The importance of being rational:
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford, United Kingdom
Oxford University Press
2018
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xv, 261 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780198815099 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents Part I. Initial Motivations 1. Introduction: Reasons Responsiveness, the Reasons Program, and Knowledge-First 1.1 An Ideological Primer 1.1.1 Rationality, what 1.1.2 Reasons Responsiveness as a real definition 1.1.3 Objective normative reasons, what 1.1.4 Possessed normative reasons, what 1.1.5 Correctly responding to possessed normative reasons, what 1.1.6 The requirements of rationality 1.2 The Reasons Program and Knowledge-First 1.2.1 The Reasons Program 1.2.2 Knowkdge-first 1.3 The Plan 2. The Coherent and the Rational 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Introduction The Debate as it Currently Stands Broomes Challenge What about Coherence? 2.4.1 Closure 2.4.2 Narrowly inconsistent intentions 2.4.3 Broadly inconsistent intentions 2.4.4 Means-end incoherence 2.4.5 Akrasia 2.5 Practical Condition Failures, High-Order Defeat, and Rational Incoherence 2.5.1 Practical condition failures 2.5.2 Higher-order defeat 2.6 The Myth of the Coherent 2.7 Back to the Beginning 3 3 3 6 7 8 9 10 12 12 14 15 18 18 19 23 27 28 29 35 36 45 50 51 55 61 63 Part II. Possessing Reasons 3. What it is to Possess a Reason: The Epistemic Condition 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 Introduction A Taxonomy Against Holding Views Against Low Bar Views Against Non-Factive Views 67 67 69 71 74 81
xiv CONTENTS 3.5.1 For (2) 3.5.2 Back to (1) 3.6 Against P- TEAR 3.7 Conclusion 4. What it is to Possess a Reason: The Practical Condition 82 86 90 95 97 4.1 The Insufficiency of the Epistemic Condition 4.2 The Counterexamples: A Diagnosis of What’s Going Wrong 97 100 4.3 Filling the Gap 4.3.1 First attempt: missing beliefs(ish) 4.3.2 Second attempt: attitudinal orientation towards the right and good 4.4 The Practical Condition and Know-How 4.4.1 Inferring desires from knowledge 4.4.2 Generalizing 4.5 Is Possession Composite? 102 102 112 116 116 121 123 Part III. Correctly Responding to Reasons 5. What it is to Correctly Respond to Reasons 5.1 Introduction 5.2 Acting for Motivating Reasons, Believing for Motivating Reasons, and Being Deviant 5.3 Reacting for Normative Reasons 5.4 Reacting for Normative Reasons, Essentially Normative Dispositions, and Know-How 5.4.1 EssentiaHy normative dispositions and deviancy 5.4.2 Essentially normative dispositionsand know-how 5.4.3 Why this is, alas, not enough to get all that we want 5.5 Further Upshots 5.5.1 The relationship between ex post and ex ante rationality 5.5.2 Speckled hens and the epistemology of perception 5.5.3 The causal efficacy of the normative 5.6 Conclusion 127 127 129 131 135 135 139 141 143 143 144 145 147 6. Achievements and Intelligibility: For Disjunctivism about Reacting for Reasons 149 6.1 Introduction 6.2 Reacting for Motivating Reasons and Reacting for Normative Reasons 6.2.1 Reacting for motivating reasons 6.2.2 Reacting for normative reasons 6.3 The Univocal View and the Argument from Illusion 6.4 Against
the Univoca! View 6.4.1 Part I: against the Normative Reasons-First view 6.4.2 Part II: against the Motivating Reasons-First view 6.5 What it is to React for Motivating Reasons 6.5.1 Reintroducing deviancy 149 152 152 154 156 158 159 166 169 169
CONTENTS 6.5.2 Conceiving of motivating reasons 6.5.3 Reacting in virtue of conceiving and deviancy 6.6 How Disjunctivist is This? 6.7 Conclusion XV 170 174 176 179 Part IV. Two Problems Solved 7. Defeating the Externalists Demons 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 Introduction Preliminaries and a Statement of the Problem A Solution to the New Evil Demon Problem But Wait, There’s More: The New New Evil Demon Problem Solving the New New Evil Demon Problem 7.5.1 The inferential case 7.5.2 The non-inferential case 7.6 Conclusion (with a Reason to Reject P֊ K) 8. What You’re Rationally Required to Do and What You Ought to Do (Are the Same Thing!) 8.1 Introduction 8.2 Why Be Rational? 8.2.1 Preliminaries 8.2.2 Coherence, rationality, deonticsignificance 8.3 A Better Way: Reasons Responsiveness 8.3.1 Initial motivations 8.3.2 Reasons responsiveness and deonticsignificance 8.4 Ignorance and Obligation 8.4.1 Ignorance and envelopes 8.4.2 Ignorance and acting for the right reasons 8.5 Summary of Results (Or: Why You Ought to Be Rational) Bibliography Index of Cases Index of Principles Requirements General Index 183 183 185 188 198 202 204 206 207 209 209 211 211 212 217 217 221 222 223 229 240 243 255 257 259
THE IMPORTANCE OF BEING RATIONAL systematically defends a novel reasons-based account ot rationality. Ihe books central thesis is that what it is for one to be rational is to correctly respond to the normative reasons one possesses. Errol Lord defends novel views about what it is to possess reasons and what it is to correctly respond to reasons. He shows that these views not only help to support the books main thesis, they also help to resolve several important problems that are independent of rationality. The account of possession provides novel contributions to debates about what determines what we ought to do, and the account ofcorrectly responding to reasons provides novel contributions to debates about causal theories of reacting for reasons. After defending views about possession and correctly responding, Lord shows that the account of rationality can solve two difficult problems about rationality. Tire first is the New Evil Demon problem. The book argues that the account has the resources to show that internal duplicates necessarily have the same rational status. Tire second problem concerns the deontic significance of rationality. Recently it has been doubted whether we ought to be rational, lire ultimate conclusion of the book is that the requirements of rationality are the requirements that we ultimately ought to comply with. If this is right, then rationality is of fundamental importance to our deliberative lives.
|
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| author | Lord, Errol |
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| discipline | Philosophie |
| edition | First edition |
| format | Book |
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| isbn | 9780198815099 |
| language | English |
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| spelling | Lord, Errol Verfasser (DE-588)1095513540 aut The importance of being rational Errol Lord First edition Oxford, United Kingdom Oxford University Press 2018 xv, 261 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Praktische Vernunft (DE-588)4123977-5 gnd rswk-swf Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd rswk-swf Rationalismus (DE-588)4129164-5 gnd rswk-swf Praktische Vernunft (DE-588)4123977-5 s Rationalismus (DE-588)4129164-5 s Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-19-185291-6 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030474006&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030474006&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Lord, Errol The importance of being rational Praktische Vernunft (DE-588)4123977-5 gnd Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd Rationalismus (DE-588)4129164-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4123977-5 (DE-588)4070914-0 (DE-588)4129164-5 |
| title | The importance of being rational |
| title_auth | The importance of being rational |
| title_exact_search | The importance of being rational |
| title_full | The importance of being rational Errol Lord |
| title_fullStr | The importance of being rational Errol Lord |
| title_full_unstemmed | The importance of being rational Errol Lord |
| title_short | The importance of being rational |
| title_sort | the importance of being rational |
| topic | Praktische Vernunft (DE-588)4123977-5 gnd Erkenntnistheorie (DE-588)4070914-0 gnd Rationalismus (DE-588)4129164-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | Praktische Vernunft Erkenntnistheorie Rationalismus |
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