Carbon Dioxide Removal from Coal-Fired Power Plants:
1. 1. Greenhouse gas emissions and climate change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1. 1. 1. Emissions and concentrations of greenhouse gases 3 1. 1. 2. Impact of increasing greenhouse gases concentration 4 1. 2. Options to reduce carbon dioxide emissions 5 1. 2. 1. Carbon dioxide removal 8 1. 3. Scope...
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Elektronisch E-Book |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Dordrecht
Springer Netherlands
1994
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Energy & Environment
1 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | BTU01 URL des Erstveröffentlichers Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Zusammenfassung: | 1. 1. Greenhouse gas emissions and climate change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1. 1. 1. Emissions and concentrations of greenhouse gases 3 1. 1. 2. Impact of increasing greenhouse gases concentration 4 1. 2. Options to reduce carbon dioxide emissions 5 1. 2. 1. Carbon dioxide removal 8 1. 3. Scope of the thesis 10 1. 4. Outline of the thesis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1. 4. 1. General evaluation method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1. 4. 2. Some notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 II. Simulation and optimization of carbon dioxide recovery from the flue gases of a coal-fired power plant using amines 14 Abstract 19 2. 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2. 2. The chemical absorption process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2. 2. 1. General process description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2. 2. 2. Types of absorbent 23 2. 2. 3. Effects of flue gas contaminants 24 2. 3. Simulation of the scrubber in ASPEN PLUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 2. 3. 1. ASPEN PLUS for flow sheet simulation 26 2. 3. 2. Simulation of the performance for the base-case design . . 26 the scrubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 2. 3. 3. Optimization of 2. 3. 4. Design and results 32 2. 3. 5. Discussion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2. 4. Integration of the scrubber in the power plant 35 2. 4. 1. Power loss caused by steam extraction 36 2. 4. 2. Power saved by avoiding preheating boiler feed water . . . 38 2. 4. 3. Power consumption by the carbon dioxide scrubber . . . . . 38 2. 4. 4. Power consumption for carbon dioxide compression . . . . . 38 2. 4. 5. Calculation of plant efficiency losses " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2. 5 |
| Beschreibung: | 1 Online-Ressource (X, 233 p) |
| ISBN: | 9789401103015 |
| DOI: | 10.1007/978-94-011-0301-5 |
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| 520 | |a 1. 1. Greenhouse gas emissions and climate change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1. 1. 1. Emissions and concentrations of greenhouse gases 3 1. 1. 2. Impact of increasing greenhouse gases concentration 4 1. 2. Options to reduce carbon dioxide emissions 5 1. 2. 1. Carbon dioxide removal 8 1. 3. Scope of the thesis 10 1. 4. Outline of the thesis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1. 4. 1. General evaluation method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1. 4. 2. Some notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 II. Simulation and optimization of carbon dioxide recovery from the flue gases of a coal-fired power plant using amines 14 Abstract 19 2. 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2. 2. The chemical absorption process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2. 2. 1. General process description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2. 2. 2. Types of absorbent 23 2. 2. 3. Effects of flue gas contaminants 24 2. 3. Simulation of the scrubber in ASPEN PLUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 2. 3. 1. ASPEN PLUS for flow sheet simulation 26 2. 3. 2. Simulation of the performance for the base-case design . . 26 the scrubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 2. 3. 3. Optimization of 2. 3. 4. Design and results 32 2. 3. 5. Discussion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2. 4. Integration of the scrubber in the power plant 35 2. 4. 1. Power loss caused by steam extraction 36 2. 4. 2. Power saved by avoiding preheating boiler feed water . . . 38 2. 4. 3. Power consumption by the carbon dioxide scrubber . . . . . 38 2. 4. 4. Power consumption for carbon dioxide compression . . . . . 38 2. 4. 5. Calculation of plant efficiency losses " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2. 5 | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804178866398298112 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | AUS DEM INSTITUT FUR MEDIZINISCHE BIOMETRIE UND INFORMATIK
UNIVERSITATSKLINIK HEIDELBERG
ABTEILUNG MEDIZINISCHE BIOMETRIE
GESCHAFTSFIIHRENDER DIREKTOR: PROF. DR. SC. HUM. MEINHARD KIESER
PLANNING AND ANALYSIS OF TWO- AND
THREE-ARM NON-INFERIORITY TRIALS
INAUGURALDISSERTATION
ZUR ERLANGUNG DES DOCTOR SCIENTIARUM HUMANARUM (DR. SC. HUM.)
