1 1 Events: An historical and philosophical overview 7
111 Events as phenomena on the levels of cognition, language,
and communication (Iriskhanova) 7
112 Various approaches to the study of events in philosophy
(Iriskhanova) 10
113 Various approaches to the study of events in linguistics
(Iriskhanova) 15
114 Studying the internal structure of event construal: Points
in common from philosophy and linguistics (Iriskhanova) 20
115 Recent cognitive linguistic approaches (Cienki) 21
1151 Background on construal in cognitive linguistics 21
1152 Imaging systems in language 24
1153 Construal in cognitive grammar 25
1154 Looking ahead 26
1 2 Aspect across traditions: Main lines of research (Iriskhanova,
Morgenstern, Miiller, Richter) 27
121 Aspect - Aktionsart - Vid - Aspectuality 27
122 Early studies of aspect in French, German, and Russian
linguistics 31
vi Aspectuality across Languages
123 Present-day studies of aspect: Some specific issues 34
124 Present-day studies of aspect: Points of convergence 40
1241 The influence of Anglo-American theories of aspect:
Blurring grammatical and lexical aspect 40
1242 Using conceptual boundaries 44
125 Conclusion 47
2 Background on talk-based multimodal communication 49
2 1 Thinking for speaking and gesturing (Cienki) 49
211 Linguistic relativity hypothesis 49
212 Thinking for speaking 50
2 2 Gestures as movement 51
221 Visual and proprioceptive modalities 51
2211 Gestures derive from imagistic
thinking (Boutef) 51
2212 Visual perception of gestures (Boutef) 52
2213 The importance of proprioception (Boutef) 52
2214 ‘Gain control’ (Becker) 53
222 Gestures as motion events (Muller) 54
223 Introducing the notion of boundary schemas (Muller) 56
2 3 Summing up: Aspect as amodal or as modality-dependent
(Boutet, Morgenstern, Cienki) 58
chapter 2
Researching aspect in multimodal communication: Consequences
for data and methods 61
1 Introduction (Cienki) 61
2 The choice of data and method of elicitation for the production studies
(Cienki, Becker) 62
3 Categories used for the analysis of event construal in spoken language
(Cienki) 66
4 Categories used for the analysis of event construal in gesture 67
4 1 Features for the gesture phases: Determining the unit of analysis
(Boutet, Muller) 67
4 2 Pulse of effort as a kinesiological criterion (Boutet) 68
4 3 Bounded and unbounded schemas (Boutet, Muller) 70
5 Bringing it all together: Annotation and coding (Boutet, Morgenstern) 72
5 1 Choice of controlled vocabulary 73
5 2 Choice of the type of template and hierarchy 74
Table of contents vii
CHAPTER 3
Speakers’ verbal expression of event construal: Quantitative
and qualitative analyses 77
1 Introduction: Construal of events in spoken narrative (Iriskhanova) 77
1 1 Basic features of narrative discourse 77
1 2 Basic features of spoken narratives 78
1 3 Some preliminary remarks on the textual data 80
2 The French speakers’ verbal expression of event construal
(Morgenstern, Boutet, Debras) 81
2 1 Background on the uses of tenses in narratives 81
2 2 Quantitative analyses 82
2 3 Qualitative analyses 83
231 Difference between the passe compose and the imparfait 83
232 Use of the present tense in narratives 85
233 Alternation between imparfait, present simple,
and passe compose 87
2 4 Concluding remarks 90
3 The German speakers’ verbal expression of event construal (Miiller) 90
3 1 Introduction: Specifics of aspectual event construal in tense forms
in spoken German 91
3 2 Quantitative analyses: Use of Prateritum and Perfekt in spoken
German as compared to French use of imparfait and passe compose 93
3 3 Qualitative analyses: The use of Prateritum and Perfekt
in spoken German 94
3 4 Discussion 94
4 The Russian speakers’ verbal expression of event construal
(Denisova, Iriskhanova) 95
4 1 Introducing general specifics of tense and aspect use in spoken
Russian narratives 95
4 2 Quantitative analysis: General results for Russian verbs 97
4 3 Qualitative analyses of Russian verbs 98
431 Some preliminary remarks on the specifics
of Russian spoken narratives 98
432 Tense and aspect as related to the specifics
of spoken narratives 99
433 Semantic features of verbs as related to the specifics
of spoken narratives 101
434 Structural features of verbs as related to the specifics
of spoken narratives 102
4 4 Concluding remarks 104
5 Summary (Iriskhanova) 104
viii Aspectuality across Languages
CHAPTER 4
Speakers’ gestural expression of event construal: Quantitative
and qualitative analyses 107
1 Introduction (Boutet, Morgenstern, Cienki) 107
1 1 Choice of the coding protocol for gesture analysis 107
1 2 Inter-coder reliability 109
1 3 Category-specific particularities 110
1 4 Summing up 112
2 The French speakers’ gestural expression of event construal
(Boutet, Morgenstern) 113
2 1 Introduction: Hypothesis for French 113
2 2 Boundary schemas in French gestures 114
221 Quantitative results 114
222 Qualitative analyses 116
223 Counterexamples: The role of lexical aspect
and the multi-functionality of gestures 119
2 3 Conclusion 122
3 German (Muller) 123
3 1 Introduction: Hypothesis for German 123
3 2 Results of boundary schema analysis for German 123
