Internationalized armed conflicts in international law:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
[2018]
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | Oxford monographs in international humanitarian and criminal law
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xl, 268 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780198819868 |
Internformat
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | Table of Contents
Table of Cases xxiii
Table of Treaties, Legislation, and Other Instruments xxix
List of Abbreviations xxxvii
1. Introduction 1
I. CONFLICT TRANSFORMATIONS
2. Internationalization 31
3. Complex Conflict Situations 87
4. De-internationalization 105
II. COMBATANT STATUS
5. Historical Development 129
6. Normative Underpinnings 141
7. Practical Application 164
III. BELLIGERENT OCCUPATION
8. Historical Development 183
9. Normative Underpinnings 196
10. Practical Application 215
IV. CONCLUSION
11. Conclusion 241
Index
251
Detailed Table of Contents
Table of Cases xxiil
Table of Treaties, Legislation, and Other Instruments xxix
List of Abbreviations xxxvii
1. Introduction 1
1.1 Research Overview 3
1.1.1 Aim, objectives, and scope 3
1.1.2 Methodology 5
1.1.3 Structure 8
1.2 Distinction Between International and Non-international Armed
Conflicts 9
1.2.1 Historical overview 9
1.2.1.1 Pre-modern times: religion as the dividing line 9
1.2.1.2 Westphalian era: remit of the law defined by state borders 11
1.2.2 Current dichotomy 14
1.2.2.1 International armed conflicts 14
1.2.2.2 Non-international armed conflicts 17
1.2.3 Convergence and its limits 21
1.3 Concept of Internationalization of Armed Conflicts 24
1.3.1 Emergence of the term ‘internationalization in international law 24
1.3.2 Towards the definition of‘internationalization in international law 25
I. CONFLICT TRANSFORMATIONS
2. Internationalization 31
2.1 Introduction 31
2.2 Intervention 31
2.2.1 Consensual intervention 32
2.2.1.1 Historical background 32
2.2.1.2 Legal nature 33
2.2.1.3 Policy considerations 36
2.2.2 Non-consensual intervention 37
2.2.2.1 Meaning of the lack of consent 37
2.2.2.2 Direct and indirect intervention 39
2.2.2.3 Indirect intervention in international jurisprudence 40
2.2.2.4 Decoupling the law of state responsibility from conflict
qualification under IHL 44
2.2.3 Intervention by international organizations 47
2.2.3.1 Intensity and consent criteria 48
2.2.3.2 Internationalizing forms of intervention 49
xviii Detailed Table of Contents
2.3 Dissolution 56
2.3.1 Disintegration 57
2.3.1.1 State secession of self-determination units 5 8
2.3.1.2 Irreversible state dissolution 59
2.3.1.3 Acceptance by parent state 62
2.3.2 Destabilization 62
2.4 Wars of National Liberation 65
2.4.1 Historical context 65
2.4.2 Material scope of application 67
2.4.3 Temporal scope of application 70
2.4.4 Effect on the legal status of the liberation movement 72
2.4.5 Evaluation 73
2.5 Recognition of Belligerency, Unilateral Declarations, and Special
Agreements 74
2.5.1 Recognition of belligerency 75
2.5.1.1 Existence in contemporary law 75
2.5.1.2 Relative nature 78
2.5.1.3 Discretionary nature 79
2.5.2 Unilateral declarations and special agreements 82
2.6 Evaluation 85
3. Complex Conflict Situations 87
3.1 Introduction 87
3.2 The Apparent Choice: ‘Global’ Versus ‘Mixed’ Approach 89
3.2.1 Pure global view and the geographical scope of applicability of IHL 89
3.2.2 Blanket nature of the pure global view 95
3.2.3 Artificiality of the pure mixed view 98
3.3 Spectrum, Not a Choice: Introducing the Hybrid Model 99
3.4 Evaluation 104
4. De-internationalization 105
4.1 Introduction 105
4.2 Conceptualizing De-internationalization 107
4.2.1 De-internationalization and the notion of‘armed conflict’ 108
4.2.2 Conflict transformations and de-internationalization 110
