Romania under Communism: paradox and degeneration
"Communism has cast a long shadow over Romania. The passage of little over a quarter of a century since the overthrow in December 1989 of Romania's last Communist leader, Nicolae Ceaușescu, offers a symbolic standpoint from which to penetrate that shadow and to throw light upon the entire...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge
2019
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge histories of Central and Eastern Europe
2 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "Communism has cast a long shadow over Romania. The passage of little over a quarter of a century since the overthrow in December 1989 of Romania's last Communist leader, Nicolae Ceaușescu, offers a symbolic standpoint from which to penetrate that shadow and to throw light upon the entire period of Communist rule in the country. An appropriate point of departure is the observation that Romania's trajectory as a Communist state within the Soviet bloc was unlike that of any other. That trajectory has its origins in the social structures, attitudes and policies in the pre-Communist period. The course of that trajectory is the subject of this inquiry"... |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xxxi, 590 Seiten 1 Karte |
| ISBN: | 9781138707429 |
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| 520 | |a "Communism has cast a long shadow over Romania. The passage of little over a quarter of a century since the overthrow in December 1989 of Romania's last Communist leader, Nicolae Ceaușescu, offers a symbolic standpoint from which to penetrate that shadow and to throw light upon the entire period of Communist rule in the country. An appropriate point of departure is the observation that Romania's trajectory as a Communist state within the Soviet bloc was unlike that of any other. That trajectory has its origins in the social structures, attitudes and policies in the pre-Communist period. The course of that trajectory is the subject of this inquiry"... | ||
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| 650 | 4 | |a Communism |z Romania |x History |y 20th century | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804179037953720320 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Select bibliography
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Index
1907 (verse) 338
A.A. Zhdanov School (ideological cadres)
65
Abakumov, Viktor Semyonovich 91
abbreviations xxx—xxxi
Absenfii (The Absent Ones) 347-8
Ache son, Dean 62
Aghiripol, Andrei 95
Agitprop (Agitation and Propaganda)
67
Agrarian Commission 100—1
A Idea, Aurel 38, 40, 61, 205
Alexandra, Aleea 117
Alexandrescu, Anton 58-9
Allied Control Commission 124
Ambruç, Coloman 101
Amfiteatru (review) 346
Amnesty International 266-7, 270, 394
Angelescu, Sandu 185-6
“anti-state and anti-communist activities”
136
Antonescu Ion, (Marshal) 14, 26, 32-3,
35-9, 40-2, 324
Antonescu, Mihai 26—33, 35—7, 37-8,
40-1
Apostol, Gheorghe 118, 120, 162, 165,
167, 171, 238-41, 239-41, 247, 286,
347, 404
appendices: 1. Lesakov, V. report
531-4; 2. Romanian Security Service
(1948-65) 535-6; 3. Pintilie, Gheorghe
statement to Party Commission re
death of Çtefan Foriç, 15th May 1967
537-40; 4. Romanian Foreign Ministry
541—2; 5. Groza government formation
543-5; 6. Aiud Central Penitentiary
conditions 546-8; 7. Herbert (Belu)
Zilber arrest and interrogation 549-50; 8.
UM 0920/A, redesignated UM 0110,
August 1978 551-5; 9. Securitate, 22nd
December 1989 556-9
Arghezi, Tudor 338—40
Arhitectura (review) 461
armed resistance 205-12
Armistice Agreement (12th September
1944) 49, 52, 217
Amäfoiu, Petre 210
Amä(oiu, Toma 210—11
Arsenescu, Gheorghe 205, 209-12
artistic community 349
AS AM defence works 56
Associafia Romania 324
AtanasofF, Nicolae 14
Autonomous Moldavian Soviet Socialist
Republic (AMSSR) 319
asserting autonomy 1956-1965 216-32
‘autonomy’ term 298
Bacon, Walter 96
Bädicä, Ilie 198
Baker, James 473
Baptist church 376-80
Barbu, Eugen 339, 347, 351-3, 358-9
Barnes, Harry G. 260, 289
BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation)
134, 188, 378, 391, 397, 401, 463, 489
Behr, Edward 454
Benenson, Peter 357
Benuic, Mihai 171
Beria, Larenti Pavlovich 91
Bernard, Andrei 16
Berry, Burton 61
Betea, Nicolae 127—8, 131
