Armenia and imperial decline: the Yerevan Province, 1900-1914
Unlike in Tiflis and Baku, the Armenian inhabitants of the Yerevan Province were overwhelmingly peasants. They did not play a major role in the political, intellectual or economic life of the South Caucasus. This book seeks, for the first time, to examine the demography and the social and economic c...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; New York
Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group
2018
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Routledge advances in Armenian studies
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | Unlike in Tiflis and Baku, the Armenian inhabitants of the Yerevan Province were overwhelmingly peasants. They did not play a major role in the political, intellectual or economic life of the South Caucasus. This book seeks, for the first time, to examine the demography and the social and economic conditions in the Yerevan Province during the first decade of the twentieth century, before the great changes that occurred during World War I and the seven decades of Soviet rule. The aim of the book is to prove conclusively that the Armenians of the Yerevan Province not only benefitted from living under the umbrella of imperial security, but, as junior and senior officials, they also acquired important administrative and professional skills. The social and economic changes of the last decade of Russian rule enabled the local Armenians to advance and, following the collapse of the Russian Empire, to occupy posts previously held by Russians. Thus, despite the absence of their most talented individuals and the lack of experienced political leaders, as well as the loss of half their territory to Turkish attacks in 1918, the local Armenian administration, in the face of terrible conditions and great odds, provided the foundation which allowed the Armenian Republic to maintain its independence until December of 1920. In fact, some of the survivors would assist in the modernization and nation building of Soviet Armenia. Providing a detailed overview of the history of the Yerevan Province in the late imperial age, this book will be a valuable resource for students and scholars interested in the History of Armenia, the Russian Empire and the Caucasus |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | xxix, 382 Seiten Karte |
| ISBN: | 9781138480575 |
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| 520 | |a Unlike in Tiflis and Baku, the Armenian inhabitants of the Yerevan Province were overwhelmingly peasants. They did not play a major role in the political, intellectual or economic life of the South Caucasus. This book seeks, for the first time, to examine the demography and the social and economic conditions in the Yerevan Province during the first decade of the twentieth century, before the great changes that occurred during World War I and the seven decades of Soviet rule. The aim of the book is to prove conclusively that the Armenians of the Yerevan Province not only benefitted from living under the umbrella of imperial security, but, as junior and senior officials, they also acquired important administrative and professional skills. The social and economic changes of the last decade of Russian rule enabled the local Armenians to advance and, following the collapse of the Russian Empire, to occupy posts previously held by Russians. Thus, despite the absence of their most talented individuals and the lack of experienced political leaders, as well as the loss of half their territory to Turkish attacks in 1918, the local Armenian administration, in the face of terrible conditions and great odds, provided the foundation which allowed the Armenian Republic to maintain its independence until December of 1920. In fact, some of the survivors would assist in the modernization and nation building of Soviet Armenia. Providing a detailed overview of the history of the Yerevan Province in the late imperial age, this book will be a valuable resource for students and scholars interested in the History of Armenia, the Russian Empire and the Caucasus | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804178953023258624 |
