A comprehensive guide to solar energy systems: with special focus on photovoltaic systems
Gespeichert in:
| Weitere Verfasser: | , |
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
London ; San Diego ; Cambridge ; Oxford
Elsevier, Academic Press
[2018]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | XXI, 517 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780128114797 |
Internformat
MARC
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a A comprehensive guide to solar energy systems |b with special focus on photovoltaic systems |c edited by Trevor M. Letcher, Vasilis M. Fthenakis |
| 264 | 1 | |a London ; San Diego ; Cambridge ; Oxford |b Elsevier, Academic Press |c [2018] | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804178728861827072 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
List of Contributors xv
Preface xix
Part 1
Introduction
1 Why Solar Energy? 03
Trevor M. Letcher
1.1 Introduction 03
1.2 How Much Solar Energy Falls on the Earth and
How Much is Used to Make Electricity? 05
1.3 Types of Technology That Can Harness Solar Energy 06
1.4 Why We Need to Develop Solar Energy 08
1.5 The Difficulties With Harnessing Solar Energy 10
1.6 Is Harnessing Solar Energy Cost Effective? 10
1.7 A Comparison of Solar PV Installed Capacity With Other
Renewable Forms of Energy 11
1.8 The Future of Solar Energy 11
1.9 Conclusions 14
Acknowledgment 14
References 14
Part 2
Solar Energy Resource and World Wide
2 Solar Power Development in China 19
Xiaoping He
2.1 Introduction 19
2.2 Photovoltaic Manufacture 20
v
vi Contents
2.3 Industrial Policy 27
2.4 Future Solar Energy in China 30
2.5 Conclusions 33
References 34
3 Solar Power in Europe: Status and Outlook 37
Michael Schmela, Thomas Döring, Andres Pinto-Bello Gömez,
Alexandre Roesch
3.1 The Past: Solar Developments in Europe (2000-16) 37
3.2 The Future: 5-Year Market Outlook (2017-21) 40
3.3 Solar in the European Electricity System 45
3.4 Policy Recommendation for Solar in Europe 50
3.5 Conclusions 51
References 52
4 Solar Power in the USA—Status and Outlook 53
Michael Ginsberg, Vasilis M. Fthenakis
4.1 Overall US Market Indicators 53
4.2 The United States as a Patchwork of States 64
4.3 US Solar Energy Market Outlook 67
4.4 The United States as a Driver of Innovation 71
References 77
5 Sustainable Solar Energy Collection and Storage
for Rural Sub-Saharan Africa 81
Rhys G. Charles, Matthew L.Davies, Peter Douglas, Ingrid L. Hallin
5.1 Introduction 81
5.2 Geography 82
5.3 The Circular Economy Approach 87
5.4 Photovoltaic Technology 91
5.5 Energy, and Energy Storage, Needs of Households
in Rural Africa 93
5.6 Energy Storage—Battery Choices 95
5.7 Carbon Footprint and Lifecycle Impact Considerations 97
Contents vii
5.8 Resource-Efficiency and Circular Economy 99
5.9 Future Solar Cell Technologies 100
5.10 Conclusions 103
References 104
Part 3
Thermal Solar Energy Technology
6 Solar Water Heaters 111
Zhangyuan Wang, Zicong Huang, Siming Zheng, Xudong Zhao
6.1 Introduction 111
6.2 Working Principle of SWH Systems 114
6.3 The Classification of SWH Systems 115
6.4 Most Advanced Technologies of SWHs 118
References 124
7 Concentrating Solar Thermal Power 127
Eduardo Zarza-Moya
7.1 Introduction 127
7.2 Parabolic-Trough Collectors 131
7.3 Central Receiver Systems 136
7.4 Compact Linear Fresnel Concentrators 141
7.5 Parabolic Dishes 142
7.6 Technology Trends 143
References 147
Part 4
Photo Voltaic Solar Energy—Generation of Electricity
8 Photovoltaics: The Basics 151
Vitezslav Benda
8.1 Introduction 151
8.2 Light Absorption in Materials and Excess
Carrier Generation 151
viii Contents
8.3 Photovoltaic Effect and Basic Solar Cell Parameters 159
8.4 Principles of Solar Cell Construction 167
8.5 Photovoltaic Modules—Principles and Construction 176
References 179
9 Crystalline Silicon Solar Cell and Module Technology 181
Vftëzslav Benda
9.1 Introduction 181
9.2 Semiconductor Silicon 181
9.3 Crystalline Silicon Wafer Fabrication 184
