Ali Pasha, lion of Ioannina: the remarkable life of the Balkan Napoleon
At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the life of a petty tyrant in an obscure corner of the Ottoman Empire became the stuff of legend. What propelled this cold-blooded archetype of Oriental despotism, grandly known as the Lion of Yanina and the Balkan Napoleon , into the consciousness of West...
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Pen & Sword Military
2017
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| Zusammenfassung: | At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the life of a petty tyrant in an obscure corner of the Ottoman Empire became the stuff of legend. What propelled this cold-blooded archetype of Oriental despotism, grandly known as the Lion of Yanina and the Balkan Napoleon , into the consciousness of Western rulers and the general public? This book charts the rise of Ali Pasha from brigand leader to a player in world affairs and, ultimately, to a gruesome end. Ali exploited the internal weakness of the Ottoman Empire to carve out his own de facto empire in Albania and Western Greece. Although a ruthless tyrant guilty of cruel atrocities, his lavish court became an attraction to Western travellers, most famously Lord Byron, and his military prowess led Britain, Russia and France to seek his alliance during the Napoleonic Wars. His activities undermined the Sultan s authority and ultimately led to the Greek War of Independence. Quentin and Eugenia Russell describe his remarkable life and military career as well as the legacy he bequeathed in his homeland as a nationalist hero and further afield as inspiration for writers and artists of the Romantic movement |
| Beschreibung: | xxviii, 206 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781473877207 |
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| 520 | 3 | |a At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the life of a petty tyrant in an obscure corner of the Ottoman Empire became the stuff of legend. What propelled this cold-blooded archetype of Oriental despotism, grandly known as the Lion of Yanina and the Balkan Napoleon , into the consciousness of Western rulers and the general public? This book charts the rise of Ali Pasha from brigand leader to a player in world affairs and, ultimately, to a gruesome end. Ali exploited the internal weakness of the Ottoman Empire to carve out his own de facto empire in Albania and Western Greece. Although a ruthless tyrant guilty of cruel atrocities, his lavish court became an attraction to Western travellers, most famously Lord Byron, and his military prowess led Britain, Russia and France to seek his alliance during the Napoleonic Wars. His activities undermined the Sultan s authority and ultimately led to the Greek War of Independence. Quentin and Eugenia Russell describe his remarkable life and military career as well as the legacy he bequeathed in his homeland as a nationalist hero and further afield as inspiration for writers and artists of the Romantic movement | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Bibliography and Sources
A,
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Fig. 69: Frontispiece to Lord Byron’s Childe Harold s Pilgrimage.
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Index
Acarnania, 1, 17, 51, 62, 126, 134
Aetolia-Acarnania/Kari-Eli, 53, 75, 79
Adair, Sir Robert, 87, 114-18
Adem Bey (Ali’s nephew), 59, 87, 106
Adrianople (Edirne), 3, 76, 138
Agents/spies, 10, 52, 59, 62, 69-71, 76, 84, 93,
103-108, 115, 118-19, 123-4
Ali’s network, 33, 71, 81, 84, 93, 95-8, 103-106,
118, 134
intelligence (military), xxvii, 108-12, 122, 189
Agios Vasili (Shen Vasil), 70, 151
Albania, 1, 7, 13-18, 27, 31, 42-4, 48, 51, 97, 111,
113,147,149,160,164
languages and dialects, 3, 16, 130-1, 145-6, 164
independence, xxiii, 48, 96, 99, 101, 114, 165-6,
174, 180, 191
Sanjak of, 3
Albanians, 13-18, 24, 27, 29, 32-5, 37-8, 40, 43, 52,
60, 62, 69, 74, 81, 85, 99, 117-18, 130, 132, 144,
151, 156-7, 160-1,165
Chams see Tsamides
religion, 3, 46, 48, 157, 161-2
troops, 29, 46, 50-7, 65, 69-70, 73-4, 85, 99-100,
133-4, 147-8, 153
irregular troops, 10—11, 17-18, 52—5, 60, 62, 85,
98, 113, 188
see also irregular regiments
Ali Pasha, ‘Aslan’/’Lion of Ioannina1, xxvi, 70,147,157
archives, 59, 143
army defences, 53, 63-5, 79—80, 83, 85, 87, 97,
