The communist movement at a crossroads: plenums of the Communist International's Executive Committee, 1922-1923
This volume contains the proceedings and resolutions from three expanded meetings of the Executive Committee of the Communist International (Comintern) held in 1922–1923, while Lenin was still alive. At these 'mini-congresses', Communist leaders from around the world debated out major stra...
Gespeichert in:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Leiden ; Boston
Brill
[2018]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Historical materialism book series
volume 160 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | This volume contains the proceedings and resolutions from three expanded meetings of the Executive Committee of the Communist International (Comintern) held in 1922–1923, while Lenin was still alive. At these 'mini-congresses', Communist leaders from around the world debated out major strategic questions and initiatives, from united front policy to the fight against fascism. The material in this book – much of it appearing in English for the first time – is an essential source for understanding the world revolutionary movement in Lenin’s time, as well as the subsequent evolution of the Comintern. It is an important supplement to the widely acclaimed series of volumes edited by John Riddell containing the record of the Comintern’s first four world congresses. |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references (pages 756-764) and index |
| Beschreibung: | xii, 796 Seiten 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9789004311619 |
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| 520 | |a This volume contains the proceedings and resolutions from three expanded meetings of the Executive Committee of the Communist International (Comintern) held in 1922–1923, while Lenin was still alive. At these 'mini-congresses', Communist leaders from around the world debated out major strategic questions and initiatives, from united front policy to the fight against fascism. The material in this book – much of it appearing in English for the first time – is an essential source for understanding the world revolutionary movement in Lenin’s time, as well as the subsequent evolution of the Comintern. It is an important supplement to the widely acclaimed series of volumes edited by John Riddell containing the record of the Comintern’s first four world congresses. | ||
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Contents
Editorial Introduction 1
About This Edition 47
List of Abbreviations 50
FIRST ENLARGED PLENUM
21 February-4 March 1922
Appeal by the Communist International Executive Committee 53
Session x. Organisation of Meeting; National Reports (21 February) 61
Election of Presidium. Report of Credentials Commission (Râkosi).
Agenda. Rules of order (Brandler). Election of commissions. Report of
the Communist Party of Germany (Thalheimer, Zetkin).
Session 2. National Reports (21 February) 72
The Communist Party of France (Cachin). The Communist Party of
Czechoslovakia (Burian, Kreibich).
Session 3. National Reports (22 February) 79
The situation in Britain (MacManus). The situation in Italy (Terracini).
The situation in the United States of North America (Marshall). Salute
to the Red Army (Cachin).
Session 4. National Reports (22 February) 88
Activity of the Communist Party of the United States (Carr). The situ-
ation in Poland (Antonowicz). Report from Balkan Federation (Kolarov).
New commissions.
Session 5. Executive Committee Report (24 February) 95
Report of the Executive Committee and Presidium (Zinoviev). Report
on negotiations with representatives of the Two-and-a-Half Interna-
tional (Radek). Report on activity of the International Women's Secret-
ariat (Kollontai).
VI
CONTENTS
Session 6. United Front Report (24 February) 103
Report on united-front policy (Zinoviev).
Session 7. United Front Counter-Reports (25 February) 118
Counter-reports on united-front policy (Renoult, Roberto, Terracini).
Session 8. United Front Discussion (26 February) 133
Discussion on united-front policy (Lunacharsky, Radek, MacManus,
Thalheimer, Burian).
Session 9. United Front Discussion (26 February) 146
Continuation of discussion on united-front policy (Walecki, Trotsky,
Marshall).
Session xo. United Front Discussion (27 February) 155
Discussion on united front (Lozovsky). The situation in Yugoslavia
(Stanic). Discussion on united front (Treint, Kolarov, Tomann, Rakosi).
Session 11. United Front Discussion; Bela Kun Affair (27 Februaiy) 165
Continuation of discussion on united-front policy (Bobst). The Bela Kun
affair (Lunacharsky, Landler, Zinoviev).
Session 12. United Front Summaries; Workers' Opposition
(28 February) 169
Summaries on united-front policy (Terracini, Renoult, Zinoviev). The
case of the "Workers' Opposition’ (Letter of the 22, Reply by rcp Central
Committee).
Session 13. Trade Unions (1 March) 185
Reports on the trade-union question (Lozovsky, Brandler).
Session 14. Famine Relief; New Economic Policy (x March) 198
Report on famine relief (Münzenberg). Theses on New Economic Policy
in Russia (Sokolnikov).
Session X5. Communist Press; Youth (2 March) 206
Report on the Communist press (Humbert-Droz). Report on Interna-
tional Press Correspondence (Thalheimer). Report on the economic
demands of youth (Schüller). Resolution on the struggle against the
impoverishment of worker youth. Motion on the agricultural proletariat
(Osinsky).
CONTENTS
VII
Session 16. France; War Danger (2 March) 211
Report on the situation of the workers' movement in France (Trotsky).
Resolution on the French question. Report on the danger of new imperi-
alist wars (Zetkin). Election of the Presidium.
Session 17. Resolutions (4 March) 221
Resolution on united-front policy. Resolution on proposed international
conference. Resolution of the minority on the united front. Resolution
of the minority on the international conference. Resolution on the
trade-union question. Resolution on the Communist press. The New
Economic Policy. Resolution on the struggle against war. Resolution on
the Near East. Resolution on the British question. Resolution against
the white terror. The agrarian question. Motion on famine relief and
economic aid. Decision to call the Fourth World Congress. Report on
the Russian question (Kreibich). Resolution on the Russian question.
Announcements. Closing words (Zinoviev).
Appendix. Theses on the United Front (18 December 1921) 254
SECOND ENLARGED PLENUM
7-77 June 1922
Session 1. Opening; Social Revolutionaries; United Front (7 June) 267
Attendance and voting. Agenda. The trial of the Social Revolutionaries
(Zinoviev). Defence of Tomasz Dombal (Prochniak). Report on break-
up of the Committee of Nine (Radek). Remarks on the united front
(Zinoviev).
Session 2. Czechoslovakia (7 June) 296
The Communist Party of Czechoslovakia (Jilek, Smeral, Kreibich).
Session 3. Youth. France (8 June) 302
Report of the Youth Executive (Kreibich). Reports on the French ques-
tion (Frossard, Souvarine, Trotsky).
Session 4. Norway (9 June) 320
The Norwegian question (Friis, Kuusinen, Friis).
VIII
CONTENTS
Session 5. France (9 June) 325
Discussion on the French question (Bordiga, Kreibich, Rappoport,
Zetkin).
Session 6. France (10 June) 332
Continuation of discussion on the French question (Brandler, Trotsky,
Frossard, Zinoviev).
Session 7. Resolutions (11 June) 344
Motion on the Berlin Conference. Report of the Czech Commission
(Brandler). Resolution on the Czechoslovak Communist Party. The
Italian question (Zinoviev). The trade-union question (Zinoviev).
The French question (Trotsky). Resolution on the French Communist
Party Report from Norwegian Commission (Smeral). Resolution on the
Norwegian question. Fourth World Congress (Zinoviev). Programme
Commission (Radek). Closing words (Zetkin).
Appendix a. The Berlin Conference of the Three Internationals 366
(1) Attendance. (2) Common declaration adopted by conference. (3)
Declaration of the Third International.
Appendix b. Lenin on the Berlin Conference 370
(1) Letter to Bukharin and Zinoviev, 1 February 1922. (2) Letter to Polit-
buro members on draft resolution of Enlarged ecci Plenum, 23 Feb-
ruary 1922. (3) Letter to Politburo members on the directives for the
Comintern delegation to Berlin Conference, 14—15 March 1922. (4) Letter
to the Politburo with a draft of directives to comrades travelling abroad,
17 March 1922. (5) We Have Paid Too Much, 9 April 1922.
THIRD ENLARGED PLENUM
12-23 June 7923
Session 1. Opening; Executive Committee Report (12 June) 381
Attendance (Neurath). Agenda. Election of commissions. Report of the
Executive Committee and Presidium (Zinoviev).
Session 2. Executive Committee Discussion (13 June) 424
Discussion on Executive Committee report (Zinoviev, Duret, Varga, Urb-
ani, Höglund, Radek, Falk, Bukharin, Böttcher).
CONTENTS
IX
Session 3. Executive Committee Discussion (13 June) 436
Continuation of discussion on Executive Committee report (Flieg, Shat-
skin, Ewert, Trachtenberg, Johnson).
Session 4. Executive Committee Discussion (14 June) 448
Continuation of discussion on Executive Committee report (Negri, Kor-
itschoner, Newbold, Rosmer, Zäpotocky, Kolarov, Beruzzi, Ämter).
Session 5. Executive Committee Discussion (14 June) 458
Continuation of discussion on Executive Committee report (Vladetic,
Saitta, Scheflo, Serra, Giacomo, Höglund, Laursen, Krajewski, Aoki, Tran-
mael).
Session 6. Executive Report Summary; World Situation (15 June) 470
Summary of discussion on Executive Committee report (Zinoviev).
Report on world political situation (Radek).
Session 7. World Political Situation Discussion (16 June) 509
Discussion on world political situation (Neurath, Roy, Böttcher, Jackson,
Hoernle, Trachtenberg, Brand, Katayama, Tan Malaka).
Session 8. World Political Situation Discussion (16 June) 520
Discussion on world political situation (Newbold, Aparicio, Thibaut).
Summary of discussion on world political situation (Radek). In memory
of Vorovsky (Stewart).
Session 9. Centralism Question (18 June) 528
Reports on the limits of centralism in the Comintern (Bukharin, Ström).
Discussion on centralism question (Falk, Beuer).
Session 10. Centralism Question (18 June) 545
Discussion on centralism question (Ewert, Ämter, Schüller, Scheflo,
Levy, Kuusinen, Höglund, Koritschoner, Radek, Urbani, Stewart, Ström,
Falk, Flieg). Summary of discussion on centralism question (Bukharin).
Session 11. Trade Unions (19 June) 562
Reports on trade-union question (Lozovsky, Walcher).
X
CONTENTS
Session 12. Trade Unions; Fascism (20 June) 573
Discussion on trade-union question (Urbani, Wieser, Zâpotocky, Gai-
lâcher, Katayama, Johnson, Meshcheriakov). Summary of discussion on
trade-union question (Lozovsky). Report on the struggle against fascism
(Zetkin).
Session 13. Fascism; Comintern Programme (21 June) 607
Discussion on fascism (Krajewski, Böttcher, Frey, Serra, ämeral, Gyptner,
Radek). Summary of discussion on fascism (Zetkin). The programme of
the Communist International (Bukharin).
Session 14. Denmark; Norway (22 June) 625
Report from Danish Commission (Ström). Resolution on the Danish
question. Report from Commission on Centralism (Ewert). Resolution
on the Norwegian question. Statements on Norwegian resolution (Falk,
Inkpin, Ämter, Stimer, Ewert, Zinoviev, Falk, Furubotn).
Session 15. Bulgaria; Commission Reports; Resolutions (23 June) 637
Report of Credentials Commission (Hoernle). Report on the coup
in Bulgaria and the Communist Party (Radek). Appeal to Bulgarian
workers and peasants. Resolution on the Executive Committee report.
Resolution on the workers' and peasants’ government. Resolution
on the Hamburg Congress. Resolution on the Russian-British con-
flict. Resolution on Communists’ attitude to religion. Regarding the
murder of Comrade Vorovsky. Resolution on the Japanese question
(Katayama). Resolution on fascism. Resolution on the trade-union
question. Report from Cooperatives Commission (Hoernle). Resolution
on the cooperatives question. Report from Italian Commission (Lun-
acharsky). Resolution on the Italian question. Resolution on the Swiss
question. Resolution on the Austrian question. Report from commis-
sion on the woman question (Zetkin). Report from Dutch Commission
(Trachtenberg). British Commission. Conference of Blacks. Resolution
on the Fifth World Congress. Re-election of the Presidium. Greetings
and thanks. Closing address (Zinoviev).
Chronology 695
Glossary 700
Bibliography 756
Index 765
Resolutions and Reports
Resolutions
First Enlarged Plenum
Theses on the New Economic Policy in Russia 201
On the Struggle against the Impoverishment of Worker Youth 208
On the French Question 214
On United-Front Policy 221
On the Proposed International Conference 222
On the Trade-Union Question 226
On the Communist Press 229
On the Struggle against War 230
On the Near East 241
On the British Question 242
Against the White Terror 245
On the Agrarian Question 247
On the Russian Question 251
Second Enlarged Plenum
On the Czechoslovak Communist Party 345
On the French Communist Party 351
On the Norwegian Question 360
Third Enlarged Plenum
On the Programme of the Communist International 623
On the Danish Question 625
On the Norwegian Question 626
Appeal to Bulgarian Workers and Peasants 646
On the Executive Committee Report 649
On the Workers' and Peasants' Government 650
On the Hamburg Congress 656
On the Russian-British Conflict 659
On Communists’ Attitude to Religion 661
Regarding the Murder of Comrade Vorovsky 662
On the Japanese Question 663
XII
RESOLUTIONS AND REPORTS
On Fascism 664
On the Trade-Union Question 669
On the Cooperatives Question 672
On the Italian Question 681
On the Swiss Question 684
On the Austrian Question 686
On the Fifth World Congress 690
Major Reports
First Enlarged Plenum
Report of the Executive Committee and Presidium (Zinoviev) 95
Report on United-Front Policy (Zinoviev) 103
Reports on Trade-Union Question (Lozovsky, Brandler) 185
Report on Famine Relief (Münzenberg) 198
Report on the Communist Press (Humbert-Droz) 206
Report on the Economic Demands of Youth (Schüller) 207
Report on the Situation of the Workers' Movement in France (Trotsky) 211
Report on the Danger of New Imperialist Wars (Zetkin) 217
Second Enlarged Plenum
The Trial of the Social Revolutionaries (Zinoviev) 269
Report on Break-Up of the Committee of Nine (Radek) 273
Report of the Youth Executive (Kreibich) 302
Third Enlarged Plenum
Report of the Executive Committee and Presidium (Zinoviev) 384
Report on World Political Situation (Radek) 481
Reports on the Limits of Centralism in the Comintern (Bukharin, Ström) 528
Reports on the Trade-Union Question (Lozovsky, Böttcher, Walcher) 562
Report on Fascism (Zetkin) 580
Report on the Programme of the Comintern (Bukharin) 619
The Coup in Bulgaria and the Communist Party (Radek) 637
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764
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Newspapers and Periodicals
Avanti!
