Czech refugees in Cold War Canada:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Winnipeg, Manitoba
University of Manitoba Press
[2018]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Studies in immigration and culture series
15 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 307 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780887558276 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
A GUIDE TO CZECH PRONUNCIATION____________________________________________W
A NOTE ON SPELLING OF CZECH NAMES_____________________________________________
LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS___________________________________________________ w/
PREFACE___________________________________________________________________«
INTRODUCTION__________________________________________________________________.1
CHAPTER 1: Interwar Farm Labourers, Wartime Enemy Aliens, and Allied Citizens_20
CHAPTER 2: Postwar Relief, Canadian Citizenship, and Ethnic Heritage__________52
CHAPTER 3: Aftermath of the Communist Takeover: Canada and the 1948ers___78
CHAPTER 4: Community Tensions and Ideological Divisions_________________104
CHAPTER 5: Warsaw Pact Invasion: Canada and the 1968ers_________139
CHAPTER 6: Opposing the Communist Regime________________________________174
CHAPTER 7: Creating Ethnocultural Heritage______________________________207
CONCLUSION______________________________________________________________223
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS_________________________________________________________233
ABBREVIATIONS___________________________________________________________235
NOTES___________________________________________________________________237
BIBLIOGRAPHY____________________________________________________________285
299
INDEX
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Archival Collections
Archives of Ontario
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Joseph Cermak Textual Records (F 1405-67-02)
Marie Flosman Textual Records (F 1405-67-21)
Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21
Archival Collection
Digital Image Collection
Department of External Affairs and International Trade
Documents on Canadian External Relations (vols. 14,15,16)
Directorate of History and Heritage, Department of National Defence
Fort Churchill, July 48/October 51 (Kardex, 112.3M2 [D329])
Library and Archives Canada
Canadian Czechoslovak Benevolent Association Fonds (MG28-V125)
Canadian Slovak League Fonds (MG28-V47)
Czechoslovak National Association of Canada Fonds (MG28-V111)
Department of External Affairs Fonds (RG25)
Department of the Secretary of State Fonds (RG6)
Department of National Defence Fonds (RG24)
Immigration Branch Fonds (RG76)
Jan Dockalek Fonds (MG30-C148)
Josef Hlavka Fonds (MG31-H101)
Lubor J. Zink Fonds (R11600-0-6-E)
Masaryk Memorial Institute Fonds (MG28-V110)
Privy Council Office Fonds (RG2)
Sokol Gymnastic Association of Canada Fonds (MG28-V136)
William Lyon Mackenzie King Papers, Memoranda and Notes, 1940—50
(MG26-J4)
Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library, University of Toronto
John Reeves Papers (Ms. Coll. 6)
286
CZECH REFUGEES IN COLD WAR CANADA
Oral History Collections
Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21
Oral History Collection
Story Collection
Multicultural History Society of Ontario
Czech Collection
Slovak Collection
Ukrainian Collection
Newspapers and Magazines
Cas
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INDEX
A
Alaska House, 84
Andras, Robert, 192
Andrus, Dr., 190
anti-Semitism, 34
Axworthy, Lloyd, 197
K
Babbitt, J.D., 162
Bartánus, W., 210
Bat’a, Sonja, 33
Batia, Tomás, 31-32,33,83,96,199
Bata Shoe Company, 31—33,37,55,166
Belgrade refugees, 155—56
Ben, George, 153
Benes, Edvard: and 1946 election, 61;
and communist takeover of
Czechoslovakia, 62,63,64;
encouraged to acquiesce to Hitler,
28; as head of National Committee,
