The Archaeology of Mining and Quarrying in England: a Research Framework for the Archaeology of the Extractive Industries in England : Resource Assessment and Research Agenda
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Matlock Bath
National Association of Mining History Organizations
2016
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Volltext Chapter 1-5 Volltext Chapter 6-16 Volltext Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverzeichnis Seite 289-326. - Index |
| Beschreibung: | xviii, 360 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Diagramme 30 cm |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Archaeology of Mining and Quarrying in England |b a Research Framework for the Archaeology of the Extractive Industries in England : Resource Assessment and Research Agenda |c Collated and edited by Phil Newman |
| 264 | 1 | |a Matlock Bath |b National Association of Mining History Organizations |c 2016 | |
| 300 | |a xviii, 360 Seiten |b Illustrationen, Karten, Diagramme |c 30 cm | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 500 | |a Literaturverzeichnis Seite 289-326. - Index | ||
| 648 | 7 | |a Geschichte |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Archäologie |0 (DE-588)4002827-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Bergbau |0 (DE-588)4005614-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 651 | 7 | |a England |0 (DE-588)4014770-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a England |0 (DE-588)4014770-8 |D g |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Bergbau |0 (DE-588)4005614-4 |D s |
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| 689 | 0 | 3 | |a Archäologie |0 (DE-588)4002827-6 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 4 | |a Geschichte |A z |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 700 | 1 | |a Newman, Phil |0 (DE-588)1015440118 |4 edt | |
| 776 | 0 | 8 | |i Erscheint auch als |n Online-Ausgabe |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |u https://www.namho.org/download.php?id=103&pageht=1100 |x Verlag |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext Chapter 1-5 |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |u https://www.namho.org/download.php?id=104&pageht=1100 |x Verlag |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext Chapter 6-16 |
| 856 | 4 | 1 | |u https://www.namho.org/research.php |x Verlag |z kostenfrei |3 Volltext |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung Deutsches Museum |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030625739&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 912 | |a ebook | ||
| 943 | 1 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030625739 | |
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1813276510151245824 |
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| adam_text |
CONTENTS
LIST
OF
ILLUSTRATIONS
.
IX
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
.
XIII
JON HUMBLE:
A
TRIBUTE
.
XIV
FOREWORD
.
XVI
RESUME
.
XVII
VORWORT
.
XVIII
I
INTRODUCTION
I
INTRODUCTION
.
I
1.1
SUMMARY
DESCRIPTION
.
1
1.2
BACKGROUND
TO THE
PROJECT
.
1.3
THE
CASE
FOR
THIS
SPECIALIST
RESEARCH
FRAMEWORK
.
2
1.4
THE
STRUCTURE
OF
THE
RESEARCH
FRAME
WORK
.
3
1.5
DEFINING
THE
EXTRACTIVE
INDUSTRIES.
4
1.6
METHODOLOGY
.
4
1.6.1
THE
HISTORIC
ENVIRONMENT
RECORDS
4
1.6.2
THE
ASSESSMENTS
.
5
1.7
GEOLOGY
AND STRUCTURE
.
6
ROMAN
.
24
2.9.2
OIL
SHALE
.
25
2.9.3 PEAT
.
25
2.9.4
JET
.
25
2.9.5
AMBER
.
26
2.10 FLINT
.
26
2.10.1 PREHISTORIC
.
26
2.11
POLISHED
STONE AXES
.
28
2.12
BUILDING
STONE
(SEE
SECTION
3.2.1-3).
28
2.13
ORNAMENTAL
STONE
.
28
2.13.1 SOUTHWEST ENGLAND
.
28
PREHISTORIC
.
28
ROMAN
.
28
2.14
QUERNSTONE
AND WORKED STONE
.
28
2.14.1 PREHISTORIC
.
29
2.14.2 ROMAN
.
29
2.15
CLAY
.
29
2.15.1 PREHISTORIC
.
29
2.15.2 ROMAN
.
29
2.16 SALT
.
30
2.16.1
PREHISTORIC
AND
ROMAN
.
30
2
THE PREHISTORIC
AND
ROMAN PERIODS
2.1 NON-FERROUS
METALS
.
1
2.1.1 PREHISTORY
.
11
2.2
MINERAL
PIGMENTS
.
13
2.2.1 PREHISTORIC
.
13
2.2.2 ROMAN
.