Bulletin communiste
Bulletin of the Executive Committee of the Communist International
Communist International
Die Freiheit
L’Humanité
L’Internationale
Internationale Presse-Korrespondenz (Inprekorr)
International Press Correspondence (Inprecorr)
DieJugend-Intemationale
Klasssekampen
Die Kommunistische Frauenintemationale
Die Kommunistische Internationale
Die Internationale
Le Populaire
Die Rote Fahne
La Vie ouvrière
Vorwärts
The Young Worker
Index
Abdul Hamid n 502,700
Abramovitch, Raphael 281,366,700
Action Committee against the War Danger
and Fascism 675-6
adgb (General German Trade Union Federa-
tion) 141,194,567,700
Adler, Friedrich 700
and Conference of Three Internationals
1001115,162-3,283,290,366
Afghanistan 232,495
Agrarian Party (Bulgaria). See National
Agrarian Union
Agrarian Party (Czechoslovakia) 452
Agrarian Party (Italy) 590,592
agrarian question 91,444-5
and dictatorship of proletariat 247-8
First Plenum resolution on 247-9
international conference on 210,247,
248-9
in Poland 412,466-7
Second World Congress on 650-1,652,
655
Zinoviev on 412-14,417
Alexander, Eduard E. (Ludwig) 364,700
Alleanza del Lavoro 292-3,592
All-Russian Federation of Metalworkers 571,
669
Alsace-Lorraine 566
Amadori Virgili, Giovanni 495-6,700
Ambrogi, Ersilio 63,154,224,267,700
American Federation of Labor (af l) 222,
517, 700
American Relief Administration 198
Amiens Charter 186-7,338,700
Amsterdam International (International Fed-
eration of Trade Unions) 139,683,719
and Conference of Three Internationals
177, 222, 367
continued strength of 96,188-9,255
and cooperative movement 577,674,675
development of left wing in 37,562,563,
578,669-70
empty promises of 57,109
and famine-relief campaign 198,199,
261-2
and fight against war 109,219
Fimmen leadership of 395
and Hague Peace Congress 386
industrial federations affiliated to 19,189,
222,228,565,575
revolutionary phraseology of 228
and Rilu 11,190,193,196, 367, 573
Rome Congress of 322
shift occurring in 569,669
and Soviet Russia 276
united-front proposals to 190,2620
unity slogan of 256,257,262
Ämter, Israel 381,382, 383,508, 700
on E c C1 interventions 552
on Executive Committee report 456-7
on Norwegian question 456,546-7, 635
anarchists 120,147,186-7, 213 263
Andrews, William 381,700-1
Angaretis, Zigmas 268,381,701
Anglo-American War Debt Convention 483
Anglo-Soviet Trade Agreement 3,20,482n
Antonowicz. See Brim, Julian
Aoki. See Arahata Kanson
Aparicio, Jose Loredo 381, 701
on Morocco war 521-2
Appleton, William A. 194,701
Arahata Kanson (Aoki) 381,383,408,701
on Japan situation 467
Arbeiderbladet 475,532,701
Arditi del Popolo 83,701
Argentina 187
Armenia 581
arming the proletariat 541,560,609
See also workers’ self-defence
atheism 407. 43° 443- 456 474
Auclair, Adrien 312,334,701
Australia 188,233
Austria
creation of 449,686
and fascism 609-10,686
trade unions in 687-8
unemployment in 610,686
See also Communist Party of Austria
Avanti 400,401, 701
VAvenir social 73
Avigdor. See Kossoi, Yehiel
Awakening Hungarians 612
766
INDEX
Axelrod, Pavel 178, 701
Azerbaijan 277,315, 352
Azimonti, Carlo 186,702
Badina, Louis 72-3, 702
Baku Congress of the Peoples of the East
(1920) 4,502
Baldesi, Gino 592,702
Baldwin, Stanley 486-7,520, 702
Balfour, Arthur James 483, 702
Balkan Communist Federation 241,702
report to First Plenum on 91-4
Balkan Wars 91
Banca Italiana de Sconto (bis) 82,587
Baratono, Adelchi 366
Bartz, Wilhelm 267, 702
Basel Congress and Manifesto (1912) 153,
165-6,225, 370,540,657-8
Bauer, Otto 366,702
on fascism 581-2
Beaconsfield, Lord. See Disraeli, Benjamin
Beaverbrook, Lord (William Maxwell Aitken)
493» 702
Bebel, August 157, 702
Bedacht, Max (Marshall) 703
on united front 153-4
on us situation 84-5
Bekrenev, V 182
Belgian Workers’Party 2820,703
Bell, Thomas 63, 94, 207,267,269, 271, 703
Bene§, Edvard 2991110,452, 612, 703
Berger, Victor 153,577, 703
Bergmann, Carl 488, 703
Berlin Conference (1922). See Conference of
the Three Internationals
Bernstein, Eduard 107,703
Beruzzi. See Manuilsky, Dmitry
Berzin, Ian Antonovich 381,703
Besnard, Pierre 156-7, 703
Der Betriebsrat 162-3,7°3
Beuer, Gustav 381,383, 703-4
on centralism 543-4
Bevin, Ernest 366
Bianchi, Giuseppe 186, 704
Bidegaray, Marcel 564,704
binding mandates 535, 541-2, 546
Bismarck, Otto von 31,490, 510, 704
Black Friday (1921) 80
Black question 85,690
Blanqui, Louis-August, and Blanquism 192,
704
Blum, Leon 282, 704
Bobst, Hermann 252,704
on united front 165-6
Bokanyi, Dezso 185, 704
Bolen, Vaclav 301,704
Bolshevik Party
and Dagö/Ösel attacks 524-5
during Kornilov coup 30,479-80,642
and peasantry 29,445
united-front experiences of 116-17,170,
178-9,260-1
See also Communist Party of Russia
'bolshevisation’ 43
Bombacci, Nicola 27
Bordiga, Amadeo 267,364, 366,398-9, 536,
691, 704
on fascism 21
on French question 325-6,359
imprisonment of 692
and united front n6,127,147,173
Borghi, Armando 83, 704
Boris hi, King 638112, 643, 705
Borisov, P. 182, 704
Borodin, Mikhail 63, 705
Böttcher, Paul 381,382,383,3971124,568,572,
635» 690» 691» 705
on fascism 608-9
on German national question 513-15
on united front and workers’ government
434-5
boycotts 6n, 619, 668
Bracke, Alexandre 366
Brand, Henryk 138, 705
on Poland 517-18
Brandler, Heinrich 40,62,267,268,3971124,
605, 705
Czech Commission report by 344-5» 34§
elected to ecci Presidium 219
on French cp 332-3,334,335» 339» 340,
343
and plenum commissions 63,183,197
trade-union report by 11,191-7
on worker youth 209
Branting, Karl Hjalmar 132,259,540,705-6
Braun, Adolf 366
Brest-Litovsk Treaty 497“8» 512, 525
Briand, Aristide 192-3, 706
INDEX
767
Britain
bourgeoisie in 520, 521
and Bulgaria coup 638
capitalist offensive in 242, 244
coal industry in 56, 520-1
colonial empire of 231-2, 493, 512, 515,
519, 566
and Curzon note 482, 493—500, 507, 515»
659-61
fight for united front in 139-40, 244, 258
and France 231—2, 287—8, 483, 485—6,
487-9» 521
and Germany 217, 230, 231, 237, 493
and India 231, 512
and Japan 218, 230, 233, 485, 518
Labour Party government in 41
and Lloyd George political plan 483-7,
493-4
military and naval power of 487-8, 505,
519» 521
miners' strike in 80, 243
religion in 450-1, 457
and Ruhr occupation 488—9
rural population in 450
solidarity with Soviet Russia in 140, 243
Soviet trade agreement with 3, 20, 482n
trade unions in 139,188,192, 242, 243,
566, 569, 576, 579
and Turkey 500-2
unemployment in 81, 242
and United States 230, 483, 485, 486—7,
505
wartime strikes in 242—3
and Washington Agreement 504—5
See also Communist Party of Great Britain
British Labour Party 41, 242, 281, 443, 706
and British colonial empire 369, 515,
566
and cp 79-80, 81-2, 99, 245» 258, 450
Lenin on 104—6
and Russia 139—40, 243, 498
and Second International 139, 385
Trotsky on 333
Broue, Pierre 26
Brown, Ernest 381, 706
Brun, Julian (Antonowicz) 197, 706
on Poland 89-91
Bruno, Genrikh I. 182, 706
Budez 611
Bujanowicz 366
Bukharin, Nikolai 381, 3971124, 498^8, 551,
706
commissions elected to 63,167, 364, 383
at Conference of Three Internationals
278, 294» 366, 375
on ec c 1 interventions 539, 559—60
elected to ecci Presidium 95m, 219, 691
Falk criticism of 542, 634
Hôglund criticism of 464, 465
and Kristiania nlp congress 403, 436112,
627-8
limits of centralism report by 528—37,
559-61
lived in Sweden 529, 555, 557-8
on Norwegian question 432-4, 528, 531—
4, 560-1, 627-8
on programme 37, 619—23, 624
on red intervention 395—6
on religion 432-3» 443~4
and Socialist Revolutionary trial 270
works
abc of Communism 433
Historical Materialism 443—4
Bulgaria
bourgeoisie in 639
Macedonian question in 640—1
National Agrarian Union in 92, 454, 537—
8n, 640, 642, 648
peasantry in 639, 640, 647
proletariat in 639—40, 647-8
September 1923 uprising in 3on
social structure of 639—40
strikes in 160—1
and united-front question 148, 453—4
workers’ and peasants’ government slogan
in 417, 454, 648, 649
and World War 1 646
Bulgaria coup (1923) 29-30, 384, 454, 693
call for international opposition to 648—
9
Communist Party and 29-30, 479-80,
638n2, 639, 641-4
plenum appeal on 646-9
Radek report on 637-46
and world politics 638-9
Zinoviev on 479—80, 693
Bull, Edvard 403, 441-2, 529, 530-1, 534, 706
Bulletin communiste 313, 706
768
INDEX
Bund 90, 608, 706
Bunan, Edmund 87,181,364,706
on Czechoslovak cp 74-6
on united front 143-4
Burolin, M. 182
Bywater, Hector C. 504,707
Cachin, Marcel 61,115,212,312, 328,329, 707
commissions elected to 63,94,181,183,
251, 364
report on French cP by 72-4
salute to Red Army by 86, 87
and united-front debate 145, 224, 225
Zinoviev tribute to 175
The CaU 80
Canada 233,447
Cannon James P. (Cook) 267,365,707
capitalist offensive 45,128, 242,244, 288,
289,320, 515,673
and Conference of Three Internationals
223,368
and trade unions 190-1, 227, 243-4, 298,
576,669-70,674
and united-front policy 6,19,53-6,60,
107,128,137,170,171,190,256
and youth 208
Carr. See Katterfeld, Ludwig
Cartier, Joseph 267,707
Cavan, Earl of (Rudolph Lambart) 496,
707
centralism 32-6
Ämter on 546-7
Bukharin report and summary on 528-
37» 559-6i
Czechoslovak cp and 346-7, 543-4
dangers of 533
democratic 353,438,535,537-9» 55°-i,
555» 556, 557
Ewert on 361177, 439,545-6, 626, 632
Falk on 541-3» 55^-9
Flieg on 436-7
Höglund on 436-7» 555
Italian CP and 454-5» 557
Koritschoner on 555-6
Kuusinen on 550-5
Levy on 548-9
Norwegian LP and 36,431» 435» 451» 468,
530,532, 533-5» 558
Radek on 556-7
Schüler on 547-8
Second International and 32-3,428,438,
528,532, 550
Stewart on 557
Ström on 537-41, 557-8,632-3
Swedish CP and 428, 436-7» 537“40,546,
558, 560
Tranmael on 451,468-9,532,534,550
Zinoviev on 34-5,290-1,476-7
£ermak, Karl 366
cgl (General Confederation of Labour, Italy)
258, 707
and failed general strike 592
and occupation of factories 589
and rilu 186,188
Verona conference of 125,127
cgt (General Confederation of Labour,
France) 151-2,258, 338m 707
and Amiens Charter 186-7
membership of 122,150,189
oppositional currents within 566
split in 72,121-2,164, 305-6
cgtu (Unitary General Confederation of
Labour, France) 222,354, 579» 7°7
Communist posts in 306
formation of 72,122
May Day initiative of 283,308
membership of 122,142,150,189
and rilu affiliation 176,187,306,338
Saint-fitienne Congress of 306, 317,328,
334,338, 354
syndicalist influence within 115,129-30,
306
and united-front question 156,176,306
Chelyshev, Mikhail 182,707
Chicherin, Georgy V. 492,707
China 232,576
imperialist plundering of 55,505
and Japan 233,504,518-19
and Russia 621
Christiansen, Ernst 465, 626,707
Christian Social Party (Austria) 687
Christian trade unions 108,470
Churchill, Winston 105, 708
Cieplakjan 443,708
civil servants 68, 69,70
Clynes, John Robert 104,708
cnt (National Confederation of Labour,
Spain) 566,708
INDEX
769
colonial and semi-colonial countries
British cp and 241, 409-10, 512, 515, 521,
566
national bourgeoisie in 517
revolutionary and anti-colonial movement
in 3-4, 79, 217, 234, 241, 507
women in 502
Comités des Forges 522
Committee for the Reconstruction of the
International (France) 328, 336
Committee for the Third International
(France) 327-S, 3^9, 336, 339
Committee of Nine 279, 336, 354, 708
establishment of 13, 273, 367
May 23 meeting of 14, 283
Russian cp statement to 287—8
See also Conference of the Three Interna-
tionals
Communist International (Comintern, Third
International)
Cooperative Section of 96, 708
declaration to Conference of Three Inter-
nationals by 368—9
founding of 4—5, 220
general staff of 133,157, 405, 439, 529,
533, 540, 546
as International of the deed 44, 438,
556
legacy of 43-6
programme of 17, 37, 359, 364-5, 3^3,
619-24
rilu relations with 325, 567, 671
and Russian Revolution 132, 546-7, 549
as ‘splitters’ 109-10,114-15, 286
Stalinist degeneration of 23, 39—43
Statutes of 33-4, 216, 305, 633
as tribune of proletariat 603
turn of 1921 by 4—5
Twenty-One Conditions for Admission to
34, 356, 475, 536, 678, 681
as world party 386-7, 405, 551, 694
See also Executive Committee of the Com-
munist International (ecci); united
front
Communist International congresses
and binding mandates 535, 541-2, 546
ecci elections at 405, 535-6, 546
and national convention scheduling 348,
364, 536, 542, 690
voting system at 62, 268
- First (1919) 529
- Second (1920) 129, 389, 454
on agrarian question 650-1, 652, 655
Twenty-One Conditions of 34,124
- Third (1921) 83,169,170, 289, 689
on centralism 345, 550
on Czechoslovakia 74, 296—7
rejection of premature actions by
148, 440
To the Masses’ watchword of 5,118,
257, 423
on trade unions 226
turn by 5,108
united-front approach of 6—7,108,
118-19,125,134, 274
on world economic situation 64,169—
70, 237
- Fourth (1922) 395-6, 421, 470, 515, 535,
551
agrarian action programme of 652
American question at 407, 552
call for 250, 363-4
centralism question at 428, 436, 468,
537, 627
fascism discussion at 18, 21
Italian question at 398, 399, 400, 427,
455, 681