30; resigns as president, 29; ties to
Moscow, 39,44—45,123
Bergmann, Richard, 92
Blair, Frederick C., 32,34
Bobrik, 52
Bohounak, Hugo, 92
Boucek,Jaroslav A., 129
B ourassa, Robert, 187
Braun, Frantisek, 86
Bráxda, 124
Brezhnev, Leonid, 143^44,178
Brousek, Josef, 114
Browne, PL., 49
Brunovsky, Jozef, 88
Buck, Tim, 64
Bursik, Martin, 20
Buzek, Karel: and anti-communist
memorandum, 111; approached
about admitting close relatives,
89; and consulate, 26-27,81; on
delegation to Czechoslovakia, 56;
and establishment of CFCR, 87;
and Hungarian revolution, 115; and
M. Nikodem case, 88; and Masaryk
Hall, 40; and Nation^ Alliance,
36,39; post-war relief efforts,
48-49,54,55; and Senate Standing
Committee on Immigration,
67-69; on spy list, 110
CAC (Czechoslovak Association of
Canada), 199,201-2,203
Cadieux, Marcel, 146
Canada, Department of External Affairs
(DEA), 48,60,91-92,114,120,
122,132
Canada, Government of: and 48ers, 6,
82-84; accepts 68ers, 8,140-41,
145-46,151,154—56; accepts
Czech refugees from Nazi-ruled
Europe, 28,31; accepts Vietnam
War resisters, 179; arrival and
integration of 68ers, 157,159,
160,161-64,167-68; and Bata
Shoe Company, 32—33; and Bill
of Rights, 122; Cold War agenda
of, xii, 2,14—16,225,226—27; and
Czech immigrants who returned
to Europe, 60; and Defence of
Canada Regulations, 37-39;
establishes Royal Commission
on Bilingualism, 128—30,209;
establishment of CFCR, 87; fear
of Soviet attack, 94; and FLQ^ 181;
food conservation program, 55-56;
history of refugee policy, 5—6,95,
169-70,197-98,202; Immigration
Act of 1952,15,101,230;
immigration policy, 25,59,70-71,
89,133,230-31; immigration
pressures after Second World War,
65—67; and J. Morcinek case, 191,
192; and Jewish immigration,
33-34; keeps diplomatic missions
in Prague, 91; lobbied on behalf
of Czechoslovak war volunteers,
50; multiculturalism, 209-10;
opening of détente with Soviet
Union, 177,183-85,193,194;
and Prague’s attempt to blackmail
refugees, 182,183; reaction to
Czechoslovak spy ring, 112—13;
recognizes Czechoslovak National
Committee, 37; refugees admitted
in 1990s, 205; relations with
communist Czechoslovakia, 81,
132—33; response to communist
takeover of Czechoslovakia, 62,
63—64; response to Czechoslovak
300
CZECH REFUGEES IN COLD WAR CANADA
reform movement of 1968,143;
response to Czech refugees of
early 1950s, 93—94,95; response
to Warsaw Pact invasion,
146—48,153; role in acquiring
compensation for Czech refugees,
134,135-36,143,193; role in
Czech family reunification,
113—14,120,143,177; support for
ethnocultural projects, 170,214-15,
217—22; war relief of, 46; worry
over insecure Slovak passports, 48.
See also Royal Canadian Mounted
Police (RCMP)
Canadian Commercial Enterprises, 54
Canadian Czechoslovak community:
anniversary celebrations, 166;
anniversary of Warsaw Pact
invasion, 188—90; controversy
over mandate, 132,205; decision
to accept 68ers, 145-A6,159—60,
165—66; early years of, 23—25; effect
of 1947 immigration policy on,
71—72; effect of Nova vlasf demise
on, 74; efforts to raise awareness of
political situation at home, 35—38;
establishes university literature
course, 137-38; help for 48ers, 79;
history of its integration, 10-11;
ideological conflict within, 77,
80,90; and Masaryk Hall, 40-42;
money raised to assist democratic
transition in Czechoslovakia, 203;
post-war relief efforts, 48—50,53—
54,56—58; promotes ethnocultural
heritage, 137-38,207-9; protest
of Warsaw Pact invasion, 146-47,
148—54; reaction to Canada’s policy
of détente with Soviet Union, 184;
reaction to communist takeover of
Czechoslovakia, 64—65; relations
between Czechs and Slovaks, 11,
57,72—73,97,101—2; resolution on
family reunification for refugees,
113-14; response to Hungarian
revolution, 115—16; settingup
of schools, 39-A0, 72—73,76;
sponsorship of refugees, 201;
support for Allies in Second World
War, 42—46,50-51; support for
democratic institutions, 188-90.