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| adam_text | Contents
List of illustrations ix
Foreword X
Acknowledgments xii
Transliteration, Terminology, Toponyms and Dates xiii
Note on the Sources XV
Abbreviations xvii
Maps xviii
PARTI
Socioeconomic Conditions of the Yerevan Province 1
Introduction 3
I Historical Setting 6
II The Land 12
III The People 19
IV Administration and Society 39
V Land Tenure and Agriculture 62
VI The Economy 73
VII Taxes and Revenues 85
Concluding Remarks 94
PART H
Tables 101
I
Rural Population, Land Tenure and Revenues of the
Yerevan District
103
viii Contents
II Rural Population, Land Tenure and Revenues of the
Echmiadzin District 146
III Rural Population, Land Tenure and Revenues of the
Surmalu District 190
IV Rural Population, Land Tenure and Revenues of the
Sharur-Daralagez District 235
V Rural Population, Land Tenure and Revenues of the
Nakhichevan District 269
VI Rural Population, Land Tenure and Revenues of the
Alexandropol District 308
VII Rural Population, Land Tenure and Revenues of the
Novo-Bayazet District 342
Glossary 371
Bibliography 373
Index 377
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Index
Abaran (mahal), 14
’Abbas I, (shah), 19
’Abbas Mirza (crown prince), 6-7
’Abbasabad (fort), 7
Abrakunis (commune and village), 16,
43, 291
Adrianople (treaty), 7
Aghavnatun, 151
Ak-koyunlu, 19
Akhalkalak, 8, 95-96
Akhaltsikh, 7-8, 46
Akhty (village) 16, 42 -43, 45, 51,
342-343
Akhurian, see Arpa river (western)
Akulis (commune and village), 16, 43,
52, 295-296
Alagez (commune and village), 263-264
Alagoz (Mt.), 12
Alexander I (tsar), 6
Alexander II (tsar), 3, 39
Alexander III (tsar), 46, 73
Alexandra (wife of Tsar Nicholas I), 17
Alexandropol (city), 8, 17, 22-24, 27, 34,
41-48, 52, 76-82, 94
Alexandropol (district), 9, 12, 15-16, 21,
24, 26, 31-32, 5-52, 68-69, 76, 79, 86,
94
Alexandropol (district), land tenure in,
308-341
Alexandropol (district), population of,
32-32, 308-341
Alexandropol (district), revenues
collected from, 308-341
Alexandropol (district), village
communes in, 308-341
Alexandropol Women’s Gymnasium,
47
Alinja (river), 14
Amberd river, see Karbi river
Ankara, 95
Apollo (theater), 81
Aqa Mohammad Khan Qajar, 1
Arabs, 95
Aragats, see Alagoz
Aramus (village), 106
Ararat, Greater (Mt.), 12, 39, 98
Ararat, Lesser (Mt.) 12
Aras, see Arax river
Arax (river), 6-7, 12, 19
Arax (valley), 19
Armenfilm, 98
Armenian (Catholics), 28-34
Armenian (Russian Orthodox), 28-34
Armenian Academy of Sciences, 98
Armenian Church Crisis, 20, 40
Armenian Church, 7-8, 76, 88
Armenian Genocide, 95, 98
Armenian National Council, 95
Armenian Plateau, 14
Armenian Province, 7-8, 19, 3
Armenian Province, districts of, 15-17
Armenian Province, population of, 20
Armenian Republic, 4, 95-96
Armenian Republic, epidemics in, 95
Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic, 4,
56, 95, 97
Armeno-Tatar clashes, 40, 42
Armianskaia Oblast, see Armenian
Province
Arpa river (eastern), 14
Arpa river (western), 14
Ashtarak (village), 15, 42-43, 45-46,
50-51, 53, 153
Assyrians, 22-23, 27-34, 42
Atatürk, see Mustafa Kemal
Aytagh (commune and village), 146
Azarbayjan province (Iran), 7, 14,
20
378 Index
Azat river, see Garni river
Azerbaijan Republic, 3, 94-95
Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic,
97-98
Azerbaijani, 35, 94, 99
Baku (city), 3-4, 7, 9, 26-27, 46, 49,
77-78, 81, 94, 97
Baku (province), 9, 26, 89, 91
Baltic Sea, 21