102, 136, 147-57
birth family, 33-4, 45-50
see also Hamko, Shainitza, Mukhtar, Veli, Selim
cruelty, 29-31, 36-8, 44, 49-50, 52, 77-8, 83-1,
88-9, 111, 143,163, 169-70
see also punishment retribution
description his court, xxvii, 20, 26—8, 31—44,
47-8, 52, 67, 90, 95, 102, 127-33, 143, 145,
161-2,165
diplomacy, 80-1, 84, 106—20
knowledge of languages, 48-9, 158
licentiousness/homosexuality, 35,41—3,128, 143, 168
oriental despot/tyrant, xxvi, xxviii, 5, 24—7, 31, 38,
43-4, 77, 101, 119, 126-7, 131-2, 134, 138,149,
163, 165, 167-8, 170,178
relations to religion, 52-3, 46-7, 66, 125, 144,
151-2,157, 164
relations with the Porte Imperial Court, 48, 59,
66-8, 70, 84, 86-7, 92-6, 102-106, 118-20,
124, 126-7
revival of learning under see Education
Alipashiad, 27, 51, 56-7, 59, 71-2, 76, 78, 162
Ambracian Gulf see Arta
America(n), xix, xxi, 4—5, 20, 33, 43, 150, 167, 171,
185, 187
Archaeology, 157-8
Argyri (Nicolo Argyri Vrettos), 31—2, 142-3, 148
Argyrocastro (Gjirokastër), 3, 17, 46, 49, 56, 59, 64,
87-8, 90, 98, 133, 144,147, 154, 155, 156
Greek primate of, 49
Armatoii, 15-18, 52, 54, 60-1, 63, 79-83, 123, 129, 140
Armenian community, 20, 130
Arta, 1, 3, 28-9, 35, 51, 54-5, 62, 67-9, 71, 77, 87, 95,
98-9, 102,118, 129, 140-1,143,145-6, 154, 157,
160, 183,189
Gulf of, 1,28, 126, 140, 151
Athens, xxv, 14, 42, 110-11, 113-14, 117, 122, 146,
157-8, 167, 181, 185
siege of, 129, 187, 190
Attica, 14, 45,84, 114, 185
Austria, 21, 69, 120, 145,175
empire (Habsburg), xxiv, xxv, 4—5, 11, 26, 49, 57,
62, 81-2, 94,113, 122, 144, 164, 175, 180
Francis II (Emperor), 82
Avlona (Vlora), 50, 87
sanjak of, 46, 48, 50-1, 59, 69-70, 77, 85-7, 141,
148-9, 154
Balkan(s), xxv-xxvii, 1, 3, 5—7, 10-13, 17, 28, 47,
79-80, 84, 94-5, 102, 113-14, 130, 147
liberation, 21, 69, 99,102, 118-19, 179-80
Banditry (bandits), xxvii, 11, 13-18, 40, 42, 44, 46—51,
60-1, 66-7, 70, 79-80, 83, 102, 119, 129, 135,
138-40,147, 163
see also havduks and klephts
Belgrade, xxiv, 139
200 Ali Pasha
Berat, 32, 37, 50-1, 58-9, 61, 66, 85, 87, 97-8, 118,
148-9, 157
fortifications, 154
pasha of 18, 36, 50-1, 133
see also Ibrahim Pasha
Berthier, General César, 82, 91, 115
Bessières, Julien, 39, 81, 84, 112—13, 115, 133
Blakavas, Euthemos, 80, 83^1,138
Bosnia(n), 10, 40, 130
revolt, 139
Botsaris, Georgios, 64, 71, 77, 81
Botsaris, Kitso, 81
Botsaris, Kostas, 99
Botsaris, Markos, 99, 185, 187-8
Brigands/Brigandage see Banditry
Britain/British, xix, 10-12, 20-1, 26-9, 33, 37, 42, 67,
76, 84-5,91-4, 123, 148, 158, 167, 175, 183, 187-9
empire, 4-5, 11-12, 20, 28, 92, 190
foreign office, 108, 115, 119, 148, 175, 187
navy, 4-5, 11, 28, 39, 83-6, 96,104, 111-19,
151, 187-9
relations with Ali, 26, 28, 38-9, 76, 79, 84—5, 87-8,
93,96-7, 106-20, 124, 131, 148, 155
relations with Turkey, 11, 21, 28, 75, 80, 84, 92-4,
103-105, 108,118-19
Bronsted, Peter Olaf, xix, 49, 157-8
Bulgaria, 10,
language, 145
(Sofia) 57,70, 79, 88, 136, 143
Butrint, 12, 54-5, 68-9, 71, 80, 82, 84, 113, 115,
126, 141, 150-1
Byron, Lord George Gordon, xix, xxi, xxvi, xxvii, 14,
21-43, 62,73, 74, 83-5, 87, 102, 115-18, 131-2,
135, 137-8, 140, 143, 145-6,148, 157, 161, 165-7,
169-70, 176, 179, 183-5
Childe Harold s Pilgrimage, xxi, xxvi, 23-6, 28-9,
39, 42-3, 170, 176, 193
Don Juan, 62, 169—70
The Bride of Abydosy 62
The Giaour, xxi, 35-6, 166
Byzantine/Byzantium, xxiii, 2-3, 5, 10-12, 17, 58,
76, 130
fortifications 149, 156-7
Cadhirbey, Admiral (Kadir Bey), 11
Canning, George, xxi, 115, 183, 187
Canning, Stratford, 118-19, 148
Castlereagh, Lord Robert Stewart (Marquess of
Londonderry), 4, 119, 187
Catherine II (the Great), 4—5, 7, 10-11, 13, 46, 50,
57-8, 62, 66, 146
Cephalonia (Kefalonia), 39, 53, 84, 92-3, 183
Ceraunian Mountains, 1, 151, 153
Chabot, General Louis François Jean
(French commander-in chief, Corfu), 71, 109
Chateaubriand, François-Auguste-René, Vicomte de, 43
Chesme (Çeçme), Battle of, 10, 54, 83,99
Chifliks (landholdings), 14, 78, 91
Ali Pasha’s, 133-6
Christian (Catholic), 3-4, 36, 148
Christian (Orthodox), xxiii, 3, 5, 7, 10, 12-14, 17-18,
36-7, 46-8, 50, 52-3, 60-2,70, 76, 78-9, 92, 94, 96,
99, 113, 126,128, 130,132,134-5, 137-8, 142,151,
161, 163-5, 170, 187
the church’s relationship with Ali, 61, 66, 137,
143—4, 151, 157
Chronicle of Epirus, 48
Church, Sir Richard, 85-6, 152,183, 185,188
Cochrane, Lord Thomas, 185, 188
