Athenian democracy at war:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Cambridge ; New York ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore
Cambridge University Press
2019
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | xxiv, 287 Seiten 17 Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781108422918 9781108435949 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
List of Figures page vii
List of Tables X
Foreword by Kurt A. Raaflaub xi
Preface XV
List of Abbreviations xix
i Athenian Democracy at War I
1.1 Introduction I
1.2 The Democratic Revolution 2
1.3 The Cultural Revolution 3
1.4 The Military Revolution 4
1.5 Challenging Realism and Popular Beliefs 9
1.6 Democratic Peace and War Theories 10
1.7 Theorising Ancient Democratic War 12
1.8 The Usefulness of Ancient History for Political Science 19
1.9 Epilogue: Wars Impact on Politics and Society 22
2 The Armed Forces 28
2.1 The Age of Empire 28
2.2 Hoplites 34
2.3 Horsemen 53
2.4 Archers 64
2.5 Sailors 81
2.6 The Common Practices across the Armed Forces 104
3 Naval Matters in Old Comedy 109
3.1 Introduction 109
3.2 Four Debates about Sailors and Old Comedy no
3.3 The Hoplite as the Norm in Popular Culture n 7
3.4 The Navy in Athenian Literature 120
3.5 The Comic and Oratorical Depictions of Sailors 130
3.6 Advancing the Four Debates 136
V
VI
Contents
4 Costing Festivals and Wars 138
4.1 Introduction 138
4.2 The Public-Spending Debate 139
4.3 The Democratic Control of Public Spending 143
4.4 The Cost of Festivals 149
4.5 The Cost of War 151
4.6 Public-Spending Priorities 152.
5 The Cost of the Peloponnesian War 158
5.1 The Limits of the Evidence 158
5.2 Public Spending on the Armed Forces in the 420s 159
5.3 Militaiy Spending in the Rest of the Peloponnesian War 166
6 Public Finance and War in Ancient Greece 169
6.1 Overview 169
6.2 The Persian Wars 1JO
6.3 The Athenian Empire 1J7,
6.4 The Peloponnesian War 173
6.5 The Corinthian War 174
6.6 The Second Athenian League 175
6.7 The Rise of the Hellenistic Kingdoms 178
7 Sport and War 180
7.1 Introduction 180
7.2 The Sporting Passions of the Athenian People l8 l
7.3 The Paradox of Elite Sport under the Democracy 186
7.4 Popular Ideas and Modern Theories 189
7.5 The Cultural Overlap between Sport and War 193
j.6 Sport in Satyric Drama 196
7.7 The Démocratisation of War 2,00
7.8 Coda: Ephebic Sportsmen 203
8 War and Panhellenic Sporting Victory 206
8.1 Summary 20 6
8.2 Civic Honours for Panhellenic Sporting Victors 207
8.3 The Economy of Kudos 209
8.4 Panhellenic Sportsmen as /Wzr-Representatives 211
8.5 The Comparable Value of Panhellenic Victory in Sport and in Battle 213
Glossary of Greek Terms 219
References 229
General Index 257
Index of Sources 267
Classical Athens perfected direct democracy. Hie plays of this ancient
Greek state are still staged today. These achievements are rightly revered.
Less well known is the other side of this success story. Democratic Athens
completely transformed warfare and became a superpower. The Athenian
armed forces were unmatched in size and professionalism. This book
explores the major reasons behind this military success. It shows how
democracy helped the Athenians to be better soldiers. For the first time
David M. Pritchard studies, together, all four branches of the armed forces.
He focuses on the background of those who fought Athens’ wars and on
what they thought about doing so. His book reveals the common practices
that Athens used right across the armed forces and shows how Athens’
pro-war culture had a big impact on civilian life. The book puts the study of
Athenian democracy at war on an entirely new footing.
‘David Pritchard has written the definitive account of classical Athenian
warfare. It will be essential reading for all serious students of Athens,
democracy, and warfare.’
Josiah Ober, Stanford University
‘This comprehensive book by internationally respected Australian scholar
Dr Pritchard addresses the relationship between the fact of Athens’
democracy and the fact of its transformational military record.’
Paul Cartledge, Un iversity of Cambridge
‘A masterful, debatable, elegantly crafted analysis of the world’s first
democratic empire and why it was no protagonist of “democratic peace”.’