See also Czechoslovak National
Association (CNA); (forty-eight)
48ers; Masaryk Hall (MH);
Masaryk Memorial Institute
(MMI); (sixty-eight) 68ers
Canadian Fund for Czechoslovak Refugees
(CFCR), 79,87,137,165-66
Canadian National Committee on
Refugees and Victims of
Persecution, 28,32
Canadian National Railway, 28—29
Canadian Pacific Railway, 28-29
Canadian Slovak community: conflict
with Czechs, 11,25—27,72-73;
and Czechoslovak Studies
program, 210; early years of, 21—22,
23-24; history of, 9-10; left out
of Senate Standing Committee
on Immigration, 67-68; opposes
language and literature course, 138;
rift with CNAC, 123; and Toronto
commemoration fight, 101-2; tv
program, 217; voices aspirations
after collapse of communism,
204-5; work of communist sector,
57,64,73,106
Canadian Slovak League (CSL): campaigns
for self-determination after Second
World War, 46-47; and Defence
of Canada Regulations, 39; protest
against Warsaw Pact invasion, 147,
152,153; rift with CNAC, 123;
and Senate Standing Committee,
68
Canadian Sokol Organization (KOS),
124-25
Canadian United Allied Relief Fund
(CUARF), 43,45,46,49,54,55
das, 89-90
Cecha, Bedr ich, 209
Cechova, Milada, 32—33
Celovsky, Borivoj, 121-22
Central Organization of Sudeten Germans,
148-49
Cermak, Josef, 108, 111
CFCR (Canadian Fund for Czechoslovak
Refugees), 79,87,137,165—66
Chamberlain, Neville, 27
Charta 77,195
Chilean refugees, 3
Choros,Joe, 23
Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day
Saints, 127
Cigarette Service, 58
Clementis, Vladimir, 64—65
CNA. See Czechoslovak National Alliance
CNAC. See Czechoslovak National
Association of Canada
Cold War, 13-16
Coldwell, James, 63
Committee for the Defence of
Czechoslovakia, 29
Coordinating Committee of Czech and
Slovak Democratic Organizations,
182-83
índex
301
Copps, Victor, 166
Com, Jiri: on citizenship, 213; and CNAC,
169; escape from Czechoslovakia,
108,109; as executive of CNAC,
129; as member of SGAC, 124;
on Quebec, 187; and Warsaw Pact
invasion, 146
Comovà, Jaroslava, 108,109
Couch, Ken J., 89—90
Council of Free Czechoslovakia (CFC),
89,93
Creery,Tim, 155—56
Creighton, A.H., 88
Crerar,Thomas A., 39
Crucified Again (Randa), 203
CSL. See Canadian Slovak League
CUARF (Canadian United Allied Relief
Fund), 43,45,46,49,54,55
Cunard White Star Limited, 60
CWCF (Czechoslovak War Charities
Fund), 43,45,46,49,55
Czech and Slovak Association of Canada,
205
Czech émigrés, 20,24,78,137,190,223
Czech immigration: after failure of 1968
reform movement, 138; from
communist Czechoslovakia, 78—79;
definition, 13; desire to integrate
of, 224; and early community
association, 23—25,28; early years
of, 21—23; just after Second World
War, 58—59,77; from Moravia,
24—25; relations with Slovaks, 72—
73; return to Europe after Second
World War, 60—61,69—70; totals of,
1; during Second World War, 35
Czech International Institute, 22
Czech refugees: anti-communist identity
of, 3-4,225—26,228; arriving as
students, 90—91; arriving in 1950s,
105; arriving in 1970s and 1980s,
8,198—99,201—2,229; arriving in
1990s,205; authors family story
as, ix—x; difficulties in being classed
as, 4—5,37-39,95, 98,174-75; and
family reunification, 120—22; fear
of reprisals from Czechoslovakia,
223—24; integration of,xi—xii,
102-3,220-21,227-28; legacy of
their experience, 230—31; Masaryk
Hall assistance for, 98,100; from
Nazi rule, 28—29,31—33; and
normalization of relations with
Czechoslovakia, 196—97; offered
amnesty by Czechoslovakia, 200;
politics of, 118,176—77; Prague s
attempt to blackmail, 181—83,
185—86,196—97; reaction to reform
movement in Czechoslovakia, 143;
reasons they left home, 1; returning
to Czechoslovakia, 106,113; seen
as freedom fighters, 14—15,96—97.
See also (forty-eight) 48ers; (sixty-
eight) 68ers
Czech Republic, 205
Czechoslovak Association of Canada
(CAC), 199,201-2,203. See also
Czechoslovak National Alliance
(CNA); Czechoslovak National
Association of Canada (CNAC)
Czechoslovak Association of Czechs,