14
2.3 COPPER
.
14
2.3.1 BRONZE
AGE
.
14
2.3.2 IRON
AGE
.
17
2.3.3 ROMAN
.
17
2.4 TIN
.
18
2.4.1
BRONZE
AGE
.
18
2.4.2
IRON
AGE
.
19
2.4.3
ROMAN
.
19
2.5
GOLD
.
19
2.5.1 BRONZE
AGE
.
19
2.6 LEAD
AND
SILVER
.
19
2.6.1
BRONZE
AGE
.
19
2.6.2
IRON
AGE
.
20
2.6.3
ROMAN
.
20
2.7 ZINC
.
22
2.7.1 ROMAN
.
22
2.8 IRON
.
22
2.8.1
IRON
AGE
.
22
2.8.2
ROMAN
.
23
2.9 FOSSIL
MINERAL
.
24
2.9.1
COAL
.
24
IRON
AGE
.
24
3 BULK MINERALS
3.1 INTRODUCTION
.
33
3.1.1
SCOPE
.
33
3.1.2 MIXED
TERMINOLOGIES
.
34
SLATE,
MARBLE,
GRANITE
.
34
AGGREGATES
.
34
MINES,
QUARRIES
ETC
.
34
OLD
REFERENCES
TO
WORKING SITES.
36
3.2
CONSUMPTION
.
36
3.2.1
PREHISTORIC
AND
ROMAN
.
37
3.2.2 NEOLITHIC
STONE
MONUMENTS.
37
3.2.3 BRONZE
AND
LATER
PREHISTORIC
.
37
STONE
BUILDINGS
AND
STRUCTURES
.
37
METALLURGICAL
USES
.
37
GRINDING
WITH STONE
.
37
ROMAN
CONSTRUCTION
.
38
3.2.4 MEDIEVAL
CONSUMPTION
.
38
BUILDING,
DIMENSION
AND
DECORATIVE
STONE
TO
1540
.
38
INDUSTRIAL
USES
TO
1540
.
39
3.2.5 POST
MEDIEVAL
AND
LATER
CONSUMPTION.
39
BUILDING
STONE
.
39
INDUSTRIAL
USES
POST
1750
.
41
CHEMICAL-BASED
USES
.
4.1
METALLURGICAL
USES
.
41
OTHER LIMES,
CEMENTS
AND
CONCRETE
.
41
AGGREGATES
.
42
III
$
BIIOTHEK
DEUTSCHES
MUSEUM
HLUENCHE'A
THE ARCHAEOLOGY
OF
MINING
AND
QUARRYING
IN
ENGLAND
GRINDING
WITH
STONE
.
43
MILITARY
USES
.
43
3.3 DEVELOPMENT
OF
THE
INDUSTRY
STRUCTURE.
44
3.4 LOCALITY
.
45
3.4.1
OVERVIEW
.
45
3.4.2 NEOLITHIC
AND
OTHER PRE-ROMAN
STONE
MONUMENTS
.
46
3.4.3 BUILDING
STONE
-
ROMAN
TO
20TH
CENTURY
.
46
3.4.4
AGGREGATES
.
47
3.4.5 LIME,
CEMENT
AND CONCRETE.
48
3.4.6
CHEMICAL
USES
.
49
3.4.7 METALLURGICAL
USES
.
49
3.4.8
ABRASIVES
.
49
3.4.9 INDUSTRIAL
SANDS
.
49
3.4.10
MINES
AND
QUARRIES
.
49
3.5 GEOLOGY
.
50
3.5.1
GEOLOGICAL
CONSIDERATIONS
.
50
3.5.2
INFORMATION
AVAILABLE
.
50
GEOLOGICAL
MAPS
.
50
RESOURCE
AND
RELATED REPORTS
.
51
3.5.3
DISTRIBUTION
OF
BULK
MINERAL
RESOURCES
.
51
LIMESTONES
.
SI
SANDSTONES
.
53
IGNEOUS
ROCKS
.
54
METAMORPHIC
ROCKS
.
54
SAND
AND GRAVEL
.
54
FLINT
AND CHERT
.
55
BALLAST,
BY-PRODUCTS
AND
`RECYCLING'.
55
3.6 HISTORICAL
AND
OTHER
NON-ARCHAEOLOGICAL
RESEARCH
.