Norwegian question at 424, 460
on programme 619—20
trade-union discussion at 189—gon,
394, 684
on united front 17-18, 434, 575—6
on workers’ governments 27, 419—20
on youth organisations 548
- Fifth (1924) 24, 624
break with Leninism by 40-3
resolution calling for 690
- Sixth (1928) 624n
- Seventh (1935) 23
Communist International / Die Kommun-
istische International 341, 490, 708
Communist parties (general)
class character of 422, 656
and cooperative movement 676—7
ecci emissaries to 35-6, 538
ecci interventions in 342, 398, 431,
440-1, 536, 540, 543, 545-6, 551-2, 557,
559-60, 627
770
INDEX
factory and workplace cells of 130,188,
33° 340* 346, 354) 568-70, 576
independence of in united front 7,158,
260
leadership qualities in 533,534
as organizationally and ideologically uni-
fied 604
psychology of 411-12,416, 423, 514, 653,
693
and religion 406-7,432-3.437-8, 44i,
442-4,470-5,481,661-2
resignations from posts in 216,309-10,
339)536
Social-Democratic traditions within 15-
16,100,143,214-15) 307,336, 345
timing of national congresses of 348,
364, 536, 542,690
underground work of 89, 93,99,157-8
youth organisations' relationship to 536,
542, 548,554,556,558,632-3
Communist Party of Austria 97, 684
electoral activity of 687
press of 688
Third Plenum resolution on 686-8
and trade unions 687-8
and united front 162,163
and workers’ and peasants' government
slogan 449,687
youth organisation of 688
Communist Party of Bulgaria 453
and coup of 1923 29-30,479-80,638112,
639, 641-4,693
ecci appeal 644-5
electoral vote for 640
membership of 93,640
press of 93
and united front 160,161
Communist Party of Canada 447
Communist Party of Czechoslovakia
Burian on 74-6
and centralism 346-7,543-4
and cooperatives 77
and fascism 612
finances of 297
Jilek on 296-7
and Karl putsch 74-5, 77
Kreibich on 76-8, 300-1
leadership functioning in 347-8
on national question 514
press of 77-8,346
reports to First Plenum on 74-6,77-8
Second Plenum reports and discussion of
296-301,344-8
Smeral on 297-300
social-democratic traditions of 16,345
Third World Congress on 99,296-7
and trade-union work 99,346,568-9,
574-5
unification congress of 74
and united front 76,111,259,299
and workers' and peasants' government
slogan 452-3
work in army by 345,347, 479
Zinoviev on 99,111,479
Communist Party of Denmark 428,477-8,
480
ecci actions around 465,466
Third Plenum resolution on 625-6
Communist Party of Finland 416
Communist Party of France
Brandler on 332-3
Cachin report on 72-4
campaign against withholding taxes by
73,119-20
Central Committee of 310-u, 334,342,
35i-2
Centre current in 310,312, 314,328
collaboration with German cp by 387,
440
discipline question in 308, 326,339,
352
electoral vote for 304,312,314,337
and Fabre case 305,327,341,357
and factionalism 15-16, 216-17,310 3i8
340) 356
and famine-relief campaign 73
federalist structure of 352
First Plenum resolution on 214-17
Frossard speeches on 303-7,335-9» 358-
9
Left in 330-1,339-40,356
Marseilles Congress of 145,147,173,2U-
12,216,305,309-10,316,325, 729
membership of 72,150,160,304,340
Paris Congress of 357-8
parliamentary fraction of 73
and peasants 73
political campaigns of 73, n9-2o, 163-4
INDEX
771
press of 72, 309, 318, 331, 336, 339, 341»
355“6
propaganda orientation of 308, 329, 332
repression against 522
resignations from Central Committee of
216, 309-10, 339
right-wing current in 212, 309, 310, 356
Second Plenum resolution on 351-8
Seine Federation of 151,310, 314-16, 335,
352-3
Social-Democratic traditions of 15—16,
143» 214-15, 307, 336
and Tours Congress split 211, 215, 329,
336, 748
and trade unions 305-6, 308, 316-17, 325,
328, 330, 334-5, 338, 340, 353-4
Trotsky on 149-52, 211-14, 217, 310-19,
333—5» 35i
and united-front policy 110—14,115,118—
24,137» 144,145» 147» 149-52,159-60,
175-7, 257-8, 283, 291, 292, 306-7, 309,
314-15» 326, 327, 329-30, 338, 354-5» 39i,
396-7
verbal intransigence of 160,175, 308-9,
335
and ‘worker imperialism’ 395-6
and workers' and peasants’ government
slogan 693
and youth organisation 74
Zetkin on 329-31
Zinoviev on 98-9» m-15, 339~42, 359»
395-7
Communist Party of Germany (kpd)
agrarian programme of 445
and ecci interventions 342, 398, 440—1,
545-6
factory cells of 569
and fight against fascism 23, 608-9
and ‘German October’ 39n8o
Jena Congress of 64
and Kapp Putsch 140
membership of 67,188, 397
Moscow conference with ecci by 397-8,
514
and national question 410, 510, 513, 514,
524, 617-18
Open Letter by 6,131,136,141,170, 274
press of 67
and railway strike 69-71,122
report to First Plenum on 63—7
and Ruhr crisis 387, 440, 513, 516
‘Schlageter Line’ of 25-7
and trade unions 193, 570-1
and united front 66, 71,131,141,170, 257,
274, 435
and workers’ government 65,131
Zinoviev review of 96-7
Communist Party of Great Britain
and colonial question 241, 409-10, 512,
515, 521, 566
formation of 79
and Labour Party 79—80, 81-2, 99,104—6,
245, 258, 450
Macmanus report on 79-82
membership of 81
Moscow conference with e c c I by 382
press of 80, 576
repression against 80
and Ruhr conflict 520-1
and trade unions 188, 567, 569, 576
and unemployed movement 81
and united front 244-5,258, 450
and workers’ and peasants’ government
slogan 450
Zinoviev on gg
Communist Party of Greece 93
Communist Party of Hungary 63,111,167-8
Communist Party of Ireland 269
Communist Party of Italy (pci)
and centralism 454—5, 557
and cooperatives 84
and fascism 455, 461, 593
leadership committee of 456, 679—80
membership of 83
party majority statement 680-1
and pci-psi fusion issue 83, 398-400,
426-7, 441, 448-9» 456, 459“6o, 462,
478, 680—1, 683
repression of 84
Second Plenum decisions on 348—50
sectarian conceptions of 454, 461
Third Plenum decisions on 679—80,
682
and trade unions 83-4, 293, 573
and united-front policy 84,115-16,124-
32,134,135-6,147-8,173-4, 258-9,
292-3, 349, 456, 461, 682
and workers’ government slogan 349—50
772
INDEX
Zinoviev on 98,115-16,292-3,348-50»
398-402,478, 692
Communist Party of Japan
and legal workers’ party 408,467
repression against 100, 663-4
Communist Party of Poland
and agrarian question 412,466-7
and national question 455, 467
repression of 89-90,271-2,518
and trade unions 90
and united front 91,138,146-7
Communist Party of Romania 93
Communist Party of Russia 313,561, 685
and agrarian question 248,417
letter to Committee of Nine by 287-8
on national question 408-9,4n
and religion 406,471
struggle of 1923 in 39-40
and worker-peasant alliance 203-5
and Workers’ Opposition 181-2,183,250
See also Bolshevik Party
Communist Party of Spain 566-7
Communist Party of Sweden 437,465
and Branting government 132,142,259
and centralism 428,438-7» 537~40, 546,
558» 560
and Danish dispute 466,480
Kristiania conference with ecci by 436,
460, 539
and Norwegian Labour Party 36,541,
546
and united front 539-40
and working-class masses 553-4,555
and youth federation 541,554,558
Zinoviev on 405-7
Communist Party of Switzerland
agitational activity of 685
membership of 165,685
party enterprises of 685-6
and trade unions 684-5
and united front 165-6,260
Communist Party of the Netherlands 199,
689
Communist Party of the United States
Bedacht report on 84-5
call for workers' and farmers’ government
by 414,415,446,457
ecci intervention in 547
formation of 88
Katterfeld report on 88-9
language federations of 546
and legal workers’ party 99,407-8
membership and press of 89
and united front 259-60
Zinoviev on 99
Communist Party of Yugoslavia
and national question 410,458
repression against 93,458
underground functioning of 157-8
and united front 158
and workers' and peasants’ government
slogan 458-9
Communist press
in Austria 688
in Britain 80,576
in Bulgaria 93
in Czechoslovakia 77-8,346
First Plenum reports and resolution on
206,207,229
in France 72,309,318,331,336,339,341,
355-6
in Germany 67
and trade-union work 570
in us 89
Zinoviev on 207,229
The Communist 80,576
Communist Women's Movement 708
Kollontai report on 101
Zetkin report on 689
Communist Youth 475-6
and fight against fascism 613
party’s relationship to 536,542,548,554»
556,558, 632-3
in Austria 688
in France 74,303
in Italy 83, 303,438-9» 557
in Norway 438, 541,548,556,630
in Soviet Russia 303
in Sweden 464-5.54i 554, 556» 558» 559»
632-3
in us 303
Communist Youth International 96,438,
632,708
report to First Plenum by u, 207-9
report to Second Plenum by 302-3
Compère-Morel, Adrien 366
compulsory arbitration 320-1,323-4,360-1
Comunismo 127,708
INDEX
773
Conference of the Three Internationals (1922)
123, 2731110, 708
attendance list at 366
Comintern proposals for agenda at 207,
208, 223
Committee of Nine created at 13—14, 367
Common Declaration adopted by 13,
367-8
concessions by Comintern at 278-9, 287,
367» 374-7
declaration by Comintern at 368-9
delegation of Comintern at 13, 366
First Plenum resolution on 222—4, 371-2
lack of Communist unity at 283—4, 290,
291
Lenin on 13,14, 370-3, 374~7
minority resolution on convening 224
negotiations over 100-1,136,137-8
Radek speech at 275—6, 376
refraining from insults at 13, 372
Second Plenum assessment of 273-85,
344
Trotsky on 152-3
Two-and-a-Half International initiative for
12,100,152,177, 222
and world congress of labour 13-14, 279,
280, 281-2, 367—8
Zinoviev on 225-6, 286, 288
Congress of the Toilers of the Far East (1922)
4» 99
Connolly, James 139,708
Cook. See Cannon, James P.
cooperative movement
action programme for 675
and Communist parties 77, 84,143, 676-
7
and fascism 672-4
International Cooperative Alliance 577,
674, 675, 676
Third Plenum resolution on 672-7
and trade unions 674-6
and united front 673
Cooperative Section of Communist Interna-
tional 96, 708
Cox, Marguerite 366
Cremet, Jean (Thibaut) 381, 382, 709
on French political situation 522
Crispien, Arthur 1001115, 280, 366, 709
Cuno, Wilhelm 39, 491, 513, 516, 523, 526, 709
Curzon, Lord George Nathaniel 520, 709
on Comintern 482
and Turkey 500-1, 502, 503
Curzon Note 482m 493-500, 507» 515, 660
Cvijic, Djuro (Vladetic) 381, 383, 709
on Yugoslavia 458-9
gyi. See Communist Youth International
Czech National Socialist Party 75, 299-300
Czechoslovakia
economic situation in 76—7, 299, 479
fascist movements in 611—13
governmental crisis in 452
international significance of 299, 453
Karl 1 putsch in 74-5» 77
national question in 76—7, 299, 411, 453,
479» 574-5, 578-9
trade unions in 77,143, 298-9, 411, 565-6,
567, 568-9, 574-5» 578-9
united-front question in 143, 259, 299,
575-6
working-class struggles in 75-6,143, 296
See also Communist Party of Czechoslov-
akia
Czechoslovak Legion 271, 297, 6n
DAbemon, Lord (Edgar Vincent) 489, 709
Dalstrom, Kata 437, 709
DAragona, Ludovico 589, 592, 709
Dardanelles 231, 232, 50m, 504
Daszynski, Ignacy 138, 226, 709
Degoutte, Jean 490, 615, 709
de Man, Henri 366
democratic centralism 353, 438, 537-9» 55o-
1» 555» 557
Bukharin on 535
Radek on 556
See also centralism
Denikin, Anton Ivanovich 106, 710
Denmark 499
See also Communist Party of Denmark
dictatorship of the proletariat
and agrarian question 247-8, 426
anarchist opposition to 213
partial demands as step toward 289
workers’ (and peasants’) government as
transition to 27—8, 289—90, 362, 418-
19, 425-6, 435, 448, 653-4
workers' government as pseudonym for
42, 350
774
INDEX
Dimitrov, Georgy 23
Disraeli, Benjamin (Earl of Beaconsfield)
500-1,503,710
‘Dissidents/ See Socialist Party (France)
Dittmann, Wilhelm 366
Dombal, Thomas (Tomasz) 271-2,710
Domes, Franz 163,710
Doriot, Jacques 267, 710
Dowbor-Muénicki, Jozef 607, 710
Duret, Jean 710
Rosmer criticism of 451-2
on workers' and peasants' government
424-5
Eberlein, Hugo 267,364,710
Ebert, Friedrich 67-8n, 605,710
ECCI First Enlarged Plenum (February-March
1922) 6-12,53-253
agenda 61-2
attendance 61
Béla Kun affair 63,165-8
Communist press 206-7
convocation 53-60
ECCi Presidium election 219
Executive Committee and Presidium
report 95-102
famine-relief campaign 11,198-201
French question 2n-i7
national reports 63-94
nep in Russia 10,201-5
resolutions 221-52
rules of order 62
trade-union question n, 185-97
united-front policy 8-10,103-66,169-81
war danger 11-12,217-19
Workers' Opposition in Russia 181-3,
251-2
youth n, 207-10
- commissions
agrarian conference 247
British 63
Communist press 207
Credentials 61
Eastern 94
French 63,214
Hungarian 63,71
Polish 94
Russian 183,250,251
trade-union 197
united-front 180-1
youth 63
ECCi Second Enlarged Plenum (June 1922)
12-17,267-365
agenda 268
attendance and voting 267-8
Conference of Three Internationals and
united front 14-15,273-94,344
Czechoslovak question 16,296-301,344-
8
Dombal defence 271-2
French question 15-16,303-19,325-43»
351-9
Norwegian question 16,320-4, 359-63
resolutions 344-65
SR trial 16-17,269-71
youth 302-3
- commissions
Czechoslovak 344-5
Italian 348-50
Norwegian 359,363
programme 17,364-5
trade-union 350
ECCi Third Enlarged Plenum (June 1923)
18-40, 381-694
agenda 382-3
attendance 381-2
Austrian question 686-8
Bulgaria coup 30, 637-46