Baranovskii, V. N. (vice-governor),
40
Bariatinskii, A. (viceroy), 39
Bash-Abaran (village), 15, 25, 52, 96,
158
Bash-Gami (village), 109
Bash-Norashen (village), 44-45, 48,
50-51, 235
Batum (city), 9, 46, 97
Batum (province), 89
Bayazid (pashalik), 14
Big Karakilis, 311
Black Sea, 94
Bolshevik Revolution/Bolsheviks, 10, 17,
95
Brest-Litovsk (treaty), 95
Brussels, 81
Bukhara, 74
Byurakan Observatory, 98
Byzantine Empire, 19
Caspian Province, 7
Catholics, 22
Chechnia, 7
Chegodaev, A. P. (vice-governor),
40
Chicago, 81
Civil War (US), 73
Commercial Institute of Alexandropol,
47
Constantinople, 3, 94
Cossacks, 20
Daghestan, 7-9
Darachichak (mahal), 14
Daralagez (region), 96
Darband, see Derbent
Dashburun (commune and village),
205
Davalu (commune and village), 15, 24,
42-45, 52, 140
Decembrists, 6
Deh-Kharqan (village), 20
Derbent, 6-7, 9
Dukhobors, 36
Dvin (commune and village), 126, 129
Echmiadzin (district), 12, 15, 21-22,
24-25, 28-29, 43, 50-52, 55-56,
68-69, 76, 79, 94,
Echmiadzin (Holy See), 53
Echmiadzin (district), land tenure in,
146-189
Echmiadzin (district), population of,
28-29, 146-189
Echmiadzin (district), revenues from,
146-189
Echmiadzin (district), village communes
in, 146-189
Echmiadzin
Egypt, 74
Elisavetpol (city), 10, 14, 97
Elisavetpol (province), 8, 14, 26, 46, 75,
89
Elisu (region), 10
Entente, 95
Erevan, see Yerevan
Erivan, see Yerevan
Erivan Guberniia, see Yerevan Province
Erzinjan, 94
Erzurum, 94
Fath ’Ali (shah), 6
Finland, 21
Frankanots, 151
Ganja, 6-7. See also Elisavetpol.
Ganjeh, see Ganja
Garni (river), 14
Gami-Basar (mahal), 14
Gavar, see Novo-Bayazet
Georgia/Georgians, 3, 6-7, 9, 17-20,
22-23, 27-28, 39, 69, 77
Georgian Republic, 95
Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic,
97-98
Georgian-Imereti Province, 8
Germans, 23
Getar (river), see Kirk-Bulagh
Gilan (river), 14
Gindevaz (commune and village), 258,
261
Gok-Jami (Blue Mosque), 55
Gokcha (lake), 12, 14, 77
Gokcha {mahal), 14, 16
Golestan, see Gulistan
Golitsyn, G., 10
Greeks, 22-23, 27
Index 379
Gudovich, I. (general), 19
Gulistan (treaty), 6-7
Gumri, 17. See also Alexandropol
Gypsies, 22-23, 28-34
Haji-Qoli Khan (consul), 78
Hamamlu (village), 16, 44, 52
Hoseyn Qoli Khan Qajar (governor of
Yerevan), 41, 73
Hovhannavank (village and monastery)
153
Hrazdan river, see Zangi river
Igdir (commune and village), 15, 25, 42,
44-45, 48, 50-52, 190
Imanshalu (village and commune), 15
Iran/Iranian, 3, 6, 9, 19, 23, 39, 44-46,
69, 73-75, 77, 85, 97
Iravan, see Yerevan
Jaghri (commune and village), 286
Jar-o-Belokan, 9
Javakhk, See Akhalkalak
Jevanshir (district), 14
Jews, 22-23, 27-34
Julfa (town), 44-46, 77, 295
Kaftarli (commune and village), 318
Kagizman (district), 14
Kanaker (village), 15, 24, 43, 52-53, 88,
103
Kara-Kilisa, 15, 25, 45, 52, 96
Kara-koyunlu, 19
Kara-su (river), 14
Karabagh {khanate), 3
Karabagh, 6-7, 9, 20, 80
Karbi (river), 14
Karbi-Basar (mahal), 14
Kars (city), 9, 17, 44-^15, 52, 76,
Kars (province), 26, 89
Kars (treaty), 95
Kazakh (district) 7, 9, 14
Keshishkend (commune and village), 16,
43- 44, 50, 52, 256
Khrimian (catholicos), 53
Khok (village), 270
Kirk-Bulagh (river), 14
Kishinev, 81
Kivrag (commune and village), 269
Kuba, 6-9, 80
Kulpi (commune and town), 15, 25, 42,
44- 45, 51, 75-76, 214
Kurds, 19, 22-34, 42, 56, 70, 80. See also
Yezidi
Kutais (province), 9, 26, 89
Kutais (town), 8
Lodz, 73
London, 81
Lori (region), 95-96
Lynch, H. (traveller), 15, 17
Maku, 14
Marand, 14
Marseilles, 75
Mastara (village), 175
Matenadaran Archives, 98
Melbourne, 81
Michael Nikolayevich (Grand Duke), 9,
39
Middle East, 95
Mirak (commune and village), 323
Moldova, 97
Molokans, 36
Moscow (treaty), 95
Moscow, 3, 73, 77, 81, 94, 97
Mt. Alagoz, 12
Mudros Armistice, 95
Mughni, 53, 87, 153
Muslim Military District, 7
Mustafa Kemal, 95
Nader (shah), 19
Nakashidze, A. (vice-governor), 40