55
3.6.1
SUMMARY
-
GENERAL SOURCES.
55
3.6.2 NATIONAL
COVERAGE
.
56
3.6.3 REGIONAL
AND
LOCAL
ASSESSMENT
.
57
3.6.4
ADDITIONAL
SOURCES
.
59
3.7
TECHNOLOGY
.
59
3.7.1 EXPLORATION
.
59
3.7.2 EXTRACTION
-
MANUAL
METHODS
.
59
HAND
TOOLS
.
59
3.7.3
MECHANISED
EXTRACTION
TECHNIQUES.
60
DRILLING
.
60
BLASTING
AND
BREAKAGE
.
60
3.7.4 MINOR
EXTRACTION
METHODS.
62
3.7.5 PROCESSING
.
62
PRIMARY
PROCESSING
.
62
BREAKING/CRUSHING
.
62
SECONDARY
PROCESSING
-
BLOCK-
STONE
.
63
GRANULAR
MATERIALS
.
64
3.7.6 INTERNAL
TRANSPORT
.
65
3.7.7 EXTERNAL
TRANSPORT
.
65
3.7.8
SOURCES
OF
POWER
.
65
3.7.9 LIME
PRODUCTION
.
65
3.7.10 CEMENT
PRODUCTION
.
66
3.8 FIELD
ARCHAEOLOGY
.
66
3.8.1 BULK
MINERALS
TYPOLOGY
.
66
3.8.2 EXTRACTIVE
SITES
.
67
TOPOGRAPHIC
SETTING
.
67
OPERATIONAL
STYLE OR
TYPE
.
68
QUARRYING
TECHNIQUES
.
68
WASTE
AND UNSOLD
OR ABANDONED
PRODUCTS
.
69
3.8.3 PROCESSING
.
69
PRIMARY
PROCESSING
.
69
SECONDARY
PROCESSING
.
70
3.8.4
MOVEMENT
OF MATERIALS
.
70
3.8.5
SOURCES
OF POWER
.
70
3.8.6
INFRASTRUCTURE
.
70
3.8.7
CHRONOLOGY
OF
STONE USE
.
70
PREHISTORIC
STONE
STRUCTURES.
71
BRONZE
AND
IRON AGES
.
71
ROMAN
.
71
MEDIEVAL
.
71
POST MEDIEVAL
TO
1750
.
72
FROM 1750
.
72
3.9 ARCHAEOLOGICAL
RECORDING
.
73
3.9.1
OVERVIEW
OF RESEARCH
.
73
3.9.2 MODERN
ASSESSMENT
.
75
3.9.3
SUMMARY
OF RESEARCH
COVERAGE.
75
BRONZE
AND
IRON
AGES
.
75
ROMAN
.
76
LIMEKILNS,
ROMAN
TO
MEDIEVAL.
77
EARLY
MEDIEVAL
.
77
MEDIEVAL
.
78
QUARRYING
POST
-
1540
.
80
REGIONAL
COVERAGE
.
80
3.9.4 GAPS
(REGIONAL
RESOURCES)
.
80
LOCAL LEVEL
.
80
NICHE
PRODUCERS
.
81
ABRASIVES
.
81
LIME
BURNING
.
81
DECORATIVE
STONE
.
81
SLATE
.
82
MINES
.
82
PROCESSING
.
82
3.10 CONCLUSION
.
83
4 COAL
4.1 LOCALITY
.
85
4.2 CONSUMPTION
.
85
4.3
GEOLOGY
.
88
4.4 HISTORICAL
RESEARCH
.
89
4.5 HISTORICAL
STUDIES
OF
THE
ENGLISH
COALFIELDS
BY
COUNTY
.
90
CHESHIRE
.
90
IV
CONTENTS
CUMBERLAND
(MODERN
CUMBRIA).
90
DEVONSHIRE
.
90
DERBYSHIRE
.
90
DURHAM
.
90
FOREST
OF
DEAN
AND
NEWENT.
91
GLOUCESTERSHIRE
-
BRISTOL
AND
SOMERSET
.
91
KENT
.
91
LANCASHIRE
AND
GREATER
MANCHESTER
91
LEICESTERSHIRE
AND
SOUTH
DERBYSHIRE92
LINCOLNSHIRE
.
92
NORTHUMBERLAND
.
92
NOTTINGHAMSHIRE
.