AN DER
MEDIZINISCHEN FAKULTAT HEIDELBERG
DER
RUPRECHT-KARLS-UNIVERSITAT
VORGELEGT VON
KATHRIN STUCKE
AUS
ULM
2013
HTTP://D-NB.INFO/1053828780
CONTENTS
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS AND SYMBOLS III
LIST OF TABLES V
LIST OF FIGURES VII
1. INTRODUCTION 1
1.1. TWO-ARM NON-INFERIORITY TRIALS 1
1.2. THREE-ARM NON-INFERIORITY TRIALS 3
1.3. OBJECTIVES AND STRUCTURE OF THE PRESENT WORK 4
2. PLANNING AND ANALYSIS OF TWO-ARM NON-INFERIORITY TRIALS 7
2.1. GENERAL APPROACH 7
2.1.1. TEST PROBLEM 7
2.1.2. TEST STATISTIC, POWER FORMULAE, AND SAMPLE SIZE CALCULATION 8
2.2. APPLICATION TO SPECIFIC SITUATIONS 10
2.2.1. CONTINUOUS DATA 10
2.2.2. BINARY DATA 11
2.2.3. POISSON DISTRIBUTED DATA 17
2.3. ANALYSIS OF TWO-ARM NON-INFERIORITY TRIALS WITH MULTIPLE ENDPOINTS
29
2.3.1. TEST PROBLEM AND TEST PROCEDURES 30
2.3.2. COMPARISON OF THE FLEXIBLE STRATEGY TO THE STEPWISE PROCEDURE
.... 37
3. PLANNING AND ANALYSIS OF THREE-ARM NON-INFERIORITY TRIALS 49
3.1. GENERAL APPROACH 49
3.1.1. TEST PROBLEMS AND TEST PROCEDURES 50
3.1.2. TEST STATISTICS, POWER FORMULA, AND SAMPLE SIZE CALCULATION 51
II CONTENTS
3.2. APPLICATION TO SPECIFIC SITUATIONS 54
3.2.1. CONTINUOUS DATA 54
3.2.2. BINARY DATA 60
3.2.3. POISSON DISTRIBUTED DATA 70
3.3. ANALYSIS OF THREE-ARM NON-INFERIORITY TRIALS - A FLEXIBLE MULTIPLE
TESTING STRATEGY 78
3.3.1. TEST PROBLEM AND TEST PROCEDURES 78
3.3.2. COMPARISON OF THE STEPWISE PROCEDURE TO THE FLEXIBLE STRATEGY
.... 81
4. DISCUSSION 93
4.1. CONTRIBUTIONS TO RESEARCH 93
4.2. LIMITATIONS AND DIRECTIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH 95
5. SUMMARY 97
BIBLIOGRAPHY 99
APPENDIX 105
A. MULTIPLICITY ISSUES 105
A.L. INTERSECTION UNION TEST (IUT) 105
A.2. STEPWISE PROCEDURE 106
B. IMPLEMENTATIONS IN R 109
B.L. TWO-ARM NON-INFERIORITY TRIALS 109
B.2. THREE-ARM NON-INFERIORITY TRIALS 114
CURRICULUM VITAE I
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS V
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Hendriks, Chris |
| author_facet | Hendriks, Chris |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Hendriks, Chris |
| author_variant | c h ch |
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| ctrlnum | (ZDB-2-EES)978-94-011-0301-5 (OCoLC)1053828780 (DE-599)BVBBV045177432 |
| dewey-full | 333.7 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 333 - Economics of land and energy |
| dewey-raw | 333.7 |
| dewey-search | 333.7 |
| dewey-sort | 3333.7 |
| dewey-tens | 330 - Economics |
| discipline | Wirtschaftswissenschaften |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/978-94-011-0301-5 |
| format | Electronic eBook |
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| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Energy & Environment |
| spelling | Hendriks, Chris Verfasser aut Carbon Dioxide Removal from Coal-Fired Power Plants by Chris Hendriks Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 1994 1 Online-Ressource (X, 233 p) txt rdacontent c rdamedia cr rdacarrier Energy & Environment 1 1. 1. Greenhouse gas emissions and climate change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1. 1. 1. Emissions and concentrations of greenhouse gases 3 1. 1. 2. Impact of increasing greenhouse gases concentration 4 1. 2. Options to reduce carbon dioxide emissions 5 1. 2. 1. Carbon dioxide removal 8 1. 3. Scope of the thesis 10 1. 4. Outline of the thesis. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 1. 4. 1. General evaluation method. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 1. 4. 2. Some notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 II. Simulation and optimization of carbon dioxide recovery from the flue gases of a coal-fired power plant using amines 14 Abstract 19 2. 