Nakhichevan (city), 10, 16, 22-23, 41-46,
50, 53, 78-79, 81
Nakhichevan (district), 12, 14-16, 21,
24-26, 30-31, 34,42, 50-52, 55-56
68-69, 75-76, 79, 86-87, 91, 94, 96,
Nakhichevan (district) land tenure in,
269-307
Nakhichevan (district), population of,
269-307
Nakhichevan (district), revenues from,
269-307
Nakhichevan (district), village communes
in, 269-307
Nakhichevan {khanate), 3, 7, 19-20
Nakhichevan (river), 14
Nalband (commune and village), 313
Napoleon, 6
Nehram (commune and village), 16, 44,
294
New Nakhichevan, 97
Nicholas I (tsar), 6, 8, 17
Nicholas II (tsar), 10
Nizhni-Novgorod, 77, 81
Noah’s Ark, 39
380 Index
Noragavit (commune and village), 15, 24,
52-53, 87
Norashen (village), 44, 162, 293
Novo-Bayazet (city), 12, 16, 22-24, 43,
45, 46, 48, 78-79
Novo-Bayazet (district), 14-16, 21-26,
33, 50-52, 55-56, 68-69, 76, 80, 86,
91, 94
Novo-Bayazet (district), land tenure,
342-370
Novo-Bayazet (district), population of,
33, 342-370
Novo-Bayazet (district), revenues from,
342-370
Novo-Bayazet (district), village
communes in, 342-370
Novosad, E I. (superintendent of police),
43
Odessa, 81
Old Believers, 22
Ordubad (town), 16, 22-24, 41, 43-46,
53, 75, 78-79, 81, 91
Oriant (hotel), 81
Oshakan (village), 87, 151
Ottoman Empire/Ottomans 9, 20, 46, 51,
75, 77, 94
Paris, 81
Paskevich, L (General), 6-7
Patrinj (village), 152
Poles, 23, 44
Polozhenie, 7, 53
Poznan, 73
Qajar (dynasty), 8, 19, 41, 56, 90
Qamarlu (commune and village), 15, 25,
42-46, 51-52, 130
Qarabagh, see Karabagh
Qaradagh, 14
Qazzaq, see Kazakh
Qobbeh, see Kuba
Rotterdam, 81
Russia/Russians, passim
Russian Armenia, see Armenian
Province, 21
Russian Revolution (1905-1907), 10
Russo-lranian War (1804-1813), 6,
17
Russo-lranian War (1826-1828), 6,
19
Russo-Japanese War, 88
Russo-Turkish War (1806-1812), 6
Russo-Turkish War (1828-1829), 16,
20
Russo-Turkish War (1877-1878), 9,
51-52
Sadarak (commune and village), 15, 24,
44, 132
Sa’dlu (imahal), 14
Safavids, 85
Saghmosavank (monastery), 154
Sarajian (cognac), 74
Sardarabad (fort), 7
Sardarabad {mahal), 14
Sardarabad (monument), 98
Sardarabad (village), 15, 25, 52, 96, 98
Seljuks, 19
Seminary (Gevorkian) in Echmiadzin,
47
Sevan, see Gôkcha
Sèvres (treaty), 95
Shakki, see Sheki
Shams od-Din, see Shamshedil
Shamshedil (district), 7, 9
Sliarur (region), 95-96
Sharur-Daralagez (district), 12, 14-16,
21-22, 24-26, 30, 34, 44-45, 50-52,
68-69, 73, 75, 79, 86, 91, 94-95
Sharur-Daralagez (district), land tenure
in, 235-267
Sharur-Daralagez (district), population
of, 30, 235-267
Sharur-Daralagez (district), revenues
from, 235-267
Sharur-Daralagez (district), village
communes in, 235-267
Sheki {khanate), 3, 6, 7, 9
Shemakha Province, 9
Shemakha (town), 9
Shirabad (commune) 15
Shirvan (khanate), 3, 6, 7, 9, 80
Shuragôl (district), 7
Shushi (town), 46, 95-96
Shustov, N. (Cognac), 74, 81
Soviet Union, 97-98
St. Petersburg, 3, 6, 8, 40, 81
Streblinksii, I. (cartographer), 14
Strel’bitskii, A. (vice governor), 40
Surmalu (district), 12, 14-15, 21-22,
24-25, 29, 32, 34, 44-45, 50-52,
55-56, 68-69, 75, 79, 80, 86-87, 94, 96
Surmalu (district), land tenure in,
190-234
Surmalu (district), population of, 29,
190-234
Index 381
Surmalu (district) revenues from,
190-234
Surmalu (district), village communes in,
190-234
Tabriz, 7, 44, 80
Talesh, 6, 7, 9
Talin (mahal), 14
Talin (river), 14
Talin (commune and village), 42, 173,
176
Talysh, see Talesh
Tatars, passim
Tatars (Shi’a), 27-34
Tatars (Sunni), 28-34
Tavush, 96
Tbilisi, see TifLis
Teghetiis (village), 53
Tehran, 44
Tiflis (city), 3-4, 8-9, 14, 26-27, 39,
44-46, 59, 51-52, 68, 73, 76-77, 81,
85, 94-95, 97
Tiflis (province), 14, 26, 39, 89, 91, 95
Tigran the Great (Armenian king), 39
Timur, 19
Tizengauzen, V. (governor), 40
Torkamanchay, see Turkmanchay
Trans-Siberian Railway, 21
Trebizond, 94
Tsitsianov, R (general), 8-9, 17, 19