Comintern programme 619-24
Danish question 465, 466, 477-8, 480,
625-6
ECCi Presidium election 691
Executive Committee report and discus-
sion 270-480, 649
fascism 24-5,580-619,664-9
Italian question 441,478, 677-84, 692
limits of centralism 32-6,528-61
national question in Germany 31-2,410,
439-40,445-6, 5°9-14 516-17» 523-6,
617-18
Norwegian question 36, 626-33,692-3
questions not discussed 38-40
resolutions 649-90
Swiss question 684-6
trade unions 37,562-79, 669-72
workers' and peasants’ government 28-
9,414-23» 478—80,693
world political situation 20, 481-526
INDEX
775
- commissions
Austrian 383,683
Balkan 383,683
British 690
centralism /Norwegian/S candinavian
383,508,528, 626-32
cooperatives 384,672
Credentials 637
Danish 384,625
Dutch 384,689
Italian 383,677-80
political 383,508
programme 17,383
Swiss 383,683
trade-union 572
women’s 384,689
Edward vii 520,710
Egypt 217,234
Ehrenburg, Ilya 505
eight-hour day 76, 275, 288, 289, 412
Conference of Three Internationals and
288, 368
fight in France 73,120,176, 308
fight in Germany 68, 491
Italian fascism and 594
Engels, Frederick 163, 202, 474, 475, 510, 711
Erzberger, Matthias 64—5, 711
Essen Conference (1923) 386-7, 522, 711
Ewert, Arthur 381, 384, 445, 711
on centralism question 36^7, 439, 545—
6, 626, 632
on ecci interventions 545-6, 552
on German national question 439—40
on Norwegian Labour Party 439,545,
632,635
on religion 481
Executive Committee of the Communist
International (ecci)
appeal to Bulgarian congress by 644-5
departments of 96, 676-7
election of 405, 535-6, 546
functions and responsibilities of 33-4, 35
Kristiania conference with Swedish cp
436, 460, 539
Moscow conference with British cp 382
Moscow conference with German cp
397~8, 514
Norwegian members of 463, 476, 542,
628
number of meetings held by 95
overprojections by 544
reparations conference sponsored by
95-6
reports to plenums by 95—100,101-2,
384-423, 470-80
resolution approving work of 649
Scandinavian criticisms of 428, 441-2,
451, 460, 462-5, 538-41, 559
'ukases’ and 'diktats’ of 157, 281, 309, 432,
442, 645
- interventions by 540, 551-2, 557, 627
Bukharin on 536, 559-60
in Czechoslovakia 543
and emissaries 35-6, 538
in Germany by 342, 398, 440-1, 545-6
Radek on 431, 440-1
in us 547
Fabian Society 245, 711
Fabre, Henri 112, 305, 318, 327, 341, 342, 711
plenum resolution on 357
and united front 172,174—5
factory councils 565, 578, 670
Falk, Erling 383, 451, 460, 547, 555, 557, 711
Bukharin on 433~4, 559, 560
in centralism debate 541—3, 558-9
delegates’ rejection of statement by 634-
5
in Executive Report discussion 431-2
Radek on 440, 441-2
statements to plenum by 633-4, 636
Zinoviev on 475, 636
famine-relief campaign 73, 84, 93, 97,101,
249
international appeal for 198, 261-2
Miinzenberg report on 11,198-201
fascism
armed squadrons of 591-2, 596-7
armies as breeding ground for 619
in Austria 609—10, 686
and bourgeoisie 22, 586, 665-6
contradictions and class conflicts in 22,
597-9, 666-7
and cooperatives 672—4
in Czechoslovakia 611—13
danger of adaptation to 27
and failure of proletarian leadership 22,
580, 584-5, 665
776
INDEX
Fifth World Congress on 42
Fourth World Congress on 18,21
in Germany 23,601-2, 608-9, 613-
18
ideology of 22, 665, 667
and Italian CP 455,461, 693
Italian party of 590-1,596-7, 598
mass character of 22,585-6,665
and peasantry 420,598
and petty bourgeoisie 22,583-4,585,
664-5
in Poland 607-8
and popular frontism 23
promises vs. performance of 593-7
PS I cooperation with 461
rise of in Italy 20-1, 384-5,420,587-92,
602
Schlageter speech on 24-5,613-18
‘Schlageter line' on 25-7
social-democratic view of 581-2
and ‘social fascism’ 23
social roots of 583-4, 664-5
Third Plenum resolution on 664-9
trade unions destroyed by 573
unions and 'national corporations’ under
591» 599
violence and terror by 22, 82-3,589,591,
666
and working-class demoralisation 588-9
Zetkin report and summary on 21-2,
580-606,618-19
fascism - fight against 21, 564,600-1, 608-9,
667-9
educational tasks 667, 668
ideological and political struggle 581,
593, 602-3, 605,610-11, 667
international boycotts 611,619,668
parliamentary work 668
united front 22,605-6,6n
workers’ and peasants’ government slogan
603-4
workers’ self-defence 22, 605-6,609,613,
667-8
Faure, Paul 28on, 366,711
federalism 315,352,435,437
Federation of Manual and Intellectual Work-
ers (Germany) 567
Federation of Miners (Britain) 188
Ferdinand 1 644, 711
Fimmen, Eduard ‘Edo’ 395,711
Finland 184,416
Fioritto, Domenico 366
First International (International Working-
men’s Association) 327,333,388,404, 7U
First International Conference of Communist
Cooperators 676
Fischer, Karel (Michalec) 382,383,711-12
Fischer, Ruth 24-5,26,397024, 712
Flieg, Leopold 382,466,712
on Swedish c p and centralism 436-7,
559
Fordney Tariff 484,485
Fortichiari, Bruno (Martini) 381,712
Foster, William Z. 408,415,569, 712
fractions. See trade-union fractions and cells
France
and Britain 231-2,287-8,483,485-6,
487-9» 521
callup of class of 1919 in 73,163
colonial empire of 217,231-2
Left Bloc in 112-13,150-1,258,304,317-
18,337-8, 355
and Little Entente 231,235,638
military power of 487-8
and Morocco 521
mutiny by sailors from 72-3,86
National Bloc in 150-1,304» 317-18
national question in 566
Paris Commune in 44,333» 354~5» 455
peasantry in 73,334,445
and plundering of Germany 217,230-1,
237» 483, 488-9
and Poland 89,231,246,518
Ruhr occupation by 2, 20,38,120,488-
93» 522,523-4» 526
and Russia 198,235,238,246,499
trade unions in 72, ns, 121-2,129-30,142,
150,156,164,176,186-7,189» 192-3» 283,
305-6,308,338,566,579
and Turkey 231,501
withholding of workers’ taxes in 73,119-
20
and World War 1 57,332
See also Communist Party of France
Franco-Prussian War 510
Frankfurt Conference (1923) 386ng, 522, 619,
712
Action Committee established by 675-6
INDEX
777
significance and impact of 386—7, 562
Freiheit 114, 281, 712
Freksa, Friedrich 614, 712
Frey, Josef 381, 383, 613, 687, 712
on fascism 609—10
Friesland. See Reuter, Ernst
Friis, Jacob 61,267,476,712-13
commissions elected to 63,167,183, 251,
365
on Norwegian question 320-2, 323—4
Frossard, Louis-Oscar 98,164, 267, 268, 311—
12, 364, 713
and bringing party to Comintern 328,
329
and Conference of Three Internationals
2731110, 283, 284, 344, 366
and French party traditions 336, 451
on Left Bloc 304, 318, 337-8
opposition to united front by 111-12,115,
121,147,150,159,176, 306-7, 327
resignation from cp by 397, 54^7
and Socialist-Revolutionary trial 271
speeches to plenum by 303-7,335-9»
358-9
on trade unions 292, 305—6, 316
Zinoviev criticisms of 341, 342
Furubotn, Peder 382, 555, 713
on Norwegian youth organisation 636
Gafurov (§arki) 382, 713
Gallacher, Willie 381, 382, 383, 572, 713
on British trade unions 576
Garvin, James Louis 498, 713
General Council (Britain) 244—5
Gennari, Egidio 95m, 173, 381, 382, 383, 691,
7i3
Genoa Conference (1922) 123, 218, 238, 240-
1» 713
and Conference of Three Internationals
177, 287, 367
First Plenum resolution on 237-8
Lian at 322, 360
objectives of 237-8, 275
results and significance of 273—4, 279-80
Soviet delegation at 152, 238, 280, 486,
492
and united-front policy 274-5
and Versailles Treaty 237, 238
Georgia 367, 370, 407
Menshevik regime in 277, 496, 581
Soviet rule established in 252
German Federation of Railway Workers (dev)
69
German National Socialist Party (Czechoslov-
akia) 612
German People's Freedom Party 608
German People’s Party 65, 488-9
Germany
Baltic intervention by 226, 614-15
bourgeoisie in 56-7, 387—8, 440, 488-93,
506-7, 509-12, 516, 523-4, 616
and Britain 230, 231, 237, 493
Erzbeger assassination in 64—5
fascist movements in 23, 601—2, 608—9,
613-18
fictitious boom in 54, 63-4
French plundering of 217, 230-1, 237, 483,
488-9
hyperlinflation in 38, 63—64
Kapp Putsch in 74-511,140, 439» 644
land law in 413, 418
Lichtenburg hunger strike in 65,194
national question in 30-2, 410, 439-40,
445-6, 509-12, 513, 514, 516-17» 523-6,
617—18
peasantry in 413, 439, 617
proletarian self-defence in 605, 609
railway strike in 67—71,108—9,122,191—2
and reparations payments 4, 58, 63,130,
231, 483, 488-9, 491, 601
revolutionary situation of 1923 in 38-9,
4i
and Ruhr occupation (1921) 2, 7307,120
and Ruhr occupation (1923) 20, 38, 387—
8, 440, 488-93, 510, 511» 516, 522-6,
605-7, 6141m, 615-17
and Russia 3,141,194, 235, 238
Saxony and Thuringia governments in
65,131» 142, 285, 289
trade unions in 141,188,192,193-5, 567,
570-1, 700
united-front question in 6, 23,131,136,
140-1,170, 257, 274
and workers’ and peasants’ government
slogan 415, 416, 439
workers’ councils in 140
and World War 1 31, 524—5
See also Communist Party of Germany
778
INDEX
Das Gewissen 445, 480
Giacomo. See Rakosi, Mátyás
Gillies, William 366
Giolitti, Giovanni 127, 587, 588, 713
Giomaie d’Italia 590
Glombinski, Stanislaus 608,713
Gneisenau, August Neidhardt von 617, 714
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 604
Gogol, Nikolai 135,714
Goltz, Rüdiger von der 6x4,714
Gompers, Samuel 85,188,260,517, 577, 579,
714
González, César. See Rodríguez González,
César
Gosling, Harry 366
Gramsci, Antonio 83n, 383,7x4
at ECCI plenums 267,38X, 572
and trial of Social Revolutionaries 270
Grassmann, Peter X94, 714
Graziadei, Antonio 267,270, 364, 7x4
Greece 232,246
war with Turkey by 92,502,64X
Greek Revolution (X922) 64X, 645
Green International 4x7,652
Grey, Sir Edward 488, 7x4
Grimm, Robert 166,366, 714
Groener, Wilhelm 69,594,7x4
Grün 267,7X4-X5
Grütíi Society x66
Guesde, Jules 396,7x5
Guild Socialists 245,715
Gyptner, Richard 382,383,7x5
on fascism 6x3
Haase, Hugo 28x, 7x5
Hague financial conference (X922) 486
Hague Peace Congress (X922) 386,508,528-
9,562,7x5
Haller, Józef 607, 7x5
Hamburg Congress (1923) 19,428,438, 440,
449, 562, 660,7x5
discussion of fascism at 58X-2
plenum resolution on 656-9
Zinoviev on 385-6,393,480
Hanusch, Ferdinand X63,7x5
Hardy, George X87-8, 7x5
Hauth, Wilhelm X93,715-16
Heimo, Mauno 382,7x6
Heine, Heinrich X38,7x6
Heine, Maurice 314» 7x6
Heinrich (Heinrich Süsskind) 267,7x6
Hellberg, Sigvald 465,466,626,7x6
Henderson, Arthur X04-5, xo6, X39,226,716
Hervé, Gustave X57, X92-3, 7x6
Herzog, Jakob 87,7x6
Hilferding, Rudolf H4, 716-X7
Hillquit, Morris X53,577,717
Hitler, Adolf 608,6x2,7x7
Hoemle, Edwin 38X, 383,384,637,7x7
on German national question 5x6-17
report from Cooperatives Commission by
672
Hoffmann, Max 497-8,717
Hofino, Rolf 381,384,633,717
Hôglund, Karl Zeth 381,382,383,717
Bukharin criticisms of 559-60
on centralism 436-7,555
criticism of ECCi actions by 428,451,
460,462-6
defence of Scandinavian parties by 427-
30
on Hamburg 428,452
Radek criticisms of 44X, 442-3» 446
on religion 37,405-6,407» 429-3°» 465-
6
on Swedish youth federation 541,554
on workers’ and peasants’ government
430-1
Zinoviev criticisms of 173,174-5, 47°~5
476, 477
Home Defence Force (Austria) 609
Hoover, Herbert 485,717
Horthy, Miklôs 580, 6x9, 647» 7V
Houser, Vaclav 345,717
Hueber, Anton X62,717
L Humanité 112-15,211-12,312,336,693,
717
political character of 318,331,339,341
readership of 72,150
Humbert-Droz, Jules 63,95m, 207,718
report on Communist press by 206
Hungary
boycott of 619
c P-s P merger in in, 164
white terror in 185,580
See also Communist Party of Hungary
Hurd, Sir Archibald 504-5,718
Huysmans, Camille 366,718
INDEX
779
Ilg, Konrad 571, 574, 718
Independent Labour Party (ilp, Britain) 139,
245» 7i8
India
anticolonial struggle in 217, 234
and Britain 231, 512
trade-union movement in 192
Industrial Workers of the World (iww) 222,
579» 718
and rilu 187-8
Inkpin, Albert 8on, 718
on Scandinavian question 634
intelligentsia 326, 421-2, 604-5
inter-imperialist conflicts and rivalries
between Britain and Japan 218, 230, 233,
485, 518
between France and Britain 231-2, 287-
8, 483, 485-6» 487-9» 521
between Japan and us 218, 230, 233-4,
5°5 5i9
between US and Britain 230, 483, 485,
486-7, 505
and war danger 217—19, 230—8,487
See also Genoa Conference; Lausanne
Conference; Washington Conference
International Agrarian Bureau 248
international agrarian conferences 210, 247,
248-9
International Control Commission 95-6
International Cooperative Alliance 676
and Amsterdam International 577, 674,
675
Die Internationale 509, 511, 718
L’Internationale 72,149,156—7,161, 212, 718
ecci plenum resolution on 356—7
political character of 331, 341
International Federation of Metalworkers
222, 571, 669, 718-19
International Federation of Red Sports and
Gymnastics. See Red Sport International
International Federation of Trade Unions. See
Amsterdam International
International Federation of Transport Work-
ers 222, 394, 563-5» 669, 719
International Labour Office 262
International Press Correspondence (Inprecorr
/ Inprekorr) 641, 718
creation of 95
plenum report on 207
International Red Aid 568, 668, 677
International Women’s Secretariat. See Com-
munist Women’s Movement
International Working Union of Young Social-