John Keane, University of Sydney and the WZB (Berlin)
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General Index Acropolis, 77, 84, 85, 126,161 Aegina, 67, 68, 81 Aegospotami, 85, 86, 87, 88, 93, 97,100,102, 103,167 Aeschines, 156 Aeschylus, 65, 71, 72 Frogs, in, 133-4 Isthmian Competitors, 199 Persians, 7 ι-շ agatha, 134, 208 agõn (pi. agones), 56,116,129,133,149,180,184, 194,196, 201, 210 athletic, 181,182,186,194,196, 202 battles and sporting events, cultural overlap, 193,195 dramatic, 4, 137, 185 equestrian, 182 Great Panathenaea, 150 judging, 4, m musical, 182 Panhellenic games, 213 political, 2,123 warfare. See warfare agora, 5, 49, 219 aiskhunè, 8, 14,194, 219 cowardice, and, 8, 14—15 Alcibiades, 184, 209, 211-12 Alexander the Great, 179 Amphitryon, 71 Anatolia, 7, 17, 29,169,172,174,175,179 Greek revolt, 6 Andocides, 42,53-4, 65,127-8,135,156 andreia, 219 anthropology sport, theories of, 192 antidosis, 92, 106, 219 Antigonids, 179 Antiochus III, 179 apodektai, 145 archers, 28, 29, 32-3, 48, 67, 82,168 barbarians, 72-4 citizens, 69 conscription, 76, 106 corps organisation, 65, 76-8,108 cowardice, 70-2,116 creation of corps, 65 employment, 74-6,154, 166 foreign, 69 historical background, 65—8 legal status, 69-70 meties, 69, 93,108 misthos, 74, 75, 96 mounted, 53, 60, 64 naval, 68, 93,101 Persian, 71-2 prejudices against, 70—4, 105 recruitment, 68 Scythian, 77—8 Archidamian War, 8,17, 33, 75, 152, 159, 160-4, 173, 212 arete, 13,14, 45-6,109,124,131,135,137,155, 204, 219 athletes, 195, 217 comedy, in, no, in hoplites. See hoplites hoplites and archers, contrasted, 70—1 sailors. See sailors sport, and, 199, 202 Arginusae, 85, 99, 100,167 Aristides, 75 Aristophanes,
26, 37, 46, 62, 70, 75,109,115, 128, 208 Acharnians, 98,117-18,120—1,129,130—1 Banqueters, 126 Birds, 121,126 Clouds, 184 exaggeration, use of, 114 Frogs, 100, 133-4 hoplites, depictions, 119 Knights, 96, in, 122-3,129,13О5 ІЗ1՜2 Lysistrata, 118,121,126 Peace, 118-19,122 257
258 General Index Aristophanes {cont) personal politics, 114,127 public discourse, in-12,115 sailors, depictions, no—11,136—7 war on, 157 Wasps, in, 132-3,161 Wealth, 126 Aristotle, 22—3,112,141,146, 191 arkhē, 7,17, 29, 30,159, 219 income. See imperial income armed forces, 22 conscription, 106 mercenaries, use of, 18, 68, 73, 76 periodic service, 106-7 politics, and, 157 record keeping, 34, 47, 89, 95,107 Artaxerxes II, 174,175 Artemision, 67 astrateia, 49,51,133, 219 astu, 9, 24, 26, 46, 219 Athena, 24, 129,164,182 treasuries of, 48,144,161--3 Athenian democracy, 1,3, 21, 27,127 democratic revolution (508/7), 9 direct democracy, as. See direct democracy military impact, 1, 21, 22 sport, and, 186-9 Athenian finance, 24 Athens foreign policy, 16 fortifications, 8-9,17, 28,173,174 imperialism, 30 military success, 1 population, i seapower, as, 124-6,173, 178 athletics, 13,133,180,181-2,189, 196, 202, See abo sport modern, 190 popular literature, in, 184-5 public infrastructure, 184 satyrs, 199—200 training, 186,199 wealth, and, 188 atimia, 50,51, 219 Atossa, 71 aulētēs, 83, 219 Australia, 19 Bacchylides, 210 Balot, R. K., hi, 117 Bdelycleon, 132 Benveniste, E., 210 Better Argument, 185 Black Sea, 95 Böckh, A., 138,139-41,143,152,154 Boeotia, 6, 9, 78 bouli, 77,144,147, 219 financial control, 144-6,147 bouleutai (sing, bouleutis), 146, 220 Bourriot, E, no, in, 116,123,129,130—i, 133 Bowden, H., 142 Bugh, G. R-, 55 Burckhardt, L., 18, 52 Burma, 19 Callipus of Athens, 216 Cartledge, P., 101,114,116 cataloguing of public services, 208 catharsis drive-discharge theory, 191-2
