The Jews: a history
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Routledge
2019
|
| Ausgabe: | Third edition |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | xix, 571 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781138303119 9781138298446 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The Jews |b a history |c John Efron, University of California, Berkeley, Matthias Lehmann, University of California, Irvine, Steven Weitzman, University of Pennsylvania |
| 250 | |a Third edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a New York |b Routledge |c 2019 | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804178757427134464 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | The Jews
A History
John Efron
University of California, Berkeley
Matthias Lehmann
University of California, Irvine
Steven Weitzman
University of Pennsylvania
THIRD EDITION
Routledge
Taylor amp; Francis Group
NEW YORK AND LONDON
CONTENTS
List of Figures ix
List of Maps xi
Preface to the Third Edition xm
Publishers Acknowledgments xv
Acknowledgments xvii
Notes on Spelling and Transliteration xix
1 Ancient Israel and Other Ancestors 1
Searching for Israels Origins 2
BCE and CE: The Religious Background of How
We Think About History 3
The Origins and Meaning(s) of the Name Israel 6
The Biblical World in Brief 8
A Confirmable Chronology of Ancient Israelite
History 13
Fitting the Bible Into History 14
Political Awakenings 14
The Search for Solomons Temple 17
Family Ties 18
Biblical Archaeology A Controversial Quest 20
Surviving Mesopotamian Domination 22
Sex and Death in Ancient Israel 24
The Early History of God 27
Where Does God Come From? 30
From the Historical Israel Back to Biblical Israel 31
2 Becoming the People of the Book 33
Restoration? 34
Intermarriage: Biblical Arguments for and
Against 38
Stage 1: The Composition of Biblical Literature 39
On Why the Bible Is Not a Book 40
How Does the Hebrew Bible Differ From Other
Ancient Near Eastern Texts? 44
A Snapshot of the Hebrew Bible in the
Making 46
Stage 2: The Canonization of the Bible 47
A Crash Course in the Jewish Bible 51
Biblical Stories the Bible Doesn’t Tell 52
Modern Encounters With Mount Sinai 56
The Bible and the Birth of Jewish Culture 59
Five Questions About the Jewish Bible 60
3 Jews and Greeks 62
From Alexander to Ptolemaic Egypt 63
Exile or Diaspora? 68
Seleucid Rule and the Maccabean Revolt 71
Did Antisemitism Originate in Hellenistic Egypt? 72
Is Martyrdom a Jewish Invention? 75
Forgotten Heroines of Hanukkah: Were the True
Heroes of the Maccabean Revolt Women? 78
Emerging Religious Differences 80
Answering Some Questions About the Dead Sea
Scrolls 84
The Afterlife of Jewish Hellenistic Culture 86
4 Between Caesar and God 89
Roman Rule and Its Jewish Allies 90
The Jews in Roman Eyes 95
Resisting Rome—and the Aftermath 95
WTio Were the Zealots? 98
The Mass Suicide at Masada 100
Letters From a Rebel 102
Jewish Life Before and After the Temples
Destruction 104
Christianity’s Emergence From Jewish Culture 110
The Quest for the Historical Jesus 112
The Origin of Satan 114
From the Sabbath to Sunday 116
Did the Jews Kill Jesus? 117
The Transition to Late Antiquity 118
5 From Temple to Talmud 120
The Late Antique Context of Rabbinic Judaism 121
Jewish Life in a Christianized Roman Context 121
V
vi Contents
Converting the Land of Israel Into the Christian
Holy Land 126
Jewish Life in Sasanian Babylonia 127
A Synagogue in a War Zone 129
Putting the Rabbis Into the Picture 131
The Emergence of Rabbinic Culture 132
What Became of the Priests After the Temples
Destruction? 135
The Age of the Mishnah 136
The Other Ancient Jewish Language 139
The Babylonian Talmud and Beyond 141
Wading Into the Sea of Talmud 142
Arguing With God 146
The Impact of the Rabbis on Jewish Culture 146
A Who’s Who of the Ancient Rabbis 147
Cracking the Bibles Code Rabbinically 150
