Fate of Pesticides in the Atmosphere: Implications for Environmental Risk Assessment: Proceedings of a workshop organised by The Health Council of the Netherlands, held in Driebergen, The Netherlands, April 22?24, 1998
Global pesticide use is currently estimated at approximately 2. 5 billion kg per year (Pimentel eta/. , 1998). To be effective, pesticides need to persist for a certain period of time. However, the longer their persistence, the greater the potential for transport of a fraction of the amount applied...
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| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
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Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
1999
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| Online-Zugang: | BTU01 URL des Erstveröffentlichers |
| Zusammenfassung: | Global pesticide use is currently estimated at approximately 2. 5 billion kg per year (Pimentel eta/. , 1998). To be effective, pesticides need to persist for a certain period of time. However, the longer their persistence, the greater the potential for transport of a fraction of the amount applied away from the target area. Pesticides are dispersed in the environment by water currents, wind, or biota. Pesticides can directly contaminate ground and surface waters by leaching, surface run-off and drift. Pesticides can also enter the atmosphere during application by evaporation and drift of small spray droplets, that remain airborne. Following application, pesticides may volatilise from the crop or the soil. Finally, wind erosion can cause soil particles and dust loaded with pesticides to enter the atmosphere. The extent to which pesticides enter the air compartment is dependent upon many factors: the properties of the substance in question (e. g. vapour pressure), the amount used, the method of application, the formulation, the weather conditions (such as wind speed, temperature, humidity), the nature of the crop and soil characteristics. Measurements at application sites reveal that sometimes more than half of the amount applied is lost into the atmosphere within a few days (Spencer and Cliath, 1990; Taylor and Spencer; 1990; Van den Berg et a/. , this issue) |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 276 p) |
| ISBN: | 9789401715362 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/978-94-017-1536-2 |
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| 520 | |a Global pesticide use is currently estimated at approximately 2. 5 billion kg per year (Pimentel eta/. , 1998). To be effective, pesticides need to persist for a certain period of time. However, the longer their persistence, the greater the potential for transport of a fraction of the amount applied away from the target area. Pesticides are dispersed in the environment by water currents, wind, or biota. Pesticides can directly contaminate ground and surface waters by leaching, surface run-off and drift. Pesticides can also enter the atmosphere during application by evaporation and drift of small spray droplets, that remain airborne. Following application, pesticides may volatilise from the crop or the soil. Finally, wind erosion can cause soil particles and dust loaded with pesticides to enter the atmosphere. The extent to which pesticides enter the air compartment is dependent upon many factors: the properties of the substance in question (e. g. vapour pressure), the amount used, the method of application, the formulation, the weather conditions (such as wind speed, temperature, humidity), the nature of the crop and soil characteristics. Measurements at application sites reveal that sometimes more than half of the amount applied is lost into the atmosphere within a few days (Spencer and Cliath, 1990; Taylor and Spencer; 1990; Van den Berg et a/. , this issue) | ||
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| spelling | Fate of Pesticides in the Atmosphere: Implications for Environmental Risk Assessment Proceedings of a workshop organised by The Health Council of the Netherlands, held in Driebergen, The Netherlands, April 22?24, 1998 edited by Harrie F. G. Van Dijk, W. Addo J. Van Pul, Pim De Voogt Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 1999 1 Online-Ressource (VI, 276 p) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Global pesticide use is currently estimated at approximately 2. 