93
SHROPSHIRE
.
93
STAFFORDSHIRE
.
94
WARWICKSHIRE
.
94
WESTMORLAND
(MODERN
CUMBRIA).
95
YORKSHIRE, NORTH
.
95
YORKSHIRE,
WEST
AND
SOUTH
.
95
4.6 TECHNOLOGY
.
96
4.6.1
PROSPECTING
.
96
4.6.2 EXTRACTING
COAL
.
96
SHAFT
SINKING
.
99
DRIFTS
AND
SLANTS
.
99
BREAKING
THE
GROUND
.
100
FIRE
SETTING
.
100
BLASTING
.
100
OPENCASTS
.
100
4.6.3
WINDING
.
101
4.6.4
PUMPING
.
102
4.6.5
VENTILATION
.
102
FURNACES
.
103
FANS
.
103
4.6.6
TRANSPORT
.
103
CANALS
.
103
TRAMWAYS,
WAGGONWAYS
AND RAIL-
WAYS
.
104
ROPEWAYS
.
105
4.6.7 SOURCES
OF POWER
.
105
4.6.8
DRILLS,
AIR-PICKS AND
MECHANISED
CUTTERS
.
106
4.7
COAL
PREPARATION
.
106
4.7.1 COKE
.
106
4.8
FIELD
ARCHAEOLOGY
.
107
4.8.1
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
CONTEXT
.
107
LANDSCAPE
STUDIES
.
108
AERIAL
SURVEY
.
108
WATCHING
BRIEFS
AND PRECONSTRUC-
TION
ASSESSMENTS
.
108
RESEARCH
EXCAVATIONS
.
109
BUILDING
SURVEYS
.
109
HER
ENHANCEMENT
EXERCISES
.
109
UNDERGROUND
ARCHAEOLOGY
.
109
4.8.2
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
RECORDING
.
110
4.8.3
ARCHAEOLOGY
AND
20TH-CENTURY
COAL
MINES
.
III
4.9
OIL
SHALE
MINING
AND
PRODUCTION
FROM
OIL-
BEARING
COAL
DEPOSITS
.
III
4.9.1 INTRODUCTION
AND
HISTORICAL
CONTEXT
.
III
4.9.2 GEOLOGY
.
112
4.9.3
TECHNOLOGICAL
CONTEXT
.
112
4.9.4
ARCHAEOLOGY
.
112
5
IRON
AND
IRONSTONE
5.1 INTRODUCTION
.
115
5.2 GEOLOGY
.
115
5.3
HISTORICAL
AND
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
CONTEXT
116
5.3.1
MEDIEVAL
.
116
5.3.2
POST-MEDIEVAL
.
118
5.3.3
AFTER
1750
.
118
5.4
TECHNOLOGY
AND
TECHNIQUES
.
119
5.5 INFRASTRUCTURE
.
120
5.5.1
SETTLEMENT
.
120
5.5.2
TRANSPORT
.
120
5.6
THE ARCHAEOLOGY
OF
IRON
MINING
AND
QUARRYING
.
122
6 CLAY
6.1 INTRODUCTION
.
127
6.2 GEOLOGY
.
127
PALAEOZOIC
.
128
MESOZOIC
.
128
TERTIARY
.
128
QUATERNARY
.
128
6.2.1
THE
GEOLOGY
AND
CHEMISTRY
OF
FIRECLAYS
.
129
6.2.2 CHINA
AND
BALL
CLAYS
IN
THE
SOUTH
WEST
OF
ENGLAND
.
129
6.3
HISTORICAL
AND
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
CONTEXT.
131
6.3.1
PRODUCTION
IN
THE
MEDIEVAL
PERIOD.
131
6.3.2 POST-MEDIEVAL
PRODUCTION
.
132
6.3.3
CLAY
PRODUCTION
AFTER
1750.
132
6.4
PROCESSING
.
134
6.5
INFRASTRUCTURE
.
137
6.5.1
TRANSPORT
.
137
6.5.2
SETTLEMENT
.
138
6.6 ARCHAEOLOGY
.
139
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
.
140
7 LEAD, ZINC
AND
SILVER
7.1 INTRODUCTION
.
143
7.2 LOCATION
.
143
V
THE ARCHAEOLOGY
OF
MINING
AND
QUARRYING
IN
ENGLAND
7.3 CONSUMPTION
AND
PRODUCTION
.