bibliography 560-8
biographies of key figures xi—xxix
Birta§, Gavril 117
birth rate in Romania 458-9
582 Index
Blandiana, Ana 332, 356, 359, 410-11,
428, 434
Blanton, Thomas 473
Bobu, Emil 486
Bodiul, Ivan 322
BodnSra?, Emil 9, 16, 35, 39-40, 42, 52,
55, 89-90, 115-16, 121, 123-4, 163,
173, 175-6, 220-1, 229, 260, 286, 289
Bogdan, Comeliu 362
Bogdanovici, Alexandra 187
Bolshevik Revolution 163
Bondarenko, Pantelimon (Pintilie,
Gheorghe) 90-4, 105, 116-17, 131-2,
135, 160, 248
Bonifacia 333
book: abbreviations xxx-xxxi; appendices
531-59; bibliography 560-80;
biographies of key figures xi-xxix;
characterization 2; conclusion 526-30;
introduction 1-3; map of Romania
xxxiii; research 2
book chapters: Armed Resistance 205-12;
Asserting Autonomy 1956-65 216-32;
Ceausescu: Development of Autonomy
255-71; Compliance towards the
Regime 332-62; Conclusions 526-30;
Depression, Degeneration and Isolation
443-74; Dissent 370-434; Epilogue
519-24; Foreign Policy Paradox
276-90; Gheorghiu-Dej’s Consolidation
of Power 153-76; Gheorghiu-Dej’s
Path to Dominance 114-37; National
Identity: Transylvania and Bessarabia
295-326; Ascent of Nicolae Ceausescu
237-52; Revolution 484-512; Romanian
Communist Party (RCP) - Coup of 23rd
August 1944 and Path to Power 26-43;
Romanian Communist Party (RCP) -
Early Years (1921-44) 4-17; The
Romanian Gulag 182-200; Securitate
as Instrument of Coercion 89-106;
Totalitarian Blueprint 49-79
Borba (newspaper) 134
Borcea, Liviu 200
Borila, Ecaterina 160-1
Botez, Mihai 361-2, 385, 390
Brainer, Bela 13
Brancu, Vasile 270
Brankov, Lazar 133, 135
Br tescu, Tatiana 90
Bratescu-Voine§ti, Alexandru 28
BrStianu, Constantin 33, 59
BrStianu, Gheorghe 37, 39
Brauner, Harry 12, 133-4, 160
Brezhnev, Leonid 2, 231, 237, 256,
259-60, 263, 302, 322, 473
Brotherhood of Zion (primary school) 11
Brucan, Silviu 392-3, 402, 404, 410,
507
Bucharest escape routes 262
Bucikov, Valerian 89, 132, 134
Bughici, Simon 16
Bucikov, Vasile 10
Burcá, Mihail 104
Burenin, Nicolae 40
Butyka, Francisc 156
Buzura, Augustin 347, 355, 358-60
Cádere, Victor 26, 28
Calciu, Gheorghe 270, 380-1, 384
Cálinescu, George 340
Cálinescu, Malin 358-9
Calotescu, Cornel 60
CANDU (Canada Deuterium Uranium)
technology 257
capul plecat nici sabia nu-l taie (the sword
will not sever a bowed head) 334
Caracostea, Dumitru 99
Caraman, Mihai 231, 265
Caravia, Paul 189
Carlos the Jackal see Sanchez, Ilici
Carter, Jimmy 277
Casa Republicii 3
Cassulo, Andrea 26
Ceausescu, Nicolae 1-3, 10, 39, 62,
103, 116, 160, 162-5, 169, 173, 208;
ascent 237-52; compliance towards
the regime 332-62; development of
autonomy 255-71; foreign policy
paradox 276-90; national identity:
Transylvania and Bessarabia 295-326,
see also compliance towards the regime;
depression, degeneration and isolation;
dissent; revolution
Cel ntai iubit dintre pámánteni (The Most
Beloved of the Earth Dwellers) 354
Central Intelligence Agency Act, 1949 447
Cernida, Dumitru 156-7
Chairman Mao 172, 277
‘Chauvinism’ 126-7, 130, 200, 353
chiaburi see kulaks
China: Romania relations 172-3
Chinese Communist Party 228
Chi§inevski, Iosif 127, 135-6, 153, 161,
165-6,218, 247, 335,352
Chou En-Lai 322
Christian Social Party 72
Churchill, Winston 26, 50-1
Index 583
CIA (Central Intelligence Agency) 206,
208, 387, 447, 450, 457
Ciano, Galeazzo 26
CIE (Centrul de Informatii Exteme) 448
Ciolo$, Dacian 520
Ciotea, Silvia 378
Cisar, Alexandru 70-1
CMEA (Council of Mutual Economic
Assistance) 226—7, 261, 287—9
Codreanu, Cornelius 8
Codreanu, Ion 12
Cold War 464
Colev, Dimitar 8
Comaneci, Nadia 315
Comintern (Communist International)
6-13, 16, 120
communist agitation 9
Communist International 13
Communist Party: agent of Communism 1,
3; Soviet Union (CPSU) 130, 155, 157,
172, 225, see also Chinese Communist
Party; Romanian Communist Party;
Ukrainian Communist Party
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
(CPSU) 470
compliance towards the regime 332-62
Constante, Lena 133—4, 160, 162
Constantinescu, Alecu 6
Constantinescu, Miron 95, 153, 159, 166,
171
Constitution: People’s Republic 66;
Romania (1923) 67; Romania (1948) 66
Socialist Republic of Romania 430
Contemporanul 356, 375, 462
Coposu, Comeliu 183
Corbu, Gustav 15
Cornea, Doina 392, 395-402, 409, 412,
529
corruption in Romania 523-4
Cosmovici, Adriana Georgescu 93