321 Quantitative results 123
322 Qualitative analyses 127
3221 Use of bounded gestures with Perfekt
and unbounded gestures with Prateritum 127
3222 Some reasons for the distribution of bounded
and unbounded gestures with the Prateritum 128
3 3 Discussion: German as a complex case 130
4 Russian (Denisova, Iriskhanova, Cienki) 132
4 1 Introduction: Hypothesis for Russian 132
4 2 Results of boundary schema analysis for Russian 132
421 Quantitative results 132
422 Additional factors analyzed qualitatively
and quantitatively 134
4221 Preliminary analysis 134
4222 In-depth analysis 135
4223 Results and discussion 137
4 3 Conclusion 141
5 Summary (Cienki, Muller) 142
Table of contents ix
CHAPTER 5
Looking ahead: Kinesiological analysis (Boutet, Morgenstern, Cienki) 143
1 Initial main concepts 144
1 1 Segments 144
1 2 Degrees of freedom 144
2 A kinesiological view of gesture 146
2 1 Intrinsically multiple frames of reference 146
22A geometry associated with space 148
2 3 Dynamics 148
3 Movement (motor) control from a kinesiological perspective 149
3 1 Velocity in relation to shape 149
3 2 The opposition of phase law 149
3 3 The principle of isochrony 150
3 4 Codman’s paradox 150
3 5 Types of motion transfer 151
3 6 Discussion 152
4 Case study: Kinesiological analysis of the French gesture data 152
4 1 Propagation flow and perfectivity 153
4 2 Number and type of segments and perfectivity 154
4 3 Qualitative analyses 156
5 Discussion 157
chapter 6
Comprehension of event construal from multimodal communication
(Becker, Gonzalez-Marquez) 161
1 Approaches in psychology 161
1 1 Psychology as a way of knowing 161
1 2 Theories in cognitive psychology 162
121 Situation models in discourse processing 163
1211 Event Indexing Model 163
1212 Dynamic View 164
122 Event segmentation theory 165
2 Background to the comprehension experiment 166
2 1 Introduction to the comprehension experiment 167
2 2 Hypotheses 168
3 Methods 168
3 1 Participants 168
3 2 Materials 169
321 Language background 169
322 Video clips 169
323 Program 171
3 3 Procedure 172
x Aspectuality across Languages
4 Results 172
4-1 Reporting of results 172
4 2 French 173
4-3 German 174
4-4 Russian 174
4-5 Interim summary 174
4 6 Combined analyses 174
5 Discussion of combined analyses 176
6 Conclusion 176
7 Afterword: The need for interdisciplinary collaboration 177
CONCLUSION
Aspectuality and the expression of event construal as variably
multimodal (Iriskhanova, Cienki) 179
References 185
Appendix A The two-part consent form used in the production study,
which was translated into French, German, and Russian 205
Appendix B The conversation prompts as provided in each language 207
Appendix C Illustration of the categories used for controlled vocabulary
in ELAN for verb coding, taking the Russian verbal data as an example 209
Appendix D Transliteration conventions used for Russian (Cyrillic
to Latin alphabet) 211
Name index 213
Subject index 217
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| spelling | Aspectuality across languages event construal in speech and gesture edited by Alan Cienki (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam & Moscow State Linguistic University), Olga K. Iriskhanova (Moscow State Linguistic University) Amsterdam ; Philadelphia John Benjamins Publishing Company [2018] © 2018 XVIII, 221 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Human cognitive processing volume 62 Aspekt (DE-588)1041413785 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Aspekt (DE-588)1041413785 b DE-604 Cienki, Alan J. 1959- (DE-588)108929896X edt Iriskhanova, Olga (DE-588)1170836577 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-90-272-6369-8 Human cognitive processing volume 62 (DE-604)BV012222977 62 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030670662&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Aspectuality across languages event construal in speech and gesture |
| title_auth | Aspectuality across languages event construal in speech and gesture |
| title_exact_search | Aspectuality across languages event construal in speech and gesture |
| title_full | Aspectuality across languages event construal in speech and gesture edited by Alan Cienki (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam & Moscow State Linguistic University), Olga K. Iriskhanova (Moscow State Linguistic University) |
| title_fullStr | Aspectuality across languages event construal in speech and gesture edited by Alan Cienki (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam & Moscow State Linguistic University), Olga K. Iriskhanova (Moscow State Linguistic University) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Aspectuality across languages event construal in speech and gesture edited by Alan Cienki (Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam & Moscow State Linguistic University), Olga K. Iriskhanova (Moscow State Linguistic University) |
| title_short | Aspectuality across languages |
| title_sort | aspectuality across languages event construal in speech and gesture |
| title_sub | event construal in speech and gesture |
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