144
7.3.1 LEAD
.
144
7.3.2
ZINC
.
145
7.3.3
SILVER
.
146
7.4 GEOLOGY
.
146
7.5
HISTORICAL
RESEARCH
.
147
7.5.1
THE
OREFIELDS
.
148
7.6 TECHNOLOGY
.
150
7.6.1 EXTRACTION
.
15
7.6.2 SOURCES
OF POWER
.
152
7.6.3
MOVEMENT
OF
MATERIALS
.
154
7.6.4 INFRASTRUCTURE
.
154
7.6.5 ORE DRESSING
.
154
7.6.6
SMELTING
.
156
7.6.7 REFINING
SILVER-BEARING
LEAD
.
157
7.6.8 PEAT
.
158
7.6.9 REGIONAL
VARIATION
.
158
7.7 ARCHAEOLOGY
.
158
8 TIN
8.1
THE CORNUBIAN
OREFIELD
.
163
8.1.1 GEOLOGY
.
163
8.2 CONSUMPTION
.
163
8.3 HISTORICAL
RESEARCH
.
164
8.4
EARLY
HISTORY
AND ARCHAEOLOGY
.
165
8.5
THE
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
RESOURCE
.
166
8.5.1 MEDIEVAL
AND
POST-MEDIEVAL
.
166
STREAMWORKS
.
166
LODE
WORKS
.
166
DRESSING
AND
SMELTING
PRE-1750.167
8.5.2
ARCHAEOLOGY
.
169
8.5.3
THE LATER
PERIOD
18TH
TO
20TH
CENTURIES
.
171
MINES
.
171
DRESSING
.
172
CALCINING
.
173
SMELTING
.
173
MOVEMENT
OF MATERIALS
.
174
INFRASTRUCTURE
.
174
8.5.4
THE
ARCHAEOLOGY
OF
TIN
MINES
.
174
8.6 CONCLUSION
.
175
9 COPPER
9.1 INTRODUCTION
.
177
9.1.1
CONSUMPTION
.
177
9.2
GEOLOGY
.
177
9.3
DISTRIBUTION
.
178
9.3.1 COPPER
MINING
LOCALITIES
.
179
9.4
HISTORICAL
CONTEXT
.
1 79
9.5 TECHNOLOGY
.
182
9.5.1
MINING
.
1 82
9.5.2 ORE
PREPARATION
.
182
9.5.3 SMELTING
.
182
9.5.4
MOVEMENT
OF MATERIALS
.
183
9.6 ARCHAEOLOGY
.
183
I OGOLD
10.1 INTRODUCTION
.
187
10.2 HISTORICAL
CONTEXT
.
187
10.3
TECHNOLOGY
AND
TECHNIQUES
.
188
10.4 ARCHAEOLOGICAL
RESEARCH
.
189
II GANGUE MINERALS
AND
PIGMENT
EARTHS
1 1.1 INTRODUCTION
.
191
11.2
HISTORICAL
CONTEXT AND
CONSUMPTION.
19I
1 1.2.1
BARYTES
AND
WITHERITE
.
19I
1 1.2.2
FLUORSPAR
.
192
1 1.2.3
CALCITE
.
193
1 1.2.4
PIGMENTS
.
193
11.3 LOCALITY:
REGIONAL
AND NATIONAL
DISTRIBUTIONS
.
195
11.3.1
BARYTES
AND
WITHERITE
.
195
BARYTES
.
195
WITHERITE
.
195
FLUORSPAR
.
195
CALCITE
.
195
1 1.3.2
PIGMENTS
.
195
OCHRE
.
195
RAD
DLE.
195
UMBER
.
195
WAD
.
195
GRAPHITE
.
195
CARBON BLACK
.
196
11.4 GEOLOGIES
IN
BRIEF
.
196
BARYTES,
CALCITE AND
FLUORSPAR.
196
WITHERITE
.
196
PIGMENTS
.
196
11.5 HISTORICAL
RESEARCH
.
196
BARYTES
AND
WITHERITE
.
196
FLUORSPAR
.
196
CALCITE
.
196
PIGMENTS
.
197
11.6 TECHNOLOGY
.
197
11.7
FIELD
ARCHAEOLOGY
.
197
11.7.
I
BARYTES
AND WITHERITE
.