Council of State Security (CSS) 261-2
coup of 23 rd August 1944 10
Cr snaru, Tudorica 206
Criminal Code 269
Cristescu, Gheorghe 7
Cristescu, Pavel 96
Crossman, Richard 1
Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962 228
Cuza, Alexandru C. 8
Czechoslovakia Invasion (1968) 258, 261,
301,346,361,374,463,527
Dabija, Nicolae 208
Dacia car 251
Dangulov, Sergei 58
Danube - Black Sea Canal: abandonment
196-7; construction X97.-A, 198; kulaks
102; labour camp 188, 193, 195;
sabotage 97; work 163-4
D sc lescu, Constantin 458, 486-7
death penalty 96-7
Delirul (Delirium) 324-5, 351-2
Departmentul de Informatii al Armatei
230-1
Departmentul Securitatii Statului (DSS)
448-51,504
depression, degeneration and isolation
443-74
Der Spiegel (weekly) 457
De§liu, Dan 410-12
Didenko, Vania 116, 117
DIE {Depatmentul de Informatii Exteme)
443-4, 448
Die Welt (newspaper) 283, 447
Diminea(a 11
Dimitrov, Gheorgi 13—14, 114, 120-1, 129
Dinescu, Mircea 359, 360, 407-9, 412,
428-9, 432-4; see also letters of
dissent
Directorate of Foreign Intelligence (DIE)
261, 265
Directorate of Organization and
Mobilization (DOM) 263
letters of dissent 423-34
dissent 370-434
‘dissent’ term 370
Divizia Sumanele Negre (The Black
Greatcoats Division) 61
Dnestr (Soviet plan) 263, 265
Dobrogheanu-Gherea, Alexandru 6
Doicaru, Nicolae 229, 444
Dolgu, Gheorghe 402
Dombrovski, Victor 40
Dors, Traian 379
Dr gaiina, Cornel 205
Drfigan Constantin 324
Draghici, Alexandru 10, 12, 78, 98, 105,
132, 136, 164, 182-3, 192, 199-200,
230, 232, 240-1, 243-51, 286, 344, 347
Dragnea, Liviu 523
DubCek, Alexander 257
Duca, George 28
Dudley, Ian 218
Dulgheru, Mi§u 98, 136, 197
Dumitrescu, Alexandru 191
Dumitriu, Petru 339
Dura, Ion 381-2
Durcovici, Anton 71
584 Index
earthquake in Romania, 1977 288, 310
Eden, Antony 34
Elefterescu, Mircea 40
Ellenpontok (Counterpoints) 311, 417
Enescu Radu 427-9
epilogue 519-24
Epistolar 358
European Convention for the Protection of
Human Rights, 1950 304
European Union (EU) 422, 519
Evans, Geraint 237
Eventimentul Zilei 494
Export Contract 1947, US 256
Familia (literary review) 414
Fascism 13, 52, 55, 126, 161, 325, 375
‘Fascist’ term 52
Fazekos, János 301
FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) 450
Federation of Jewish Communities 280
Field, Noel Haviland 133
Filipov, Boris 266
Finland and trade agreement with Romania
226
Placara (literary journal) 342, 356
foreign policy paradox 276-90
Fori$, Stefan 14-17, 92, 115-16, 131-3,
135, 161,239, 247, 247-8
For a Lasting Peace, for a People’s
Democracy 153, 155
Fortuna, Lorin 486
Free Romanian Press 371
‘Free Trade Union of the Working People
of Romania’ (SLOMR) 270
Friesner, Hans 17
Gane, Stefan 462
Garlepp, Ewald 282
GarthofF, Raymond L. 228
GATT (General Agreement on Trade and
Tariffs) 276
Gavrilá-Ogoreanu, Ion 211-12
Gavrilovici, Mikhail 89
General Directorate of Press and Printing
337
Genscher, Hans Dietrich 283
Georgescu, Emil 451
Georgescu, Vlad 385
Georgescu, Teohari 52, 54-5, 95, 116,
119-20, 126, 130-3, 135, 153-9, 181,
246, 247, 298
Gere, Mihai 301
Germany: ‘breadbasket’ 225; Gheorghiu-
Dej, 163; Goma, Paul 347, 349; Pacepa,
Ion 444; peace with allies 29, 31;
riots 205; Romania, alliance 93, 324;
Romania, diplomatic relations 255, 280,
282-3; Romania, oil 30; Romania, war
35-6, Soviet war 54, 324; Stalin 41
Gheorghe, Petre 14—16
Gheorghiu-Dej. Gheorghe 2-3, 9-11,
14, 16-17, 35, 42-3, 54-5, 58-9,
63-5, 67-8, 75, 89, 94-5, 99-100,
102-3, 106, 192, 199; Consolidation
of Power 153-76; Path to Dominance
114-37, see also Asserting Autonomy
1956-65; compliance towards the
regime; National Identity: Transylvania
and Bessarabia; Ascent of Nicolae
Ceau$escu
Gherla 371
Gitenstein, Mark 522
Giurescu, Constantin 183-4
glasnost (openness) 316, 325-6, 385,
403-4, 407, 466-8, 470
Golescu, Maria 280
‘Goma affair’ 351,370
Goma, Paul 270, 333, 344, 347, 350-1,
359,371-6, 378, 382,385, 452
Gomulka, Wladyslaw 168, 231
Goncearuc, Pyotr 10, 90, 114, 133-4
Gorbachev, Mikhail 2, 278, 286, 316,
325-6, 392, 466-72
Graiul Nou (Red Army newspaper) 56
Greek Catholic Church 67, 69
Groapa (The Pit) 339
Gromyko, Andrei 258
Grosz, Karoly 313-14
Groza, Petru 55, 57-64, 68, 89, 97, 122-3,
125-7, 135, 266-7, 270, 299, 305-6
Grunberg, Boris (Nicolski, Alexandru) 90,
93-5,98, 185, 188-90
GRU (Soviet military intelligence agency)
