Direct alcohol fuel cells for portable applications: fundamentals, engineering and advances
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| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London
Elsevier, Academic Press
2018
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Physical Description: | x, 341 pages Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9780128118498 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
1 Introduction to direct alcohol fuel cells 1
1.1 What is a direct alcohol fuel cell (DAFC)? 2
1.2 Working principles 3
1.3 Advantages and disadvantages 6
1.4 Target applications and markets 8
1.5 Main challenges for DAFCs 11
Chapter summary 13
References 14
2 Direct alcohol fuel cells basic science 17
2.1 Direct alcohol fuel cells thermodynamics 19
2.2 Electrode kinetics of DAFC reactions 28
2.3 Catalysis of electrochemical oxygen reduction
and alcohol oxidation 43
2.4 Charge transport in DAFCs 46
2.5 DAFC mass transfer 51
2.6 DAFC heat transfer 69
Chapter summary 72
References 75
3 Direct alcohol fuel cells (DAFCs) basic modeling 81
3.1 Passive DAFCs basic modeling 82
3.2 AID analytical passive DMFC model 83
3.3 Adaptation of the model to ethanol 103
3.4 DAFCs mechanistic models 104
Chapter summary 107
References 109
4 Experimental methods of characterization 113
4.1 Overview of testing techniques 113
4.2 Fuel cell testing 140
4.3 Half-cell testing 142
vi Contents
4.4 Lifetime and durability 143
Chapter summary 145
References 148
5 Other fuels for direct fuel cells (DFCs) 157
5.1 Direct ethylene glycol fuel cells (DEGFCs) 157
5.2 Direct glycerol fuel cells (DGFCs) 169
5.3 Direct formic acid fuel cells (DFAFCs) 182
5.4 Direct borohydride fuel cells (DBFCs) 187
5.5 Overview of different fuel cells 196
Chapter summary 199
References 201
6 Development of direct alcohol fuel cells components 209
6.1 Electrocatalysts—State-of-the-art, goals, and challenges 210
6.2 Electrolytes—State-of-the-art, goals, and challenges 216
6.3 Diffusion layers—Materials and structure 220
6.4 Other components/layers 229
Chapter summary 232
References 234 7 8 9
7 Miniaturization of direct alcohol fuel cells: Microfabrication
techniques and microfluidic architectures 245
7.1 Microfabrication techniques—Micro-electro-mechanical systems
(MEMS) 246
7.2 Design principles 252
Chapter summary 258
References 259
8 Direct alcohol fuel cell stacks 265
8.1 Stack design principles 265
8.2 Mini-micro fuel cell stacks—State-of-the-art 277
Chapter summary 281
References 283
9 Case studies—Portable applications of direct alcohol fuel cells 287
9.1 Overview on the portable DAFCs systems 287
9.2 DAFCs prototypes and products 292
9.3 Economic perspectives 298
9.4 Technical challenges: Durability/performance degradation 300
Chapter summary 302
References 303
Contents vii
10 Status and research trends of direct alcohol fuel cell technology 307
10.1 Advanced modeling in DAFCs 308
10.2 Competing technologies: DAFCs and lithium batteries 317
10.3 Portable DAFC applications: Codes and standards
and environmental effects 318
10.4 Remaining challenges 323
10.5 The next decade 324
Chapter summary 325
References 327
Index
331
Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells for Portable Applications
Fundamentals, Engineering and Advances
Alexandra M.F.R Pinto, Vania B. Oliveira and Daniela S. Falcao
Direct Alcohol Fuel Cells for Portable Applications presents the fundamental
concepts, technology advances, and challenges in developing, modeling, and
deploying fuel cells and fuel cell systems for portable devices, including micro- and
mini-fuel cells.
In the first part, the authors review the fundamental science of direct alcohol fuel
cells. They cover in detail thermodynamics, electrode kinetics, and electrocatalysis
of charge-transfer reactions, mass and heat transfer phenomena, and basic modeling
aspects. Experimental techniques for characterization and diagnostics pertinent to
fuel cell research and development are described. This part s final chapter examines
other fuels in DFCs, such as ethylene glycol, glycerol, formic acid and borohydride.
Second part covers engineering, technological aspects, and applications, including a
comparison between the different technologies available for portable applications,
detailed presentation of case studies, and cost analysis. It focuses on the state-of-the-
art, main goals, and challenges in the areas of materials development, performance,
and commercialization. It also presents a chapter on micro-alcohol fuel cells, dealing
with microfluidics and microfabrication techniques, and a chapter on fuel cell stacks.
Finally, it explores the status of the most current technologies, as well as research
and development trends for the future.