Tula, 77, 81
Turkey/ Turks, 4, 7, 95-96
Turkish Grand National Assembly,
95
Turkmanchay (treaty) 7, 20
Tyan-Shanskii, R, 21
Ukrainians, 23
Ulukhanlu (village), 44, 87, 121
United States, 73-74
Vagharshapat (commune and own), 15,
25, 42-43, 45, 48, 51-53, 87-88, 148
Van, 94
Vedi (river), 14
Vedi-Basar {mahal), 14
Vorontsov, M. (viceroy), 8-9
Voronstsov-Dashkov, I. (viceroy), 10
Warsaw, 81
White Sea, 21
Wilson, W. (president), 95
Witte, S., 21
World War I, 4, 10, 27, 54, 56, 79, 95
Yaroslav Textile Company, 73
Yaiji (commune and village), 245
Yeghvard (village), 15, 25, 52, 155
Yerevan (city), 9, 15, 19, 21-24, 34, 42,
43-48, 50-51, 54, 78-79, 82, 91, 94-95
Yerevan (district), 12, 15, 21, 24, 27-28,
34, 50-52, 68, 75-76, 79-80, 86-88, 94
Yerevan (district), land tenure in,
103-145
Yerevan (district), population of, 27-28,
103-145
Yerevan (district), revenues from,
103-145
Yerevan (district), village communes in,
103-145
Yerevan {khanate), 3, 7, 19-20
Yerevan Men’s Gymnasium, 46
Yerevan Men’s Seminary, 47
Yerevan Province, administration, 39-56
Yerevan Province, Armenian Catholics
in, 22-34
Yerevan Province, Armenian churches,
54
Yerevan Province, Armenian diocese and
clergy, 53
Yerevan Province, Armenian schools, 47
Yerevan Province, Assyrians in, 22-34
Yerevan Province, banks, 45-46, 81
Yerevan Province, carpets, 80
Yerevan Province, census, 21
Yerevan Province, climate, 12
Yerevan Province, cognac and wine
production, 74-75
Yerevan Province (village communes),
15-16
Yerevan Province, cotton production,
73-74
Yerevan Province, crops, 13
Yerevan Province, customs, 46
Yerevan Province, education, schools,
46-48
Yerevan Province, doctors in, 49-51
Yerevan Province, epidemics, 50
Yerevan Province, ethnic composition,
19-34
Yerevan Province, Europeans in, 22-34
Yerevan Province, excise taxes, 89
Yerevan Province, exports-imports, 77
Yerevan Province, factories, workshops,
79-81
Yerevan Province, fishing, 77
Yerevan Province, districts, 15-17
Yerevan Province, financial, 45-46
Yerevan Province, fodder production, 68
382 Index
Yerevan Province, food prices, 78-79
Yerevan Province, fruit production, 76
Yerevan Province, Georgians in, 22-34
Yerevan Province, grain production,
65-67
Yerevan Province, grape production, 74
Yerevan Province, healthcare, 49-51
Yerevan Province, honey production,
77
Yerevan Province, hospitals, 49-50
Yerevan Province, indirect taxes, 88-89
Yerevan Province, judicial system, 42-43
Yerevan Province, irrigation systems,
64-65, 68-69
Yerevan Province, irrigation, 55-56
Yerevan Province, Kurds in, 22-34
Yerevan Province, land tenure system,
62-64
Yerevan Province, list of villages,
103-370
Yerevan Province, livestock, 6970
Yerevan Province, military tax, 88-89
Yerevan Province, military, 51-53
Yerevan Province, minerals, 76
Yerevan Province, mirabs, 55-56
Yerevan Province, mosques, 54
Yerevan Province, mountain tribesmen
in, 22-34
Yerevan Province, Muslims in, 22-34
Yerevan Province, Muslim clergy (Shi’a),
53-53
Yerevan Province, Muslim clergy (Sunni),
54
Yerevan Province, Muslim schools, 47-48
Yerevan Province, police, 43-44
Yerevan Province, police prefectures, 15
Yerevan Province, population
breakdown, 19-34
Yerevan Province, post-telegraph, 45
Yerevan Province, press, 48-49
Yerevan Province, prisons, 49
Yerevan Province, railroads, 44-45, 77
Yerevan Province, rivers, 13-14
Yerevan Province, Russian churches, 54
Yerevan Province, Russian schools, 47
Yerevan Province, Russian sectarians in,
22
Yerevan Province, Russians in, 22-34
Yerevan Province, salt mines, 75-76
Yerevan Province, Shi’a schools, 47-48
Yerevan Province, silk production, 75
Yerevan Province, Sunni schools, 48
Yerevan Province, Tatars in, 22-34
Yerevan Province, taxes and revenues
85-91
Yerevan Province, taxes on land, 86-88
Yerevan Province, tobacco production,
75