263-4, 268
Gusev, Feodor 34
Gyorffy, Karolyi 314
Haiducii lui Avram Iancu (The Outlaws of
Avram Iancu) 61
Haiducii Muscelului (Outlaws of Muscel)
209
Hall, Thomas 162
Hamilton, William 162
hard currency in Romania 521
Harriman, Averill 50,255
Hartley, J.E. 205
Ha(ieganu, Emil 61
Haupt, Georges 166
Index 585
Hayes, Carlton 28
heavy water plant 257
Helsinki Agreement 303, 305, 371
Helsinki Summit Final Act, 1975 303-5,
350, 404
Hiaduci, Matei Pavel 376
History of Transylvania 312
Hitler, Adolf 13, 26, 28-9, 31-2, 36
Holostenko, Vitali 8
Homo^tean, Ion 263
Honecker, Erich 472, 511
House of the People, Bucharest 460—3
House, Stephen 29
How to Falsify History 324
Hungarian Autonomous Region (HAR)
297-8, 300-1
Hungarian Democratic Forum (HDF) 313,
316
Hungarian Socialist Workers’ Party 316
Hungary: currency 302; language classes
in Romania 306-8; New Economic
Mechanism 252, 334; Romania, conflict
315; Romania, relations 168—71,
173-5, 296-301, 304-5, 311, 314-16;
Transylvania 296
‘Illegal Crossing’ 267
Iona (Jonah) 344
Imre, Nahit 231
Incognito 351—2
industrial development 3
International Institute for Social History
(IISH) 320
International Monetary Fund (IMF) 276,
288,310
Ionescu, Emilian 38
Ionescu, Virgil 189
Ioni^a, Ion 260, 263
Iordache, Cornel 491—2
‘Iosif Clisitch’ (Soviet name) 105
Iosif, Nicolae 452-3
Iron Guard 5, 8, 52, 55-6, 60, 64-5, 78-9,
94-5, 99, 161, 185, 190, 197, 208-9,
211, 232
Ivasiuc, Alexandru 347
Jacob, Alexandru 156
Jandarmerie 65
Jegalin, Ivan 229—30
‘Jewish Bolshevism’ 5, 8
Jews: coercion 89; cover names 8;
deportation 15; emigration 279-81;
Holocaust 278-9; massacre in Odessa
41; Moldavia 31; property 128; religious
practice 279; repatriation 15; right-wing
movements 5; Sephardic 4; Wallachia 31
Jiu Valley strike 384—5
Joint (Jewish agency) 281
Jurnalul de la Paltini§ (The Paltinis Diary)
356-7
Justinian 68—9, 75—9
Kadar, Janos 227
Kalinin, Grigore 40
Kavtaradze, Serghei91, 128—30
Kerr, Clark 59-60
KGB 91, 175, 229-31, 265, 316, 387, 407,
444, 446
Khrushchev, Nikita 2, 77, 136, 158, 164-6,
171-4, 216, 219-21, 226-8, 231
Kiáltó Szó (Desperate Cry) journal 316—17
King Michael I 29, 31-3, 36-8, 41-2, 50,
53-5, 57-8, 60, 62-3, 119
Király, Karoly 308-9, 312-13
KOblos, Erik 7—8
Koffter, Remus 8, 14, 17, 98, 132-4,
136-7, 160
Kohout, Pavel 351, 371
Kollontay, Alexandra 35
Kommunist Moldavii (journal) 321
Komocsin, Zoltán 303
Kopp, Magdalena 452
Kostov, Traicho 131
Kostyal, §tefan 454—5
Kuklinski, Ryszard, 447
‘kulaks’ (chiaburi, landowning class)
66-7, 100-2
Kuthy, Lajos 305
labour camps (colonii de munca) 96
Law for Educational Reform, 1948 67
Law on Religious Confessions, 1948 68
Lazerev, A.M. 322-4
L Fe ole Polytéchnique Federale 11
Le Monde (newspaper) 400
Lenin, Vladimir 67, 297
Lesakov, V. 124—5
Leurda mines strike 387
Libértate a (Freedom) trade union 398
Liiceanu, Gabriel 356, 358—9
Literaturnaia gazeta 325
Liu Shaoqi 172
Luca, Vasile 8, 14, 54, 57, 59, 63, 95,
119-22, 125-6, 128, 153-7, 163-4, 247,
247-8
Luceafarul (literary weekly) 349, 412,
462
Lungu, Florea 209
586 Index
Lupeini mine strike 383-4
Luptátoml (The Warrior, newspaper) 337
Macici, Nicolae 60
McNeil, Hector 62
Macri, Emil 449
Madison, L. 164
Mágareanu, Carol 351
Maiorescu, Titu 340
Makarenko, Anton 185
Mánescu, Comeliu 228, 255-6, 404-5
Mánescu, Manea 286, 416, 486, 489, 500
Malenkov, Georgi 136, 157, 159, 164, 175
Maniu, Iuliu 11, 29-30, 33-9, 51, 55, 59,
63, 127, 183,208
Manuilsky, Dmitri 13
Mao-Tse-tung 238
map of Romania xxxiii
Marcu, Gheorghe 279
Marina, loan 117
Marinescu, Ion 210
Marin, Gaston 255
Marton, Aron 70—1
Marxism 337, 341, 406, 409
Marxism-Leninism 64, 67, 171, 222, 238,
241,309,315, 340,348
Marx, Karl 301, 320-1
Mason, Gordon 206
Maurer, Ion Gheorghe 95, 117, 238-9, 242,
250, 251, 259, 286
Mauriciu, Vasile 56
May Day parades 105
Mazilu, Dumitru 413, 506
Mazuru, Vladimir 91, 94
Meir, Golda 281
Mezincescu, Eduard 116, 134
Mihail, Gheorghe 51
Mihai, Nicolae 454
Mihalache, Ion 63, 127
Militaru, Nicolae 265, 494-5
Military Industrial Commission (VPK) 231
Ministry of State Security (MVD) 191
Mircea, Aurel 264
Mitin, Mark Borisovich 155
Mitre a Cocor 336, 338
Moghioro§ Alexandra 10, 12, 102, 118,
126, 167, 175
Moisescu, Ilie 161
Moisi§ti 376
Moldavia: Communist Party 322; history
322—3; language 319-20; Moldova (new