A Brief Introduction to Jewish Prayer 152
6 Under the Crescent 154
The Jews and Early Islam 155
Muhammad and the Jews 155
The Umayyad Caliphate and the “Pact of
Umar 157
The Qur’an and the Jews 158
The Abbasid Caliphate and the Babylonian
Geonim 159
The Gaonic Standardization of Jewish
Prayer 163
Egypt, Palestine, and the Karaite Challenge 163
The “Golden Age” of Muslim Spain 165
The Cairo Genizah 166
Medieval Messiahs 169
Jewish Thought in the Islamic Middle Ages 171
How to Become a Jewish Philosopher in the Middle
Ages 175
Jewish Lives Under Islamic Rule 176
Jewish Slave Trading 179
7 Under the Cross 183
From Roman Law to Royal Serfdom 184
Medieval Charters and Royal Authority 186
The Thirteenth Century 189
Conversion to Judaism 190
Ashkenaz 190
Jewish Communities in Northern Europe 190
Rabbinic Culture in Medieval Ashkenaz 192
The Ashkenazi Pietists 194
Crusades 195
A Jewish Polemic Against Christianity 198
A Disastrous Fourteenth Century 198
Sefarad 199
Life on the Frontier 199
The Blood Libel and Other Lethal
Accusations 200
Sefarad and the Rise of Kabbalah 204
Toward Expulsion 207
Banning Jewish Philosophy 208
A People Apart? 209
In the Byzantine Empire 210
8 A Jewish Renaissance 213
Iberian Jewry Between Inquisition and
Expulsion 215
The Hebrew Printing Revolution 216
Sephardim and Ashkenazim 217
The Sephardi Jews of the Ottoman Empire 221
Ottoman Safed in the Sixteenth Century 224
The Jews of the Moroccan Mellah 226
Coffee and Kabbalah 227
Between Ghetto and Renaissance: The Jews of Early
Modern Italy 228
A Jewish Renaissance 232
Christian Humanism, the Protestant Reformation,
and the Jews 234
9 New Worlds, East and West 238
In the Nobles’ Republic: Jews in Early Modern
Eastern Europe 238
The Jewish Community in Poland-Lithuania 241
Early Modern Ashkenazi Culture 243
Keeping Time in Early Modern Europe 246
The Thirty Years’ War (1618-1648), Mercantilism, and
the Rise of the “Court Jews” 248
Glickl of Hameln and Her Zikhroynes 249
Questions of Identity: Conversos and the “Port Jews”
of the Atlantic World 250
Rich and Poor 251
The Lost Tribes of Israel 258
Shabbatai Zvi: A Jewish Messiah Converts to
Islam 260
Contents vii
10 The State of the Jews, the Jews and the
State 262
Changing Boundaries in the Eighteenth Century 264
Friedrich Wilhelm I of Prussia and the Jews 265
Jews and Boxing in Georgian England 269
Jews Through Jewish and Non-Jewish Eyes 271
Jews and the French Revolution 275
Napoleons Jewish Policy 276
The Anglophone World 278
An Old Language for a New Society: Judah Moniss
Hebrew Grammar 279
Jewish Emancipation in Southern and Central
Europe 280
Status of the Jews Under Ottoman Rule 283
Russian Jewry and the State 284
11 Modern Transformations 290
Partitions of Poland 290
Frankism 291
Hasidism 292
Mitnaggdism 298
The Volozhin Yeshiva 300
Israel Salanter and the Musar Movement 302
Incipient Modernity in Sephardic Amsterdam 303
The Haskalah in Central Europe 304
Moses Mendelssohn 305
Educational Reforms in Berlin 306
Moses Mendelssohns Jerusalem 307
Literature of the Berlin Haskalah 307
The Sephardic Haskalah 309
The Haskalah in Eastern Europe 309
The Galician Haskalah 310
The Russian Haskalah 312
Haskalah and Language 314
Wissenschaft des Judentums (Academic Study of
Judaism) 317
Sholem Aleichem 318
The Rise of Modern Jewish Historiography 319
Linguistic Border Crossing: The Creation of
Esperanto 320
The Rise of Reform Judaism 321
Jewish Women in Domestic Service 322
The New Israelite Hospital in Hamburg 324
Rabbinical Conferences 325
Neo-Orthodoxy 328
/
Positive-Historical Judaism 330
Religious Reforms Beyond Germany 331
New Synagogues and the Architecture of
Emancipation 331
12 The Politics of Being Jewish 335
A Shtetl Woman 336
The Move to Cities 336
Modern Antisemitism 338
The Jewish Question 339
Antisemitism in Germany 341
Antisemitism in Austria 344
Antisemitism in Prance 346
Antisemitism in Italy 350