Slovaks, and Sub-Carpathian
Ruthenians, 124
Czechoslovak Benevolent Association, 22
Czechoslovak consulate, 25—27,31,35,37
Czechoslovak Day, 75,113,131,166,170
Czechoslovak Joint Committee, 67
Czechoslovak Mutual Benefit Society,
23-24
Czechoslovak National Alliance (CNA):
advocates on Slovakia’s behalf,
44; aids 48ers, 79,85—86,88;
allegations of being communist,
101,114—15; anti-communism
of, 90; commemoration dispute,
102; and Defence of Canada
Regulations, 38—39; effect
of Hungarian revolution on,
116; establishes school, 39—40;
ethnocultural work of, 76; given
federal charter, 122; helps Czechs
immigrate after Second World
War, 59; and immigrants returning
to Czechoslovakia, 60,69;
incorporation, 105; membership,
47,53,115; merging of, 36;
post-war relief efforts, 45,46,
48—51,53—55,58; raises money for
Czechoslovaks in Canada, 57—58;
rift over mandate, 114—15; role in
demise of No vd ulast 74; role in
immigration policy, 67—69,71—72;
sends delegation to Czechoslovakia
in 1946,56; as sponsors of
immigrants, 67; supports Bill of
Rights, 122; works with farmers
to contract labourers, 89. See also
Czechoslovak Association of
Canada (CAC); Czechoslovak
National Association of Canada
(CNAC)
Czechoslovak National Association of
Canada (CNAC): anti-union
stance of, 187—88; and Brezhnev
Doctrine, 178,184,189-90;
brief submitted before Royal
302
CZECH REFUGEES IN COLD WAR CANADA
Commission, 129—30; committees
of, 123; Congresses, 183,193;
defends its treatment of refugees,
190-91; establishes quota of
refugees with government, 197-98;
ethnocultural projects, 125,137,
214-17,220; and Expo 67,134;
and family reunification, 177;
fundraising, 166,212; goals, 122-
23; helps 68ers, 156,163,165,168;
ideological rifts within, 123—24;
impact of 1970s refugees on, 176;
and J. Morcinek, 191-92; lobbies
government on unfair treatment
from Czechoslovakia, 134,135—36,
183,185,193—94; membership
issues, 168-69,211-12,213-14;
organization efforts in Alberta,
212; promotes citizenship, 122—23,
213,216; protests Warsaw Pact
invasion, 146,147,148,153;
raising awareness of situation in
Czechoslovakia, 186—90; view
of détente, 183-85,193; view of
FLQi 181,187—88; view of new
immigration points system, 136;
view of Vietnam, 177,179-80.
See also Czechoslovak National
Alliance (CNA); Czechoslovak
Association of Canada (CAC)
Czechoslovak National Committee, 30-31,
36-37,39
Czechoslovak Republic, 44
Czechoslovak Society of Arts and Sciences,
219-20
Czechoslovak Studies program, 210
Czechoslovak Television Kaleidoscope (tv
program), 217
Czechoslovak War Charities Fund
(CWCF), 43,45,46,49,55
Czechoslovakia: amnesty for refugees,
169,200; attempts to blackmail
refugees, 94,106,181-83,196-97,
230; attitude towards refugees, 79,
82,86,105,176,223-24; Canadian
spy ring of, 106—13; charges
against Canadian diplomatic
personnel, 91—92; and Charta 77,
195; CNA delegation toy56; CNA
raises awareness of situation in,
186—90; communist takeover in
1948,54,61-64,65,74,81; and
compensation for refugees, 134,
135-36,143,193-94; conditions in
before Warsaw Pact invasion, 140—
41; defections from during 1980s,
198—99; election of 1946,61—62;
end of communist state, 203—4;
and Expo 67,134—35; and family
reunification, 113-14,120-22,132,
133,143,177; granting of travel
permits by, 92-93,100,136—37,
185—86; history o£ 9; immigrants
returning to, 60,69; immigration
from, 78-79; and Munich
Agreement, 27—28; normalization
of relations with refugees, 196-97,
229; recruiting refugees as spies,
197,230; reform movement of
1968,138,141^15; refugees fear
of reprisals from, 223—24; refugees
reasons for leaving, 140-41;
refugees returning to, 106,112;
relations with Canada, 81,132-33;
repatriation of refugees program,
113; spy techniques of, 122,133;
stability of in 1950s, 115—16;
stories of escape from, 82-84,
86—87,108; stories of repression
during 1970s, 194—95; Warsaw
Pact invasion, 143—44,146—54
D
Daicar, Antonín, 129,146
Danko, Reginald, 92
Dastich, Frantisek, 93