name) 318-19, 326; nationalism 326;
union with Romania 326
Moldavian Soviet Statehood and the
Bessarabian Question 332
Molotov, Vyacheslav 91, 119, 126, 135,
164, 190
Molotov-Ribbentropp Act, 1939 325-6,
470
Monitorial Official 225
Moore, Roger 251
Morometii (The Moroemetes) 338—9, 352
Moscow Agreement 60
Most Favoured Nation (MFN, Romania)
276-7, 282, 353, 394, 405
Muller, Herta 453-4
Nagy, Imre 163, 170-1, 173-5, 316
Nanu, Frederick 33
National Democratic Bloc (NDB) 35-6,
38-9, 42, 115, 118
National Democratic Front (NDF) 52-6,
58-9
National Identity: Transylvania and
Bessarabia 296-326
National Liberal Party 33, 35, 42, 50, 64,
119, 127, 183
National Peasant Party 5-6, 11-12, 35, 39,
50, 53, 63-4, 98, 119, 127, 183, 185,
392
‘National Resistance Movement’ 61, 205
National Salvation Front (NSF) 382,
415-16, 474, 494, 496, 498, 506, 511,
519
NATO 217, 231, 260, 265, 422, 452, 464,
519
Naum, Grigore 265
Neagoe, Marin 500
New Economic Mechanism, Hungary 252,
334
Nicolescu-Mizil, Paul 237
Nicolescu, Pavel 376, 379
Nicolina stock works protest 388—90
Nicolski, Alexandru see Grunberg, Boris
Niculescu-Mizil, Paul 303
Nikonov, Serghei 89, 133
Nixon, Richard 256-7, 263, 276, 362, 450
NKGB (Soviet security service) 52, 55-6,
89-91, 190, 444
NKVD (Internal Affairs Commission) 16,
89,91, 98, 114, 116, 122, 133
Noica, Constantin 356-7
Notes on Romanians 320-1
Novikov, Nikolai 34—5
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT)
256
Index 587
Office of Policy Coordination (OPC) 206
Official Bulletin 240
O’Hara, Gerald 71-2, 74
Oil-refining in Romania 287
Olympic Games, Los Angeles, 1984 287
Onescu, Cornel 243
Operation Barbarosa 14
‘opportunist literature’ 360
Organization of Prisoners with Communist
Convictions 186
Orthodox Church 67, 69, 72, 74-7, 79,
333-4, 414
Orthodox Holy Synod 68
OSS (Office of strategic Services), US 53
Ostinato 347, 371
Ostroveanu, Nelly 60
Pacepa, Ion Mihai 263—5, 279—80, 443—8
Pacha, Augustin 71-2
Paleologu, Alexandra see letters of
dissent
Panait, Ion 219
Pantazi, Constantin 40—1
Papp, Laszld 317
Paris Peace Treaty 126-7
Parvulescu, Constantin 14, 91, 117, 219
Pasarile (The Birds) 347
passports 252
P tra$canu, Elena 132, 199
P tr scanu, Lucretiu 9, 14, 17, 34, 36-9,
42-3, 51, 54, 60, 90, 97-8, 106, 115,
117-20, 125-37, 157-63, 182, 197,
239-40, 242, 246-7, 249, 343
‘Patriotic Guards’ 39, 42, 54-6, 89, 149,
261-2, 487, 494, 505
Pauker, Ana 8, 11-12, 14, 54, 57, 63, 90,
95, 100, 102, 114-15, 119-25, 127-9,
135, 153—4, 157-60, 162-4, 194, 247,
352
Pauker, Marcel 8,11, 248
Pauker, Tatiana 121
Paunescu, Adrian 355—6
Pavel, loan 194
Pearton, Maurice 218-19
Penal Code 65
Penescu, Nicolae 53
Pentru Patrie 386
Pepsi-Cola bottling plant, Constanta 251
perestroika (restructuring) 316, 325—6,
385, 407, 466-8, 470
Petrescu, Alexandru 191, 208
Petrescu, Anca 460
Petrescu, Dimitri 159
Petrescu, Dumitru 165
Petrescu, Titel 6, 34, 37, 42, 64
Petrovici, Gufa 93
Petruscu, Dan 415—16
photocopying machines 443
Pintilie, Gheorghe see Bondarenko,
Pantelimon
Pintilie, Ilie 10
Pintilie, Valuta 15
Ple^ifa, Nicolae 451—2, 454
Plop, Maria 210
Poland: Chauvinism 127; communist
authority 168; death camps 279; de-
Stalinization 168; economic discontent
217; Pope 71; riots 205; US relations
168
Pope John Paul II 400
Popescu, Dumitru 411; see also letters of
dissent
Popescu, Eremia 104
Popescu, Nestor 271
Porunca Vremii 28
Potopeanu, Gheorghe 53
Povestea Vorbii 346
‘Prague Spring’ 343, 346-7
Paraschivescu, M.R. 346 (note
alphabetical order change)
Pravda (newspaper) 56, 130, 136, 153-4,
409
Preda, Marin 324, 338, 344, 351-2, 354
Pricop, loan 268
Prince Mircea the Old 262
Princess Anne de Bourbon Parma 63
Principele 347
Protestant groups 378
psychiatric hospitals 266-9
‘public agitation’ 170
Rabinsohn, Ana 6
R ceanu, Grigore 219
R ceanu, Mircea 406
Rad£ceanu, Lothar 55, 64
Radescu, Nicolae 51, 53-7, 60, 83, 162
Radio Bucharest 72
Radio Free Europe (RFE) 188, 237, 309,
349, 360, 378, 382, 385-6, 391, 396-7,
415-16, 439, 444-5, 450-2, 462-3,
497, 529
‘Radu Cel Fr urn os’ 492
Raduica, Grigore 264
Radulescu-Pogoneanu, Victor 127
Rajk, Ldszld 131, 133
Rakosi, Matyas 133
588 Index
Ramuri (literary monthly) 342
Ranghet, Iosif 132
Ra{iu, Ion 370
RáutS, Constantin 450
Ráutu, Leonte 339
Reagan, Ronald 466
Red Army 14, 37, 41, 49-51, 56, 126, 173
