The varieties of legal positivism: the Hitler argument and other objections to legal positivism
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Zürich
Dike
[2018]
Baden-Baden Nomos [2018] |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | XVI, 337 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9783037518083 9783848751464 3848751461 |
Internformat
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a The varieties of legal positivism |b the Hitler argument and other objections to legal positivism |c Walter Ott (Prof. Dr. iur., MLaw), Maria Anna Rea-Frauchiger (Dr. iur., MLaw) |
| 264 | 1 | |a Zürich |b Dike |c [2018] | |
| 264 | 1 | |a Baden-Baden |b Nomos |c [2018] | |
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| 653 | |a Legal Positivism | ||
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| 653 | |a Rechtspositivismus | ||
| 653 | |a Positivismus | ||
| 653 | |a Rechtstheorie | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804178708755382272 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Table of Contents
Abbrevitations XIV
§ 1 Introduction 1
A. Objectives 1
B. Conceptual Clarifications: Positivity - Validity - Legitimacy 3
I. The Criterion for Differentiating between the Variants of
Legal Positivism 3
II. Positivity 4
III. Validity 5
1. Factual Validity (Effectiveness) 5
2. Normative Validity 6
IV. Legitimacy 7
V. Schematic Overview 7
First Part 9
Varieties and Concept of Legal Positivism 9
First Chapter 9
Analytical Positivism 9
§ 2 John Austin’s Analytical Jurisprudence 9
§ 3 German Statutory Positivism 17
§4 Hans Kelsen’s Pure Theory of Law 23
Second Chapter 33
Psychological Positivism 33
§ 5 Theories of Recognition 34
A. Theories of Individual Recognition 34
I. Ernst Rudolf Bierling’s Psychological Legal Theory 34
II. Rudolf Laun’s Theory of the Autonomy of the Law 37
B. Theories of General Recognition 40
I. Adolf Merkel 40
II. Georg Jellinek 42
C. Theories of Recognition by the Leading Class (Ernst Beling,
Hans Nawiasky) 43
§ 6 Scandinavian Legal Realism 45
A. General Characterization 45
B. Alf Ross’s Realist Theory in Particular 47
IX
Table of Contents
Third Chapter 52
Sociological Positivism 52
§ 7 Eugen Ehrlich 52
§ 8 Max Weber 56
§ 9 Theodor Geiger 59
§ 10 American Legal Realism 65
Fourth Chapter 69
Mixed Forms of Positivism 69
§11 H.L.A. Hart’s Legal Theory 69
§ 12 Exclusive - Inclusive Positivism 83
A. Exclusive Positivism 85
I. Our Conception of the Law 85
II. The Argument from Function 86
III. The Authority Argument 86
B. Inclusive Positivism 88
I. Social Fact Thesis 89
II. The Conventionality Thesis 90
III. The Separability Thesis 91
IV. The Incorporation Thesis 92
§13 Neil MacCormick’s and Ota Weinberger’s Institutional
Theory of Law 94
Fifth Chapter 102
The Concept of Legal Positivism 102
§ 14 The Ambiguity of the Term “Legal Positivism” 102
§15 Definitions and Characterization of Legal Positivism 109
A. Rejection of “Metaphysical” Assumptions 109
B. Definition of Law by Way of Empirical Criteria
(Social Fact Thesis) 112
I. The Law as Positive Law 113
II. The Conceptual Distinction Between the Law as it Is,
and the Law as it Ought to Be (Positivist Separation Thesis) 115
C. Definition of the Law by way of Variable Characteristics 119
D. Excursus: Coleman’s II Rejection of the Separability Thesis 120
Second Part 127
The Axiomatic Character of Legal Positivism 127
X
Table of Contents
First Chapter 127
The Problem of Scientific Cognition 127
§ 16 The Axiomatic Method 128
A. Characterization of the Axiomatic Method in General 128
I. The Axioms 128
II. Chain Definitions 129
III. Rules of Inference 129
IV. Axiomatic System Requirements 130
B. The Axioms in Particular 132
I. The Old-Fashioned Perception: Axioms as Evident Truths 132
II. The Modem Perception: Axioms as Postulates 133
C. Genetic and Logical Approach Illustrated by the Example
of Euclidean Geometry 135
§17 The Empirical Method 138
A. Schematic Overview 138
B. Observation Statements (Basic Statements, “Konstatierungen”) 139
C. Laws 140
I. Hypothesization 141
II. Verification and Falsification 142
III. Formation of Theories 145
D. Singular Statements 146
E. Empirical Statements as Determinations 147
§18 Scientific Truth and Scientific Cognition 150
A. The Definition of Cognition as Stipulation 150
B. Logical Truth 152
C. Empirical Truth 153
D. Epistemological Positivism and Value Relativism 154
Second Chapter 155
Proving the Unprovability of Legal Positivism 155
§ 19 Statements 155
A. Claims about Habitual Language Use (Analytic Definitions) 156
I. Basics 156
II. Examples 156
III. The Positivist Definitions of Law as Analytic Definitions? 157
B. Real Definitions 161
I. Basics 161
II. Example: Definition of “Myopia” 161
III. Positivist Definitions as Real Definitions? 162
§ 20 Stipulative Definitions 165
A. Syntactic Definitions 165
XI
Table of Contents
B. Synthetic Definitions 165
I. Basics 165
II. Example: Definition of Death in Modem Medicine 167
III. The Positivist Definitions of the Law as Stipulations 169
C. The Unprovability and Irrefutability of Legal Positivism 173
Third Part 175
Conclusions 175
§21 Legal Philosophies as Axiomatic Theories of Law 175
A. The “Axiomatic” Character of Philosophical Thinking 175
B. The Theorems of Legal Philosophy as Constructs 177
C. Historical Relativity of Legal Positivism 180
D. The Question Concerning the Merits and Demerits of the Legal