9.4 Crystalline Silicon PV Cell Design and
Fabrication Technology 190
9.5 Crystalline Si Module Design and Fabrication 203
9.6 Conclusions 209
References 210
10 CdTe Solar Cells 215
Tom Baines, Thomas P. Shalvey, Jonathan D. Major
10.1 Introduction 215
10.2 The CdTe Solar Cell: History, Layers, and Processes 215
10.3 Looking Forward—Voltage, Doping, and Substrate
Cells 225
10.4 Conclusion 228
References 228
11 An Overview of Hybrid Organic-Inorganic Metal
Halide Perovskite Solar Cells 233
Khagendra P. Bhandari, Randy J. Ellingson
11.1 Introduction 233
11.2 Thin Film Fabrication/Formation 235
11.3 Perovskite Solar Cell Device Structure 237
Contents ix
11.4 Device Optimization 240
11.5 Stability Issues and Challenges of Perovskite Solar Cells 245
11.6 Summary 247
References 247
12 Organic Photovoltaics 255
Ross A. Hatton
12.1 Introduction 255
12.2 Operating Principles 259
12.3 Device Structure 262
12.4 Challenges and Opportunities for Improved Performance 263
12.5 Conclusion 274
References 274
13 Upconversion and Downconversion Processes for Photovoltaics 279
Aruna Ivaturi, Hari Upadhyaya
13.1 Introduction 279
13.2 Upconversion 280
13.3 Downconversion 290
13.4 Conclusions 293
References 294
14 Advanced Building Integrated
Photovoltaic/Thermal Technologies 299
Fangliang Chen, Frank Pao, Huiming Yin
14.1 Introduction 299
14.2 Building Integrated Thermal Electric Roofing System 301
14.3 BIPVT Solar Roof 303
14.4 Modeling Procedures and Performance Evaluation of
the Multifunctional BIPVT Panel 307
14.5 Summary and Conclusions 316
Acknowledgment 317
References 317
x Contents
15 Integration of PV Generated Electricity into National Grids 321
Graham Stein, Trevor M. Letcher
15.1 Introduction: Rapid Growth of the Solar PV Industry 321
15.2 Why We Need to Integrate Solar Power into National Grids 322
15.3 How Solar PV Fits in 323
15.4 Is the Duck Relevant to Solar PV in United Kingdom? 324
15.5 Effect of Growth in Small Distributed Installations 325
15.6 ‘Nonsynchronous’ Inverter Type Generators
Supporting the Network 327
15.7 Converter Technology 329
15.8 Conclusions 330
References 331
16 Small-Scale PV Systems Used in Domestic Applications 333
Nesimi Ertugrul
16.1 Introduction 333
16.2 Electrical Characteristics of PV Cells/Modules 336
16.3 Features of Converter Topologies in PV Systems 338
16.4 Configurations of Grid-Tied PV Systems 343
16.5 Issues on PV Systems and Cell and Module Level
Failures 345
16.6 Conclusions 349
References 350
17 Energy and Carbon Intensities of Stored Solar
Photovoltaic Energy 351
Charles J. Barnhart
17.1 The Need for Storage 351
17.2 Key Characteristics for Storage 353
17.3 Net Energy Analysis of Storing and Curtailing
Solar PV Resources 354
Contents xi
17.4 The Carbon Footprint of Storing Solar PV 356
17.5 Conclusions 358
References 359
18 Thin Film Photovoltaics 361
Senthilarasu Sundaram, Katie Shanks, Hari Upadhyaya
18.1 Introduction 361
18.2 Thin Film Cell Configurations 363
18.3 Deposition and Growth Techniques 367
18.4 Flexible Cell Formations 368
18.5 Challenges 368
18.6 Conclusions 369
References 369
Part 5
Environmental Impacts of Solar Energy
19 Solar Panels in the Landscape 373
Beatrice Dower
19.1 Introduction 373
19.2 Solar Installation Types 374
19.3 Key Visual Elements 380
19.4 Environmental Issues in Planning 383
19.5 Offset Mitigation 387
19.6 Concluding Remarks 388
References 389
20 Solar Energy Development and the Biosphere 391
Michelle Murphy-Mariscal, Steven M. Grodsky, Rebecca R. Hernandez
20.1 Introduction 391
20.2 Solar Energy Effectors and Potential Effects
on the Environment 392
xii Contents
20.3 Ecological Impacts and Responses 396
20.4 Summary 401
References 402
21 Energy Return on Energy Invested (EROI) and Energy
Payback Time (EPBT) for PVs 407
Ajay Gupta
21.1 Introduction 407
21.2 Methods of EROI Analysis 409
21.3 Results of EROI Analysis of PV Systems, Harmonization
and Trends Over Time 417
References 423
22 Life Cycle Analysis of Photovoltaics: Strategic