cavalry, 7, 28, 29, 32, 50, 53-5, 153 conscription, 53 dokimasia of members, 56 expansion of, 58, 64, 65,105 hippeis. See hippeis (sing, hippeus) meties, 64 misthos, 96,144,166, 168 mounted archers, 53, 60, 64 recruitment, 55—8, 62, 63 social standing, 60-3 state subsidisation, 58—60,105 tribal units, 32, 53, 65,108 Ceccarelli, R, 23, 84 Ceramicus, 85 Chabrias, 177 Chaeronea, 37,178, 203 Chalcis, 6, 9 chorus-sponsor. See khorigos (pi. khorigoi) chorus-sponsorship. See khorigia (pi. khorigiai) Cimon, 184 citizenship, 43, 52, 210 loss of rights, 50 City Dionysia, 4,112,149 costs, 141-2,149-51,152 sacrifices, 150 Cleisthenes, 2, 9 army system, 29, 53, 83,104,108 reforms, 2, 6, 23, 35, 43, 47,171, 201 tribes, 24, 93,104 Cleon, 16, 76, 79, 80 Cnidus, 86 Coale, A., 38 comedy, 4,189, See abo Aristophanes Athenian seapower, and, 126-7,128 false allegations, 134,136 hoplites, depictions, 117—20 oratory, and, 114-15, 129, 130,136, 137 popular culture and belief, in, 113
General Index sailors, depictions, 109, no—11,114,130—4,136 sport, depictions, 184—5 warfare, on, 156—7 confiscated goods, auctions, 145,160 Connor, W. R., 124 Conon, 85—6, 99 Constitution ofthe Athenians, 141,146 Corinth, 79, 81,174 Corinthian War, 29-30, 32, 33, 47,51,53, 60, 62, 64, 80,169,174-5 courage. See aretë cowardice, 8,14-15, 45,194 archers, 70-2,116 sport, and, 195 Cratinus, 127 Crowley, J., 45 Csapó, E., 141,142 Ctesias, 65 cultural militarism, 1,12,157 cultural revolution, 2, 3—4, 9 Cyprus, 81, 85, 86, 87, 175 Damsgaard-Madsen, A., 26 Dardanelles, 7,169,170,174,175,178 Darius, 71,171 Davies, J. K., 89 de Coubertin, P., 190,191 de Ste. Croix, G. E. M., 114,127 Delian League, 7, 29, 75,172 deliberative and forensic oratory, 114,127 Delium, 78 Demeny, P., 38 Demetrius, 126,128 democratic peace, 11 Demokleides, 43 demokratia (pl. demokratiat), 2, 3, 4, 23, 220 Athenian. See Athenian democracy bellicosity, and, 12,15 Greek states, 2 modern democracy, distinguished, 20-1,148,155 war, and, 10-11,17, 27 Demos, 122,129,132 demos, 2,14,15, 26, 77, 85, 87, 88, 89, 95, 117, 124,137,147,148,171,175,180, 209, 220 allies, changing treatment of, 31 archer corps, establishment of, 68 armed forces, management of, 28 Attica, evacuation of, 66, 67 drama, appreciation of, 4 duty to fight, 5, 7, 34, 102, 106,133 financial reform, 18,176,177 financial understanding, 147,148 freeing slaves, 100 military history, perceptions, 15 2-59 military reforms, 18,59, 68, 70, 90 political activism, 23 public spending. See public spending sailors, perceptions of, 13, 74,114 sporting
participation, and, 133,181 sporting victory, and, 14 dēmosioi (sing, dēmosios), 72, 77, 220 Demosthenes, 9,16,18, 25, 61, 66, 79, 80, 209 public spending, on, 139,152, 154 demotes (pi. dēmotai), 220 demotics, 24—6, 84, 93,104, 220 diadochoi, 179, 220 Dicaeopolis, 117, 120—1, 129, 130 Diodorus, 86-7 Dionysus, 197,199 Dioxippus, 208 direct democracy, 2, 20,138, 148 dithyramb, 4 dokimasia, 51, 220 dolphin, 123 doxa, 210, 212 drachma, 3,141 drama, 3, 4 Duke of Wellington, 189 dunamis, 94, 96,124,128,136,173, 212, 220 Agamemnon, 125 oratory, in, 127-8 Thucydides on, 125-6 East Timor, 19 economic theory, 22 education economic factors, 186-8 practical, 188 Egypt, 19, 175 Ehrenberg, V., ni, 117 eisangelia eis ton dēmon, 16, 220 eiselasis, 208, 210, 220 eisphora (pi. eisphorai), 63,134,160,164,173,176, 179, 208, 221 ek kataiogou, 47 ekklēsia, 221 elections, 20 franchise, 21 Eleusinia, 182 ephēbeia, 181, 203-4, 221 ephēboi (sing, ephēbos), 37, 221 epibatai (sing, epibatēs), 33, 40, 42-3, 50, 65, 67, 68, 82, 93-4,101,108,135, 221 epigraphical evidence, 140 Erechtheum, 84 Eretria, 35 Erythrae, 66 Eteocles, 120