Yerevan Province, topography 12-13
Yerevan Province, vegetable production,
68
Yerevan Province, veterinary services, 50
Yerevan Women’s Gymnasium, 47
Yermoiov, A. (general), 6
Yezidi Kurds, 28-33
Zakatal (district), 9
Zanga (brewery), 81
Zangezur (district), 14, 95-96
Zangi (river), 14, 74
Zangi-Basar (mahal), 14
Zeyva (village), 16, 87, 147
Bayerische
Staatsbibliothek
München
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Bournoutian, George A. 1943-2021 |
| author_GND | (DE-588)105170930X |
| author_facet | Bournoutian, George A. 1943-2021 |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Bournoutian, George A. 1943-2021 |
| author_variant | g a b ga gab |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045228176 |
| callnumber-first | D - World History |
| callnumber-label | DK689 |
| callnumber-raw | DK689.35 |
| callnumber-search | DK689.35 |
| callnumber-sort | DK 3689.35 |
| callnumber-subject | DK - Russia, Soviet Union, Former Soviet Republics, Poland |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1048397958 (DE-599)BVBBV045228176 |
| dewey-full | 947.5608/3 |
| dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
| dewey-ones | 947 - Russia & east Europe |
| dewey-raw | 947.5608/3 |
| dewey-search | 947.5608/3 |
| dewey-sort | 3947.5608 13 |
| dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 1900-1914 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1900-1914 |
| format | Book |
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Bournoutian</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">London ; New York</subfield><subfield code="b">Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group</subfield><subfield code="c">2018</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxix, 382 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Karte</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Routledge advances in Armenian studies</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="500" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Includes bibliographical references and index</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Unlike in Tiflis and Baku, the Armenian inhabitants of the Yerevan Province were overwhelmingly peasants. They did not play a major role in the political, intellectual or economic life of the South Caucasus. This book seeks, for the first time, to examine the demography and the social and economic conditions in the Yerevan Province during the first decade of the twentieth century, before the great changes that occurred during World War I and the seven decades of Soviet rule. The aim of the book is to prove conclusively that the Armenians of the Yerevan Province not only benefitted from living under the umbrella of imperial security, but, as junior and senior officials, they also acquired important administrative and professional skills. The social and economic changes of the last decade of Russian rule enabled the local Armenians to advance and, following the collapse of the Russian Empire, to occupy posts previously held by Russians. Thus, despite the absence of their most talented individuals and the lack of experienced political leaders, as well as the loss of half their territory to Turkish attacks in 1918, the local Armenian administration, in the face of terrible conditions and great odds, provided the foundation which allowed the Armenian Republic to maintain its independence until December of 1920. In fact, some of the survivors would assist in the modernization and nation building of Soviet Armenia. Providing a detailed overview of the history of the Yerevan Province in the late imperial age, this book will be a valuable resource for students and scholars interested in the History of Armenia, the Russian Empire and the