197
EXTRACTIVE
SITES
.
197
PROCESSING
.
197
MOVEMENT
OF
MATERIALS
.
197
SOURCES
OF
POWER
.
197
INFRASTRUCTURE
.
197
1 1.7.2
FLUORSPAR
.
198
VI
CONTENTS
1 1.7.3
CALCITE
.
198
1 1.7.4
PIGMENTS
.
198
1 1.7.5
GRAPHITE
AND CARBON
BLACK
.
198
11.8 ARCHAEOLOGICAL
RECORDING
(BY
DISTRICT).
198
1
1.8.1
PEAK
DISTRICT
(SOUTH
PENNINES
ORE
FIELD)
.
198
11.8.2
YORKSHIRE
.
199
1 1.8.3
SHROPSHIRE
.
199
11.8.4
SOUTHWEST
ENGLAND
AND
GLOUCESTERSHIRE
.
199
1 1.8.5
NORTH PENNINES
AND
CUMBRIA
.
200
11.9 CROSSCUTTING
THEMES
.
200
I I. 10 LATE
19TH
CENTURY
ORE
PREPARATION
TECHNIQUES,
INCLUDING
FLOTATION
.
201
1
1.10.1
.
201
1 1.10.2
.
201
12 MINOR METALS
AND
MINERALS
12.1 ALUM
AND COPPERAS
.
203
12.1.1
INTRODUCTION
.
203
12.1.2
GEOLOGY
.
203
12.1.3
HISTORICAL
CONTEXT
.
204
2. I. 4 INFRASTRUCTURE
.
205
12.1.5
TECHNOLOGY
.
205
12.1.6
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
RECORDING.
206
12.2
ANTIMONY
.
207
2.2.1
INTRODUCTION
.
207
12.2.2
GEOLOGY
.
207
12.2.3
HISTORICAL
CONTEXT
.
207
12.2.4
TECHNOLOGY
.
208
12.2.5
INFRASTRUCTURE
.
208
12.2.6
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
RECORDING.
208
12.3
ARSENIC
.
208
12.3.1
GEOLOGY
.
209
1
2.3.2
HISTORICAL
CONTEXT
.
209
12.3.3
TECHNOLOGY
.
210
12.3.4
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
RECORDING.
210
12.4 BISMUTH
.
211
12.4.1
INTRODUCTION
.
21
1
12.4.2
GEOLOGY
.
211
12.4.3
HISTORICAL
CONTEXT
.
21
1
12.4.4
TECHNOLOGY
.
212
12.4.5
ARCHAEOLOGY
.
212
12.5
COBALT
.
212
12.5.1
INTRODUCTION
.
212
12.5.2
GEOLOGY
.
212
12.5.3
HISTORICAL
CONTEXT
.
212
12.5.4
TECHNIQUES
AND
TECHNOLOGY
.
213
12.5.5
TRANSPORT
AND
INFRASTRUCTURE
.
214
12.5.6
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
RECORDING.
214
12.6 JET
.
214
12.6.1
INTRODUCTION
.
214
12.6.2
GEOLOGY
.
215
12.6.3
HISTORICAL
CONTEXT
.
215
12.6.4
TECHNOLOGY
.
215
12.6.5
INFRASTRUCTURE
.
216
12.6.6
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
RECORDING.
216
12.7 MANGANESE
.
216
12.7.1
INTRODUCTION
.
216
12.7.2
GEOLOGY
.
216
12.7.3
HISTORICAL
CONTEXT
.
217
12.7.4 INFRASTRUCTURE
AND
TECHNOLOGY
.
218
12.7.5
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
RECORDING.
218
12.8
TUNGSTEN/WOLFRAM
.
218
12.8.1
INTRODUCTION
.
218
12.8.2
GEOLOGY
.
219
12.8.3
HISTORICAL
CONTEXT
.
219
12.8.4
TECHNOLOGY
.
219
12.8.5
INFRASTRUCTURE
.
220
12.8.6
ARCHAEOLOGICAL
RECORDING.
220
12.8.7
NOTES
ON
ASSOCIATED
MINERALS.
220
12.9
URANIUM
ORES AND
OTHER
RADIOACTIVE
MINERALS
.
220
2.9.1
INTRODUCTION
.
220
12.9.2
GEOLOGY
.
221
12.9.3
HISTORICAL
CONTEXT
.