z6o General Index ethelontes, 41, 221 euandria, 221 Euripides, 131, 208 Autolycus, 200 Cyclops, 199 Frogs, in, 133-4 Heracles, 70 Phoenician Women, 120 war, on, 157 eutaxia, 204 euthuna, 90, 22i festivals, 112,138, 221 fixed-operating costs, 182 liturgies, 91,106, 150,182, 208 management of, 144 public spending, 139,143,149-51,152,153, 181,183 sporting, 181-4 standard ritual acts, 149 foreign policy political debate, 157 Freud, 191 funeral speeches, 131,135 war dead, for, 155 Gabrielsen, V., 83, 92 Gaia, 179 Geertz, C. J., 21 Gigantomachy, 182 Gomme, A. W., 24-5, 26, in Graham, A. ]., 87,103 graphe (pl. graphai), 49, 221 Great Dionysia, 185,197 Great King, 7,17,169,171,174,175 Great Panathenaea, 54, 141, 149, 182 costs, 149-51, 152,184 sacrifices, 150 gumnasiarkhia (pi. gumnasiarkhiai), 220 gumnasiarkhos (pi. gumnasiarkhoi), 182, 203, 220 gumnasion (pi. gumnasia), 220 haltères, 186, 221 Hammond, N. G. L., 67 Hansen, M. H., 37, 38, 61 Hanson, V. D., 10 Harris, E. M., 53 Heath, M., 136 hellenistic kingdoms, 178-9 hellēnotamiai, 159, 161, 221 Hellespont, 81 heortè (pi. heortai). See festivals Hephaesteia, 182 Hermes, 122 Herodotus, 66, 6j, 68 himantes, 221 hipparchs, 32, 53, 54, 62, 64, 221 Xenophon’s advice to, 55-8, 61 hipparkhos {pi. hipparkhoi). See hipparchs hippeis (sing, hippeus), 40,53,54, 55,57, 58, 74, 101, 221 katastasis, 58—9 misthos, 59-60, 61—2,166 retirement, 59, 62 social background, 58, 60-3 hippokomos, 59, 61, 62, 222 hippotoxotai. See archers, mounted hippotrophia, 63, 222 Hobbes, X, 9 Homer, 23,116, 201 hoplitagõgoi nées, 93, 222 hoplitai (sing, hoplites).
See hoplites hoplites, i, 8,12,14, 28,31-2, 65,107,156,180, 200 archaic, 23 arete, 70-1, no, 116, 201 Battle of Marathon, 6 comedy, in, 119,120 conscription, 6,33,34, 46-8, 91, 93, ro6 equipment, 31, 38, 170 Macedonian, 178 meties, 36, 52 misthos, 38, 75, 158 mustering, 49-52, 108,118 non-elite, 12,13, 22, 38,181,196 norm, as, 117-20, 128, 130,131,135 percentage of citizens, 36-8 pitched battles, 9,116,131,137,193 public perceptions, 33,101,104,109-10,115, 117-20,130,137 recruitment, 43—6,105 rowers, as, 51 service pattern, 102 sixth-century warfare, 6 slave ownership, 39, 42, 62 social background, 38-43 Spartan, 80, 81 taxis, 34, 226 tragedy, in, 120 training, 31, 203-4 training program, 181 transportation by ship, 93 tribal units, 32, 34—6, 65, 108 triereme crews, on, 93 horoi (sing, horos), 49, 83, 93,104, 222 horsemanship, 55, 58, 106, 188 horsemen. See hippeis (sing, hippeus) hubris, 189, 222 hupēresia (pl. hupēresiai), 82, 89, 94-8,102, 222 citizenship, 97—8, 108 conscription, 95,106 selection for triremes, 95—6 Hyperides, 216
General Index imperatores·, 178 imperial income, i, 17, 19,125, 126, 17З loss of, 143 military spending. See military spending phoros, 7, 29,159,160-1,173 siege warfare, and, 8 income streams. Seeprosodoi (sing, prosodos) India, 19 International Olympic Committee, 190 international relations, 10, 11 democracy, impact of, 19 modern territorial disputes, 19 realism, and, 9—10, 22 sporting success, 216 Ionian Revolt, 171 Ionian War, 167,174,175 Iphicrates, 80, 81 isēgoria, 9, 222 Isocrates, 87—8, 128,186, 212 Israel, 12,157 Jameson, M. H., 48, 66, 77 Jocasta, 120 Kallet, L., 124,142 katalogoі (sing, katalogos), 47—8, 49, 53, 76, 91, 106,108, 222 katastasis, 58-9, 62, 64, 222 keleustēs, 83, 222 kharis, 87, 119, 129, 209, 214, 222 khõra, 6, 8—9, 24,193, շշշ khorēgia (pl. khorēgiai), 106, 222 khorēgos (pl. khorēgoi), 3, 49,141,182, 222 khrēmata, 124, 223 khrēsimos tèipolēi, із khrēstos politēs, із, 45, 223 kindunoi, із, 135’ ι8ο, 223 armed forces, 13,157 sport, and, 194, 199, 202, 217 Kings Peace, 30, 31,170,175, 176 Heos, 210 kosmiotēs, 204 kübemetes, 82, 89,123, 223 kudos, 195, 206, 209-11, 223 athletic success, and, 217 kurios (pl. kurioi), 59, 63, 223 Kurke, L., 206, 209-11 Laing, D. R., 84, 85—6 lampadēphoroi, 182, 223 law court speeches sailors, depictions, 134-5 law-court fees, 160 Lenaea, 112 Leuctra, 178 261 Lévi-Strauss, C., 192 lexiarkhikon grammateion (pi. lexiarkhika grammateia), 43, 48, 223 Libya, 19 Lissarrague, E, 197, 200 literature, 3 liturgies, 106,188, 208, 209, 211 festival. See festivals trierarchy, 91, 92,165,171 logistai, 223 logistai-accounts, 161—3,164