ists 208
Iran 232, 495» 497» 5^7
Ireland 369, 450-1, 515
anticolonial struggle in 79,234
civil war in 268-9
Italian People’s Party 598
Italian Socialist Party. See psi
Italian Socialist Youth Federation 402, 438-
9
Italy
agrarian-industrial antagonism in 590-1
Agrarian Party in 590, 592
army and police in 596-7
bourgeoisie in 586, 587
boycott of 6n, 668
and Britain 232
and Bulgaria coup 638
church in 596, 598
failed general strike in 592-3
fascist party in 590-1, 596-7, 598
fascist performance in 593-7
fascist rise in 20-1, 384-5, 420, 587-92,
602
fascist trade unions in 573, 591, 599
fascist violence in 82—3, 400, 402, 589,
591-2, 681
finances of 595
national question in 612-13
occupation of factories in 20-1, 588-9,
666
peasantry in 420,448, 455» 587» 598
political rights in 593-4
postwar revolutionary situation in 20-1,
455
proletarian awakening in 599-600
and Russia 495—6, 499
Terracini report on 82-3
trade unions in 84,125,127,186,187,188,
222, 258, 325, 589, 592
united-front efforts in 84,115-16,129-30,
134» 147» 258-9» 292-3
and World War 1 82, 587
See also Communist Party of Italy
Ivanov, I. 182
Izgoyev, Aleksandr S. 479, 719
780
INDEX
Jackson, Thomas A. 381,384,719
on British CP 515-16
Jansen, I. See Proostjan
Japan 519
and Britain 218,230,233,485,518
and China 233,504,518-19
and legality question 408,467
repression in 467, 663-4
rising imperialist power of 233
and Russia 408,503,505, 519
strategic plan of 504
trade unions in 99-100,192,467,576-7
and United States 218,230,233-4,505,
519
Jaurès, Jean 308,316,327,719
Java 188,192
Jean, Renaud 334,337,364,693,719
Jews 26,93
Marx on 393
in Poland 90, 518
Jilek, Bohumil 267,345,719
on Czechoslovak cp 296-7
Joffe, Adolf A 519, 62in24, 719
Jogiches, Leo 60, 719
Johanssen, Karl 442,464,475,720
Johnson. See Scott, Charles
Jones, David Ivon 268,381,384,720
Jouhaux, Léon 138,187,194,257,258,318,
476, 720
and cgt split 72n, 121,151-2
united-front appeals to us, 123,391
Le Journal du peuple 112,311,314,341,356, 720
ECCi plenum decision on 215-16
Jugend-Intemationale 470,720
Julian the Apostate 6n, 720
Kabakchiev, Khristo 364,641,720
kag (Communist Working Group, Germany)
70,97,121,141-2,190,720
balance sheet on 66-7
Kalnin, Bruno 366
Kamenev, Lev Borisovich 40,267,720
kapd (Communist Workers’ Party of Ger-
many) 27,97,141,345,721
Kaplansky, Shlomo 366
Kapp, Wolfgang 179,721
Kapp Putsch 74-5n, 140,439, 644
Kapsukas. See Mickevicius-Kapsukas, Vincas
Karakhan, Lev M. 272,721
Karl i 74-5,77,721
Katayama, Sen 61,365,366,381,382,383,
579» 721
appeal for Japanese prisoners by 664
on China and Japan 518-19,576-7
elected to ecci Presidium 691
Katterfeld, Ludwig (Carr) 207,721
commissions elected to 94,181,197,207,
247
elected to ecci Presidium 219
report on us party by 88-9
Kautsky, Karl 385, 721
Keim, Louis (Ker) 63,94,144,721
Kemal Pasha, Mustafa (Ataturk) 92n, 502,
721
Ker. See Keim, Louis
Kerensky, Alexander 30,479-80,642,722
Keynes, John Maynard 492-3,722
Kharlakov, Nikola 644,722
Khinchuk, Lev M. 384,722
Kienthal Conference (1916) 529
Kilbom, Karl 436,722
Klassekampen 464, 470, 722
Klöckner, Peter 525,722
Kobetsky, Mikhail 384,436n2,722
Kohn, Rudolf 197,722
Kolarov, Vasil 61,87,154,252,381,382,43602,
722
and ecci Presidium 219,691
on Italian question 454-5
and plenum commissions 63,71,94,181,
183* 251,383» 384
report from Balkan Federation by 91-4
on united front 138,160-2,453-4
on workers’ and peasants' government
454
Kolchak, Aleksandr V. 106,722-3
Kollontai, Alexandra M. 723
report on Communist Women’s Movement
by 101
and Workers' Opposition 182,251,252
Kölnische Zeitung 279
Die Kommunistische Frauenintemationale
ioini6
Komsomol 303
Komunismus 78
Kon, Feliks 267,270,723
Konopleva, Lidiia Vasi’evna 270,723
Kopp, Walter 685,723
INDEX
781
Kopylov 182,723
Koritschoner, Franz 381, 383, 613, 687, 723
on centralism 555-6
on workers’ and peasants’ government
449-50» 476-9
Kornilov, Lavr 30,179, 479-80, 642, 723
Kossoi, Yehiel (Avigdor) 267, 723-4
KPD. See Communist Party of Germany
Krajewski, Anton (Wladyslaw Stein) 381,
383» 384, 724
on fascism 607—8
on Polish c P 466-7
Kramar, Karel 452, 611-12, 724
Kreibich, Karl 267, 293, 348, 724
commissions elected to 63, 71, 94,183,
207, 247, 251, 364
on Czechoslovak cp 76-8, 300-1
elected to ecci Presidium 219
on French question 326-7
report of youth executive by 302—3
Krupp 525, 691, 724
Kun, Bela 63, 95m, 219, 364, 724
investigation into affair of 63,165-8
Kunfi, Zsigmond 618, 724
Kurella, Alfred (Ziegler) 267, 359, 724
Kuusinen, Otto 267, 381, 724
commissions assigned to 63,167, 364,
383» 384
elected to ECCI Presidium 95m, 219, 691
on Norwegian and centralism questions
322-3, 363, 550-5
Kuzbas project 200-1
Kuznetsov, Nikolai V. 182, 725
labour aristocracy 276, 449, 553, 650
Labour Youth International 208
Lament, Thomas 485, 725
Landler, Jeno 168, 725
Laukki, Leo (Pivio) 381, 383, 725
Laursen, Georg 381, 725
on Danish party dispute 466, 477
Lausanne Conference (1923) 501-2, 725
Law, Bonar 488, 725
Lazzari, Costantino 677-8, 725
League of Nations 236, 262, 449, 56607
Ledebour, Georg looms, 476-7, 513, 725
Lefebure, Victor 487, 726
Left Bloc (France) 112-13, 258, 355
and National Bloc 150-1, 304, 317-18
and Workers’ Bloc 337-8
Left Socialist-Revolutionary Party 29, 421,
726
Leiciague, Lucie 267, 726
Leipziger Volkszeitung 279, 726
Lenin, Vladimir Ilyich 28, 31, 66,147, 278,
382, 550, 726
battle in Russian CP by 39
and Brest-Litovsk Treaty 497-8
on compromises 642
on Conference of Three Internationals
13» 14, 370-3» 374-7
First Plenum greetings to 253
illness of 382n2, 496
on religion 437-8, 471-2, 473
in Second International 540, 657-8
and Second Plenum 267, 364
at Third World Congress 169,170
on united-front policy 104-6,178-9
Levi, Paul 66, 341, 342, 376, 726
and rilu 189-90,193-4
and united front 172,176—7
Levine, Eugen 369, 726
Levy, Georges 381, 383, 384, 726
on centralism question 548-9
Lian, Ole 291, 322, 323, 360, 463, 476, 726
Lichtenburg prison hunger strike 65,194
Liebknecht, Karl 398, 540, 727
murder of 60,130, 226, 369,370
Liebknecht, Theodor 513, 727
Little Entente 76, 217, 727
and France 231, 235, 638
Livorno Congress (1921) 98n, 462, 727
Lloyd George, David 81,105, 500, 727
political plan of 483-7, 493~4
Lobanov, M. 182
Locker, Berl 366
Longuet, Jean 113,114,151» 257, 548, 727
at Conference of Three Internationals
28on, 366
Louis, Paul 364, 727
Lozovsky, Solomon A 197, 381, 383, 727
reports on trade-union question by 11,
37,185-91, 562-8, 578-9
on united front 155-7
Ludendorff, Erich 235, 615, 727
Ludwig, E. See Alexander, Eduard E.
Lunacharsky, Anatoly V. 63,167,171, 267, 381,
383, 727-8
782
INDEX
report from Italian Commission by 677-
80
on united front 133-5
Lütkens, Gerhart 366
Lutterbeck, Johann Anton Bernhard 490-1,
506, 510, 516, 616, 728
Luxemburg, Rosa 398,529, 642n, 728
accumulation theory of 620-1
murder of 60,130,226,369,370
MacDonald, Ramsay 104,139, 366, 507, 728
Macedonia 640-1,648
Machiavelli, Niccolô 283,728
Maciejewski. See Warszawski, Adolf
MacManus, Arthur 61, 87,381, 728
commissions assigned to 181,183,251,
3^5» 383» 384
elected to ecci Presidium 691
report on Britain by 79-82
on united front 139-40
Maffi, Fabrizio (Saita/Saitta) 381, 383, 728
on Italian sp 459-60
Malaka. See Tan Malaka, Ibrahim Datoek
Malatesta, Errico 83, 728
Manchuria 233
Manner, Kullervo 381,384, 728
Manuilsky, Dmitry Z. (Beruzzi) 381,383,
728-9
as Comintern representative in Italy
427n, 441, 680
on Italian question 455-6
March Action (Germany, 1921), 194, 440,455
Markovic, Sima 410, 729
Marseilles Congress (1921) 145, 2n-i2,325,
729
Bordiga at 147,173
resignations from Central Committee at
216,309-10
and trade-union policy 305,316
Marshall. See Bedacht, Max
Martini. See Fortichiari, Bruno
Martov, Julius 116,178,204,366,729
Marty, André 72-3,729
Marx, Karl 474, 510, 729
on Jews 393
on Paris Commune 44
Masaryk, Tomââ 2991UO, 452, 612,729
Maximalists. See psi (Italian Socialist Party)
May Day 283, 308,321, 479
Medem, Walter von 614, 615,729
Medvedev, A. 182
Medvedev, Sergei P. 182, 729-30
Melnichansky, Grigoni N. 267,730
Mensheviks 288, 660,730
Bolsheviks’ united-front agreements with
116-17,178-9,261
Georgian 277,49b» 581
Lenin and 370, 642
Meric, Victor 213, 3n, 312, 314, 316,730
attacks on united front by m, 113-14,149»
150,151
Merrheim, Alphonse 123,152,187,258,730
Meshcheriakov, Nikolai L. 384,578,730
on cooperative movement 577
Mesopotamia 232, 487,500-1
metalworkers international conference (1923)
571, 669, 671-2
Métayer, Roger 145,181,224,730
Mexico 517
Meyer, Ernst 364, 730
Meyer, Haakon 476, 730
Miasnikov, Gavril I. 182,730-1
Michacka 78
Michalec. See Fischer, Karel
Mickevicius-Kapsukas, Vincas 268, 731
Mihalus 575
militarism 73,161,212-14,438
Millerand, Alexandre 192-3,731
Millerandism 174, 293, 327
Mirbach, Wilhelm von 497-8,731
Misiano, Francesco 84,267, 731
Mitin, F.A. 182, 731
Modigliani, Giuseppe 440,731
Möller, Gustav 366
Monatte, Pierre 335, 397, 731
Mongolia 233
Monmousseau, Gaston 316,335,731
on united front 155,156,176
Morizet, André 112-13, 731^2
Morning Post 444, 488
Morocco 231,521-2
Mot Dag (group) 431,464, 481, 556,632, 732
plenum resolution on 629
Zinoviev on 403
Mot Dag (publication) 4031133.44* 475» 476
732
Muna, Alois 267,270,732
Münzenberg, Willi 732
INDEX
783
report on famine-relief campaign n,
198—201
Mussolini, Benito 398, 420, 459, 496, 598,
732
background of 587—8
and fascist rise to power 21, 588, 589,
590» 591
masses’ illusions in 455» boo
record of in power 593-7, 610—11
National Agrarian Union (Bulgaria) 92, 454,
537~^n, 640, 642, 648
National Bloc (France) 150—1, 304, 317—18
National Bolshevism 445
National Democratic Party (Czechoslovakia)
452, 611-12
nationalism 524,525
National Labour Secretariat of the Nether-
lands 568
national question
in Balkans 454» 640—1
in Czechoslovakia 76—7, 299, 411, 453,
479» 574-5» 578-9
in Poland 455» 467, 5*8
Russian cp on 408—9, 411
and trade unions 565-6, 578-9, 670-1
in Yugoslavia 410—11, 458
Zinoviev on 31, 408—12, 479
national question in Germany 30—2, 410,
439~40
Böttcher on 513—14
Ewert on 439—40
German cp on 410, 510, 513, 514, 524, 617—
18
Hoemle on 516—17
Neurath on 31—2, 509—12
Radek on 32, 445-6, 523-6, 616-17
Thalheimer on 31, 509—11
Zinoviev on 31, 410
National Socialist Workers (Nazi) Party 608,
612
naval armaments 55
Negri. See Scoccimarro, Mauro
Nenni, Pietro 400, 401, 441, 732
Nerman, Ture 437, 732
Netherlands 443,568
Neuilly Treaty 230, 638, 639, 641
Neurath, Alois 381, 382, 383, 384, 508, 691,
732
commission reports by 683-4
on German national question 31—2, 509—
12
replies to (on national question) 513—14,
516, 523, 525
Newbold, Walton 381, 443» 457» 5°8» 732-3
on British cp 450—1
on British politics 520—1
New Economic Policy (nep) 158, 230, 303,
654» 732
capitalists’ illusions about 384, 486, 493-
4
dangers in 203, 251
First Plenum report on 10, 201—5
international significance of 204-5, 421
The New Statesman 502
New Zealand 188
Nielsen, Marie-Sophie 477, 733
Nin, Andreu 267, 733
Nitti, Francesco 83, 733
Nobili, Tito Oro 679, 733
Non-Partisan League (us) 446—7
Norway
compulsory arbitration law in 320—1,
323-4
social conditions in 460, 469, 520, 530,
533» 545» 546, 552-3» 557-8, 630
strikes in 320, 469
Norwegian Labour Party (nlp) 733
Bukharin on 432-4, 528, 531-4, 560-1,
627-8
and centralism 36, 431, 435» 451» 468, 530,
532, 533-5» 558
and compulsory arbitration law 320—1,
323-4, 360-1, 363
distinctive features of 16, 532, 542, 545,
561
ecci concessions to 628, 632
ecci letters to 463, 468
electoral vote for 320, 321, 468
and evolution toward communism 36,
547» 554-5» 632
and Italy 428, 462
Kristiania resolution of 402—3, 424, 460,
533-5» 541-2
and Lian affair 291, 322, 323, 360, 463, 476
organisational structure of 546, 629
origins and history of 16, 402, 468, 530
paper membership of 553
784
INDEX
parliamentary fraction of 323,631
plenum resolutions on 36,360-2,402-5
predominance within workers’ movement
of 361,468,528,558,630
Radek on 441-2,556, 626-7
and rilu 362,460,476,567-8,633
and Scandinavian conditions 530-1,533
and Scheflo’s e c c i membership 463,
476, 628
and Social-Demokraten name 362, 363,
475» 549
and split danger 548,558-9) 560, 634»
636
support to Liberal government by 324,
360,361
and Swedish cp 36, 541, 546
and trade unions 545, 629-30
and Twenty-One Conditions dispute 475,
554
and united front 291,321-2,323,361-2,
3^3,431-2,468
and workers’ and peasants’ government
slogan 432,460,469,547,630-1,633,
634
and youth federation 465,536,548,
630
Zinoviev on 291,363, 402-5,424, 475-7»
635-6» 692-3
Noske, Gustav 105,164,6o8n, 733
Novakovic, Kosta (Stani£) 366,733
on Yugoslavia situation 157-9,183-4
Olschwisch 87
Olsen, Halvard 464, 733~7344
Open Letter (Germany, 1921) 6,131,136,141,
274
background to 141,164
opposition to 6,136,141,274
and united-front question 6-7,170
Osinsky, Nikolai (Valerian V Obolensky) 734