Researchers, engineering professionals, fuel cell developers, policy makers, and
senior graduate students will find this a valuable resource, particularly its overview of
technologies, challenges, and future perspectives, accompanied by case studies. The
book’s comprehensive coverage of fundamentals is especially useful for graduate
students, advanced undergraduate students, and those entering the field, who will
also benefit from practical examples and problems proposed by the authors.
End User Key Features
• Provides a comprehensive understanding of fundamentals of DAFCs and their
basic components, design, and performance.
• Presents current and complete information on the state-of-the-art of DAFC
technology and its most relevant challenges for commercial deployment.
• Includes practical application examples, problems, and case studies.
• In addition to direct methanol and direct ethanol fuel cells, covers the use of
other fuels, such as ethylene glycol, glycerol, formic acid and borohydride.
Related Titles
• Roth Hartnig, Polymer Electrolyte Membrane and Direct Methanol Fuel Cell
Technology, vol. ISBN 9781845697730.
• Barbir, PEM Fuel Cells, 2nd Edition, ISBN 9780123877109.
• Sorensen, Hydrogen and Fuel Cells, 2nd edition, ISBN 9780123877093.
|
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| spelling | Pinto, Alexandra M. F. R. Verfasser aut Direct alcohol fuel cells for portable applications fundamentals, engineering and advances Alexandra M.F.R. Pinto, Vânia B. Oliveira, Daniela S. Falcão London Elsevier, Academic Press 2018 x, 341 pages Illustrationen txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Elektrokatalyse (DE-588)4151819-6 gnd rswk-swf Brennstoffzelle (DE-588)4008195-3 gnd rswk-swf Methanolzelle (DE-588)4817944-9 gnd rswk-swf Flüssiger Brennstoff (DE-588)4154693-3 gnd rswk-swf Methanol (DE-588)4128696-0 gnd rswk-swf Alkohol (DE-588)4001210-4 gnd rswk-swf Brennstoffzelle (DE-588)4008195-3 s Alkohol (DE-588)4001210-4 s DE-604 Methanolzelle (DE-588)4817944-9 s Flüssiger Brennstoff (DE-588)4154693-3 s Methanol (DE-588)4128696-0 s Elektrokatalyse (DE-588)4151819-6 s Oliveira, Vânia B. Verfasser aut Falcão, Daniela S. Verfasser aut Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030458706&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Bayreuth - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030458706&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Pinto, Alexandra M. F. R. Oliveira, Vânia B. Falcão, Daniela S. Direct alcohol fuel cells for portable applications fundamentals, engineering and advances Elektrokatalyse (DE-588)4151819-6 gnd Brennstoffzelle (DE-588)4008195-3 gnd Methanolzelle (DE-588)4817944-9 gnd Flüssiger Brennstoff (DE-588)4154693-3 gnd Methanol (DE-588)4128696-0 gnd Alkohol (DE-588)4001210-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4151819-6 (DE-588)4008195-3 (DE-588)4817944-9 (DE-588)4154693-3 (DE-588)4128696-0 (DE-588)4001210-4 |
| title | Direct alcohol fuel cells for portable applications fundamentals, engineering and advances |
| title_auth | Direct alcohol fuel cells for portable applications fundamentals, engineering and advances |
| title_exact_search | Direct alcohol fuel cells for portable applications fundamentals, engineering and advances |
| title_full | Direct alcohol fuel cells for portable applications fundamentals, engineering and advances Alexandra M.F.R. Pinto, Vânia B. Oliveira, Daniela S. Falcão |
| title_fullStr | Direct alcohol fuel cells for portable applications fundamentals, engineering and advances Alexandra M.F.R. Pinto, Vânia B. Oliveira, Daniela S. Falcão |
| title_full_unstemmed | Direct alcohol fuel cells for portable applications fundamentals, engineering and advances Alexandra M.F.R. Pinto, Vânia B. Oliveira, Daniela S. Falcão |
| title_short | Direct alcohol fuel cells for portable applications |
| title_sort | direct alcohol fuel cells for portable applications fundamentals engineering and advances |
| title_sub | fundamentals, engineering and advances |
| topic | Elektrokatalyse (DE-588)4151819-6 gnd Brennstoffzelle (DE-588)4008195-3 gnd Methanolzelle (DE-588)4817944-9 gnd Flüssiger Brennstoff (DE-588)4154693-3 gnd Methanol (DE-588)4128696-0 gnd Alkohol (DE-588)4001210-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Elektrokatalyse Brennstoffzelle Methanolzelle Flüssiger Brennstoff Methanol Alkohol |
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