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 2. 2. The chemical absorption process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2. 2. 1. General process description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 2. 2. 2. Types of absorbent 23 2. 2. 3. Effects of flue gas contaminants 24 2. 3. Simulation of the scrubber in ASPEN PLUS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 2. 3. 1. ASPEN PLUS for flow sheet simulation 26 2. 3. 2. Simulation of the performance for the base-case design . . 26 the scrubber . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 2. 3. 3. Optimization of 2. 3. 4. Design and results 32 2. 3. 5. Discussion. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 2. 4. Integration of the scrubber in the power plant 35 2. 4. 1. Power loss caused by steam extraction 36 2. 4. 2. Power saved by avoiding preheating boiler feed water . . . 38 2. 4. 3. Power consumption by the carbon dioxide scrubber . . . . . 38 2. 4. 4. Power consumption for carbon dioxide compression . . . . . 38 2. 4. 5. Calculation of plant efficiency losses " . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 2. 5 Environment Environmental Management Physical Chemistry Physical chemistry Environmental management Entsorgung (DE-588)4123143-0 gnd rswk-swf Kohlendioxid (DE-588)4031648-8 gnd rswk-swf Kohlekraftwerk (DE-588)4132668-4 gnd rswk-swf Rauchgas (DE-588)4048544-4 gnd rswk-swf Kohlekraftwerk (DE-588)4132668-4 s Rauchgas (DE-588)4048544-4 s Kohlendioxid (DE-588)4031648-8 s Entsorgung (DE-588)4123143-0 s 1\p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Druck-Ausgabe 9789401041331 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0301-5 Verlag URL des Erstveröffentlichers Volltext DNB Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030566662&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Hendriks, Chris Carbon Dioxide Removal from Coal-Fired Power Plants Environment Environmental Management Physical Chemistry Physical chemistry Environmental management Entsorgung (DE-588)4123143-0 gnd Kohlendioxid (DE-588)4031648-8 gnd Kohlekraftwerk (DE-588)4132668-4 gnd Rauchgas (DE-588)4048544-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4123143-0 (DE-588)4031648-8 (DE-588)4132668-4 (DE-588)4048544-4 |
| title | Carbon Dioxide Removal from Coal-Fired Power Plants |
| title_auth | Carbon Dioxide Removal from Coal-Fired Power Plants |
| title_exact_search | Carbon Dioxide Removal from Coal-Fired Power Plants |
| title_full | Carbon Dioxide Removal from Coal-Fired Power Plants by Chris Hendriks |
| title_fullStr | Carbon Dioxide Removal from Coal-Fired Power Plants by Chris Hendriks |
| title_full_unstemmed | Carbon Dioxide Removal from Coal-Fired Power Plants by Chris Hendriks |
| title_short | Carbon Dioxide Removal from Coal-Fired Power Plants |
| title_sort | carbon dioxide removal from coal fired power plants |
| topic | Environment Environmental Management Physical Chemistry Physical chemistry Environmental management Entsorgung (DE-588)4123143-0 gnd Kohlendioxid (DE-588)4031648-8 gnd Kohlekraftwerk (DE-588)4132668-4 gnd Rauchgas (DE-588)4048544-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Environment Environmental Management Physical Chemistry Physical chemistry Environmental management Entsorgung Kohlendioxid Kohlekraftwerk Rauchgas |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0301-5 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030566662&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT hendrikschris carbondioxideremovalfromcoalfiredpowerplants |