Cockerell, Charles Robert, xix, xxii, 25, 29, 31, 32, 36,
39-40, 55, 58,118, 138, 141, 143, 146, 149, 151, 158
Codrington, Admiral Sir Edward, 187-8
Collingwood, Admiral Cuthbert, 115-18, 189
Constantinople (Istanbul), 3, 10-14, 28, 34, 40,
48, 57-60, 62, 65,70-3, 80, 83-1,93-5,98, 100,
103-106, 108, 117, 119, 123,129, 138,141-2, 144,
162,169-70, 180, 188, 191
Orthodox patriarch of, 5, 12—13, 70,
(Gregory V) 120, 139, 180
see also Ottoman Imperial Court the Porte
(Ottoman government)
Corfu, 1, 18, 43, 61
1st French occupation, 68-9, 71, 75, 108
2nd French occupation, 28, 82, 84—5, 88, 92, 108,
118,122
British blockade, 85, 88, 92, 118, 120
British occupation, 35, 92-3, 98, 123, 131-2, 151,
174, 177
see also Maitland
Russian occupation, 12, 33, 79-81, 108-11, 113-14,
119,122
siege of (1716), 46
(1799)75-6, 108
Venetian possession, 4, 46, 55, 68, 122, 151
Corinth, 14
Gulf of, 4, 29, 42, 53, 98,134, 183
Crete, 4, 180, 189-90
Crimea, 4, 19, 67
Crimean War, 189
Russian annexation, 56, 58
Dacenport, Richard, 58, 68, 125, 147
Dalmatia(n), 4, 81, 83,101, 108, 113-14, 118, 133, 162
Danube, xxiv, xxv, 5, 10, 29, 57, 70-1, 79, 87, 119-20,
147, 188
Danubian provinces/principalities, 10, 12, 121, 180
Index 201
see also Moldavia, Wallachia
Dardanelles, 104, 114-15, 117, 119
see also Treaty of
Delvino, 56, 58, 77, 87, 145
AH governor of, 56
sanjak/pashlik of, 48-50, 69-70, 96, 136-7, 150,155
Delvino pashas,
Mustafa Kokka, 54—5, 88, 108
Ismail Pashabey, 96
see also Kaplan Pasha of Argyrocastro
Dervendji-pasha, 17-18, 50, 59, 67, 70
Dervish see Islam, Bektashi Order
Diplomacy, xxvii
Alps, 104—20, 124
British, 42, 108-20
French, 81, 87, 104, 107-20
Disraeli, Benjamin, 160—1
Divan Efendi, 67, 86-7, 105-106, 118
Doukas, Stephanos, 122
Dumas, Alexander, 169, 170
Dupre, Louis, xix, xx, 15, 34, 41, 126, 182
Durazzo (Dürres), 14, 44, 87, 126
Education (schools), 35-6, 52, 60,62, 142-6
Egypt, 10-12,98,107,109-10, 114,148, 183
French invasion, 21, 67, 69-71, 75-6, 78, 82-3, 85,
108, 133, 169
Elbasan, 14, 45,132
sankak of, 87, 120,
Elgin, Lord Thomas Bruce, 21, 79, 108, 110-11,
113-14,117,148,158
Emine (Ummügülsüm/Um Giulsum Hanum, Ali’s
wife), 49, 78, 100
Enlightenment, the, 13, 20-1, 144
Greek (Adamantos Korais), 20-1,144—6
see also Education, Psalidas
Epirus, 14, 50, 52-4, 58-62, 67-71, 75-7, 79-81, 88,
92, 95-6, 99, 101, 106-108, 115, 120, 179,183,
185,188-91
and the wider world, 19-22, 30, 60, 140-2
as a separate state, 38, 58, 79
description history, xxiii, 1-5, 7, 11, 16-17,
124-7, 134, 145,160-1
diaspora, 19, 61, 108,138, 142, 145
Eton, Sir William, 5, 48, 64-5, 68, 147-8
Euboea (Negroponte), 189
Catalcali Haci, Pasha of, 51-3, 66
Euphrosyne (Euphrosyni Vasileiou/Kyra Frosini),
36-7, 127, 143-4,165-7
Everett, Edward, xix, 33—4, 39, 107, 132, 146, 149,159
Filiki Eteria, 94-6, 99, 120-4, 121, 127, 131, 144, 180
Finlay, George, 16-17, 36-7, 46, 48, 51-2, 66, 97, 100,
114, 144
Foresti, George, 28, 39-40, 88,108, 118
Foresti, Spyridon, 28, 10-19, 111-12, 114-15, 117,
119,148, 189
France/French, xix, xxi, xxvii, 4-6, 20-2, 33, 67, 94,
133,169-70,174, 177, 183, 187-9
1st Republic, 11, 21-2, 26-8, 67-70, 108
army, 11, 20, 29, 35, 71-4, 78, 81-3, 131
Ionian possessions, 68, 75-6
Napoleonic, xxvii, 4, 11-12, 21, 28-9, 68, 76, 80-7,
104-108,111-13
navy, 11, 68-9, 76, 81, 108, 121, 141, 188
relations with Ali, xix, 26, 38-9, 67-76, 80-8, 91-3,
107-20,124, 147-9, 151
Revolution, 11,13, 20, 31, 22,146, 161, 179
Gabriel VII Gagas, Metropolitan of Ioannina,
Nafpaktos and Arta, 36,143-4,163
Gardiki (Kardhiq), 50
fort, 155
massacre at, 36, 88-90, 95, 119,132
Genoa, 3, 142, 183
Gentili, General Antoine (French commander Corfu),
68-9, 108
Germanos, Metropolitan of Old Patras, 120, 123,
124, 180
Gouras, Yannis (Ioannis), 180, 183^4, 188,
Grand Tour/tourists travellers, xix-xxvii, 21, 28-9,
31,34,42-3, 125,131, 135,167
Grand Vizier (of the Ottoman Empire), 13, 157, 160
Alemdar, Mustafa Pasha, 43, 118
Halet Effendi, 99
Hurshid Pasha, 98
Ibrahim Hilmi Pasha, 80
Koca Yusuf Pasha, 57, 147
Greece, 7,10-18, 20-1, 27-9, 34, 36, 42-5, 48, 54, 58,
69,97, 101, 126, 130, 134, 140-2, 147,160,164-5,
179,188-90
Greek(s), 3, 13-18, 20,28-30, 36-7, 42, 52, 57-8, 60,
62,71-4, 82-3,96-8,111-13, 118,127,130, 135,
140-4, 157, 160-1, 163-5
in Ali’s service, 32, 34, 39, 48, 71, 80, 85, 88, 95-6,
99, 106-107,122-3, 127-32, 142-4, 148, 153,
156,188