motion on agricultural proletariat by
210,247
Paasonen, Pekka 382,734
pacifism 218-19,239-40
Paris Commune 44,333,455
as workers' government 354-5
Paris Conference (1923) 488
Pavlov, A. 182
Peasant Party (Bulgaria). See National
Agrarian Union
peasantry and farmers
in Bulgaria 639,640,657
in France 73,312,334,445
in Italy 420,448,587.598
no independent role for 417,426,652,
693
in Poland 91,412,415-16,445,518,607
Radek on 444-5
in Russia 201-2,421-2
Second International stance toward
652-3
Second World Congress on 650-1
in us and Canada 446-7,457» 485,654
Zinoviev on 412-14,417-18,420-1
See also workers’ and peasants' govern-
ment slogan
People’s Commissariat of Agriculture 210,
247» 248
Petlyura, Simon 277,496,734
Piatnitsky, Iosif 381,383,384,734
Pilsudski, Jbzef 89, 272,608,734
Pintos Pereyra, Francisco Ricardo 268, 734
Pioch, Georges 213-14,734
Platten, Fritz 165, 734-5
Plekhanov, Georgy V 178,288,350,735
Pleshkov, V. 182
Pogdny, J6szef 87,735
Pogelman, Hans 267,735
Poincare, Raymond 73,137,522, 735
and Ruhr occupation 489, 491,513,516,
524,525» 526
Pokrovsky, Mikhail N. 267,735
Poland
fascist movements in 607-8
and France 89, 231,246,518
national question in 455,518
peasantry and agrarian question in 91,
412,415-16,445» 518,607
political situation in 89-90, 517-18
repression against Communists in 246,
271-2,518
and Russia 198,496,518
struggle for united front in 146-7
territories acquired by 90
and workers' and peasants’ government
slogan 415-16
See also Communist Party of Poland
INDEX
785
Polish Socialist Party (pps) 89-90, 272, 412,
735
and fascism 607-8
and united front 138,146
Polish-Soviet War 103
British solidarity with Russia during 140,
243
German solidarity with Russia during
141,194
Pollitt, Harry 197, 381, 383, 735
Polosatov, A. 182
PopoLo dltaLia 588
Popov, Dimitri 181, 247, 645, 735
Le Populaire 280, 313, 735
popular frontism 23
Potresov, Alexander N. 178, 736
Pravda 206, 374, 463, 73$
Pravdin, Alexander G. 182, 736
Preobrazhensky, Yevgeny A. 247, 736
Presidium, ecci
elections to 95m, 219, 691
functioning of 95
Prochniak, Eduard 267, 736
report on Dombal trial by 271—2
Profintem. See Red International of Labour
Unions
programme of Comintern 37, 539
Bukharin report on 619—23, 624
commissions established for 17, 364-5,
383, 623
Third Plenum resolution on 623—4
Proletkult 78
Proost, Jan (I. Jansen) 87, 267, 381, 383, 384,
736
propaganda/agitation relationship 350, 443
Proudhonism 192, 327, 530, 736
PS I (Italian Socialist Party) 736
and Amsterdam International 683
Comintern opponents' takeover of 400-
1, 681-2
at Conference of Three Internationals
366
and Italian fascism 461, 666
letter to Third Plenum by 677—9
membership of 401, 459, 682
Milan Congress of g8n, 400, 677-8, 682,
683
and occupation of factories 20-1, 589
and pci-psi fusion perspective 83, 398-
400, 426-7, 441» 448-9, 45b, 459“6°,
462, 680—1, 683
pro-Comintern minority in 459-60
Rome Congress of 426, 459, 678, 681
Third Plenum proposals to 401-2, 683
Turati-Serrati division in 349
and Twenty-One Conditions 678
youth federation of 402, 438-9
Zinoviev on developments in 98, 398-
402
Pyatakov, Georgy L. 63,167, 381, 383, 384, 736
Quinton, Augustin 353, 737
Radek, Karl 252, 381, 3971124, 498^8, 514,
737
at Berlin Conference of Three Internation-
als 2731110, 275-6, 286, 294, 366, 373,
375, 376
on breakup of Committee of Nine 14,
273-85
on centralism question 556-7
commissions elected to 63, 94, 364, 383,
384, 508
on Conference of Three Internationals
negotiations 100-1,136,137-8
on ecci interventions 431, 440—1
elected to ecci Presidium 95m, 219, 691
at Fifth World Congress 40
on German national question 32, 445-6,
523-6, 616-17
on Italian question 441
in Norway 553, 556, 626-7
on Norwegian question 441—2, 556, 626—
7
on peasantry 29, 444-5
on Programme Commission 364-5
on religion 441, 442-4
report on Bulgaria coup by 30, 637-46
Schlageter speech on fascism by 24—5,
613-18
on united front 17,135-9,164, 284-5
world political situation report and sum-
mary by 20, 481-508, 523-6
Radical Socialist Party (France) 119, 445, 737
Râkosi, Mâtyâs (Giacomo) 95m, 383, 427n,
737
Credentials Commission report by 61
on Italian question 461-2
786
INDEX
on united front 163-4
Rakovsky, Christian 167,737
Ramsay, David 94, 737
Rapallo Treaty 3,280
Rappoport, Charles 267,335-6,344» 364,
737-8
speech on French question 327-9
Trotsky disagreement with 333, 334
Red Army
ecci plenum salute to 86-7
as instrument of world revolution 161,
219
Red International of Labour Unions (rilu,
Profintern) 11,738
and Amsterdam International n, 190,
193» 196,367,573
Australian affiliation to 188
British affiliation to 188
British bureau of 567, 576,579
Central European (Berlin) Bureau of 575,
578“9
cgtu and affiliation to 176,187,306,
338
Comintern relations with 325,567, 671
and Conference of Three Internationals
222, 367
currents within 185-6
Dutch affiliation to 568
First Plenum on 11,185-91,227
founding of 185
gains from united-front effort by 37,394,
562,563
and international trade secretariats 228
and international transport conference
394, 669
and Italian cgl 186,188
and Italian us I 84,187
and iww 187-8
liquidationism toward 189-90,193-4,
228
and Norwegian affiliation question 362,
460, 469, 476, 567-8, 630,633
propaganda committees of 189,196-7
second congress of 569-70,684
and syndicalists 186-7, x92,196, 325
and trade-union minorities 188, 227,
566-7, 671
united-front appeal of 19,53-60,190,191
Zinoviev on 96,189-90^ 350,394
red intervention and militarism 161,212,396,
621
‘Red Referendum’ (1931) 26
Red Sport International 96,738
Reinstein, Boris 167,728
religion 45, 450-1,457
Bukharin on 432-3,443-4
in Eastern countries 432
Hôglund on 37,405-6,407,429-3°, 465-
6
Lenin on 437-8,471-2,473
motion from delegations on 481
Radek on 441,442-4
Russian cp on 406,471
Swedish cp discussion of 437
Third Plenum resolution on 661-2
Zinoviev on 405-7, 470-5,693
Remmele, Hermann 25
Renaudel, Pierre 122,137, 292, 391,392,393,
738
René. See Salles, Camille
Renner, Karl 162, 226,738
Renoult, Daniel 63,128,145,181, 224,312,
738
counter-report on united front by 9,118-
24,171-2
Frossard defence of 359
pledge to uphold discipline by 123-4,
180,314,330,356
public attacks on united front by 311, 314,
357
replies to (on united front) 135,144,151,
156,175-6
resolution of Second Plenum on 356-7
on Seine Federation 120,315
Trotsky on 151, 318
Zinoviev on 175-6,341
Republican Party (us) 57
Reuter, Ernst (Friesland) 66,190, 738
Reventlow, Count Ernst Graf zu 615-16, 738
revolutionary syndicalists
becoming Communists 316, 397
in France us, 120,122,149,150,316-17,
338, 388, 393
within rilu u, 186-7
See also cgtu; syndicalism
revolutionary wave, postwar 4-5,106-7,136,
389
Rif War 521-2
INDEX
787
RILU. See Red International of Labour Unions
Rivelli, Ange 564-5, 728
Roberto, Riccardo 61, 87,133,135,197, 207,
224, 738-9
counter-report on united front by 9,124—
8
Robotnik 272
Rodríguez González, César 181, 224, 739
Romania 92, 93, 246
Roosevelt, Franklin D. 23
Rosmer, Alfred 3on, 366, 381, 572, 739
as Communist trade unionist 316,340—1,
533
speech on Executive Committee report by
451-2
Rossi. See Tasca, Angelo
rosta 206-7111
Die Rote Fahne (Austria) 688, 739
Die Rote Fahne (Germany) 70, 413, 739
Roy, M.N. 94, 382, 739
on British imperialism and India 512
Rudas, László 364, 739
Rudzutaks, Janis 267, 322, 739
Ruhr occupation (1921) 2, 73n, 120
Ruhr occupation (1923) 20, 38, 387^ 562
bourgeoisie's betrayal of German nation
during 367-8, 440, 488-93, 510, 516,
523-4, 605-7, 616
Communists and 387, 511, 525—6
impact in France of 522, 526
‘passive resistance’ to 38, 492
rightist nationalists and 6i4n, 615—17
working-class resistance in 489, 490-1,
516
RuL 638,740
Russia. See Soviet Russia
Russian Communist Party. See Communist
Party of Russia
Russian Revolution (1917)
call for Menshevik-s r government in 170,
179, 642
Dago and Ósel episode during 524—5
Kornilov coup during 30, 479—80, 642
soviets in 160, 315
and srs 29,179
and Thermidor 204
world example of 3—4, 234, 317
See also Soviet Russia
Ruthenberg, Charles E. 408, 415, 740
Saar 566
Sacco and Vanzetti 120, 740, 750
Sadoul, Jacques 270, 271, 740
Safarov, Georgy L 94» 381, 740
Saint-Étienne Congress (1922) 306, 317, 328,
334, 338, 354, 740
Saint-Germain Treaty 230, 299^, 449112
Saitta. See Maffi, Fabrizio
Sakai Toshihiko 654, 740
Salles, Camille (René) 381, 384, 740
Saxony and Thuringia 65,131,142, 285, 289
Scharnhorst, Gerhard von 617, 740
Scheflo, Olav 381, 383, 384, 555, 740
as egci member 463, 476, 628
and NLP parliamentary fraction 323,
63m
on prevention of split 548
replies to 462, 558
speech on Executive Committee report by
460
Scheidemann, Philipp 105,137,164, 392, 393,
740-1
Schiff, Viktor 366
Schlageter, Albert Leo 24—5, 613—18, 741
‘Schlageter line’ 25—7
Schneider, Friedrich 165, 741
Schônhaar, Eugen 267, 741
Schreider, Alexander 366
Schüller, Richard 381, 383, 558, 572, 741
on centralism and Scandinavian question
547-8
report on youth economic demands by
207
Scoccimarro, Mauro (Negri) 381, 383, 461,
741
on Italian question 448—9
Scott, Charles (Johnson) 381, 572, 741
on Canada farm question 447
on us and Canadian labour movement
577
Second International 741
Amsterdam Congress of 112—13
Basel congress and manifesto of 153,
165-6, 225, 370, 540, 657-8
at Berlin Conference of Three Internation-
als 276—8, 280, 281, 366, 367—8
bourgeois rule supported by 57,102,106,
132, 256-7, 371, 375, 376
and British Labour Party 139, 385
788
INDEX
and centralism 32-3, 428,438, 528, 532,
550
and Committee of Nine 13,14,273,279,
283, 290,367
continued strength of 255,480
and fascism 581-2
French section of 327,333
Hamburg Congress of 19, 385-6, 393,428,
438, 440,449,562,581-2, 656-9, 660,
715
as ‘mailbox' 32, 528,550
on national question 408-9,411
opposition to world labour congress by
281, 368
and peasantry 652-3
and Russia 276-7, 278
Stuttgart Congress of 540, 657-8
swings to the left by 288-9
traditions of carried over into Comintern
408-9, 412,413-14
Two-and-a-Half International unification
with 19,385-6, 656-7
and united front U7,139, 262,276,277-8,
291
unity slogan of 256, 262
and Versailles Treaty 368,376, 658, 659
World War 1 collapse of 32-3,44,524,
548, 658
See also Conference of the Three Interna-
tionals; Social Democracy
Seine Federation 213
EC Cl plenum resolution on 352-3
resolution adopted by 314-16
Trotsky on 151, 310,315,335
Seipel, Ignaz 687, 742
self-determination, right to 139, 458, 467»
534» 53b
Sellier, Louis 63,197,207,267, 312, 742
elected to ECc 1 Presidium 219
and united-front debate 145,224
Semenov, Grigorii I. 270,742
Serra. See Tasca, Angelo
Serrati, Giacinto Menotti 349» 3^6, 376, 398,
426, 742
arrest and jailing of 399-400,459
and Livorno Congress g8n, 462
and united front 116,127
Severing, Carl 285, 742
Sèvres Treaty gzn, 230,50:0143
Shadurskaia, Zoia L. 182, 742
Shandong 233
Shatskin, Lazar A. 44,267,381,383,475,691,
742
article on Norwegian Youth by 464,468,
470
speech on Executive Committee report by
437-9
Shaw, Tom 366
Shlyapnikov, Aleksandr G. 182,251,252, 742-
3
Shokhanov, G. 182
Shop Stewards (Britain) 222, 743
Sidebotham, Herbert 503, 743
Sierra, Santiago 267,743
Singapore 505,519
Sirola, Yrjö E. 267, 743
Skaläk, Josef 364, 743
Slovakia 76-7
fascists in 612
trade unions in 411,565-6,575
Smeral, Bohumir 267, 300, 366, 381,382, 743
on Czechoslovak cp 297-300
on fascism 611-13, 618
and plenum commissions 359,364,383,
552
Smidovich, Sofia Nikolaevna 384,743
Snowden, Philip 104-5, 743
Social Democracy
Communists' split from 109-10,114-15,
286
and fascism 23,42, 581-2
negative traditions from 15-16, ioo, 143,
214-15» 307» 336.345» 408-9,412,413-14
and peasantry 414,652-3
responsibility for crimes against prolet-
ariat 225-6,369, 370, 608
support for World War 1 by 31,32-3, 44,
524, 548
united-front efforts toward 19,107-8,
126-7,130-1» 137-8,177» 390,394-5» 434»
694
See also Second International
Social-Democratic Party of Czechoslovakia
259,543» 612, 694
Social-Democratic Party of Germany (spd)
141, 743
and German railway strike 68, 69, 70
Görlitz Congress of 65
INDEX
789
and kpd Open Letter 6,136, 274
and land law 413, 418
and religion question 406
on Schlageter speech 24
social-patriotic stance of 142, 524, 601
uspd unification with 385
and white terror in Germany 369, 608
Social-Democratic Party of Sweden 743—4
and Branting government 132,142, 259
Social-Democratic Party of Switzerland 166,
685
Social-Democratic Party of the Netherlands
199, 281
Social-Democratic Workers’ Party of Austria
129, 449, 686, 744
defence guards of 609
strength of 162
Social-Democratic Workers Party of Bulgaria
646—7
Social-Demokraten 441—2, 463, 529-3°, 744
name of 362, 363, 475, 549
‘social fascism’ 23
Socialist Academy (Moscow) 210, 249
Socialist Party (France) 121,122, 282—3, 710,
744
electoral vote for 304, 337
membership and press of 72,150
pre-split 137, 214-15, 338n