Caucasus</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="648" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1900-1914</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Soziale Situation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077575-6</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Wirtschaftliche Lage</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4248362-1</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Demographie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4011412-0</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Yerevan (Armenia)</subfield><subfield code="x">History</subfield><subfield code="y">20th century</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Yerevan (Armenia)</subfield><subfield code="x">Social conditions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Yerevan (Armenia)</subfield><subfield code="x">Economic conditions</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="651" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Jerewan</subfield><subfield code="g">Gouvernement</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4554889-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Jerewan</subfield><subfield code="g">Gouvernement</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4554889-4</subfield><subfield code="D">g</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Demographie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4011412-0</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Soziale Situation</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4077575-6</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="3"><subfield code="a">Wirtschaftliche Lage</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4248362-1</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="4"><subfield code="a">Geschichte 1900-1914</subfield><subfield code="A">z</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="776" ind1="0" ind2="8"><subfield code="i">Erscheint auch als</subfield><subfield code="n">Online-Ausgabe, ebk.</subfield><subfield code="z">978-1-351-06262-6</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung BSB München - 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| geographic | Yerevan (Armenia) History 20th century Yerevan (Armenia) Social conditions Yerevan (Armenia) Economic conditions Jerewan Gouvernement (DE-588)4554889-4 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Yerevan (Armenia) History 20th century Yerevan (Armenia) Social conditions Yerevan (Armenia) Economic conditions Jerewan Gouvernement |
| id | DE-604.BV045228176 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:12:09Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781138480575 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 017055879 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030616631 |
| oclc_num | 1048397958 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xxix, 382 Seiten Karte |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Routledge advances in Armenian studies |
| spelling | Bournoutian, George A. 1943-2021 Verfasser (DE-588)105170930X aut Armenia and imperial decline the Yerevan Province, 1900-1914 George A. Bournoutian London ; New York Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group 2018 xxix, 382 Seiten Karte txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Routledge advances in Armenian studies Includes bibliographical references and index Unlike in Tiflis and Baku, the Armenian inhabitants of the Yerevan Province were overwhelmingly peasants. They did not play a major role in the political, intellectual or economic life of the South Caucasus. This book seeks, for the first time, to examine the demography and the social and economic conditions in the Yerevan Province during the first decade of the twentieth century, before the great changes that