liberation (nationalism), xix, xxi-xxiii, 20-1,
30, 42, 52,69, 74,76, 80-2,93,101,107,
119-25, 164-80
language, 16, 28, 48-50, 64, 89, 104, 130, 144-7,
158,162, 164
navy/shipping, 62, 67, 81, 98,121
revolt/revolution, 21, 30, 45, 60, 62, 69, 71, 83-5,
96, 99,119-21,146, 176, 189
see also Orlov Revolt
War of Independence, 16, 29, 36, 42, 54, 128-9,
139, 148, 152, 167, 179-88
202 Ali Pasha
Greek irregular troops see irregular regiments
Guerrilla warfare, 16, 147, 183
Haidee/Haydee, 169-70, 169
Hamilton, (Sir) William Richard, 76, 110-11, 148
Hamko (Esmihan Hanim, Ali’s mother), 49-51, 127
Harem, 24, 34-7, 78,94,100,127-30, 161,166,168, 170
boys (Ganymedes), 34, 128-9
Hasan Pasha (Kapudan Pasha Cezayirli Gazi Hasan),
36, 54
Haxhi Shehreti (Hatzi-Secharis, Hatzi-Sechris or
Hadji Seret), 27, 71, 76, 88, 93, 103, 162
Hayduk (Muslim bandit), 79
Hayez, Francesco, xxi, 175-6
Himara, 1, 3,29, 56-7, 68-70,85, 111, 137,149-51,157
Himariotes, 56-7, 69-70, 81
massacre, 107-108
Hobhouse, James Cameron ‘Cam’ (Lord Broughton),
xxi, 26-30, 32-3, 35, 37-9, 41-2,48, 83-5, 87, 102,
115, 117-18, 131-2, 135, 137, 140-1, 145-6, 148,
152,157,165
Holland, Sir Henry, xix, xxi, 1, 28, 51, 77, 88, 93,
131-2, 134, 137, 140, 142, 144, 148,154-6, 159
Holy Roman Empire, 4, 82
see also Austrian/Habsburg Empire
Hormovo, 50
massacre, 56, 89
Hughes, Rev Thomas Smart, xix, xxi, xxii, 29, 31—3,
35, 37,40,43-5, 48-50, 56, 58-9,71, 74, 94, 107,
125,127,131-2, 135-7, 139-40, 150, 152, 154,
156-7, 159,162, 179
Hungary, xxiv, xxv, 4, 131
Hungarian, 170
Hurshid Pasha, governor of the Morea, 98-100,
180, 183
Ibrahim Pasha (of Berat and Avlona), 58-9, 76-8, 85,
87-8,131,148-9
Ignatios, Metropolitan (Archbishop) of Arta, 71, 75,
81,98,122-3
Igoumenitsa, 68, 71, 80
fort, 151
Intelligence (military) see Agents/spies
Ionian Islands, 4, 11-12, 21, 28, 46, 53, 56, 68-71,
75-6, 78, 80-5, 88, 90-2, 94-5, 99, 104, 107-20,
126, 129,140-1, 144, 147, 160,175, 181, 183
Septinsular Republic, 12, 76, 81-2, 110, 117, 122-3
see also Corfu
Ioannina, xix, xxi, xxiii, xxiv, xxvi, xxvii, 1, 3, 13-14,
27-37, 30, 35, 45-7, 51, 54-72, 76, 79,81-4, 87-9,
92, 95-8,100-102, 105, 107, 110-20,122-34,
138-50,154, 157, 160-6, 170, 180, 183,185,190
bishop of, 61, 66
island (Pamvotis), xxiii, 88, 100,162
lake (Pamvotis), 1, 89, 100, 125, 162
pashiik of, 17-18, 51, 59-60, 62, 66, 96, 117
Irregular regiments, 69, 78, 85, 94, 118, 121-2, 147-8
Battaillon du Chasseurs à Pied Grecs, 82-3
Duke of York’s Greek Light Infantry, 85-6, 91,
180, 183
Les Chasseurs d’Orient (Greek/Albanian), 82, 113
Régiment Albanais, 82
Reggimento Cimarrioto (Venetian Himariote
Regiment), 56
Russian Greek Corps, 83
Russian Light Rifle Regiment, 81
Islam (Muslim), xix, xxiii, 3, 7, 13—14, 16-8, 20, 23—4,
36, 39,45-8, 50-3, 60,62,76,78-9, 83-5, 88, 99,
126, 128, 130, 133, 142,144,148, 151,162, 170,
189, 191
Bektashi Order, 3, 7, 46-7
Dervish(es), xxv, 24, 34, 45-7, 125, 151, 157,
160,176
Sufi, 3, 24, 46
Islam Bey of Klisura (cousin of Ali), 50, 54, 57
Ismail Pasha (ruler of Serres), 10, 80
Ismail Pashabey, 79, 94, 96-7
Italy, 11, 13, 19, 21,28, 33, 47, 56, 68-9, 81-2, 107,
119, 131, 140, 145, 147, 161,169, 183
Italian liberty, 175-6
Janissary Corps/Jannisaries, 5, 7-9, 12-14,17, 43, 46,
58,80, 84, 93, 147-8, 168, 170,190
Jassy, 58
see also Treaty of
Jews/Jewish, 20, 130, 132, 139, 160, 162
Kaplan Pasha of Argyrocastro, 49
Kapodistrias, Count Ioannis Antonios, 81-2, 93, 117,
121-3,188
Karaiskakis, Georgios, 129, 185
Karli-EIi see Acarnania
Katsantonis, Antonis, 79, 82, 84, 129
Battle of Mount Prosiliako, 82
Khans (inns), 88-9, 125, 153-4,157, 159-60
Kiafa (fort), 98,138, 153
Kinglake, Alexander William, xxiv, xxv
Klepht, 15-18, 48, 54, 60, 62-3, 66, 69, 79-84, 94, 96,
99, 115, 120, 123, 129,137-8,140, 162-4, 180-1,
183, 188-9
Klisura (Këlcyre), 50, 54, 59
fort, 139,154
Knight, Edward Gaily, xix, 4, 166-7
Kolettis, Ioannis (John Coletti), 123, 131, 188-9
Kolokotronis, Theodore, 54, 80-1, 83, 85, 99, 121,
179-80,183, 188
Index 203
Kolovos, Spyros (Spiridon Colovo), 98, 119, 122, 132,
135, 137
Konitsa, 49, 125, 127, 145, 157
Koritsa (Korçë), fort, 154
Kosmas Aitolos, Saint, 51-3, 145, 157
Kurt Pasha (of Berat), 18, 50-8
KyraVassiliki Kontaxi (wife of Ali), 94-5, 100-101,
123, 127-8,150-1, 169-70, 173
Kythera, 4, 39, 110
Larissa (pahalik of), 42, 87, 94, 106, 131, 148
Polycarp, Archbishop of, 137