lokhagoi (sing, lokhagos), 3 6, 223 lokhoi (sing, lokhos), 3 6, 223 Loraux, N., 73, hi Lorenz, K., 191 Lowe, N., 114 Lüschen, G., 192 Lyceum, 118,184 Lycurgus, 184 Lysander, 88 Lysias, 49, 87,102,112,128 Macedonia, 170,178,179, 204 Magnetto, A., 54 Marathon, 6,10, 35, 66,130,132, 171,182, 185, 214 marines. See epibatai (sing, epibatēs) Martin, M. A., 54 Medea, 120 Megara, 78 Melos, 64,167 merchant shipping, 177 Merkel, W, ii migration, 24-7 tombstones, evidence from, 24—6 military history public perceptions, 15,155 military might. See dunamis military offences prosecutions, 49-50, 51, 97,133 military revolution, 4-9 military service, 13, 22, 31, 37, 43, 49, 56, 88, 89, 91,105,134 depictions of, 12,134 exemptions, 49, 91,106 popular perceptions, 133 telos, and, 28, 34, 39, 45, 69, 104,105-6 military spending, 19, 33, 65, 67, 97,142, 143, 144,151,177,184 calculating, 151 campaign by campaign, 158 capital costs, 152,153 evidence, 158-9 fixed operating costs, 33, 75,152, 153, 166, 167 imperial income, 24, 159, 160 non-military spending, 159, 160
262 General Index military spending (cont.) Persian Wars, 170-2 public income, 164-5 sacred loans, 159,161-3, l^4 scale of, 143,151-2,166-8 variable operating costs, 152 military success, 131,177,178, 196 democracy, and, 10—11 demography, 6 wealth and, 7, 8 Minos of Crete, 124,128 Minotaur, 128 misthos, 3, 27, 42, 75—6, 95,100,105, 172, 223 archers, 33, 74, 75, 96 bonuses, 95 cavalry, 59-60, 96,144,166,168 hippeis, 166 hoplites, 38, 75,158 rowers, 98 sailors, 33, 38, 89, 90, 98,130,158,166, 167,172 trireme crews, 172 Moscow Dynamos, 190 Mount Pangaeum, 178 Mysteries at Eleusis, 144 Mytilene, 51 nationalism sport, and, 190, 213 naupēgos, 83, 223 nautai. See rowers nautikos stratos, 131, 223 naval catalogue, 84-8,102 naval metaphors, 123 naval warfare, 17,136,166, 171 crews, 8 manpower, 7 marines. See epibatai (sing, epibatēs) political development, and, 24 ramming, 8, 68 retreat, tactical, 8 rowers. See rowers sailors. See sailors navy, 6,18, 29, 33-4, 45, 65, 68, 74, 94, 105,122 Athenian literature, in, 120-30 Athens as seapower, 124—6 conscription, 51 expansion of, 7, 68,105,171, 201 public perceptions, 128—9, l3° state security, and, 109 Naxos, 177 neoria, 121, 127,129, 223 neõtatoi, з6, 37, 52, 56, 224 Nicias, 100 Nielsen, T. H., 25, 206 nike, 14, 202, 224 nomoi (sing, nomos), 194, 224 obol, 141 Okál, M., no Olympics, 182, 206, 209, 211, 213-14, 216 modern, 190,191 peace, and, 190,191, 216 oratory, 3, 4,137 comedy, and, 114—15,129,130,136,137 dunamis, and, 127—8 Orwell, G., 190-1 Osborne, R., 25 Oxyrhynchus historian, 86 Paeonius, 214 paidotribēs (pl. paidotribaí),
134,186, 203, 204, 224 Palestine, 157 Panathenaic stadium, 184 pandēmei, 52, 78-9,106, 224 Panhellenic games, 207, 213 Panhellenic victors, 14, 206 civic honours, 14, 207—9 economy of kudos, 209-11 polis representatives, 211-13 sport and battle, in, 213-17 pankration, 186, 208, 224 Paphlagon, 122—3,129,132 parabasis, 123, 224 Paralus, 85, 87,133-4 parrhēsia, 9, 224 Parthenon, 54,164 Peace of Nicias, 161,166—7, l74 Pébarthe, C., 148 pèdalia, 82 pederasty, 188,189 Peisetaerus, 122 Peloponnesian League, 161 Peloponnesian War, 20, 25, 26, 28, 29, 32, 36, 40, 47, 52, 53, 62, 69, 76, 80, 85, 93, 99,102,103,117,121,125,126,127, 157, 169,173 casualties, 37,151, 157 Corinthian War, relationship, 30 historiography, 159 military spending, 159-68,173-4 origins, 17 Persia, role of, 30 Spartan victory, 85 peltastai, 79-81,130,178, 224 pelte, 79 penteconters, 68 pentēkontarkhos, 83, 90, 96, 224 pentekosiomedimnoi, 40, 224