Dennison, William, 153
Depression, the Great, 25
détente, 177,183-85,193,194
Diefenbaker, John, 122
Dockalek, Jan, 89,90
Dosedél, Miroslav, 91
Dostâl, Bruno, 114
Drhlik, Alois, 151
Dubcek, Alexander, 142,148,203
Dudak, Martin, 69-70,73,74
Dunlop, WJ., 118
Duriancik, Jozef, 152
Dvorak, Antonin, 110
Dvorskÿ, John, 147
E
East Germany, 148
EfFenberger, Frank, 127-28
émigrés, definition of, 12-13
Expo 67,134-35,136
Expo Émigrés, 137
F
Fairclough, Ellen, 123,124
Fairweather, Gordon, 161
Fic, Victor, 214
Fischl, Hanna, 34
Fischl, Louis, 34
Fischl, Mimi, 34
Flosman, Frantisek, 78-79
Flosman, Jiff, 78,79
I
Index
303
Flosman, Marie, 78-79
Forman, Milos, 216
Forest, Jaroslav, 212-13
48ers: Canadian response to, 6—7; and
CFCR, 87; Czechoslovak
government attempt to lure
home, 106; Czechoslovak
government response to, 79,82,
86; ethnocultural influence of,
116,117,216,220; and family
reunification, 120—22; how they
left Czechoslovakia, 82—84,
86—87; influence on Canadian
Czechoslovak community, 77,80,
111; integration of, 102—3,105,
221; normalization of relations
with Czechoslovakia, 196—97;
opposes CNAC, 123; promotes
Canadian citizenship, 229; reasons
for choosing Canada, 84—86;
stories of, 78—79,80—81; totals of,
79,85
Free Central European News Agency,
181-82
Freedom Train, 96-97
Frey, Dr. (diplomat), 31
Front de libération du Québec (FLQJ, 176,
181,187
G
Gabriel, Marie, 25
Gagnon, Guy, 162
Gajda, Maria, 108
Galuska, Miroslav, 135
Gaschnitz, Joseph, 68
Gazo, Jan, 50
German Canadians, 148—49
Germany, 82—83
Glen, James A., 48,66
Gottwald, Element, 61-62,63,64
Gouzenko, Igor, 14
H
Hácha, Emil, 30
Haidasz, Stanley, 128,217—18
Hansen, Arne, 88
Harkness, Douglas, 161
Harris, Walter, 118,119
Harrison, Alec, 62
Hasek, Frantisek, 124
Hasek, John, 203
Havel, Václav, 195,203,204
Havlik, Prokop V.: and cutting relations
with communist Czechoslovakia,
74; and M. Navrátil, 126; on
sending money to Czechoslovakia,
56; and Sokol movement, 117,
124; and Stembera spy ring, 111; as
teacher, 40
Havrlant, Alex, 163
Hees, George, 163
Heindl, Antonín, 60
Helfert, Igor, 164
Hellyer, Paul, 118,146,147,150
Helsinki Accords, 194
Hicks, Arthur J., 68
Hitler, Adolf, 27-28,30
Hlas domova, 114
Hlubucek, Jiri “George,” 108
Hora, Ota, 108
Homâ, Jarmila, 220—21
Hortig, Vladimir, 28
Howe, C.D., 66
Hruska, Bedfich, 106
Hueber, Yaroslav, 130
Hungarian revolution, 115—16,141
I
Ignatieff, George, 148
Immigration and Refugee Protection Act,
231
Independent Mutual Benefit Federation of
Toronto, 64
Ingr, Jan, 30
International Refugee Organization (IRO),
82
Irwin, John Arnold, 92,93
j
Janda, Jaroslav “Jerry,” 108
Jarda, Frantisek, 96,97
Jelek, Ivan, 110
Jelinek, Jarmila, 149
Jelinek, Otto, 192
Jerabek, Karel, 124
Jewish immigration, 33—35
Jonas, Libby, 219
Juzl, Karel, 59
K
K-231 in Exile, 202
Kanadské Iisty 17,190,200
Kanadsky Slovdk, 73,152
Kantarsky, Miroslav, 139
Kaye, Vladimir, 118
Kellock-Taschereau Commission, 14
Kerne, Gerry, 135
KGB (Komitet gosudarstvennoy
bezopasnosti, or Soviet Committee
for State Security), 133,182
King, Mackenzie, 55,70-71
Klenik, Milan, 121
Kociân, Josef, 139
Koerner, Leon, 34-35,166
Komar, Mykola, 188
Konecny, Frank, 24
Koren, Rudolf, 40,56,68,69
KOS (Canadian Sokol Organization),
304
CZECH REFUGEES IN COLD WAR CANADA
124-25
Kosygin, Alexei, 183,185
Kotâckova, Ludmila, 165
Kotrlÿ, Josef, 57-58,64-65,70,81
Krajina, Vladimir, 179—80
Krajina, Maria, 179
Kroulik, Bretislav, 214
Kulkosky, Steve, 61
Kulstrunkovâ, J., 190
Kuttig, Wenzel, 80
Kvarda, Stan, 68
Kvëtôn,FV.,22
L
Lacoste, Paul, 128
Lamport, Allan, 102
Lane family, 85
Landovsky, Pavel, 195
Léger, Jules, 113
Lenk, Jarmila, 165
Lettrich, Jozef, 61
Liberal Party of Canada, 118-20
Libÿ, Ladislav, 100
Lithuanian refugees, 2
Ihidové zvesti, 44,57,73,152
Ludvik, Josef, 115
Lukas, Karel, 50
M
Macdonnell, Ronald M., 62,86-87
MacEachen, Allan, 161,162,163,169,171
MacMilian, Captain, 88
Makhotin, Vladimir, 151
Malik, Vladimir, 167-68
Marek, Bretislav, 194—95
Martin Sr., Paul, 119,134,150,170