Lazaretto see quarantine
Leake, William Martin, xix, xxi, xxvii, 26-8, 32-3, 37,
39, 42,45-6, 48, 51, 56, 59, 61-3, 66, 75, 77, 84-5,
89, 110,114—18,131-3, 139,141, 143, 147-50,
152-6, 162, 189
Lear, Edward, xxv, 14, 22, 29, 35, 43, 63, 68, 141, 153,
156, 159, 161, 190
Lepanto (Nafpaktos), 81, 97, 139, 184
Battle of, 3—4
pashlik, 94, 106, 113
sanjak, 81
Levant (the), xxiv, 4, 11, 28,43, 170
Levantine, 130
‘Levantine Lunatics’, 21
Liberal, liberalism, 122,146, 175, 177-8
Liberty (promotion of independence movements),
13, 20-2, 27,42, 74-5, 69, 80, 82,101,120, 149,
167-79
Libokovo, Adem (Ali’s nephew) governor of, 59
fort, 156
Livadia, 97, 129, 134
armatolic of, 129
Macedonia, xxv, 1, 13, 17, 44, 54, 57, 61, 67, 79, 83,
101,106, 126, 134, 136, 144, 180, 190
Mahmud Bey (Ali’s nephew), 57-9
Maitland, Sir Thomas (Governor of the Ionian
Islands), 92-3, 96, 120-1, 123
Malta, 4, 11, 28, 70, 85, 87, 115, 117,133, 140
Mani (peninsular), 10, 69, 107, 110
Maniotes, 180, 188
Manzour, Ibrahim (Samson Cerfbeer de
Médelsheim), xix, 41-2,47,139—40, 142
Marinoglou, Georgios, 104, 106
Mavrokordatos, Alexander, 99, 130-1, 183,188-9
Medicine (doctors/hospitals), 48, 60, 102, 104, 131,
140, 142
Ali’s doctors, 41—2, 87, 113, 131, 188
Mehmet Effendi (Marco Quirini, Ali’s ‘Prime
Minister’), 84, 114, 132-3
Mehmet ‘Kalo’ Pasha of Ioannina, 13, 51
Metternich, Prince Klemens von, 94, 96, 122, 187
Missiou, Stephanos, 67, 103—104
Missolonghi, 29, 53, 75, 99, 101, 124, 129, 174-5, 177,
179, 183-5, 186
Mocenigo, Count Georgi, 80-1, 112, 122-3
Moldavia, 10, 12, 80, 83, 107, 121, 123, 130
Monastir (Bitola), 13-14, 49, 61
Montenegro, 1, 57, 67, 96
Morea see Peloponnese
Morier, David Richard, 111, 113-15, 177
Morier, John Philip, 79, 110-11
Moscopole, 60-1, 144—5
Muhammad (Mehmet) Ali Pasha of Egypt, 10-11, 78,
148, 183
Mukhtar Pasha (son of Ali), 29, 33, 36, 39-40,
49, 59, 64-7, 70-1, 73-4, 79, 81, 83-4, 87-8, 91,
94, 97-8,103-104, 106, 110, 113, 131-3, 138, 143,
162, 164-5
Muslim see Islam
Napier, Colonel Charles, 96, 98, 120, 183
Naples (Kingdom of), 56, 81, 175
Napoleon Bonaparte, xix, xxvii, 10-12, 20-2, 28-9,
38-9, 67-9, 73-6, 80-2, 85, 90-1, 94, 104-105,
107-109, 112-15, 120, 131, 133, 169-70, 175, 188
Ali likened to, xxvii, 39, 179
Napoleonic wars, xxiii-xxvii, 4, 12, 21, 102
relations with Ali see France
Nationalism freedom movements see Liberty
Navarino, Battle of, 167, 187-8
Bey of, 112
Nelson, Admiral Sir Horatio, 11, 76, 108-109,
111-14, 189
Newspapers (the press), 106-107, 131, 174
Nikotsaras (Nikos Tsaras), 80, 83
Nile, Battle of, 73, 76
Nivitza (Nivice), 69-70, 151
Noutsos, Alexis, 99, 106, 123—4, 188
Ochrid, 14, 57
sanjak of, 67, 87,120
Odysseus Androutsos, 97-8, 128-9,180-1, 183—4, 188
Oikonomou, Manthos (Ali’s secretary), 107, 122,
131, 165
Omar Bey Vironi, 85, 87, 91, 122, 183-4
Orient, the (European attitudes), xxv-xxviii, 4, 19-21,
26-7, 33-5, 39,44, 52, 102, 125, 137, 160
Oriental despotism, xxvi, xxviii, 31, 40, 43-4, 167-8,
178,189
Orientalism, xxv-xxviii, 26-7, 30, 166, 168-70,
173, 177-8
Orlov Revolt, 10-11, 50, 54, 56, 60, 62, 83, 107
Ottoman, xxiii—xxvi
army, 5-7,10, 29, 57, 62, 66, 70, 78, 80, 84, 87,
204 Ali Pasha
97-9,162, 179-88
see also Janissary corps
decline, 5-6, 94, 108, 111, 113, 126, 179
de-Ottomanization, 190-1
empire, xxi, xxiii—xxv, xxvii, 2—5, 11, 18-19, 38,
42-3, 69, 76, 79, 85,94,102,108-11,122-3, 128,
130, 144, 173, 188-90
government see Porte
Imperial Court/Topkapi Palace, 7, 13, 34, 37, 46,
67, 100, 157, 170
navy, 3-7, 10-12, 62, 67, 75-6, 96-8, 103-104, 109,
130, 187
Palaeopolos, Demitrios, 80, 83
Papasoglu, Colonel Nicole, 82-3, 85, 91, 113
Paramilitaries, 18, 52 see Armatoles, Klephts,
Irregulars
Paramythia village, 78, 153
agas of, 62
see also Pronios
mountain region see Suli
Parga, 4-5, 42, 51, 68, 75-8, 80, 82, 84, 91-3, 96-7,
114-20,122, 131, 141-2, 152-3
as a symbol of liberty, 164, 174-6
Pazvantoglu, Osman (Paswan Oglou), 10, 40, 70, 79,
102,107
Peloponnese (Morea), xxi, 3-5, 10-11, 13-14, 16, 18,
36,46, 50, 52, 54-6, 60, 62, 69-70, 97-9, 110-12,
124, 158, 180, 183, 188
British Consul to, 92
governor of see Hurshid Pasha
Mehmed Salik, 99
Pasha of, see Veli
Perraivos, Christoforos, 77, 121-2
History of Suli and Parga, 77
Petro Korcari (Kir Petros, Ali’s architect), 61, 66, 155
Phanar (district of the Greek community in
Constantinople)/Phanariotes, 10, 48, 67, 80,103,