General Index Pericles, 28, 29,36, 46, 53, 65, 94, 98,125,126, ібі, 163,166,184 imperial income, on, 159-60 periousia khrêmatõn, 125 peripoUrkhos, 52, 224 peripoloi (sing, peripolos), 52, 64, 224 Persia, 6, 7,17, 81 Athenian conflict with, 7, 30, 35, 66, 67,169, 171.175 depictions as archers, 71—2 Peloponnesian War, role in, 30 pboros, 17,171,174,179 Persian Wars, 24, 26, 38, 72,117,124,125,131, 132,154,169 military spending, 170—2 Second Persian War, 29,51, 66, 71, 98,172 Phayllus of Croton, 210 Philip II of Macedón, 8,16,18,154,170,178, 179, 203 Philocleon, 132 phoros, 224 Athenian empire, 7, 29, 159, 160—1, 173 Persia, 17,171,174,179 phularkhos (pi. phularkhoi). See phylarchs phulē (pl. phuUi), 35, 52,107,108, 224 prõtê phulē, 3 6 phulētai (sing, phulētēs), 52, 53, 76,104,108, 225 phylarchs, 32,53, 54, 76,108 Pindar, 210 Piraeus, 24, 46, 61, 87, 89, 98, 123, 172 Plassart, A., 65, 69, 77 Plataea, 66 Plato, 23,112,186 Plutarch, 139,142, 210 public spending, on, 154-5 potētai, 144, 225 polis (pl.poleis), 4, 225 political engagement, 3 political science, 20, 22, 27 politicians public finance, knowledge of, 146-7 politics, 138,188 Pollux, 55 pompě, 54, 225 pomi, 13,180, 225 armed forces, 13,132, 136,155,157 sport, and, 186, 194,199, 202, 217 Potidaea, 163, 209 poverty, 12 presbutatoi, 36,37,52, 225 prisoners of war, ransoming, 177 Pritchett, W K., 73 probouleumata (sing, probouleumd), 146,147, 148, 225 processions, 149,150 263 proedria, 207, 208, 225 prõiratês, 82, 96,123, 225 Prometheia, 182 property of defendants, 145 Propylaea, 55,164 prosodoi (sing.prosodos),
125,146,147,159, 160, 177, 225 prostates, 69, 225 prutaneis, 77, 225 Prytaneion decree, 207 Pseudo-Aristotle, 26, 75 Pseudo-Xenophon, 23, 91,146 Constitution ofthe Athenians, 91 psiloi, 78, 79-80,106, 225 foreign, 79-80 Ptolemies, 179 Ptolemy IV, 179 public funeral for war dead, 202 public spending, 153-7, See ako military spending building projects, 164 calculating, 138 cultural activities, 3, 5 debate, 139-43 dêmos, controlled by, 5,138—9,143—8,155 Demosthenes on. See Demosthenes festivals, 139,143,149-51,181,183 logistai 3icco ims, 161-3,164 Plutarch on, 154—5 politics, 5 private spending, and, 165 warfare, 5,151-2 purrhikhē, 225 Pylos, 79 Raaflaub, К. А., 40 Reiter, D., ii religion, 139 public spending, 142,149,155,173 sport, and, 213 rents on sacred land, 160 Rhodes, P. J., 54,146 River Nemea, 36 Roisman, J., 117 Rosivach, V. J., 51 rowers, 33, 34, 46, 48, 51, 79, 81, 91, 98-104, 223 astoi nautai, 102,104 comedy, in, no foreign, 24, 97, 98-9,100,103, 108 hiring, 98, 101-2, іоб meties, 98, ιοί, юз, ιο8 misthos, 98 political rights, 83 promotion of, 96, 123
264 General Index rowers {cont.) recruitment, 88,107 slaves, 99-101, 103, 108 Russett, B. M., ю sophists, 124,127,185 Sophocles, 70 sõphronistês (pl. sõphronistaí), ioą, 226 söphrosunê, 185,197,199, 204, 226 sõsipolis, sacred loans, 161-3 sacrifice, 149 sailors, i, 8,12,14, 22, 33, 71, 90, 97,107,169, 181,196 arete, 131,135,136,137 comedy, depictions, 109, но—11,114, 130-4,136 law court speeches, depictions, 134—5 misthos, 33, 38, 89, 90, 98,130,158,166, i67,172 non-elite Athenians, 12 psiloi, 79 public perceptions, 13, 33,101,104,109-10, hi, 115-17,123,130,137 relative prosperity, 83-4, 85 service pattern, 102 Salaminia, 122,134 Salamis, 5, 65, 67,131,132, 210 Samos, 103,158,167 Sardis, 175 satyric drama, 4, 196—200 satyrs, 197 Sausage Seller, 122,129,132 Scione, 167 Scythians, 72 seapower abstract theory of, Г09,124,127,137 political development, and, 24 second Athenian league, 31, 175—8 Seleucids, 179 Sicilian expedition, 17, 36, 40, 73, 76, 95, 97, 99, 100,144,167,174 siege warfare, 8—9,143 Siewert, P, 35, 83 Šilėnus, 199 silver mines, 7, 68,145,160,171 Singor, H., 6 Sipes, R., 192 sitēsis, 207, 208, 226 skeuophoroi, 39, 226 skhêmata, 186, 226 skholē, 61,187, 226 Slater, W. J., 141,142 social psychology, 191 Socrates, 37 Solomon Islands, 19 Solon, 28 classes, 28-9, 31, 34, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 51, 58, 104, 106 Sommerstein, A. H., 114 130 sõtêria, lij, 128,136, 226 Sparta, 28, 79 81, 88, 94, 97, 98,121,125,169, 170,171,173,175,176,178 Athenian arkhē, 17 Corinthian War, 29,53,127,169,174,175 hoplites, 174 Panhellenic victors, 210 Peloponnesian War. See Peloponnesian War