underestimation of strength of 159, 304,
313-14
and united-front efforts 176—7
Socialist Party of America 88, 89, 577, 744
and farmers 446—7
labour party initiative of 154
Socialist Party of Denmark 223
Socialist Party of Greece 93
Socialist Party of Italy. See psi
Socialist-Revolutionary Party (Russia) 178,
312, 341, 655, 744
counterrevolutionary acts by 225, 660
during Russian Revolution 179, 642
trial for members of 16—17, 269—71, 272,
279» 367, 374-5
See also Left Socialist-Revolutionary Party
Socialist Union (Czechoslovakia) 452—3
Sokolnikov, Grigorii Y. 63,167, 744
on NE P in Russia 10, 201—5
Sosnovsky, Lev S. 373, 744
South Africa 233, 374
Soutif, Edmond in, 211—12, 744
Souvarine, Boris 95m, 144, 2i6n, 267, 337,
744
commissions assigned to 364, 383
elected to ecci Presidium 219, 691
report on French question by 307—10
Soviet Russia
and alliances with bourgeois states 621—
2
Berlin Conference solidarity with 368
and Brest-Litovsk Treaty 497-8, 512, 525
British trade agreement with 3, 20, 482n
British workers' solidarity with 140, 243
capitalists’ goal of overthrowing 218, 230,
234-5, 238
charges of ‘imperialism’ against 280—1
and China 621
Curzon Note threats against 482, 493—
500, 507, 515, 659-61, 660
economic recovery in 384, 494
famine in 11, 54
famine-relief campaign for 11, 73, 84, 93,
97,101,198—201, 249, 261—2
federal structure of 315, 352
and France 198, 235, 238, 499
and Genoa Conference 152, 238, 273—4,
280, 486, 492
and Germany 3,141, 235, 238
and Italy 495-6, 499
and Japan 408, 503, 505, 519
Lloyd George political plan for 483—4,
486
New Economic Policy in 10,158, 201—
5, 230, 303, 384, 421, 486, 493-4, 654,
732
peasantry in 201—2, 421—2
and Poland 198, 496, 518
Polish war against 103,140,141,194, 243
Red Army in 86—7,161, 219
Second International and 276—7, 278
trade unions’ role in 192
treaties and trade agreements with 3, 20,
280, 482n, 499
trial of Socialist Revolutionaries in 16—17,
269-71, 272, 367, 374-5
Turkey supported by 502—3, 621
united-front policy not tied to needs of
103-4,133,149,155
and war danger 20, 500, 506
790
INDEX
as workers’ and peasants' government
497
Workers’ Opposition in 10,181-3, 250-2,
753-4
and world revolutionary movement 100,
161,234-5
See also Communist Party of Russia
SoziaListische Monatshefte 403,474, 745
Spain
and Morocco war 521-2
trade unions in 566-7
white terror in 246
Spartacus League (Germany) 413, 614, 745
Stalin, Joseph 39-40, 745
as plenum participant 63, 267
Stamboliyski, Aleksandar 640, 641, 647, 693,
745
coup ousting 29, 417» 638, 643
Stani£. See Novakovi $, Kosta
Statutes, Comintern 33-4, 216,305,633
Stauning, Thorvald 177, 223,366, 745
Stewart, Bob 383, 508, 558,745
on centralism question 557
on Vorovsky scholarship 526
Stinnes, Hugo 128, 441, 513, 525, 601, 615, 638,
745
Stimer, Alfred. See Woog, Edgar
Strasser, Joseph 365, 745
strikes no, 374, 408,516,592-3
in Britain 80,242-3
in Bulgaria 160-1
in Czechoslovakia 75-6,143
German railway 67-71,108-9,122,191-2
in Norway 320, 469
political character of 109,192
Strom, Otto Fredrik 381, 384, 745
on Danish party dispute 480, 625
replies to 545,554,559,560
speeches in centralism discussion by
537-41,557-8, 632-3
Struve, Pyotr 178, 746
Stuchka, Peter 267, 365, 381, 384, 746
Sturc, Vaclav 61, 746
Stiirgkh, Karl von 162,746
Suez Canal 232
Sultanzade, Ahmed 268, 382, 746
SunYat-sen 621,746
Sweden
Branting government in 132,142,259
Norway's secession from 540,555
religion in 443
social conditions in 530, 552-3,557-8,
560
united-front question in 259
working-class struggles in 540-1
See also Communist Party of Sweden
Switzerland 165-6,260, 574,685
See also Communist Party of Switzerland
syndicalism 186, 334, 533
Syndicaliste révolutionnaire 156
syndicalists
and Amiens Charter 186-7
in Argentina 187
Berlin congress of 350
Communists becoming 316-17
Communists’ collaboration with 120,147,
196
in Germany 193
in Italy 187
and rilu 186,192,196,325
and united front ns, 120,263,388,393
See also revolutionary syndicalists
Syria 231
Taguchi Unzo 267, 746
Tan Malaka, Ibrahim Datoek 746
on world political situation 519
Tasca, Angelo (Rossi, Serra) 381,384,746-
7
on fascism 610-n, 618-19
on Italian question 461
Tashkin, A. 182, 747
Le Temps 157
Terracini, Umberto (Urbani) 224,381,460,
747
on centralism 557
elected to ecci Presidium 219, 691
and plenum commissions 63, 94,183, 251,
383
replies to (on Italy) 441, 478
replies to (on united front) 133-5, 136,
137,138,142-4,148-9,152,173-4,175
report on Italy by 82-4
speech on Italian question 426-7
at Third World Congress 169,170
on trade-union question 573
united front counter-report by 9,128-32,
169-71
INDEX
791
Tesniaki 93, 644, 747
Thalheimer, August 63, 87, 94,150, 207,
747
and Comintern programme 364, 620
on German national question 31, 509-
11
report on German cp by 63-7
report on Inprecorr by 207
on united front 140—3
theory of the offensive 135
Thermidor 204
Thibaut. See Cremet, Jean
Thiers, Adolphe 388, 490, 510, 747
Thomas, James Henry 80-1, 747
Tolokontsev, Alexander F. 182, 747
Tolstoy, Leo 342, 747
Tomann, Karl 747—8
on united front by 162-3
Tomsky, Mikhail P. 267, 748
‘To the Masses' 5,118, 257, 423, 604
Toti, Pierre 325, 748
Tours Congress (1920) 211, 215, 329, 336,
748
Tovarishch 341
Trachtenberg, Alexander 381, 384, 748
on American farm question 446-7
report on Dutch question by 689
on us imperialism 517
Trades Union Congress (Britain) 242020,
244-5
Trade Union Educational League (tuel, us)
587, 569 577» 748
trade-union fractions and cells
in Czechoslovakia 346
in France 330, 340, 354
in Germany 188, 569, 570-1
in, Britain 576
in Italy 130
and party discipline 570
Third Plenum report on 568-70
trade unions
in Austria 687-8
in Britain 139,188,192, 242, 243, 566, 569,
578, 579
and cooperatives 674—6
in Czechoslovakia 77,143, 298-9, 411,
585-8, 587. 568-9, 574-5» 578-9
expulsions by reformists in 11, 37,122,
151-2, 575, 671
fight for unity within i94~5» 564, 565»
669
First Plenum report on 11,185-97
First Plenum resolution on 226-8
in France 72,115,121-2,129-30,142,150,
156,164,176,186-7,189,192-3, 283, 305-
6, 308, 338, 566, 579
in Germany 141,188,192,193-5» 567» 57°~
1, 700
goals of Communists in 191,195—6, 227,
563, 569, 571» 579» 671
in Italy 84,125,127,186,187,188, 222, 258,
325, 589, 592
in Japan 99-100,192, 467, 576-7
and national divisions 565-6, 574~5,
578-9,670-1
and neutrality 175,192
Norwegian Labour Party and 545, 629—
30
revolutionisation of 195—6
in Soviet Russia 192
in Switzerland 574, 685
syndicalist 193
Third Plenum reports and discussion on
37, 562-79
Third Plenum resolution on 669-72
and unification of wage movements
195
united-front’s impact on 19, 562—3, 669,
670
united front's suitability for 115-16,126,
127,129-30,147-8,173,174
in United States 85,188, 260, 567, 569,
578
See also Amsterdam International; Red
International of Labour Unions
Tranmael, Martin 16, 381, 382, 553, 554, 628,
634» 748
antimilitarist ideology of 560
ArbeiderbLadet interview with 439, 532,
545
and centralism 451» 468-9, 532, 534, 550
and Norwegian workers’ movement 556,
636
and plenum commissions 383, 384, 572
speech on Norwegian question by 468-
9
and united front 463
Zinoviev on 475-6, 636
792
INDEX
transport workers* international conference
(1923) 394,563-5- 669, 694
agreement reached at 564,578,671-2
Treint, Albert 171,2i6n, 748
approach to sp by 397,424,451
on united front 144,159-60,180,
252
on ‘worker imperialism* 395-6,622
Trianon Treaty 230
Triple Alliance 80,242,243
Trotsky, Leon 267,3971124,4981138,749
on Comintern and Russian Revolution
149- 549
commissions elected to 63,364,383
on fascism 22
on Fifth World Congress 41
on French question 149-52,211-14,217,
310-19,333-5- 351
Stalin struggle against 39-40
at Third Plenum 40, 382, 383
at Third World Congress 5,169
on united front 9-10,148-53,391-2
on workers' government 29,332-3,337,
354-5
and Workers' Opposition charges 183,
250
on working-class psychology 149,150-1,
317-18
Tsankov, Aleksandar 63802,647,648,749
Tsereteli, Irakli G. 366,749
Tskhakaia, Mikhail G. 267,749
Turati, Filippo 98a 349- 592,749
Turkey
Communist movement in 241,507
and France 231,501
Greek war with 92,502,641
and Lausanne Conference 500-2
Russian support for 502-3,621
Turner, John Kenneth 506,749
Twenty-One Conditions for Admission 34,
358,475,538,678,681
Two-and-a-Half International 132,139,749
at Berlin Conference of Three Internation-
als 277-8,366,367-8
coalition with bourgeoisie by 57,106,371,
375,376
and Committee of Nine 279,282-3
and Conference of Three Internationals
negotiations 100-1,136,137-8
initiative for Conference of Three Interna-
tionals by 12,100,152,177,222
political characterisation of 277-8,656-
7
Second International unification with 19,
385-6,656-7
swings to the left by 288-9,657
and united front 139,262,330
and world labour congress 281-92
See also Conference of the Three Interna-
tionals; Hamburg Congress
ugt (General Union of Labour, Spain) 566,
749
Ukraine 277
unemployment 81,242,368,574,610,686
Unione Syndicate Italiana (usi) 222,325,
350ns, 749
and affiliation to rilu 84,187
Union of Eastern Seamen 515
united front
from above and from below 15,41,284,
434
and Amsterdam International 19,190,
261-2
and Austria 162,163
Bolshevik experiences with U6-17,170,
178-9,260-1
in Britain 139-40,244-5,258
and Bulgaria 148,160,161,453-4
Communists' independence in 7,158,
260
and Communist Youth 303
and Conference of Three Internationals
226,288,368,376-7
and cooperatives 673
and Czechoslovakia 76, in, 143,259,299,
575-6
dangers of 7-8, no, 172,173,262-3,391-2,
393
December 1921 theses on 7,254-64
ecci appeal for 1,57-60
and electoral agreements 18,131
evolution of Comintern policy on 6-8,
274,388-90
on factory level 294
Fifth World Congress on 41-2
and fight against fascism 22,605-6,
611
INDEX
793
First Plenum reports and debate on 8-
10,103-66,169-80
First Plenum resolutions on 221, 224
and Fourth World Congress 17-18, 434,
575-6
and France 110-14, 115, 118-24, 137, *44,
145» 147» 149-52,159-60,175-7» 257-6,
283, 291, 292, 306-7, 309, 314-15» 326-
30, 336, 354-5» 391» 396-7
gauging working-class forces through
290-1
and Genoa Conference 274-5
and Germany 6, 23,131,136,140-1,170,
257» 274
impact on trade unions of 19, 562-3, 669,
670
and Italy 84,115-16,124-32,134,135-6,
147-8,173-4, 258-9, 292-3,349, 456,
461, 682
in Italy 84,115-16,129-30,134,147, 258-9,
292-3
and leaders/masses distinction 130,176,
394
Lenin on 104—6,178—9
as “marriage” 112-13,114, 327
and masses' sentiments 19,107-8,109-
10,126,162,175-6, 254-5
and Norway 291, 321-2, 323, 361-2, 363,
431-2, 468
not tied to Russian needs 103-4,133,149,
155
and Open Letter of kpd 6,131,136,141,
170, 274
and ‘organic unity’ 15, 287, 336
partial demands as starting point for 289
pci counter-theses on 135-6,169,174
and Poland 91,138,146-7
Radek on 17,135-9» 164, 284-5
Renoult counter-report on 9,118-24,171—
2
rightist and half-centrist opposition to
114,172-3» 263
rilu and 19, 37, 53-60,190,191, 394, 562,
563
Roberto counter-report on 9,124-8
and Second International 117,139, 262,
276, 277-8, 291
and Sweden 259, 539~4o
in Switzerland 165—6, 260
as tactical manoeuvre 106, 389, 390-1,
392, 393, 453
Terracini counter-report on 9,128-32,
169-71
and Third World Congress 6-7,108,118-
19,125,134, 274
Trotsky on 9-10,146-53» 391-2
for unions but not parties 115-16,126,127,
129-30,147-6,173» 174
and united action 19,128,131,143,156
and United States 153—4, 259—60
and war danger 219, 256
and weakening of Social Democracy 177,
434, 694
and workers’ government 289-90
Zinoviev on 8,103—17,172-81, 286-94,
368-95
Zinoviev’s initial reservations on 392
United States
banks in 485, 517
Black question in 85
and Britain 230, 483, 485, 486-7, 505
economy of 85, 484, 506
farmers in 446-7» 457» 485, 654
founding legal workers’ party in 407-8
growing power of 217-18, 232-3
imperialism of 517
and Japan 218, 230, 233-4,505, 519
labour party movement in 153-4
Republican Party rule in 57
role of church in 456
and Russian famine relief 198, 200-1
struggle for united front in 153-4, 259—60
trade unions in 85,188, 260, 567,569, 578
and Washington Agreement 504-5
workers’ and farmers’ government slogan
in 457
See also Communist Party of the United
States
Unity Bulletin 187—8
Urbani. See Terracini, Umberto
Urquhart, John Leslie 499—500, 750
Usov, Konstantin A. 270, 750
uspd (Independent Social-Democratic Party
of Germany) 141,194—5, 281, 282—3,
477n8, 750
and kpd Open Letter 6,136, 274
and railway strike 69—70
spd unification with 385
794
INDEX
Vakmann, Rudolf 381,750
Vandervelde, Émile 225,420,750
at Conference of Three Internationals
276,284,294,366
and SR trial 272,278-9
Varga, Eugen 490,508,750
and Comintern programme 364,383,620
on workers' and peasants’ government
425-6,478
Vecchi, Nicola 84, 750
Vella, Arturo 400, 441, 750
Venizelos Eleftherios 92,751
Verdier, Guillaume 353,751
Verfeuil, Raoul 112,311,313,342,751