Masaryk Hall (MH): aids 48ers, 79; buys
land for Masaryktown, 74-75;
and ethnocultural heritage, 75,
76; finances of, 130; incorporation
of, 105,122; promotes Canadian
citizenship, 76; promotes
Czechoslovak identity, 40-42;
provides assistance to refugees, 98,
100; as sponsors of immigrants,
67; and spy ring story, 111. See
also Masaryk Memorial Institute
(MMI); Masaryktown
Masaryk Memorial Institute (MMI):
assistance for refugees in remote
communities, 127-28; assists Expo
Émigrés, 137; establishes school,
218-19; financial difficulties,
130-31,209-10,212-13; fixture
of questioned, 128; given federal
charter, 122; helps 68ers, 159,
163,165,166; and M. Navratil,
126; promotes citizenship, 131;
promotes ethnocultural projects,
137,217-19; protests Warsaw Pact
invasion, 149,153; scholarship
fund, 131-32; support for
Masaryktown, 127; works with
CNAC, 125. See also Masaryk Hall
(MH); Masaryktown
Masaryk Old Age Fund, 213
Masaryk Youth Club, 41—42,76
Masaryktown: buying land for, 74—75;
and cultural pavilion, 218; early
challenges for, 75-76; and family
reunification resolution, 113-14;
finances, 130; mandate of, 127;
politicians visit, 118-19; suggestion
it should be sold, 210
Massey, Vincent, 32
McCordick, John A., 132
McFarlane, J.D., 59
Metro Toronto Caravan, 218
Michener, Roland, 134
Mihalcin Jr., Mike, 133,136
Monteith, J ay Waldo, 118
Moravec, Ivo, 201
Morcinek, Jan, 191—92
Morrison, Neil M., 128
Mracek, Alfred, 68
Mracek, Jan, 40
multiculturalism, 209,216,218
Munich Agreement, 27-28
Muslim refugees, 230-31
Myznikov, Victor, 133
N
Nansen, Fridtjof, 12
Nasehlasy, 17,153
National Alliance of Slovaks, Czechs, and
Subcarpathian Ruthenians, 36
Navratil, Milos, 126
Nazi Germany, 30-31,47-48
Nemec, Frantisek: as ambassador, 70,81;
and CFCR, 87; on communist
infiltration of CNA, 115; helps
with refugee admittance, 89,93;
role in 1948,63
Nemecek, Zdenek, 100
Newcomer News 211
Nikodem, Mike, 88
Nova vlast 17,23-24,26,56-57,69,73-74
Novotny, Antonín, 134—35,142
Novotny, Frantisek, 137
Novy domoVy 17-18,111,118-19,159,211
O
Ontario, Government of, 211
Opratko, Vaclav, 91
Orwell, George, 13—14
Osusky, Stefan, 30
Outrata, Edvard, 30
Ovsenny, Edward, 128
Index
305
P
Parliament of Canada, 161—62,163,171
Pavlasek, Frantisek, 25-26,33,35,47,70
Pavlik, Matus, 50,58
Pearson, Lester, 31,34,81,111,112,115
Perina, Vaclav, 111
Phillips, Nathan, 166
Pickersgill, Jack, 118-19
postal seals, 188,189
Pristupa, Gustav: advice for young, 52;
assists refugees, 95,100; as CNA
leader, 45; as MH president, 41,
42; and Sokol movement, 117; and
spies, 108,112
Prochazka, Bedfich, 157,164
Prochazka, Hana, 157,164
Prochazka, Marta, 200
Prochazka, Emilie, 157,164
Progressive Conservative Party, 118
a
Quebec, 180-81,187-88,216-17
Quiet Revolution, 180-81
R
Randa, Josef, 203
Raynault, Adhemar, 29
RCMP. See Royal Canadian Mounted
Police
Red Cross, 43,45,49,55,120-21
red scare, xi-xii, 2,224—25
refugees, definitions of, 11—12,94—95
Reid, Escott, 87
Renouf, Alan, 143
Ribek, Bohumir, 98,99
Ritchie, Edgar, 184—85
Robarts, John, 153
Robert, Marika, 104—5
Robertson, Norman A,, 48
Roebuck, Arthur W., 39,65,67
Rogers, Benjamin, 100
Ronza, Antonín, 37,166
Rossos, Andrew, 162
RoStik, Jirina, 139-40
Rostik, Libor, 139-40
Rousova,lva, 174,175
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
(RCMP): in Cold War, 14;
and Czech refugees returning
to Czechoslovakia, 106; and
Czech spy techniques, 122; and
Czechoslovak-Soviet relationship,
44-4-5; and Defence of Canada
Regulations, 37; and family
reunification, 120; and fascists
using Slovak passports, 47-48; on
lookout for defectors at airports,
199; and M. Mihalcin, 133,136;
report on Czech-Slovak relations,
47; and 68ers, 155; and Soviet
repatriation program, 113; vetting
prospective immigrants, 66,93; and
Vietnam War resisters, 179
Royal Commission on Bilingualism and
Biculturalism, 128-30,209
Rudinsky, Stefan, 36,39
Ruml, Karel, 97
Russia. See Soviet Union
Ruthenians, 23
S
Salivarova, Zdena, 161,214