seapower, as, 17, 30, 46,169,174 Spence, I. G., 61,116 Sphacteria, 76, 79 sport, 14,180 aggression, 190—2 anthroplogical theory, 192 athletics. See athletics comedy, and, 184-5 courage, and, 14,180 cultural-pattern model, 192 drive-discharge theory, 191—2 elite, 186-9, 193 festivals, 181—4 satyric drama, 196—200 warfare and, 180,189-90,193-6, 210,213-17 Stam, А. С, и stasis, 3 stratēģos (pl. stratēgoi), 177, 226 income streams, 177—8 suspicion and persecution of, 16—17 stratiõtika, 176, 226 Strauss, B. S., iii, 117 Suda, 78 sumposion, 188—9 suntaxeis, 176 Syracuse, 36, 39 talent, 3,141 Tanagra, 55 taxation, 48,145,160, 170, 176,184,188 eisphora. See eisphora (pi. eisphorai) military spending, 152, 159 Phillip II of Macedón, 179 Ptolemies, 179 taxiarchs, 32, 36, 47, 48, 76,107 taxiarkbos (pi. taxiarkhoi). See taxiarchs Telecleides, 126 telos (pi. tele), 28, 40, 226 military service, and, 28, 34, 39, 45, 69, 104, 105-6 Tereus, 122 Thebes, 120,171,174
General Index Themistocles, 26,123,125 decree of, 66—8 fleet, organisation of, 83 theõroi, 199, 213, 227 Theozotides, 60 Thermopylae, 67 Thessalians, 55 thētes (sing, thés), 29, 34, 40, 41, 51, 69,106, 227 Thucydides’ use of term, 41, 43 Thompson, W. E., 207 thorax, 38, 227 Thrace, 79, 167 thranitai (sing, thranitês), 81,130, 227 Thucydides, 37, 39, 53, 73, 76, 79, 93, 95, 101, 126, 127,128, 208, 212 dunamis, on, 125-6,128 migration, on, 25 rowers, on, 99—100 Tisamenus of Elis, 210 toxarkhos (pi. toxarkhoi), 48, 76, 227 toxotai. See archers tragedy, 4 hoplites, depictions, 120 public spending, 154 warfare, depictions of, 156—7 trierarchs, 33, 34, 88-92, I2I !34 antidosis, 92, 106 conscription, 91—2,105 duties, 88-9 hiring rowers, 101-2,103,172 honouring, 87—8 record-keeping, 89—90 selection of officers, 95-6 social standing, 89 trierarchy, costs, 89,165,167 triērarkhos (pl. triērarkhoi). See trierarchs trireme crews, 33-4, 40, 67, 69, 81-3, 84, 88, 102, 104, 108 Athenians in, 83, 84 citizenship, 102-3 foreign, 84 meties, 84 payment of, 172 sailors. See sailors slaves, 84 tribal organisation, 83, 84 triremes, 6, 7, 8, 28, 67, 76, 99, no, 121,122, 167,174 Persian, 171 trittus (pi. trittues), 35, 49, 83, 93, 227 markers, 49, 83, 93, 95,104 Troezen, 66 tropaion (pi. tropaia), 193, 214, 227 trope, i93 շշ7 Trundle, M., 74, 75 Trygaeus, 118,119 Tunisia, 19 Unz, R., 158 van EfFenterre, H., 35 van Wees, H., 40-1, 42, 68 visual arts, 3 warfare, 4,138 agon, 8,13 Athenian debates, 1,12,16 conventions, 193—4 courage, conceptions of, 4, 8,196 democracy and, 10—11,17, 27, 200—3 elite
pursuit, as, 180, 200 financing, 196 fourth century, 157 naval. See naval warfare politics, and, 5 poverty, impact of, 12—13 public activity, as, 171,196 public criticism, 156 public spending. See public spending siege. See siege warfare sixth-century, 5-6 sport and, 189—90,193—6, 210, 213—17 women, and, 118,120 warhorses, 58, 61, 62 sale of, 59 warships, 6, 7, 68, 91,120,125,127,154,169 Athenian, destruction of, 17 military might, and, 124,125, 128,136,173 public spending, 144 state inventory of, 81 wealthy Athenians athletics, and, 188 pastimes, 188—9, 196 weights and measures, 3, 141 Welwei, K. W, 86, 87 Wilson, P., 142,149 Winckelmann, J. J., 4,151 women warfare, and, 118, 120 xenikon, 80, 81, 227 Xenophon, 37, 55-8, 59, 61, 73, 99,146, 160 Hellenica, 85, 86 xenos (pi. xenoi), 69, 99, 227 Xerxes, 71 Zea, 83, 93, 95,104 zeugitai (sing, zeugitēs), 39, 40, 51, 227 265
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Pritchard, David M. 1970- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)143274791 |
| author_facet | Pritchard, David M. 1970- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Pritchard, David M. 1970- |