Red Disaster (TV programme) 398, 401
Red Horizons 265, 279, 444
Refugii 360
Rehabilitation of Certain RCP Activists
246
Report on Human Rights and Youth 413
‘resistance through culture’ 359, 370
Revista Cultului Mozaic 280
revolution 484-512
‘revolution’ term 511
‘rightist deviation’ 155, 157
Rizea, Elisabeta 210
Roller, Mihail 67
Roma (gypsies) 283-6
Roman Catholic faith: bishops 71; Church
69-70, 400; Confession 71
Románia liberá (radio station) 14
Romania Liberá (party newspaper) 116,
311-12,395,403
Románia literary (weekly) 350. 415, 424,
462, 490
Románia Mare (weekly) 94
Romanian Communist Party (RCP):
abstract accusation 64-5; Bessarabia
301, 321; Ceau$escu, Nicolae
242-3; the Church 678; “Corruption
is our dissent” 370; coup of 23rd
August 1944 and path to power
26-43; Czechoslovakia 258, 343;
demonstrations 171; early years
(1921-44) 4-17; Fori§, $tefan 14;
Gheorghiu-Dej 166; Gorbachev, Mikhail
286; history 1, 114, 250; Iron Guardists
157; Kiraly, Karoly 306; leadership
121, 137; Marx, Karl 320; Pátráscanu,
Lucretiu 117-18; peasant problem 100;
population 334; Russia 49-50, 125;
Sino-Soviet rift 227; socialism 342;
split 127; Stalinist norms 66; Takas,
Lajos 305; writers 335-55
The Romanian Gulag 182-200
Romanian language classes 306
Romanian National Bank 283, 521
Romanian Popular Front 416
Romanian Workers’ Party (RWP) 64, 126,
130, 159, 162, 192, 225, 228-9, 243,
340-1
Roman, Valter 14, 16, 171,174-5
Romniceanu, Mihai 61
Roosevelt, Franklin 26
Rosen, Moses 278-81, 353
Rosman, Rudolf 161
Rottenberg, Aurel 16
Rovine-IS-70 plan 261-3
Royal Shakespeare Company 340
Rushdie Salman 425
Rusk, Dean 228, 255-6
Rusu, Gheorghe 270
Rybncenko, Vladimir 266
Sadoveanu, Mihail 336
Sakharovsky, Aleksandr 131-2, 135-7,
229-30
Samuelli, Annie 225, 268
SSMtescu, General 37-8, 51-2
Sanchez, Ilici (Carlos the Jackal) 451-2
S ptdmana (journal) 352-3, 355, 358
Scdnteia (party newspaper) 125-6, 128,
161, 161-2, 344, 346
Schachter, Abraham 251
Schmidt, Helmut 283
Schubert, Joseph 74
Schuyler, Cortland 58
Scinteia (newspaper) 53, 55-6, 69, 161,
194, 218, 223, 229, 237, 239, 249, 303,
315,391,410
Securitate (DGSP, security police):
compliance towards the regime 347,
351; conclusions 526; depression,
degeneration and isolation 443, 449,
452-7, 458-9; dissent 373-8, 384-7,
391, 397, 403, 407, 409, 411, 417-19,
421; epilogue 521-2; instrument of
coercion 89-106; promoting national
identity - Transylvania and Bessarabia
296, 302, 305, 309, 318; revolution
485, 488-9, 496-500, 504-8, see also
armed resistance; asserting autonomy
1956-65; Ceau§escu’s development
of autonomy; Gheorghiu-Dej’s
consolidation of power; Gheorgiu-Dej’s
path to dominance; ascent of Nicolae
Ceau$escu; the Romanian Gulag;
totalitarian blueprint, foreign policy
paradox
Sejna, Jan 263
Semichastny, Vladimir 229
Sepeanu, Tudor 191
§erb, loan 264
Serviciul Roman de Informafii (SRI) 261,
506,508-11
Seventh Day Adventists 379
Severin, Tumu 36, 104, 270, 385
Shafir, Michael 326, 370
Shevchenko, Arkady 227
Shilka (Soviet rocket) 457
Shumilin, Boris 175
Siani-Davies, Peter 511
Siguranfa (political police) 5, 51, 53, 61,
63, 65, 89—91, 93, 116, 117, 160, 162,
192, 197, 246-7
Silvestri, Artur 359
Simpson, John 498-9
Six-Day War, Israel 275, 281
Slansky, Rudolf 154
SLOMR (Free Trade Union of the Working
People of Romania) 385-6
Smersh (Soviet counter-intelligence) 40-1
Social Democratic Party (SDP) 6 12, 52,
61,64, 126, 189, 523
Socialismul (newspaper) 11
“socialist democracy” 250
Socialist Realism 338, 348, 411
Solidarity 469
§oltuliu, loan 136, 161
Solymos, Ivan 156—7
Sorescu, Marin 344
Soviet High Command 49
Soviet Union 1, 4-5, 7-8, 13-14, 49-50,
53, 59, 64, 91, 158, 163, 169, 172-3,
176, 183, 191, 197, 225-8, 231, 248,
255, 257, 260, 282, 287-8, 290, 312,
315, 318, 325-6, 341, 371, 402, 406,
470-1
Spanish Civil War 12
Special Hard Currency Operations (OVS)
282-3, 449, 457
Spitzmuller, Henri 29
Sportul popular (People’s Sport,
newspaper) 337
SSI (Serviciul Special de Informatii) 51,
65, 89-90, 128, 133-4, 187, 192
Stalinism for All Seasons. A Political
History of Romanian Communism 1—2
Stalin, Joseph 8, 12-13, 26, 42, 49, 54, 67,
91, 103, 106, 115, 124, 127, 132, 137,
157-8, 163-5, 183, 190-1, 241, 248,
297, 338
Stánculescu, Victor 263, 498—502, 505