Technology Assessment 427
Vasilis M. Fthenakis
22.1 Introduction 427
22.2 Life Cycle Analysis Methodology 427
22.3 Current Photovoltaic Status 431
22.4 Current Photovoltaic Life Cycle Analysis Results 433
22.5 Technology Roadmaping 433
22.6 Prospective Life Cycle Analysis of Future Designs 437
22.7 Results 439
22.8 Conclusion 441
References 442
Part 6
Economics, Financial Modeling and Investment in Pvs,
Growth Trends and the Future of Solar Energy
23 Materials: Abundance, Purification, and the Energy Cost
Associated with the Manufacture of Si, CdTe, and CIGS PV 445
Ajay Gupta
23.1 Introduction 445
23.2 Critical Metals 446
Contents xiii
23.3 Material Requirements for PV 448
23.4 Energy Costs of Materials 457
23.5 Conclusion 464
References 464
24 Global Growth Trends and the Future of Solar
Power: Leading Countries, Segments, and Their Prospects 469
James Watson, Kristina Thoring, Alyssa Pek
24.1 Introduction 469
24.2 Solar Growth Trends 470
24.3 Future Market Growth Potential 474
24.4 Segmental Growth 478
24.5 Industrial Growth 480
24.6 Conclusions 482
References 482
25 Optimal Renewable Energy Systems: Minimizing
the Cost of Intermittent Sources and Energy Storage 485
David Timmons
25.1 Introduction 485
25.2 Renewable Energy Microeconomic Considerations 486
25.3 Economic Theory of Renewable Energy Intermittency 489
25.4 Economics of Renewable Energy Intermittency: Empirical
Example from Vermont 493
25.5 Extensions and Conclusions 500
References 502
Index
505
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| spelling | A comprehensive guide to solar energy systems with special focus on photovoltaic systems edited by Trevor M. Letcher, Vasilis M. Fthenakis London ; San Diego ; Cambridge ; Oxford Elsevier, Academic Press [2018] XXI, 517 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Photovoltaic power systems Solar energy Sonnenenergie (DE-588)4055572-0 gnd rswk-swf Fotovoltaik (DE-588)4121476-6 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Sonnenenergie (DE-588)4055572-0 s Fotovoltaik (DE-588)4121476-6 s DE-604 Letcher, Trevor M. (DE-588)1036761371 edt Fthenakis, Vasilis M. 1951- (DE-588)1155986024 edt Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030489360&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030489360&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | A comprehensive guide to solar energy systems with special focus on photovoltaic systems Photovoltaic power systems Solar energy Sonnenenergie (DE-588)4055572-0 gnd Fotovoltaik (DE-588)4121476-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4055572-0 (DE-588)4121476-6 (DE-588)4143413-4 |
| title | A comprehensive guide to solar energy systems with special focus on photovoltaic systems |
| title_auth | A comprehensive guide to solar energy systems with special focus on photovoltaic systems |
| title_exact_search | A comprehensive guide to solar energy systems with special focus on photovoltaic systems |
| title_full | A comprehensive guide to solar energy systems with special focus on photovoltaic systems edited by Trevor M. Letcher, Vasilis M. Fthenakis |
| title_fullStr | A comprehensive guide to solar energy systems with special focus on photovoltaic systems edited by Trevor M. Letcher, Vasilis M. Fthenakis |
| title_full_unstemmed | A comprehensive guide to solar energy systems with special focus on photovoltaic systems edited by Trevor M. Letcher, Vasilis M. Fthenakis |
| title_short | A comprehensive guide to solar energy systems |
| title_sort | a comprehensive guide to solar energy systems with special focus on photovoltaic systems |
| title_sub | with special focus on photovoltaic systems |
| topic | Photovoltaic power systems Solar energy Sonnenenergie (DE-588)4055572-0 gnd Fotovoltaik (DE-588)4121476-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Photovoltaic power systems Solar energy Sonnenenergie Fotovoltaik Aufsatzsammlung |
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