221
12.9.4
TECHNOLOGY
.
221
12.9.5
ARCHAEOLOGY
.
221
13SALT
AND
OTHER
EVAPORITE
MINERALS
13.1 INTRODUCTION
.
223
13.2
APPLICATIONS
AND
CONSUMPTION
.
223
13.3 GEOLOGY
.
224
13.4
HISTORICAL
CONTEXT
.
225
13.5 TECHNIQUES
AND
TECHNOLOGY
.
227
13.6
TRANSPORT
AND
INFRASTRUCTURE
.
228
13.7 ARCHAEOLOGY
.
229
14
UNDERGROUND
ARCHAEOLOGY
14.1
INTRODUCTION
.
231
14.
I. I TYPES
OF
MATERIAL WORKED UNDER
GROUND
.
231
14.
I. 2 THE
LOCATION
OF
UNDERGROUND
WORKING
FOR
STONE
AND
MINERALS.
23 I
14.2 GEOLOGY
.
233'
14.3 HISTORY
OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH
UNDERGROUND
.
234
14.4 FIELD
ARCHAEOLOGY
.
236
VII
THE ARCHAEOLOGY
OF
MINING
AND
QUARRYING
IN
ENGLAND
14.4.1
UNDERGROUND
TECHNOLOGY
.
237
14.4.2
VENTILATION
AND
DRAINAGE
.
240
1 4.4.3 ROOF
SUPPORT
.
241
14.4.4
METHODS
OF
WORKING
.
241
14.4.5
ARTEFACTS
AND GRAFFITI
.
243
14.5
ADVANTAGES
AND
LIMITATIONS
.
244
14.6
UNDERGROUND
ARCHAEOLOGY:
THE
NEW
FRONTIER
.
245
15 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SCIENCE
TECHNIQUES
15.1 INTRODUCTION
.
247
5.2
DATING
TECHNIQUES
.
247
15.2.1
CASE
STUDY
-
RADIOCARBON
DATING
OF
MINING
BY
FIRESETTING
IN
THE
PEAK
DISTRICT
.
248
15.3
CHARACTERISATION
TECHNIQUES
.
248
15.4 ENVIRONMENTAL
ANALYSIS
.
249
15.4.1
CASE
STUDY
-
EVIDENCE
OF MINING
AND
SMELTING
ACTIVITY
AS
DERIVED
FROM
NORTH PENNINE
PEAT
SAMPLES.
250
15.5 REMOTE
SENSING
AND
LANDSCAPE
ANALYTICAL
TECHNIQUES
.
251
15.5. CASE
STUDY
-
LASER
SCANNING
AT
COMBE DOWN
STONE MINES
.
253
15.6
DISCUSSION
.
253
16 A RESEARCH
AGENDA FOR
THE
ARCHAEOLOGY
OF
THE
EXTRACTIVE
INDUSTRIES
16.1 INTRODUCTION
.
255
16.2
THEMES
.
255
16.2.
I GENERAL
THEMES
.
255
16.2.2
METHODOLOGY
.
256
16.2.3
RAW
MATERIALS
.
256
16.3 RESEARCH
AIMS
.
257
16.3.1
GENERAL
.
257
RAISING THE PROFILE
&
FOCUSSING RESEARCH
.
257
TRAINING, CAPACITY BUILDING
&
HIGHER EDUCATION
.
259
COLLABORATION
&
DIALOGUE.
260
MUSEUMS
&ARCHIVES
.
262
16.3.2
METHODOLOGY
.
263
LANDSCAPE
&
SURVEY
.
263
EXCAVATION
.
265
UNDERGROUND ASSESSMENT
AND SURVEY
.
266
SCIENCE
.
267
DISSEMINATION
.
268
16.3.3 RESEARCH
AIMS
BY
RAW-MATERIAL
.
269
BULK MINERALS
.
269
COAL
.
273
IRON
.
275
CLAY
.
276
NON-FERROUS METALS
-
SILVER,
LEAD,
ZINC
.
277
TIN
.
280
COPPER
.
282
GOLD
.
283
MINOR METALS
& MINERALS. 283
GANGUE
MINERALS
&
PIGMENTS.
284
SALT
&
EVAPORITES
.
285
16.3.4 CROSS-CUTTING
RESEARCH
THEMES.