107, 121-2, 130
Philhellene(s)/Philhellenism, xix, xxi, 21, 68, 119,
163-4, 173, 178-9, 183, 185-7, 189
Plague, xxv; 95, 135, 144
Porte (the Sublime), xxiii, 5, 10, 13, 18, 38, 40, 48-59,
66-72, 75-7, 80-7, 92-7, 102-14, 116-20, 123-4,
126-7, 130, 137, 148, 157, 170, 174, 187-8, 190
Porto Palermo (Panormo), 70,111, 150
Potemkin, Prince Grigory, 4, 11, 57-8, 147
Pouquevilîe, François, xix, 26, 31, 37, 39-40, 43-5, 48,
50, 58, 70-3, 81, 83-4, 87, 112-15, 118, 131, 133,
144,150-1, 155, 162, 165,174, 177-8, 185
Pouqueville, Hughes, 119
Premeti (serai of Selim Bey), 154
Preveza, 4,11-12, 28-9, 50-1, 55, 67-9, 80, 84,90-1,
96-8,104,107-108,115,117-18,125-6,140-1,
160,170
Nicopolis ruins, 71, 84, 152,158-9
palace fortifications, 33, 81-2, 110,149,151-2, 161
siege massacre, 29, 71-5, 93, 122
Pronios family, 78
Isliam Pronio (Aga of Paramythia), 78, 85
Prussia, 4-5, 82, 94, 104
Psalidas, Athanasios, 36, 40, 115, 122, 145-6
Punishment retribution under Ali Pasha, 30-1,
36-7, 40,49-50, 57, 72-3,78,100, 125,138
comparisons with Turkey, Britain France, 31-2,
37,138-9
Quarantine, xxv, 90, 95, 177
Razis, Dimitrios, 104-6
Religion see Christianity, Islam/Muslim
Revolution/Revolutionary, xxiv, 4, 20-22, 69, 94, 107,
113, 144, 146, 119-20,175,179,188
French see France
Greek see Greece
Italian, 175
pan-Balkan, 69, 99, 102
Richemonte, Lieutenent Louis-Auguste Camus de,
72-3, 170
Rigas Feraios, 10, 20-1, 69, 102, 120-2, 131, 180
Roads routeways, 14, 107, 125, 138, 140-1, 144,
152,154
Romania, 10
nationalism, 61, 180
Romantic movement/Romanticism, xxi-xxvii, 16, 22,
26-7,42-4, 164, 174, 176-7
Rose, Adjutant-General, 69, 71, 73, 108
Russia(n), 4-5, 91, 95, 144, 146,183
alliance with Turkey, 12-13, 67, 71, 75-6, 80, 108
empire/imperial policy, 4-5, 7, 10-13,17-18, 26,
36, 62, 78-84, 87, 94-7, 99, 104-109, 111-15,
117-18, 120-3, 147, 180, 187-9
Moscow, 19, 65, 107, 120, 142, 145
navy, 4, 10-13, 56, 62, 75-6, 83, 104, 108, 188
war with Turkey, 10-11, 17-18, 29, 39-40, 50, 52,
54, 56-8, 60, 62, 67, 80, 87, 104,143, 188
Sanjak, 3, 13, 46, 48-51, 67, 75, 81, 120, 136, 185
definition, 192
Santa Maura (Lefkas), 71, 75, 80-3, 85, 87-8, 90
Saranda (the Skala of the Forty Saints), 70, 137, 151
Scheffer, Ary, xxi, 177, 178
Scutari (Pashlik), 10, 56
Kara Mahmud Pasha Bushati, 56-7, 67, 97
Mehmed Pasha Bushati, 50
Mustafa Pasha Bushati, 97, 185
Selim Bey (son of Ah), 49, 78, 88, 98, 127, 154
Index 205
Septinsular Republic (Ionian Islands under
Turko-Russian sovereignty) see Ionian Islands
Serbia, xxiv, 12
leader, George Petrovich (Karadorde), 121
revolts, 95, 98
Serbian, 2
Shainitza (Ali’s sister), 46, 50, 59, 87, 90, 119
her serai grave at Libokovo, 156
Skoufas, Nikolaos (founding member of the Filiki
Eteria), 94-5, 123
Slav(s), 3, 130
nationalism, (Czech/ Dvorak) 164,180
Slavery, 14, 24, 33-4, 36, 38, 42, 49, 56, 66, 72, 78, 88,
106, 113, 127-9, 133, 164-5,167, 169-72, 171,174
see also harem
Songs about Ali Pasha, xxiii, xxviii, 29, 35, 162—5, 178
at Ali’s court, 27, 162-3
klephtic, 63, 80, 162-4
Suliote see below
Soutsos, Michael (Imperial dragoman hospodar),
95-6, 99
Spain, 5, 28, 42, 118
Spies see agents
Sufi see Islam
Suli, 1,3,16,51,65
castle of Kiafa, 138, 153-4
map, 63
mountains (Paramythia), 1—3, 51
war, 76-9
Suliotes, 6, 7, 11, 16, 27-9, 36,42, 47, 50-1, 62-6,
68-9,71,74, 76-81, 85, 92,98-9,110, 146,153,
165,176-80,185,188-9
war songs, 29,42, 73, 162, 164
Sultan Ahmed III, 5,7
Sultan Mahmud II, 7,43, 80-7, 95, 169, 190
Sultan Mustafa IV, 7, 43, 84
Sultan Selim III, 7, 11, 34, 59,70, 75, 79-80, 84, 95,
104, 170
Taxation, 7,14, 47, 49, 53, 56, 62, 66-7, 76, 80, 96, 99,
106, 129-30, 133-7, 141-2, 144
Tax collection/farming, 17, 66-7, 75-6, 78, 95,106,
118, 137
Talleyrand, Charles Maurice de, 11,120
Tepelene, 23, 26-7, 35, 37-8, 41, 45-6, 48-50, 54-6,
77-9, 85, 87-9, 94,97,117,127,132,140,144, 154,
156-7, 161, 190
Thesprotia (region of the Tsamides Suliotes), 16,
51,62
Thessaloniki (Salonika), xxv, 14,45, 53, 68, 108,
115,140-1
pasha of, 95
Thessaly, xxv, 1, 13-14, 17, 20, 30, 33,42, 53-4, 61,
66, 80, 101, 111, 115, 134, 136-8, 140-1, 190
revolt, 83-5
sanjak of, 13, 58-9, 67, 94, 106, 126, 131, 137, 185
Tirana, 14, 44, 51
Treaty of Amiens, 76,110
Treaty of Campo Formio, 11, 68
Treaty of the Dardanelles, 84, 105, 114
Treaty of Jassy, 58, 67
Treaty of Karlowitz, 4, 130
Treaty of Kutchuk Kainardji (Kü^ük Kaynarca), 11, 62