attack on militarism by 161,212-13
Versailles Treaty 58m gon, 204,254,281,522,
751
burdens on Germany in 58,330,523
Comintern raising of at Berlin Conference
275 368, 37b
Genoa Conference and 237,238
and imperialist politics 2,222,230
and rise of fascism 601,608
Second International and 368,376,658,
659
Vienna Union. See Two-and-a-Half Interna-
tional
La Vie ouvrière 155-6,306,751
Viviani, René 149,751
Vladetic. See Cvijié, Djuro
Vliegen, Willem 366
völkisch, movement 608
Volodarsky, V. 225, 751
Vorovsky, Vatslav V 456,498, 688,751
resolution on murder of 662-3
scholarship on behalf of 526-7
Vorwärts (Berlin) 69,280,413,751
rejection of united front by 114,277
‘revelations' by 66,97
on Schlageter speech 24
Vorwärts (Reichenberg) 523,751
Vota, Giuseppe 459m 751
Vujovié, Voja 366,751-2
Walcher, Jakob 37, 381,383,752
report on trade-union question by 568-
71» 669
Walecki, Henryk 61,63,98m 128,167,181,752
elected to ecci Presidium 219
on united front 146-8
Wallenius, Allan 268,752
Wallhead, R.C. 366
war communism 202,203
war danger 3,109,139-40,506
First Plenum report and resolution on
n-12, 217-19,230-41
proletarian revolution as only way to end
236,240
against Soviet Russia 20,500,506
united front to oppose 219,256
working-class demands around 240-1
Warski. See Warszawski, Adolf
Warszawski, Adolf (Warski, Michalak,
Maciejewski) 366,381,752
and plenum commissions 365,383,552
Washington Conference (1921-2) 218,752
ecci theses on 55,101
liquidation of agreement reached at
503-5
results of 236,254
Watter, Oskar von 615,752
Weis, Otto 283,285,366,562,618,752-3
Welti, Franz 18
Wertheim, Johannes 87,181,207,753
white terror
First Plenum resolution on 245-7
in Hungary 185,580
international united-front appeal around
57,262
in Romania 92,93,246
Social Democrats’ culpability for 226,
369,608
in Yugoslavia gon4,92,93,157, ^3-4,
245-6
Whitley Council 242
Wieser, Fritz 381,383,578,753
on trade-union work 574
Williams, Robert 139-40,753
Wilson, Woodrow 535, 614, 753
Winnig, August 614,753
Wirth, Joseph 235,753
Witos, Wicenty 445,608,753
women
at Baku Congress 502
reports on Communist Women’s Move^
ment 101,689
and suffrage issue 593-4
Woog, Edgar (Stimer) 381,383,753
INDEX
795
on Norwegian question 635
'worker imperialism’ 395-7» 621, 622
workers’ and peasants’ government slogan
28-9
after proletarian seizure of power 654
algebraic nature of 28-9, 654
in Austria 449, 687
Böttcher on 434-5
in Britain 450
in Bulgaria 417, 454, 648, 649
and cooperatives 673
in Czechoslovakia 452-3
dangers of 421-2, 654-5
and dictatorship of proletariat 418-19,
425-6, 435» 448, 653-4
Duret on 424-5
and fight against fascism 603-4
in France 693
in Germany 415» 416, 439
Höglund on 430—1
Kolarov on 454
Koritschoner on 449-50,478-9
in Norway 432, 460, 469, 547, 630-1, 633,
634
in Poland 415-16
Scoccimarro on 448
Third Plenum resolution on 650-6
in us 414, 415, 446, 457
Varga on 425-6, 449» 478
in Yugoslavia 458-9
Zinoviev on 27-8, 414-23, 478-80, 693
workers’ councils 140,163, 315
workers’ governments
and Communist parliamentary fractions
175» 633
and dictatorship of proletariat 27-8, 42,
289-90, 350, 362
Fifth World Congress on 42
Fourth World Congress on 27,419-20
French opposition to 328, 337-8
Italian CP and 174, 326, 349-50
Paris Commune as 354-5
in Saxony and Thuringia 65,131,142, 285,
289
Soviet Russia as 497
Trotsky on 29, 332-3» 337» 354“5
and united front 170,289-90
Workers’ Opposition (Russia) 753-4
appeal to ecci plenum by 10,181-2
commission investigating charges of 183,
250, 251
First Plenum resolution on 251-2
Russian CP reply to 183
Tenth Russian cp Congress on lSin, 183,
251
Workers Party of America 407-8, 754
See also Communist Party of the United
States
workers’ self-defence 605-6, 609, 613, 667-8
See also arming the proletariat
Workers’Weekly 576
working-class psychology and sentiments
Trotsky on 149,150-1, 317-18
and united front 19,107-8,109-10,126,
162,175-6, 254-5
world congress of labour 13-14, 279, 280,
281—2, 367-8
World War I
and Bulgaria 646
and France 57, 332
and Germany 31, 524-5
and Italy 82, 587
and Norway 555
Social Democracy’s support for 31, 32-3,
44, 524, 548
Wrangel, Pyotr Nikolaevich 91, 235, 638, 647,
754
Wyss, Konrad 685, 754
Yamakawa Hitoshi 664,754
Yordanov, Yordan 267, 271, 645, 754
Young, Alban 638, 754
youth
First Plenum report and resolution on
207, 208—9, 221
youth movement. See Communist Youth
Communist Youth International
Yugoslavia 226
and Bulgaria coup 638
national question in 410-11, 458
white terror in 9on4, 92, 93» *57» 183-4»
245-6
See also Communist Party of Yugoslavia
Zaglul Pasha, Saad 234, 754
Zapotocky, Antonín 381, 384, 508, 572, 754
on Czechoslovakia situation 452—3, 479
on trade unions in Czechoslovakia 574-6
796
INDEX
Zasulich, Vera 178, 754
Zetkin, Clara 46, 61,252,267,268,285,295,
381, 536,754-5
closing words to plenums by 220,365
on Communist Women's Movement 689
and Conference of Three Internationals
2731110,366
elected to ecci Presidium 691
on fascism 21-2,580-606,618-19, 664-
9
at Fifth World Congress 40
on French question 329-31
on German railway strike 67-71
on Lenin 253
on objective conditions as overripe 68,
106
and plenum commissions 63,167,183,
251,364» 382,383, 384,5^8
salute to Russian workers by 691-2
and sr trial 270
on war danger 11-12,217-19,230-41
Zhilin 182
Ziegler. See Kurella, Alfred
Zimmerwald Conference (1915) 185, 529
Zimmerwald Left 476,555, 755
Zinoviev, Grigorii 61,267,268,381, 3971124,
755
on American c p 99,407-8
on Bulgaria coup 479-80, 693
closing addresses by 253,692-4
on Comintern centralism 34-5» 290-1,
476-7
commissions elected to 63,364,383
on Communist press 207, 229
on Conference of Three Internationals
225-6,286, 287-8,290, 344
on Czechoslovakia 99, in, 479
elected to ecci Presidium 95m, 219, 691
Executive Committee reports and sum-
maries by 95-100,101-2, 384-423,
470-80
at Fifth World Congress 41-2
on Fourth World Congress 363-4
on French question 98-9, in-15,339-42,
359, 395-7
on German cp 96-7,397-8
on Hamburg Congress 385-6, 393,480
on Hungarian cp 63,185
on Irish civil war 268-9
on Italian question 98, 05-16,292-3,
348-50,398-402,478
on Japanese cp 99-100,408
on national question 31,408-12, 479
on Norwegian question 291, 363,402-5,
424,475-7,635-6, 692-3
on peasantry 412-14,417-18,420-1
‘pistols’ of 113,282, 548
and Radek’s Schlageter speech 24
on religion 405-7,470-5, 693
residency of 250
on rilu and trade unions 96,189-900,
350, 394
on Socialist-Revolutionary trial 269-71
on united front 8,103-17,172-81,286-94,
388-95,392
on workers’ and peasants’ government
27-8,414-23,478-80,693
and Workers’ Opposition 183,250, 252
ßayensche
Staatsbibliothek
München |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author2 | Taber, Michael Riddell, John 1942- |
| author2_role | edt trl |
| author2_variant | m t mt j r jr |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1165899345 (DE-588)1028669593 |
| author_facet | Taber, Michael Riddell, John 1942- |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045160288 |
| callnumber-first | H - Social Science |
| callnumber-label | HX11 |
| callnumber-raw | HX11.I5 |
| callnumber-search | HX11.I5 |
| callnumber-sort | HX 211 I5 |
| callnumber-subject | HX - Socialism, Communism, Anarchism |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1056968095 (DE-599)BVBBV045160288 |
| dewey-full | 324.1/75 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 324 - The political process |
| dewey-raw | 324.1/75 |
| dewey-search | 324.1/75 |
| dewey-sort | 3324.1 275 |
| dewey-tens | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| discipline | Politologie |
| era | Geschichte 1922-1923 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1922-1923 |
| format | Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Quelle |
| id | DE-604.BV045160288 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2025-03-04T05:00:30Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9789004311619 |
| language | English |
| lccn | 018016392 |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030549790 |
| oclc_num | 1056968095 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | xii, 796 Seiten 25 cm |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Brill |
| record_format | marc |
| series | Historical materialism book series |
| series2 | Historical materialism book series |
| spelling | The communist movement at a crossroads plenums of the Communist International's Executive Committee, 1922-1923 edited by Mike Taber ; translated by John Riddell Leiden ; Boston Brill [2018] xii, 796 Seiten 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Historical materialism book series volume 160 Includes bibliographical references (pages 756-764) and index This volume contains the proceedings and resolutions from three expanded meetings of the Executive Committee of the Communist International (Comintern) held in 1922–1923, while Lenin was still alive. At these 'mini-congresses', Communist leaders from around the world debated out major strategic questions and initiatives, from united front policy to the fight against fascism. The material in this book – much of it appearing in English for the first time – is an essential source for understanding the world revolutionary movement in Lenin’s time, as well as the subsequent evolution of the Comintern. It is an important supplement to the widely acclaimed series of volumes edited by John Riddell containing the record of the Comintern’s first four world congresses. Communist International Executive Committee Communist International History Kommunistische Internationale Exekutivkomitee (DE-588)4538185-9 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1922-1923 gnd rswk-swf Communism History Plenum (DE-588)4280463-2 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4135952-5 Quelle gnd-content Kommunistische Internationale Exekutivkomitee (DE-588)4538185-9 b Plenum (DE-588)4280463-2 s Geschichte 1922-1923 z DE-604 Taber, Michael (DE-588)1165899345 edt Riddell, John 1942- (DE-588)1028669593 trl Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe Communist movement at a crossroads Leiden ; Boston : Brill, [2018] 978-90-04-36678-7 Historical materialism book series volume 160 (DE-604)BV019343535 160 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030549790&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030549790&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030549790&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | The communist movement at a crossroads plenums of the Communist International's Executive Committee, 1922-1923 Historical materialism book series Communist International Executive Committee Communist International History Kommunistische Internationale Exekutivkomitee (DE-588)4538185-9 gnd Communism History Plenum (DE-588)4280463-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4538185-9 (DE-588)4280463-2 (DE-588)4135952-5 |
| title | The communist movement at a crossroads plenums of the Communist International's Executive Committee, 1922-1923 |
| title_auth | The communist movement at a crossroads plenums of the Communist International's Executive Committee, 1922-1923 |
| title_exact_search | The communist movement at a crossroads plenums of the Communist International's Executive Committee, 1922-1923 |
| title_full | The communist movement at a crossroads plenums of the Communist International's Executive Committee, 1922-1923 edited by Mike Taber ; translated by John Riddell |
| title_fullStr | The communist movement at a crossroads plenums of the Communist International's Executive Committee, 1922-1923 edited by Mike Taber ; translated by John Riddell |
| title_full_unstemmed | The communist movement at a crossroads plenums of the Communist International's Executive Committee, 1922-1923 edited by Mike Taber ; translated by John Riddell |
| title_short | The communist movement at a crossroads |
| title_sort | the communist movement at a crossroads plenums of the communist international s executive committee 1922 1923 |
| title_sub | plenums of the Communist International's Executive Committee, 1922-1923 |
| topic | Communist International Executive Committee Communist International History Kommunistische Internationale Exekutivkomitee (DE-588)4538185-9 gnd Communism History Plenum (DE-588)4280463-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Communist International Executive Committee Communist International History Kommunistische Internationale Exekutivkomitee Communism History Plenum Quelle |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030549790&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030549790&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030549790&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| volume_link | (DE-604)BV019343535 |
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