‘Star Wars’ (US missile defence system)
466
state farms (GOSTATS) 102
§tefan Gheorghiu Academy 65-6
§tefanov, Boris 6, 8, 13
§tefanski, Alexandru 8
Index 589
Stephen the Great, Prince of Moldavia 295
Stevenson, Donald 58
Stirbey, Barbu 36
Stoian, Nicolae 386
Stoica, Chivu 238, 242, 247, 286, 347
Sturdza, Nicolae 60
Susaikov, Ivan 57, 59
Susman, Ieronim 74
Sweden and trade agreement with
Romania 226
Szabedi, L szl6 299
Szeklerland 297—8
Szuris, Maty as 314
Tak cs, Lajos 305-8
Tardini, Domenico 72
Toss 217, 316, 325
TatSrescu, Gheorghe 55, 62
Tatescu, Gheorghe 160
The Free Romanian Press 371
the Hungarian problem’ 300
The National Salvation Front’ (NSF)
415
The Spectator (newspaper) 400
The Times (newspaper) 312
‘The Tyranny has Fallen’ 487
Thomas, Dylan 463
tillage associations 100
Tinerama (weekly) 265
Tism neanu, Vladmir 17
‘Titoism’ 103
‘Titoist heretics’ 132
Tito, Marshal 10, 127, 130, 132-6, 170,
174
Todea, Alexandru 74
Tbkds, Istvan 317—18, 416
T6k6s, L szl6 416-21, 484
Toma, Ana 90, 160
Toma, Sorin 91
Tomaziu, George 97
Ton, Iosif 377—9
Torossian, Her ant 134
Toruk, J nos 305
totalitarian blueprint 49—79
Trade Act, 1974, US 276
Trajan (Roman Emperor) 295
Transcendental Meditation’ affair 386
Trestioreanu, Constantin 60
Tribuna (cultural weekly) 355
‘Trinh Signal’ 256
Tudor, Vadim 94, 359
Tudor Vladimirescu (division of Red
Army) 14
Turcanu, Eugen 185-7, 189-90
590 Index
Jurcanu, Nicolae 33
typewriters registration 443
Ukrainian Communist Party 8
UNESCO 462
Unescu, Eugen 270
Uniate (Greek Catholic) Church 67, 69-76,
78
Union of Communist Youth 332, 345
United Nations (UN): Covenant on Civil
and Political Rights, 1966 304; General
Assembly 256; Geneva Convention
1951 315; human rights 199; Human
Rights Commission 304, 315, 401-2,
413-14; human rights violation
394-5; Security Council 374; Universal
Declaration of Human Rights 304
‘unit T’ (eavesdropping and monitoring) 95
Intrusul (The Intruder) 344 note change in
alphabetical order
USLA (anti-terrorist unit) 449-51, 456,
490, 494-5
Vdnatoru, Victor 136
Vasilichi, Gheorghe 13
Vasiliu, Constantin 15
Vasiliu, Piki 161
The Vatican 70, 74
Vianu, Ion 271
Vietnam War 256
village redevelopment (‘systemization’) 1,
313,459
Vi§oianu, Constantin 34, 36, 127, 162
Voitec, §tefan 64
Vulcanescu, Mircea 334
Vyshinsky, Andrei 53-5, 57-8, 60, 63, 91,
97, 122—4, 125, 135
Walters, Vernon 403
Warsaw Pact 3, 172, 216, 228, 230,
257-60, 264, 277, 282, 316, 334, 361,
457, 463-9
Warsaw Pact Armed Forces (WPAF)
464-5
Warsaw Treaty 174
Washington Post (newspaper) 457
Wilkinson, William 284
Wisner, Frank 94, 206
writers for Romanian Communist Party
335-55
Yakolev, Alexander 467
Yalta Conference 56
Yalta Declaration 60
Yesahayahu, Dan Shaike 280
Zamiirescu, Dan 359
Zhivkov, Todor 227, 511-12
Zhou Enlai 172
Zilber, Herbert (Belu) 98, 128, 160
Zionism 153, 279, 281
‘Zionist conspiracy’ 154
Zl tescu, Colonel 15
Zozi, Uresan 15
Bayerische
Staatsbibfiothek
. MQnchen j
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Deletant, Dennis 1946- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)131658689 |
| author_facet | Deletant, Dennis 1946- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Deletant, Dennis 1946- |
| author_variant | d d dd |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045272293 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | DR267 |
| callnumber-raw | DR267 |
| callnumber-search | DR267 |
| callnumber-sort | DR 3267 |
| callnumber-subject | DR - Balkan Peninsula |
| classification_rvk | NQ 8230 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1076517497 (DE-599)BVBBV045272293 |
| dewey-full | 949.803/1 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 949 - Other parts of Europe |
| dewey-raw | 949.803/1 |
| dewey-search | 949.803/1 |
| dewey-sort | 3949.803 11 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1944-1989 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1944-1989 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Romania Politics and government 1944-1989 Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Romania Politics and government 1944-1989 Rumänien |
| id | DE-604.BV045272293 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:13:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781138707429 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 018020823 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030660032 |