Salomon, Erhard, 151
Sandwell, Bernard K., 87
Sefrna, Lubomir, 110
Sehnoha, Jaroslav, 111
Senate Standing Committee on
Immigration and Labour, 65—66,
67-69
Sevelka, Antonin, 98,100
Sevelka Jr., Antonín, 98,100
Shalnev, Anatoli, 136
Sharp, Mitchell: and Czechoslovak
community protests, 150; and
Kosygin visit to Canada, 185;
and Prague Spring, 146,147; and
Prague’s blackmail scheme, 183;
role in Czechoslovak legation
questioning of refugees, 185—86;
speech at Sokol gathering, 170; and
Warsaw Pact invasion, 153
Shpedko, Ivan, 146
Simkovic, Jozef, 60
Sixty-Eight Publishers, 161,214
68ers: apolitical nature of, 177,196,211,
224; arrival and adaptation to
Canada, 157-65,167; Canadas
decision to accept, 145—46;
Canadian government response to,
154—56,161—62; Canadian public
response to, 7—8; energizing of
Czechoslovak associations, 178;
escape experiences of, 144-45;
ethnocultural activity of, 216,220;
integration of, 168—69,171—72,
221; L. and J. Rostik, 139—40;
normalization of relations with
Czechoslovakia, 196—97,229;
politics of, 177; reasons for fleeing
Czechoslovakia, 140-41
Skoda Works, 31
Skoutajan, Hanns, 29
Skubal, J., 166
Skubal, Vojtech, 166
Skvor, Jin, 84—85
Skvoreckyjosef, 161,214
Slim k, Cyprian, 44,64,65
Slovak Benefit Society of Canada, 133
306
CZECH REFUGEES !N COLD WAR CANADA
Slovak refugees, 88
Slovak Spectrum (tv program), 217
Slovakia: after Second World War, 44;
and collapse of communism, 203;
donations for partisans of, 45;
fascist use of its passport, 47-48;
human rights movement, 195;
under Nazi influence, 29—30; as
new state in 1993,205; as part
of Czechoslovakia, 9. See also
Canadian Slovak community;
Canadian Slovak League (CSL)
Sokol Canada, 125,153
Sokol Gymnastic Association of Canada
(SGAC), 124-25
Sokol movement, 116-20,124-25
Sokol Toronto, 40,74,75,76,119
Sokols in Exile, 117
Sole, Ladislav, 174,175—76
Somr,John, 60
Soviet Union: and Brezhnev Doctrine,
178,184,189—90; influence on
Benes, 44—45; intimidating former
citizens to return to, 113; invasion
of Czechoslovakia, 143—44,
146-54; relations with Canadian
government, 177,183-85,193,194;
rule of Eastern Europe, 116,141;
and spying in Canada, 133,136;
Western fear of attack from, 94; in
Second World War, 39,44
St. Laurent, Louis, 81,83,87
Stadius, Sven, 68
Stalin, Joseph, 39
Stanfield, Robert, 161
Star Slipper Company, 166
Stark, Karol, 80,85,101,102
StB (Státní bezpecnost, or Czechoslovak
State Security), 106,110,114,
120-122,133,136,141,197,228
Stefánik, Milan R., 101—2
Steinkopf, Maitland B., 81
Stembera, Jiri “George,” 107-8,110-13
Stevenson, Jack, 150
Straznicky, Marta, 162
Strazniclty, Ivan, 162
Strelec, Zdenék, 98
Sudeten Germans, 26,27,28—29,47
suicides, 190
Sukelová, Anna, 92
Sundquist, Gustef, 68
Susan Shoe Industry Limited, 166
Svoboda, Ludvik, 142
Sypták, Ervin, 124,149
Syrian refugees, 231
Syrovy, Jan, 30
T
Tadla, Miroslav, 139
Talacko, Emil, 169
Taranovsltyjiri, 165
Thompson, Andrew, 166
Tichy,Jaroslav, 126
Tiso, Jozef, 29,30,101-2
Toronto Sokol Gymnastic Union, 40
Toronto spy ring story, 106-13
Toth, Dusan, 204
Trans-Canada Alliance of German
Canadians, 148
Tresnak, Frantisek “Frank,” 110
Trudeau, Pierre: assures Czech refugees of
safety, 196; defends government
on 68ers in Parliament, 161—62;
meets with Kosygin, 183; and
multiculturalism, 209; V. Krajina
writes about leftist media, 179; and
Warsaw Pact invasion, 148,149,
150
Turoczy, Nicholas, 91
u
Ukrainian Canadian Committee, 150
Ukrainian refugees, 2
unions, 187—88
United Nations (UN), 147,148
United Nations Conference of
Plenipotentiaries on the Status of
Refugees, 94—95
United Nations Convention Relating to
the Status of Refugees (UNHCR),
169-70
United Nations High Commissioner for
Refugees, 154—55
United States, 32,82—83,84,96,162,
179-80
Urban, Louis, 191
V
Vaculik, Ludvik, 142,195
Vajdik, Antonín, 25
Valentin family, 93
Vales, William, 135
Van Wart, Horace Hume, 26
Vanier, Georges P., 60
Vanier, J.G., 92
Vavra, Louis, 124
Vejvalkova, Marie, 165