4.3 Modalities of De-internationalization 112
4.3.1 Regime change and outside intervention 112
4.3.2 State unification? 119
4.3.3 Wars of national liberation 122
4.3.4 Recognition of belligerency, special agreements, and unilateral
declarations 124
4.4 Evaluation 126 II.
II. COMBATANT STATUS
5. Historical Development 129
5.1 Introduction 129
Detailed Table of Contents xix
5.2 Before 1949 130
5.2.1 Pre-modern times: before the concept of combatancy 130
5.2.2 Dawn of modernity: the landscape starts to change 131
5.2.3 Brussels Declaration: the first definition of combatant status 133
5.3 After 1949 135
5.3.1 Geneva Convention III: expansion of the concept of combatancy 135
5.3.2 Additional Protocol I: equating regular and irregular forces 138
5.4 Evaluation 140
6. Normative Underpinnings 141
6.1 Introduction 141
6.2 Regulation of Combatancy and Normative Principles of IHL 141
6.2.1 Distinction 142
6.2.1.1 Combatants as rational subjects responding to incentives 143
6.2.1.2 Nature and extent of combatant privilege 144
6.2.2 Equal application 146
6.3 Objections to the Extension of Combatant Status to Non-state Actors 148
6.3.1 Sovereignty 148
6.3.1.1 Sovereignty objection and non-state actors 149
6.3.1.2 Impact on individual modalities of internationalization 150
6.3.2 Prosecution 153
6.3.2.1 Prosecution as a tool against non-state actors 153
6.3.2.2 Modern practice: prevalence of amnesties and absence of
prosecution 154
6.3.2.3 Fairness and efficiency of prosecution 156
6.3.3 Inability 158
6.3.3.1 Non-state actors and the assumed lack of resources 159
6.3.3.2 Resource-intensiveness of the rules on combatancy 161
6.4 Evaluation 162
7. Practical Application 164
7.1 Introduction 164
7.2 Combatancy Criteria under Geneva Convention III 165
7.2.1 Regular armed forces 165
7.2.1.1 Ex parte Quinn and MohamedAlk apparent case-law support
for the extensive interpretation 166
7.2.1.2 Drafters’ intentions: express rejection of the extensive
interpretation 168
7.2.1.3 Consequences of the mere membership approach 169
7.2.2 Irregular armed forces 170
7.2.2.1 The criterion of belonging to a party to the conflict 171
7.2.2.2 Four traditional criteria of combatancy 174
7.2.2.3 Foreign nationality as an additional criterion? 175
7.3 Combatancy Criteria under Additional Protocol I 177
7.3.1 Membership approach and the question of forfeiture of combatant
status 177
7.3.2 Relaxation of the original criteria by Additional Protocol I 178
7.3.3 The criterion of being under a responsible command 179
7.4 Evaluation 180
XX
Detailed Table of Contents
III. BELLIGERENT OCCUPATION
8. Histo ricai Development 183
8.1 Introduction 183
8.2 Before 1949 185
8.2.1 Origins of the law of occupation 185
8.2.2 Lieber Code: a non-state-permissive conception 187
8.2.3 Post-Lieber Code codifications: return to the state-centric model 189
8.3 After 1949 191
8.3.1 Geneva Convention IV: individualization of the law of occupation 191
8.3.2 Additional Protocol I: occupation and national liberation movements 193
8.3.3 Post-Additional Protocols period: implementation issues 193
8.4 Evaluation 195
9. Normative Underpinnings 196
9.1 Introduction 196
9.2 Personality 196
9.2.1 Traditional international law: states as the exclusive bearers of legal
personality 197
9.2.2 Modern international law: pragmatic conception of legal personality 197
9.2.3 International humanitarian law: non-state actors as bearers of limited
legal personality 198
9.3 Sovereign ty 201
9.3.1 Disentangling the law of occupation and sovereignty 201
9.3.2 Sovereignty-agnostic nature of the law of occupation 203
9.4 Inability 205
9.4.1 Inability and unwillingness distinguished 205
9.4.2 Inability and effectiveness of the law 207
9.4.2.1 Actor-dependent compliance 208
9.4.2.2 Rule-dependent compliance 208