Antisemitism in Russia 351
The Paths Jews Took 355
The Rise of Modern Jewish Politics 356
Jewish Socialism 356
Jewish Nationalism 358
Philanthropy and Acculturation 368
The Pursuit of Happiness: Coming to America 370
Uptown Jews: The Rise of the German Jews in
America 370
Bertha Pappenheim and the League of Jewish
Women 371
Downtown Jews: Eastern European Jewish
Immigrants 371
A Meal to Remember: “The Trefa Banquet” 372
13 A World Upended 378
World War I 378
Jews on the Eastern Front 379
Jews on the Western Front 379
British Jewry 381
The Jews of Interwar Europe 382
Interwar Jewry: The Numbers 383
Soviet Russia Between the Wars 385
Poland Between the Wars 388
Romania Between the Wars 390
Hungary Between the Wars 391
The Balkans Between the Wars 391
Jewish Cultural Life in Interwar Central
Europe 392
Interwar Jewish Culture in Weimar Germany 392
Interwar Jewish Culture in Poland 395
Jews in Austrian Culture 396
Miss Judea Pageant 400
Zionist Diplomacy Between the Wars 401
Sporting Jews 402
viii Contents
Zeev (Vladimir) Jabotinsky and Revisionist
Zionism 404
Zionist Culture 405
Zionism and the Arabs 405
Mandate Palestine Between the Wars 406
Building Zionist Culture 409
Tensions With the Palestinian Arabs 410
The Jews of the Eastern Levant and Muslim
Lands 413
14 The Holocaust 418
The Jews in Hitlers Worldview 418
Phase I: The Persecution of German Jewry
(1933-1939) 420
Responses of German Jews 424
German Public Opinion 428
The Economics of Persecution 428
The Night of Broken Glass 431
Phase II: The Destruction of European Jewry
(1939-1945) 434
The Ghettos 437
The Holocaust and Gender 440
Mass Shootings in the Soviet Union 443
The Extermination Camps 446
Jewish Resistance 451
Resistance in the Vilna Ghetto 453
The Model Concentration Camp:
Theresienstadt 454
Awareness of Genocide and Rescue
Attempts 455
Anne Frank 456
15 Into the Present 459
In the Aftermath of the Holocaust 460
The Rise of the State of Israel 460
Exodus 1947 461
In the State of Israel 463
The Canaanites 463
Israel’s Wars 467
The Eichmann Trial 468
At Home in America 479
Suburbanization 480
The Impact of the Holocaust 481
Rebelling Against American-Jewish
Suburbia 482
The Jews and the Blues 484
American-Jewish Cultures 485
American Judaisms 485
American Jews and the State of Israel 489
Eastern Europe After the Shoah 494
Soviet Union 494
Poland 497
Romania 498
Hungary 499
Western Europe After the Shoah 500
France 500
Jews and the Invention of Postmodernism in
Postwar France 501
Germany 501
Other Western European Countries 502
The Jews of the Southern Hemisphere 503
Contemporary Antisemitism 505
The Road to the Future 515
Postscript 515
Timeline of Jewish History 519
Glossary 533
Index 555
|
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| spelling | Efron, John M. 1957- Verfasser (DE-588)124064892 aut The Jews a history John Efron, University of California, Berkeley, Matthias Lehmann, University of California, Irvine, Steven Weitzman, University of Pennsylvania Third edition New York Routledge 2019 xix, 571 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Lehmann, Matthias Verfasser aut Weitzman, Steven Verfasser aut Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-351-01787-9 HEBIS Datenaustausch application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030503807&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
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| title | The Jews a history |
| title_auth | The Jews a history |
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| title_full | The Jews a history John Efron, University of California, Berkeley, Matthias Lehmann, University of California, Irvine, Steven Weitzman, University of Pennsylvania |
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| title_short | The Jews |
| title_sort | the jews a history |
| title_sub | a history |
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