Sociology as applied to health and medicine:
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Macmillan Education
2018
Palgrave |
| Ausgabe: | Seventh edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext http://www.springer.com/ Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xxviii, 434 Seiten Diagramme 23.5 cm x 15.5 cm |
| ISBN: | 9781137577375 1137577371 9781137577382 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures xiii
List of Tables XV
List of Boxes xvii
Notes on Contributors xix
Acknowledgements xxiii
Introduction xxv
Graham Scambler
Part I Social Aspects of Health and Disease 1
1 Society and Changing Patterns of Health and Illness 3
Ray Fitzpatrick and Ewen Speed
Introduction 3
Variation in Disease Patterns in Human Society 4
Explaining Changes in Disease Prevalence 6
The Historical Role of Medicine 10
Disease Rates and Social Factors in Modern Society 12
The Economy and Health Policy in Modern Society 17
Current Health Challenges 19
References 20
2 Social Determinants of Health 23
Fiona Stevenson
Introduction 23
Principal Social Determinants of Health in the Twenty-First
Century 24
Conclusion 35
References 35
3 Globalization and Health 39
Judith Green
Introduction 39
The Processes of Globalization 40
v
vi
Contents
Global Health 43
The Globalized Health Care Workforce 50
Globalization and Health Care 52
Conclusion 55
References 55
Part II Social Factors in Medical Practice 59
4 Health and Illness Behaviour 61
Fiona Stevenson
Introduction 61
Definitions of ‘Lay Perceptions of Health, Illness and Disease 61
Help-Seeking Practices 65
Different Health Care Systems 66
Summary 71
Conclusion 72
References 72
5 Doctor—Patient Relationships 77
Myfanwy Morgan
Introduction 77
Historical Changes in Doctor—Patient Relationships 78
Current Models of the Doctor-Patient Relationship 81
Implementing Shared Decision-Making 84
Variations in Relationships between Countries 88
Changing Context of Doctor-Patient Relationships 91
References 95
6 Long-Term Illness and Disability 99
Sasha Sc ambler
Introduction 99
Sociological Approaches to the Study of Long-Term Conditions 100
The Role of Medicine, Self-Management and Empowerment 101
Understanding the Lived Experience of Long-Term Conditions 103
Individual Stigma or Social Oppression? 107
Challenging the Personal Tragedy Model of Disability 108
Medical versus Social Models of Disability 109
The Middle Ground 112
Contents
vii
Contextualising Disability Oppression 114
Bridging the Gap and Moving Forward 115
References 117
7 Death, Dying and Bereavement 121
Graham Scambler
Introduction 121
Changes in Life Expectancy 122
Talking about Death 124
Awareness Contexts 127
Stages of Dying 129
Place of Death 129
Patterns of Death and Bereavement 132
Trajectories of Dying 133
End-of-Life Decisions 134
Bereavement and Mourning 134
Conclusion 135
References 136
Part III Social Structure and Health 139
8 Social Class and Health Inequalities 141
Graham Scambler
Introduction 141
Nineteenth-Century Accounts 142
Social Class and Proxies 142
Models and Explanations 145
Sociological Theory and Health Inequalities 150
Tackling Health Inequalities 152
Conclusion 156
References 157
9 Gender and Health 161
Sasha Scambler and Annette Scambler
Introduction 161
Contextualizing Gender 162
Life Expectancy 164
Mortality 165
Explaining Gender Differences in Life Expectancy and Mortality 167
VIM
Contents
Morbidity
Childbirth and Medicalization
Domestic Violence
A Global Picture of Womens Health
The Masculine Norm and the Construction of Womanhood
Mens Studies, Masculinity and Health
LGBT Health
Conclusion
References
10 Ethnicity and Health
Moira Kelly and James Nazroo
Introduction
What are Race, Ethnicity and Culture?