| author_variant | d m p dm dmp |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045156203 |
| classification_rvk | NH 5417 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1077570010 (DE-599)BVBBV045156203 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| era | Geschichte 500 v. Chr.-300 v. Chr. gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 500 v. Chr.-300 v. Chr. |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | Athen (DE-588)4003366-1 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Athen |
| id | DE-604.BV045156203 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:10:14Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781108422918 9781108435949 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030545798 |
| oclc_num | 1077570010 |
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| owner | DE-11 DE-824 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-M491 DE-384 DE-12 DE-188 |
| owner_facet | DE-11 DE-824 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-355 DE-BY-UBR DE-M491 DE-384 DE-12 DE-188 |
| physical | xxiv, 287 Seiten 17 Illustrationen |
| psigel | gbd_4_1910 BSB_NED_20191108 |
| publishDate | 2019 |
| publishDateSearch | 2019 |
| publishDateSort | 2019 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Pritchard, David M. 1970- Verfasser (DE-588)143274791 aut Athenian democracy at war David M. Pritchard (University of Queensland) Cambridge ; New York ; Port Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore Cambridge University Press 2019 xxiv, 287 Seiten 17 Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Geschichte 500 v. Chr.-300 v. Chr. gnd rswk-swf Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd rswk-swf Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd rswk-swf Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 gnd rswk-swf Athen (DE-588)4003366-1 gnd rswk-swf Athen [59 B3] (DE-2581)TH000009580 gbd Demokratie, Verfassungsform (DE-2581)TH000006765 gbd Verfassung Athens (DE-2581)TH000006779 gbd Athen (DE-588)4003366-1 g Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 s Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 s Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 s Geschichte 500 v. Chr.-300 v. Chr. z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-108-52557-2 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030545798&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030545798&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030545798&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030545798&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Pritchard, David M. 1970- Athenian democracy at war Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4039305-7 (DE-588)4033114-3 (DE-588)4011413-2 (DE-588)4003366-1 |
| title | Athenian democracy at war |
| title_auth | Athenian democracy at war |
| title_exact_search | Athenian democracy at war |
| title_full | Athenian democracy at war David M. Pritchard (University of Queensland) |
| title_fullStr | Athenian democracy at war David M. Pritchard (University of Queensland) |
| title_full_unstemmed | Athenian democracy at war David M. Pritchard (University of Queensland) |
| title_short | Athenian democracy at war |
| title_sort | athenian democracy at war |
| topic | Militär (DE-588)4039305-7 gnd Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd Demokratie (DE-588)4011413-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Militär Krieg Demokratie Athen |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030545798&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030545798&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030545798&sequence=000005&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030545798&sequence=000007&line_number=0004&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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