occurred during World War I and the seven decades of Soviet rule. The aim of the book is to prove conclusively that the Armenians of the Yerevan Province not only benefitted from living under the umbrella of imperial security, but, as junior and senior officials, they also acquired important administrative and professional skills. The social and economic changes of the last decade of Russian rule enabled the local Armenians to advance and, following the collapse of the Russian Empire, to occupy posts previously held by Russians. Thus, despite the absence of their most talented individuals and the lack of experienced political leaders, as well as the loss of half their territory to Turkish attacks in 1918, the local Armenian administration, in the face of terrible conditions and great odds, provided the foundation which allowed the Armenian Republic to maintain its independence until December of 1920. In fact, some of the survivors would assist in the modernization and nation building of Soviet Armenia. Providing a detailed overview of the history of the Yerevan Province in the late imperial age, this book will be a valuable resource for students and scholars interested in the History of Armenia, the Russian Empire and the Caucasus Geschichte 1900-1914 gnd rswk-swf Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd rswk-swf Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 gnd rswk-swf Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 gnd rswk-swf Yerevan (Armenia) History 20th century Yerevan (Armenia) Social conditions Yerevan (Armenia) Economic conditions Jerewan Gouvernement (DE-588)4554889-4 gnd rswk-swf Jerewan Gouvernement (DE-588)4554889-4 g Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 s Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 s Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 s Geschichte 1900-1914 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, ebk. 978-1-351-06262-6 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030616631&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030616631&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030616631&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Bournoutian, George A. 1943-2021 Armenia and imperial decline the Yerevan Province, 1900-1914 Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 gnd Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4077575-6 (DE-588)4248362-1 (DE-588)4011412-0 (DE-588)4554889-4 |
| title | Armenia and imperial decline the Yerevan Province, 1900-1914 |
| title_auth | Armenia and imperial decline the Yerevan Province, 1900-1914 |
| title_exact_search | Armenia and imperial decline the Yerevan Province, 1900-1914 |
| title_full | Armenia and imperial decline the Yerevan Province, 1900-1914 George A. Bournoutian |
| title_fullStr | Armenia and imperial decline the Yerevan Province, 1900-1914 George A. Bournoutian |
| title_full_unstemmed | Armenia and imperial decline the Yerevan Province, 1900-1914 George A. Bournoutian |
| title_short | Armenia and imperial decline |
| title_sort | armenia and imperial decline the yerevan province 1900 1914 |
| title_sub | the Yerevan Province, 1900-1914 |
| topic | Soziale Situation (DE-588)4077575-6 gnd Wirtschaftliche Lage (DE-588)4248362-1 gnd Demographie (DE-588)4011412-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Soziale Situation Wirtschaftliche Lage Demographie Yerevan (Armenia) History 20th century Yerevan (Armenia) Social conditions Yerevan (Armenia) Economic conditions Jerewan Gouvernement |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030616631&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030616631&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030616631&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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