Willem de Sitter: Einstein's friend and opponent
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English Dutch |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cham, Switzerland
Springer
[2018]
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| Schriftenreihe: | Springer biographies
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| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltstext http://www.springer.com/ Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben |
| Beschreibung: | xxii, 278 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 25 cm |
| ISBN: | 9783319983363 3319983369 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents 1 Astronomy in Leiden till De Sitter’s Arrival. The First Two Centuries. Frederik Kaiser. A Few Observers. Kaiser as Auditor of the Empire’s Nautical Instruments. Photography. Hendricus (Hendrik) Gerardus van de Sande Bakhuyzen (1838-1923). Emst Frederik van de Sande Bakhuyzen (1848-1918). References. 1 1 2 8 10 12 12 17 21 2 Descent: Patricians, Lawyers and Politicians . From Flanders, via Leiden and Amsterdam, to Groningen. Wolter Reinolt, Primogenitor of Lawyers and Civil Servants. Willem de Sitter (1750-1827). Johan de Sitter (1793-1855), Soldier. Willem de Sitter (1820-1889), Mayor of Groningen. References. 23 23 24 25 25 27 29 3 Youth and
Education. The De Sitter Family. Willem’s Sister Wobbine and Brother Ernst Karel Johan. Career of Father Lamoraal Ulbo de Sitter. Willem’s Time at the City Grammar School. Study in Groningen. How Astronomy Came into De Sitter’s Life. References. 31 31 33 35 36 38 42 44 4 The Making of an Astronomer. Short History of the Royal Observatoryof Cape Town. David Gill (1843-1914). 45 45 47 XV
xvį Contents David Gill Makes De Sitter an Astronomer. Marriage and Return to The Netherlands. Writing a Dissertation. References. 49 53 56 60 5 The Galilean Moons of Jupiter. The Discovery of the Moons by Galileo. Perturbation Theory. De Sitter’s Dissertation. The Sampson Case. Libration. Gill’s Last Years. References. 61 61 62 67 70 74 78 79 6 The Road to Professor in Leiden. Jacobus Cornelius Kapteyn (1851-1922). Assistant and Private Lecturer with Kapteyn. Membership of the Natural Sciences Society in
Groningen. Other Publications Until 1908 . De Sitter’s Appointment as a Professor in Leiden. References. 81 81 85 89 90 93 98 7 Leiden Activities. Inaugural Lectures of De Sitter and Van de Sande Bakhuyzen. Education. Relation with Van de Sande Bakhuyzen. Faculty Work. De Sitter’s Health. The Leiden Ambiance. The Netherlands Academy of Sciences. The Academy as (Inter)National Advisory Board. Internal Academy Committees. The Holland Society of Sciences. References. 101 101 103 106 107 108 109 110 Ill 113 115 115 8 Fundamental Work and a New Theory of
Jupiter’s Satellites. 117 Newton’s Gravitation and Perturbation Theory. 117 Aspects of De Sitter’s Fundamental Work. 118 De Sitter’s Publications. 121 The Influence of the Special Theory of Relativity on Gravitational Astronomy. 124 Absorption of Gravitation. 125 Ether or no Ether. 127
Contents 9 10 xvii De Sitter Provides an Experimentum Crucis. To the New Theory of the Jovian Satellites. The New Theory . De Sitter and Brouwer on Astronomical Constants. Later Observations. References. 128 130 132 141 142 143 Gravity, General Relativity and Cosmology. A Few Elements from Einstein’s General Theory of Relativity. Relativity Principle. The Coil and the Magnet. The Equivalence Principle. Gravitational Mass and Inertial Mass. Ehrenfest Paradox and Curved Space. Bending of Light Rays. The Einstein Equations. The General Theory of Relativity Conquers Leiden. De Sitter Meets Einstein—First Controversy: The Distant Masses . The England
Connection. ‘Space, Time and Gravitation’. On Einstein’s Theory of Gravitation, and Its Astronomical Consequences. First Paper’: Derivation of the Theory. On Einstein’s Theory of Gravitation, and Its Astronomical Consequences. Second Paper’: Practical Calculations and the First Controversy. Einstein Has New Ideas, End of the First Controversy. The Cosmological Constant A. The De Sitter Universe and the Second Controversy. On Einstein’s Theory of Gravitation, and Its Astronomical Consequences. Third Paper’: Large Receding Velocities of Distant Nebulae. The Eclipse Expeditions in 1919. Einstein Special Professor in Leiden. De Sitter’s Provisional Farewell to Cosmology. The Blessing of Not Being the Observatory Director. References. 145 145 146 146 146 147 148 149 150 151 154 157 159 Director of the Observatory and Stay in Arosa
. Messy State of the Observatory. The Demise of Ernst van de Sande Bakhuyzen. De Sitter Interim Director. Competitor Van der Bilt?. 173 173 176 176 179 161 161 163 163 165 166 169 170 171 172
jįyįįį Contents Slowly on Course. Pannekoek’s Appointment Thwarted. The Arrival of Hertzsprung. Sanatorium in Arosa and Correspondence with Hertzsprung. References. 180 181 184 188 194 11 At the Top . Decade of Organization and Management. Reorganization of the Observatory. Departments. Inauguration of the Reorganized Observatory. Secretary and Rector of the Senate of Leiden University. A New Top Observatory. Observations, Instruments, Reductions and Theory in Leiden. De Sitter’s Qualities. The Amazing Scientist Hertzsprung. International Fame of the Dutch Astronomy.