Treaty of London, 187-8
Treaty of Pressburg, 81
Treaty ofTilsit, 12, 82, 84, 104-105, 114
Trewlany, Edward John, 183
Trikkala (capital of Sanjak of Thessaly), 53, 66, 70, 83,
137, 141, 185
pashalik of, 13, 55, 58, 120, 131, 137
Tsamides, 16, 62
Tsapari family (Agas of Margariti), 62, 77-8
Hasan (Hassan Zapari), 54, 85
Suleyman 50-1
Tsar Alexander, 82, 96, 104-105,121-3, 145
Tsar Constantine, 11, 58
Tsar Nicholas I, 180
Tsar Peter (the Great), 4-5, 10
Turkey see Ottoman
Turkey in Europe, xxv, xxvi, 3, 12, 150
Turks/Turkish, xxiii-xxv, 16, 24, 29-30, 37, 42, 54,
57-8, 104, 111-12,132, 134, 146,160-1, 165,170
language, 48-9, 130
sources, 46-8, 51
Tzavelas, Fotos, 64-5,77-8
Kitsos, 185, 188-9
Lambros, 64, 68, 77
Ushakov, Admiral Fyodor, 11-12, 75
Vagias, Thanasis (close associate of Ali), 88, 91,132
Vaudoncourt, Colonel Guillaume de, xix, xxi, 40,67,
81, 128, 149,151-2,157
Veli Pasha (son of Ali), 38,41-2, 49, 59, 66, 76-7, 84-5,
87-8,94,97-8,131-2,134,137,156,158,162-4
as Pasha of the Morea, 33,42, 79-81, 87, 113-14,
117,163
as a tyrant, 158
Venice/Venetian, xxiii, 11, 33-4, 36, 53, 69, 107, 129
army, 56
fortifications, 149-51, 153
Greek community, 36, 141-2, 145, 163
records, 44, 50
relations war with Turkey 2-5, 46, 55, 69, 76, 107
Republic of, 2-5,11,22, 55-7, 59, 68-9, 84,122,145
Stato del Mar, 3
206 Ali Pasha
territories, 2—5, 11-12, 56, 59, 69, 71, 76, 107—108,
113-14,151
Vidin, 10, 70-1, 104
Vienna, 3-4, 20, 22, 42, 61, 69, 80, 95, 106-108, 111,
119-20, 122, 131, 142, 145-6,183, 188
Congress of, 92, 119
Vlach (Aromanian), 3, 60, 91,123, 130-1, 136, 144-5
Janguage, 145, 180
Volos, 141, 189
Vonitsa, 2-3, 68, 74-5, 80, 82, 151-2
Wallachia, 10, 12, 80, 83, 99, 107, 122-3, 130, 132, 180
Western Powers (the Great Powers), xxiii, 4—5
Ypsilantis, Alexander, 99, 121, 124, 180, 188
Ypsilantis, Constantine, 80, 99, 122
Zagora(i) (region), 3, 59, 99, 104, 106, 127, 131,
141, 145-6
Zalongo, 78, 81
sacrifice of the Suliote women and Dance of, 28,
78, 164, 177
Zante, 28, 39, 75, 84^5, 92, 108-109, 111, 158, 175
Zosimas brothers, 142, 145-6
Bayerische
Staatsbibliothek
München
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Russell, Quentin |
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| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Russell, Quentin |
| author_variant | q r qr |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045189052 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1055847974 (DE-599)BVBBV045189052 |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>03525nam a2200553 c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV045189052</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20181016 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">180912s2017 a||| b||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9781473877207</subfield><subfield code="c">hardback</subfield><subfield code="9">978-1-47387-720-7</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1055847974</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BVBBV045189052</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-12</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">OST</subfield><subfield code="q">DE-12</subfield><subfield code="2">fid</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Russell, Quentin</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)1167860136</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Ali Pasha, lion of Ioannina</subfield><subfield code="b">the remarkable life of the Balkan Napoleon</subfield><subfield code="c">by Drs Quentin Russell and Eugenia Russell</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">South Yorkshire, England</subfield><subfield code="b">Pen & Sword Military</subfield><subfield code="c">2017</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxviii, 206 Seiten</subfield><subfield code="b">Illustrationen, Karten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">sti</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="520" ind1="3" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the life of a petty tyrant in an obscure corner of the Ottoman Empire became the stuff of legend. What propelled this cold-blooded archetype of Oriental despotism, grandly known as the Lion of Yanina and the Balkan Napoleon , into the consciousness of Western rulers and the general public? This book charts the rise of Ali Pasha from brigand leader to a player in world affairs and, ultimately, to a gruesome end. Ali exploited the internal weakness of the Ottoman Empire to carve out his own de facto empire in Albania and Western Greece. Although a ruthless tyrant guilty of cruel atrocities, his lavish court became an attraction to Western travellers, most famously Lord Byron, and his military prowess led Britain, Russia and France to seek his alliance during the Napoleonic Wars. His activities undermined the Sultan s authority and ultimately led to the Greek War of Independence. 