285
PREHISTORIC
&
ROMAN
MINING.
285
SOCIAL
IMPACT
.
286
INFRASTRUCTURE
&
TRANSPORT
.
287
BIBLIOGRAPHY
LIST
OF ABBREVIATIONS
.
289
BIBLIOGRAPHY
.
290
INDEX
.
327
VIII |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Newman, Phil |
| author2_role | edt |
| author2_variant | p n pn |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1015440118 |
| author_facet | Newman, Phil |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045237483 |
| collection | ebook |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1057677322 (DE-599)BVBBV045237483 |
| era | Geschichte gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte |
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| geographic | England (DE-588)4014770-8 gnd |
| geographic_facet | England |
| id | DE-604.BV045237483 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-10-18T18:13:55Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030625739 |
| oclc_num | 1057677322 |
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| owner | DE-210 |
| owner_facet | DE-210 |
| physical | xviii, 360 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Diagramme 30 cm |
| psigel | ebook |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publishDateSearch | 2016 |
| publishDateSort | 2016 |
| publisher | National Association of Mining History Organizations |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | The Archaeology of Mining and Quarrying in England a Research Framework for the Archaeology of the Extractive Industries in England : Resource Assessment and Research Agenda Collated and edited by Phil Newman Matlock Bath National Association of Mining History Organizations 2016 xviii, 360 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Diagramme 30 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturverzeichnis Seite 289-326. - Index Geschichte gnd rswk-swf Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd rswk-swf Steinbruch (DE-588)4057145-2 gnd rswk-swf Bergbau (DE-588)4005614-4 gnd rswk-swf England (DE-588)4014770-8 gnd rswk-swf England (DE-588)4014770-8 g Bergbau (DE-588)4005614-4 s Steinbruch (DE-588)4057145-2 s Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 s Geschichte z DE-604 Newman, Phil (DE-588)1015440118 edt Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe https://www.namho.org/download.php?id=103&pageht=1100 Verlag kostenfrei Volltext Chapter 1-5 https://www.namho.org/download.php?id=104&pageht=1100 Verlag kostenfrei Volltext Chapter 6-16 https://www.namho.org/research.php Verlag kostenfrei Volltext Digitalisierung Deutsches Museum application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030625739&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | The Archaeology of Mining and Quarrying in England a Research Framework for the Archaeology of the Extractive Industries in England : Resource Assessment and Research Agenda Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd Steinbruch (DE-588)4057145-2 gnd Bergbau (DE-588)4005614-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4002827-6 (DE-588)4057145-2 (DE-588)4005614-4 (DE-588)4014770-8 |
| title | The Archaeology of Mining and Quarrying in England a Research Framework for the Archaeology of the Extractive Industries in England : Resource Assessment and Research Agenda |
| title_auth | The Archaeology of Mining and Quarrying in England a Research Framework for the Archaeology of the Extractive Industries in England : Resource Assessment and Research Agenda |
| title_exact_search | The Archaeology of Mining and Quarrying in England a Research Framework for the Archaeology of the Extractive Industries in England : Resource Assessment and Research Agenda |
| title_full | The Archaeology of Mining and Quarrying in England a Research Framework for the Archaeology of the Extractive Industries in England : Resource Assessment and Research Agenda Collated and edited by Phil Newman |
| title_fullStr | The Archaeology of Mining and Quarrying in England a Research Framework for the Archaeology of the Extractive Industries in England : Resource Assessment and Research Agenda Collated and edited by Phil Newman |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Archaeology of Mining and Quarrying in England a Research Framework for the Archaeology of the Extractive Industries in England : Resource Assessment and Research Agenda Collated and edited by Phil Newman |
| title_short | The Archaeology of Mining and Quarrying in England |
| title_sort | the archaeology of mining and quarrying in england a research framework for the archaeology of the extractive industries in england resource assessment and research agenda |
| title_sub | a Research Framework for the Archaeology of the Extractive Industries in England : Resource Assessment and Research Agenda |
| topic | Archäologie (DE-588)4002827-6 gnd Steinbruch (DE-588)4057145-2 gnd Bergbau (DE-588)4005614-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Archäologie Steinbruch Bergbau England |
| url | https://www.namho.org/download.php?id=103&pageht=1100 https://www.namho.org/download.php?id=104&pageht=1100 https://www.namho.org/research.php http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030625739&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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