9.4.2.3 Capacity-strengthening safeguards in the law of occupation 212
9.5 Evaluation 214
10. Practical Application 215
10.1 Introduction 215
10.2 Temporal Scope 215
10.2.1 The Pictet theory: uncertainty in the law of IAC 216
10.2.2 When occupation begins in internationalized conflicts 217
10.3 Geographical Scope 218
10.3.1 Occupation of a state s own territory 220
10.3.2 Occupation of territory belonging to a non-state actor 222
10.3.2.1 Wars of national liberation 222
10.3.2.2 Recognition of belligerency 224
10.3.2.3 Outside intervention 225
10.3.3 Occupation of state territory by a non-state actor 226
10.3.3.1 Wars of national liberation 226
10.3.3.2 Recognition of belligerency 227
10.3.3.3 Outside intervention 228
Detailed Table of Contents
xxi
10.4 Personal Scope 231
10.4.1 Traditional view: nationality as the sole criterion 231
10.4.2 The ICTY approach: replacing nationality with allegiance 232
10.4.3 The traditional view and the ICTY approach juxtaposed: in defence
of allegiance 233
10.4.3.1 Locating the criterion of allegiance in Geneva
Convention IV 233
10.4.3.2 Overcoming the practical obstacles to the determination of
allegiance 235
10.5 Evaluation 237
IV. CONCLUSION
11. Conclusion 241
11.1 A Challenge to the Classic Understanding 241
11.2 Process of Internationalization 242
11.3 Effects of Internationalization 244
11.3.1 Combatant status 245
11.3.2 Belligerent occupation 246
11.3.3 Common features 247
11.4 Final Remarks 248
Index 251
|
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| dewey-full | 341.6 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 341 - Law of nations |
| dewey-raw | 341.6 |
| dewey-search | 341.6 |
| dewey-sort | 3341.6 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft Politologie |
| edition | First edition |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Mačák, Kubo Verfasser (DE-588)1144408970 aut Internationalized armed conflicts in international law Kubo Mačák First edition Oxford Oxford University Press [2018] © 2018 xl, 268 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Oxford monographs in international humanitarian and criminal law Kriegsrecht Völkerrecht (DE-588)4165706-8 gnd rswk-swf Internationales Recht (DE-588)4027447-0 gnd rswk-swf Innerstaatlicher Konflikt (DE-588)7619747-5 gnd rswk-swf Bewaffneter Konflikt (DE-588)4137568-3 gnd rswk-swf War (International law) Bewaffneter Konflikt (DE-588)4137568-3 s Internationales Recht (DE-588)4027447-0 s DE-604 Innerstaatlicher Konflikt (DE-588)7619747-5 s Kriegsrecht Völkerrecht (DE-588)4165706-8 s Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-19-255178-8 Digitalisierung UB Bamberg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030547073&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | Internationalized armed conflicts in international law |
| title_auth | Internationalized armed conflicts in international law |
| title_exact_search | Internationalized armed conflicts in international law |
| title_full | Internationalized armed conflicts in international law Kubo Mačák |
| title_fullStr | Internationalized armed conflicts in international law Kubo Mačák |
| title_full_unstemmed | Internationalized armed conflicts in international law Kubo Mačák |
| title_short | Internationalized armed conflicts in international law |
| title_sort | internationalized armed conflicts in international law |
| topic | Kriegsrecht Völkerrecht (DE-588)4165706-8 gnd Internationales Recht (DE-588)4027447-0 gnd Innerstaatlicher Konflikt (DE-588)7619747-5 gnd Bewaffneter Konflikt (DE-588)4137568-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Kriegsrecht Völkerrecht Internationales Recht Innerstaatlicher Konflikt Bewaffneter Konflikt |
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