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| id | DE-604.BV045189052 |
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| spelling | Russell, Quentin Verfasser (DE-588)1167860136 aut Ali Pasha, lion of Ioannina the remarkable life of the Balkan Napoleon by Drs Quentin Russell and Eugenia Russell South Yorkshire, England Pen & Sword Military 2017 xxviii, 206 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent sti rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier At the beginning of the nineteenth century, the life of a petty tyrant in an obscure corner of the Ottoman Empire became the stuff of legend. What propelled this cold-blooded archetype of Oriental despotism, grandly known as the Lion of Yanina and the Balkan Napoleon , into the consciousness of Western rulers and the general public? This book charts the rise of Ali Pasha from brigand leader to a player in world affairs and, ultimately, to a gruesome end. Ali exploited the internal weakness of the Ottoman Empire to carve out his own de facto empire in Albania and Western Greece. Although a ruthless tyrant guilty of cruel atrocities, his lavish court became an attraction to Western travellers, most famously Lord Byron, and his military prowess led Britain, Russia and France to seek his alliance during the Napoleonic Wars. His activities undermined the Sultan s authority and ultimately led to the Greek War of Independence. Quentin and Eugenia Russell describe his remarkable life and military career as well as the legacy he bequeathed in his homeland as a nationalist hero and further afield as inspiration for writers and artists of the Romantic movement Ali Paşa Tepedelenli 1744-1822 (DE-588)119375117 gnd rswk-swf Ali Paşa / Tepedelenli / 1744?-1822 Dictators / Albania / Biography Dictators / Greece / Biography Albania / History / 1501-1912 Greece / History / 1453-1821 Dictators Albania Greece 1453-1912 Biography History (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Ali Paşa Tepedelenli 1744-1822 (DE-588)119375117 p DE-604 Russell, Eugenia 1976- Sonstige (DE-588)141543353 oth Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030578220&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030578220&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Russell, Quentin Ali Pasha, lion of Ioannina the remarkable life of the Balkan Napoleon Ali Paşa Tepedelenli 1744-1822 (DE-588)119375117 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)119375117 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
| title | Ali Pasha, lion of Ioannina the remarkable life of the Balkan Napoleon |
| title_auth | Ali Pasha, lion of Ioannina the remarkable life of the Balkan Napoleon |
| title_exact_search | Ali Pasha, lion of Ioannina the remarkable life of the Balkan Napoleon |
| title_full | Ali Pasha, lion of Ioannina the remarkable life of the Balkan Napoleon by Drs Quentin Russell and Eugenia Russell |
| title_fullStr | Ali Pasha, lion of Ioannina the remarkable life of the Balkan Napoleon by Drs Quentin Russell and Eugenia Russell |
| title_full_unstemmed | Ali Pasha, lion of Ioannina the remarkable life of the Balkan Napoleon by Drs Quentin Russell and Eugenia Russell |
| title_short | Ali Pasha, lion of Ioannina |
| title_sort | ali pasha lion of ioannina the remarkable life of the balkan napoleon |
| title_sub | the remarkable life of the Balkan Napoleon |
| topic | Ali Paşa Tepedelenli 1744-1822 (DE-588)119375117 gnd |
| topic_facet | Ali Paşa Tepedelenli 1744-1822 Biografie |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030578220&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030578220&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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