| oclc_num | 1076517497 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-11 |
| physical | xxxi, 590 Seiten 1 Karte |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20200309 |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Routledge |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Routledge histories of Central and Eastern Europe |
| series2 | Routledge histories of Central and Eastern Europe |
| spelling | Deletant, Dennis 1946- Verfasser (DE-588)131658689 aut Romania under Communism paradox and degeneration by Dennis Deletant London ; New York Routledge 2019 © 2019 xxxi, 590 Seiten 1 Karte txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge histories of Central and Eastern Europe 2 Includes bibliographical references and index "Communism has cast a long shadow over Romania. The passage of little over a quarter of a century since the overthrow in December 1989 of Romania's last Communist leader, Nicolae Ceaușescu, offers a symbolic standpoint from which to penetrate that shadow and to throw light upon the entire period of Communist rule in the country. An appropriate point of departure is the observation that Romania's trajectory as a Communist state within the Soviet bloc was unlike that of any other. That trajectory has its origins in the social structures, attitudes and policies in the pre-Communist period. The course of that trajectory is the subject of this inquiry"... Geschichte 1944-1989 gnd rswk-swf Communism Romania History 20th century Kommunismus (DE-588)4031892-8 gnd rswk-swf Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd rswk-swf Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 gnd rswk-swf Romania Politics and government 1944-1989 Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 gnd rswk-swf Rumänien (DE-588)4050939-4 g Kommunismus (DE-588)4031892-8 s Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 s Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 s Geschichte 1944-1989 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk. 978-1-315-20140-5 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Deletant, Dennis, 1946- author Romania under Communism First edition London ; New York : Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group, 2019 9781315201405 Routledge histories of Central and Eastern Europe 2 (DE-604)BV046245355 2 LoC Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030660032&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030660032&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030660032&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Deletant, Dennis 1946- Romania under Communism paradox and degeneration Routledge histories of Central and Eastern Europe Communism Romania History 20th century Kommunismus (DE-588)4031892-8 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4031892-8 (DE-588)4046514-7 (DE-588)4046565-2 (DE-588)4050939-4 |
| title | Romania under Communism paradox and degeneration |
| title_auth | Romania under Communism paradox and degeneration |
| title_exact_search | Romania under Communism paradox and degeneration |
| title_full | Romania under Communism paradox and degeneration by Dennis Deletant |
| title_fullStr | Romania under Communism paradox and degeneration by Dennis Deletant |
| title_full_unstemmed | Romania under Communism paradox and degeneration by Dennis Deletant |
| title_short | Romania under Communism |
| title_sort | romania under communism paradox and degeneration |
| title_sub | paradox and degeneration |
| topic | Communism Romania History 20th century Kommunismus (DE-588)4031892-8 gnd Politik (DE-588)4046514-7 gnd Politische Verfolgung (DE-588)4046565-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Communism Romania History 20th century Kommunismus Politik Politische Verfolgung Romania Politics and government 1944-1989 Rumänien |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030660032&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030660032&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030660032&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV046245355 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT deletantdennis romaniaundercommunismparadoxanddegeneration |