Positivist Theories 183
E. The Question as to the Merits and Demerits of the Positivist
Separation Thesis in Particular 184
§ 22 The Merits of the Positivist Separation Thesis 188
A. The Usefulness of the Separation Thesis for Sociology of Law,
History of Law and Ethnology of Law 188
B. The Separation Thesis from the Aspect of
Legal Certainty 190
C. The Separation Thesis and the Problem of Legal Policy 190
D. The Separation Thesis and the Argument from Principles 192
I. The Three Main Theses of Positivism from DworkhTs
point of View 193
II. DworkhTs Criticism of the Three Main Theses of Positivism 194
III. Justification of this Criticism by Dworkin 195
1. Differentiation of Legal Rules and Principles 195
2. The Discovery of the Relevant Principles 196
3. The Right-Answer Thesis 198
IV. No Disproof of the Positivist Separation Thesis by the
Argument from Principles 200
§ 23 The Separation Thesis and the “Hitler Argument” 203
A. The Formulation of the Hitler Argument by Gustav Radbruch 204
B. Inhumane Law in the Light of the Different Positivist Theories 207
C. The Dispute about the Separation Thesis with Regard to
Inhumane Law 211
I. The Naivety Argument 212
1. The Judge in an Unrechtsstaat 213
2. The Judge after the Collapse of an Unrechtsstaat 214
II. The Confusion Argument 218
XII
III, The Risk of Anarchy 219
IV. The Charge of a Hidden Strategy in Criminal Cases 221
D. German Statutory Positivism and National Socialism 226
I. The Juristic Fraternity 227
II. The Binding Nature of the Law on the Judge 232
E. Result 246
§ 24 The Remaining Merits and Demerits of the Positivist Theories 249
A. General Aspects 249
B. The Merits and Demerits of Austin’s Analytical Jurisprudence 252
C. The Merits and Demerits of German Statutory Positivism 255
D. The Merits and Demerits of Kelsen’s Pure Theory of Law 258
E. The Merits and Demerits of Psychological Positivism 265
F. The Merits and Demerits of Sociological Positivism 269
G. The Merits and Demerits of Hart’s Legal Theory 274
H. The Merits and Demerits of Inclusive and Exclusive Positivism 281
I. The Merits and Demerits of MacCormick’s and Weinberger’s
Institutional Theory of Law 294
Concluding Remarks: Natural Law as a Cultural Creation 299
Summary and Results 302
Select Bibliography 313
Glossary 327
Index 333
XIII
|
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| author | Ott, Walter 1942-2022 Rea-Frauchiger, Maria Anna 1968- |
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| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| format | Book |
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| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:08:16Z |
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| physical | XVI, 337 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2018 |
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| publisher | Dike Nomos |
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| spelling | Ott, Walter 1942-2022 Verfasser (DE-588)136423884 aut The varieties of legal positivism the Hitler argument and other objections to legal positivism Walter Ott (Prof. Dr. iur., MLaw), Maria Anna Rea-Frauchiger (Dr. iur., MLaw) Zürich Dike [2018] Baden-Baden Nomos [2018] XVI, 337 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Rechtspositivismus (DE-588)4177252-0 gnd rswk-swf Legal Positivism Positivism Rechtspositivismus Positivismus Rechtstheorie Rechtspositivismus (DE-588)4177252-0 s DE-604 Rea-Frauchiger, Maria Anna 1968- Verfasser (DE-588)130667676 aut Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft (DE-588)117513-0 pbl Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030478718&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Ott, Walter 1942-2022 Rea-Frauchiger, Maria Anna 1968- The varieties of legal positivism the Hitler argument and other objections to legal positivism Rechtspositivismus (DE-588)4177252-0 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4177252-0 |
| title | The varieties of legal positivism the Hitler argument and other objections to legal positivism |
| title_auth | The varieties of legal positivism the Hitler argument and other objections to legal positivism |
| title_exact_search | The varieties of legal positivism the Hitler argument and other objections to legal positivism |
| title_full | The varieties of legal positivism the Hitler argument and other objections to legal positivism Walter Ott (Prof. Dr. iur., MLaw), Maria Anna Rea-Frauchiger (Dr. iur., MLaw) |
| title_fullStr | The varieties of legal positivism the Hitler argument and other objections to legal positivism Walter Ott (Prof. Dr. iur., MLaw), Maria Anna Rea-Frauchiger (Dr. iur., MLaw) |
| title_full_unstemmed | The varieties of legal positivism the Hitler argument and other objections to legal positivism Walter Ott (Prof. Dr. iur., MLaw), Maria Anna Rea-Frauchiger (Dr. iur., MLaw) |
| title_short | The varieties of legal positivism |
| title_sort | the varieties of legal positivism the hitler argument and other objections to legal positivism |
| title_sub | the Hitler argument and other objections to legal positivism |
| topic | Rechtspositivismus (DE-588)4177252-0 gnd |
| topic_facet | Rechtspositivismus |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030478718&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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