Ethnic Diversity in the UK
The Health of Ethnic Minority Groups
Improving the Health of Ethnic Minorities
Conclusion
References
Later Life, Health and Society 203
Paul Higgs
Introduction 203
Health, Disability and Illness 206
Activities of Daily Living and Frailty 207
Dementia and Old Age 208
Residential and Institutional Care 209
Use of Health Care Services 209
Older People and Society 210
Domestic Circumstances 211
Women and Ageing 212
Sociology and Older People 213
Disengagement Theory 213
Structured Dependency Theory 214
Productive Ageing 216
Theory of the Third Age 216
Cultures of Ageing 217
The Fourth Age 219
Contents ix
Conclusion 220
References 220
Part IV Changing Forms of Medical Knowledge 225
12 Health-related Deviance and Stigma 227
Graham Scambler
Introduction 227
The Sociological Role of Labelling 228
Deviance and Stigma 230
Defining a Stigmatizing Condition as ‘Personal Tragedy’ 232
Rethinking Stigma 235
Components of Health-related Stigma 236
Tackling Stigma and Deviance 238
References 240
13 The Shifting Boundaries of Medical Knowledge 243
Paul Higgs
Introduction 243
Normal Science and Paradigm Shifts 244
Jewson and the Disappearance of the Patient from Medical
Cosmologies 245
Social Constructionism 248
Medicine, Medicalization and Social Control 251
Medicine, Social Structure and Social Policy 254
Conclusion 259
References 259
14 Reconceptualizing Bodies 263
Nick J. Fox
Introduction 263
Social Bodies 263
The Sociology of the Body 265
Bodies, Power and Knowledge 267
The Material Body 270
Materialism, Embodiment and Illness 272
Conclusion 274
References 275
x Contents
15 Digital Health and Health Care
Deborah Lupton
Introduction
Telemedicine
Patient Self-Care Technologies
Search Engines and Health Information Websites
Discussion Forums, Patient-Support Platforms and Social Media
Conclusion
References
Part V Organization of Health Services
16 Health Care Systems
Nicholas Mays
Introduction
What Do We Mean by a ‘Health Care System’?
The Emergence of the Concept of a ‘Health Care System’
Different Definitions of the ‘Health Care System’
Explanations for State Involvement in Health Care
and the Historical Emergence of Health Care ‘Systems’
Principal Health Care System Activities
Classifying Health Care Systems
Trends in Health Care Systems - Are there Signs
of Convergence?
References
277:
277
279
280
282
284
286
288
291
293
293
294
295
296
300
302
310
312
317
17 The Health Professions and Professional Practice 319
lainCrinson
Introduction 319
Defining the Health Professions 320
Systems of Professional Governance 323
The ‘New Professionalism’ 328
Collaboration in Health Care? 331
Global Developments in the Role of Health Professionals 333
Conclusion 336
References 337
Contents xi
18 Public Health and Health Promotion 341
Judith Green
Introduction 341
Public Health Systems and Functions 342
Health Promotion 347
Public Health and Social Values 351
Sociological Critiques of Public Health and Health
Promotion 352
Conclusion 356
References 356
19 Measuring Health Outcomes 359
Ray Fitzpatrick
Introduction 359
Death 360
Measures of Health Status and Quality of Life 363
Patient Satisfaction 370
Outcomes and Changing Health Services 372
References 373
20 Assessing Health Care System Performance 377
Nicholas Mays and Ray Fitzpatrick
Introduction 377
Why Assess Health System Performance? 377
Objectives of Performance Measurement 379
Criteria for Evaluating Health Care Systems and Services 380
Approaches to Assessing the Performance of Health
Care Systems 388
Balancing Performance Criteria 392
Conclusion 395
References 395
Index
399
Health and healthcare are more than individual experiences: who gets sick when,
why and with what consequences is intimately related to the structures and patterns
of society, politics, economy and culture. The discipline of Sociology investigates
these links between the individual and the social to provide new insights into the
causes of disease, practices of care and the organisation of public health provision in
a globalizing world.
This seminal introduction offers comprehensive coverage of the field of health
and health care from a sociological perspective. Overseen by Graham Scambler,
and encompassing contributions from a collection of leading experts, this new edition
continues to offer an accessible and digestible overview of often difficult concepts
and ideas. It includes updated chapters on foundational themes such as the social
aspects of health, disease and medical practice, social structures and the organization
of health services. In addition, it addresses contemporary topics such as globalization,
the sociology of the body and digital technologies, reflecting the latest developments
in the discipline.
As proven by previous editions, Sociology as Applied to Health and Medicine has special
salience for students of medicine and allied health programmes. Moreover, with
increased attention to international perspectives and examples, it remains an ideal
choice for undergraduate and postgraduate health modules on Sociology courses
across the world.
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| title_full | Sociology as applied to health and medicine edited by Graham Scambler |
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