References. 195 195 196 198 199 201 203 205 208 210 212 220 12 International Business. The International Research Council. The Dutch Academy Committee for International Scientific Cooperation. International Astronomical Union. The First General Assembly of the IAU in Rome in 1922. The Second General Assembly of the IAU in Cambridge (GB) in 1925 . The Third General Assembly of the IAU in Leiden in 1928 . The Bosscha Observatory in Lembang (Dutch East Indies). Cooperation Between Innés and De Sitter, Johannesburg and Leiden. Leiden Astronomers to the Union Observatory. The Rockefeller Telescope and Leiden Southern Station. Equator Expedition 1931-1933 . References. 223 223 13 224 226 227 228 230 232 233 235 238 241 247
Last Years. 249 Cosmology Again. 249 Hubble’s Criticism. 253 At Last America—The Lowell Lectures. 255 Pasadena and the Einstein-De Sitter Universe. 257 Hertzsprung Olfended. 259 Jubilee and Honours. 260 The Gold Medal. 262
Contents xix More Honours. De Sitter Dies in November 1934 . De Sitter’s Succession. Concluding Remarks. References. 263 264 268 269 271 Index. 273 |
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| spelling | Guichelaar, Jan Verfasser (DE-588)1211011429 aut Willem de Sitter Einstein's friend and opponent Jan Guichelaar Cham, Switzerland Springer [2018] ©2018 xxii, 278 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme 25 cm txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Springer biographies Literaturangaben Sitter, Willem de 1872-1934 (DE-588)118935569 gnd rswk-swf PHR PH (DE-588)4006804-3 Biografie gnd-content Sitter, Willem de 1872-1934 (DE-588)118935569 p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-3-319-98337-0 Überarbeitung von Guichelaar, Jan De Sitter eem alternatief voor Einstein's heelalmodel 2009 X:MVB text/html http://deposit.dnb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?id=30af61c9fa09462792520ab744541f10&prov=M&dok_var=1&dok_ext=htm Inhaltstext X:MVB http://www.springer.com/ Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030549163&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Guichelaar, Jan Willem de Sitter Einstein's friend and opponent Sitter, Willem de 1872-1934 (DE-588)118935569 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118935569 (DE-588)4006804-3 |
| title | Willem de Sitter Einstein's friend and opponent |
| title_auth | Willem de Sitter Einstein's friend and opponent |
| title_exact_search | Willem de Sitter Einstein's friend and opponent |
| title_full | Willem de Sitter Einstein's friend and opponent Jan Guichelaar |
| title_fullStr | Willem de Sitter Einstein's friend and opponent Jan Guichelaar |
| title_full_unstemmed | Willem de Sitter Einstein's friend and opponent Jan Guichelaar |
| title_short | Willem de Sitter |
| title_sort | willem de sitter einstein s friend and opponent |
| title_sub | Einstein's friend and opponent |
| topic | Sitter, Willem de 1872-1934 (DE-588)118935569 gnd |
| topic_facet | Sitter, Willem de 1872-1934 Biografie |
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