Vestnik, 201
Vietnam War, 177,179-80
The Voice of Neve-Canadians, 88
Vojacek, Karel, 132
Vostrez, Vaclav, 124
Vsetula, Frantisek, 24
i
Index
307
W
Wâgner, Vit, 102-3
Waldauf, Jan, 124
Walter, Arnold, 162
Warsaw Pact invasion, 146-54
Weider,Joza, 166
Weir, Walter, 150-51
Welfare Association of Former
Czechoslovak Political Prisoners
in Canada (WAFCPP), 177-78,
180,202
Whelan, Peter, 157
Wilson, Cairine, 87
Women’s Council of CNAC, 125—26,168,
213
World War II, 21,35,42-46
Worthington, Peter, 192
Y
Yankovic, Martin, 22—23
Yaremko, John, 211
YMCA (Young Men’s Christian
Association), 127
Z
Zawisza, John, 156
Zeman, Jaroslav, 95
Zicha, Victor, 190,199
Zimmer, Zdenëk, 120-21,124,207—8
Zimmer, Dagmar, 120-21,207-8
Zink, Lubor, 134—35
Zoder, Henry, 211
C
Bayerische
Staatsbibliothek
München
D
|
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| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045207962 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1057789846 (DE-599)BVBBV045207962 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Kanada (DE-588)4029456-0 gnd Tschechoslowakei (DE-588)4078435-6 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Kanada Tschechoslowakei |
| id | DE-604.BV045207962 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:11:34Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780887558276 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030596817 |
| oclc_num | 1057789846 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xii, 307 Seiten Illustrationen |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | University of Manitoba Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Studies in immigration and culture series |
| spelling | Raska, Jan Verfasser (DE-588)1169438296 aut Czech refugees in Cold War Canada Jan Raska Winnipeg, Manitoba University of Manitoba Press [2018] © 2018 xii, 307 Seiten Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Studies in immigration and culture series 15 Flüchtling (DE-588)4017604-6 gnd rswk-swf Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 gnd rswk-swf Kanada (DE-588)4029456-0 gnd rswk-swf Tschechoslowakei (DE-588)4078435-6 gnd rswk-swf Czechs / Canada / History / 20th century Czechoslovaks / Canada / History / 20th century Refugees / Czechoslovakia / History / 20th century Refugees / Canada / History / 20th century Czechoslovaks Czechs Refugees Canada Czechoslovakia 1900-1999 History Kanada (DE-588)4029456-0 g Tschechoslowakei (DE-588)4078435-6 g Flüchtling (DE-588)4017604-6 s Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-0-88755-572-5 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-0-88755-570-1 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030596817&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030596817&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030596817&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Raska, Jan Czech refugees in Cold War Canada Flüchtling (DE-588)4017604-6 gnd Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4017604-6 (DE-588)4075770-5 (DE-588)4029456-0 (DE-588)4078435-6 |
| title | Czech refugees in Cold War Canada |
| title_auth | Czech refugees in Cold War Canada |
| title_exact_search | Czech refugees in Cold War Canada |
| title_full | Czech refugees in Cold War Canada Jan Raska |
| title_fullStr | Czech refugees in Cold War Canada Jan Raska |
| title_full_unstemmed | Czech refugees in Cold War Canada Jan Raska |
| title_short | Czech refugees in Cold War Canada |
| title_sort | czech refugees in cold war canada |
| topic | Flüchtling (DE-588)4017604-6 gnd Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Flüchtling Ost-West-Konflikt Kanada Tschechoslowakei |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030596817&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030596817&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030596817&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT raskajan czechrefugeesincoldwarcanada |