5 billion kg per year (Pimentel eta/. , 1998). To be effective, pesticides need to persist for a certain period of time. However, the longer their persistence, the greater the potential for transport of a fraction of the amount applied away from the target area. Pesticides are dispersed in the environment by water currents, wind, or biota. Pesticides can directly contaminate ground and surface waters by leaching, surface run-off and drift. Pesticides can also enter the atmosphere during application by evaporation and drift of small spray droplets, that remain airborne. Following application, pesticides may volatilise from the crop or the soil. Finally, wind erosion can cause soil particles and dust loaded with pesticides to enter the atmosphere. The extent to which pesticides enter the air compartment is dependent upon many factors: the properties of the substance in question (e. g. vapour pressure), the amount used, the method of application, the formulation, the weather conditions (such as wind speed, temperature, humidity), the nature of the crop and soil characteristics. Measurements at application sites reveal that sometimes more than half of the amount applied is lost into the atmosphere within a few days (Spencer and Cliath, 1990; Taylor and Spencer; 1990; Van den Berg et a/. , this issue) Environment Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Environmental Management Atmospheric Sciences Ecotoxicology Atmospheric sciences Environmental management Air pollution Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd rswk-swf Pestizid (DE-588)4137948-2 gnd rswk-swf 1\p (DE-588)1071861417 Konferenzschrift 1998 Driebergen gnd-content Pestizid (DE-588)4137948-2 s Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 s 2\p DE-604 Dijk, Harrie F. G. Van edt Pul, W. Addo J. Van edt Voogt, Pim De edt Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9789048153299 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1536-2 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk 2\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Fate of Pesticides in the Atmosphere: Implications for Environmental Risk Assessment Proceedings of a workshop organised by The Health Council of the Netherlands, held in Driebergen, The Netherlands, April 22?24, 1998 Environment Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Environmental Management Atmospheric Sciences Ecotoxicology Atmospheric sciences Environmental management Air pollution Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd Pestizid (DE-588)4137948-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4074381-0 (DE-588)4137948-2 (DE-588)1071861417 |
| title | Fate of Pesticides in the Atmosphere: Implications for Environmental Risk Assessment Proceedings of a workshop organised by The Health Council of the Netherlands, held in Driebergen, The Netherlands, April 22?24, 1998 |
| title_auth | Fate of Pesticides in the Atmosphere: Implications for Environmental Risk Assessment Proceedings of a workshop organised by The Health Council of the Netherlands, held in Driebergen, The Netherlands, April 22?24, 1998 |
| title_exact_search | Fate of Pesticides in the Atmosphere: Implications for Environmental Risk Assessment Proceedings of a workshop organised by The Health Council of the Netherlands, held in Driebergen, The Netherlands, April 22?24, 1998 |
| title_full | Fate of Pesticides in the Atmosphere: Implications for Environmental Risk Assessment Proceedings of a workshop organised by The Health Council of the Netherlands, held in Driebergen, The Netherlands, April 22?24, 1998 edited by Harrie F. G. Van Dijk, W. Addo J. Van Pul, Pim De Voogt |
| title_fullStr | Fate of Pesticides in the Atmosphere: Implications for Environmental Risk Assessment Proceedings of a workshop organised by The Health Council of the Netherlands, held in Driebergen, The Netherlands, April 22?24, 1998 edited by Harrie F. G. Van Dijk, W. Addo J. Van Pul, Pim De Voogt |
| title_full_unstemmed | Fate of Pesticides in the Atmosphere: Implications for Environmental Risk Assessment Proceedings of a workshop organised by The Health Council of the Netherlands, held in Driebergen, The Netherlands, April 22?24, 1998 edited by Harrie F. G. Van Dijk, W. Addo J. Van Pul, Pim De Voogt |
| title_short | Fate of Pesticides in the Atmosphere: Implications for Environmental Risk Assessment |
| title_sort | fate of pesticides in the atmosphere implications for environmental risk assessment proceedings of a workshop organised by the health council of the netherlands held in driebergen the netherlands april 22 24 1998 |
| title_sub | Proceedings of a workshop organised by The Health Council of the Netherlands, held in Driebergen, The Netherlands, April 22?24, 1998 |
| topic | Environment Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Environmental Management Atmospheric Sciences Ecotoxicology Atmospheric sciences Environmental management Air pollution Luftverschmutzung (DE-588)4074381-0 gnd Pestizid (DE-588)4137948-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Environment Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Environmental Management Atmospheric Sciences Ecotoxicology Atmospheric sciences Environmental management Air pollution Luftverschmutzung Pestizid Konferenzschrift 1998 Driebergen |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-1536-2 |
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