Oceans ventured: winning the Cold War at sea
"[A] story of the Cold War, told by a former navy secretary on the basis of recently declassified documents"--Amazon.com
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| Sprache: | English |
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W. W. Norton & Company
[2018]
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| Ausgabe: | First edition |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Zusammenfassung: | "[A] story of the Cold War, told by a former navy secretary on the basis of recently declassified documents"--Amazon.com |
| Beschreibung: | xxix, 330 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Porträts |
| ISBN: | 9780393254259 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | CONTENTS
Author’s Note xi
Preface xv
Introduction xix
11 American Naval Strategy and Operations
in the Cold War 3
2 | Ocean Venture ’81: A Bold New Strategic
Operation 65
3 | Taking a New National Strategy to Sea:
Sending a Message 89
4 1 Soviet Panic; Misreading the Message:
The Mobilization of 1983 117
5 j Gaining Global Velocity, 1983—1985 152
6 | The Beginning of the End:
Northern Wedding, 1986 176
7 ! The Soviets (and Others) Get the Message,
1986-1988: The Cold War Hurtles Toward
Its End 202
x i Contents
8 | The Cold War Ends, 1989: The East European Bloc
Disintegrates 244
Epilogue 275
Acknowledgments 285
Notes 289
Selected Bibliography 307
Index 315
INDEX
Italic page numbers indicate photographs.
Page numbers followed by m indicate maps.
A-l Skyraider aircraft, 28
A-3 Skywarrior aircraft, 28-29
A-4 Skyhawk aircraft, 28-29
A-6E Intruder aircraft, 182,187
A-6 Intruder aircraft, 81, 95, 98, 114,
200
A-7E aircraft, 198
Acheson, Dean, 20
Acbille Lauro incident, 184
Adak, 182
Admiral Isakov (ship), 131
Admiral Kuznetsov (ship), 248, 262, 265,
271,276-78, 300^241
Aegis cruiser program, 153
Afghanistan, xxiv, 60, 62,233-34, 240,
245
Africa, 240
Airborne Warning and Control
(AWACS) radar aircraft, 73, 75,
109
AirLand Battle, 132
Akhromeyev, Marshal Sergei, 203,
205-6, 235-40, 259, 266,268-69
“Akhromeyev map,” 236, 237w, 267
Akula-class submarine, 150, 151
Alaska, USS (submarine), 214
Alekseyevka, USSR, 153-54
Aleutian Islands, 113-14,153-54,182,
206-7
Allen, Richard (national security
adviser), xx-xxii, xxiv-xxvi, xxv, 65
Allen, Richard C. “Sweet Pea” (pilot),
171
Alvin (submersible), 167
Amelko, Nikolai, 238
America, USS (carrier), 169-73,170,
184-86
American War of Independence, 3-4
Ames, Aldrich, 128,130
Amphibious Strike Force, 195
“analogous response,” 140-42, 221,
298w220
Anchor Express, 180
Andrew, Christopher, 118
Andropov, Yuri, 138,139, 202
Angola, 261
Annualex ’82,110
anti-ballistic missile (ABM) systems, 41
antisubmarine warfare (ASW), 181
Applied Physics Laboratory Ice Station
180,180
Arbatov, Alexei, 238
316 I Index
Archerfish, USS (submarine), 182,182
Arctic Ocean, 58,180-83
Arctic Sharem, 153
Argentina, 107
Arkansas, USS (nuclear cruiser), 224,
224—25
Ark Royal, HMS (ship), 77,195
arms control proposals and
negotiations
Gorbachev and, 227-29, 231, 250-51
intermediate-range missiles, 139-40,
203-4, 226-27,232-33
Reykjavik Summit, 226-27, 229, 230
SALT/SALTII, 41, 51
SLCMs, 229,263-64
START treaty, 255,264,267
at UN, 186
Armstrong, Clarence “Skip,” 78, 80
Aspro, USS (submarine), 112,168
ASW Group 2,76
Atrina, 180,221-22,298/z220
Attain Document III operations, 228
Augusta, USS (submarine), 219
Avacha Bay, 223
Azerbaijan, 16, 260
Azorian operation, 33-36
B-l bomber, 51
B-36 bomber, 22, 23, 23, 24
B-52 bomber, 96, 108, 109,113
Backfire bombers. See Tu-22 Backfire
bombers; Tu-22M Backfire
bomber
Badger aircraft See Tu-16 Badger
aircraft
Baker, James, 254-56,263-64,264
Baku (ship), 241
Baku massacre, 260
Ball, Will, 233
Ballard, Robert, 167-68,168
ballistic missiles, 232-33. See also specific
missiles
Baltic Fleet, 132,133,223
Baltic Sea, 30,131,174-75
Baltops ’85,174-75
Balzam-class spy ship, 142, 143
Barbary Wars, 4
Barents Sea, 70,100, 131
Barrow, Bob, 71,102, 273
Bartosz, Joseph, 193
Baruch Plan, 20
Battle Force Zulu, 184
Bay of Lübeck, 133
Bear aircraft. See Tu-95 Bear aircraft
Beirut, Lebanon, Marine barracks
attack, 92-93
Belgrade, Yugoslavia, 233
Belleau Wood, USS (carrier), 207
Bellmon, Henry, 61
Berlin Wall, destruction of, 246
Betekhdn, Anatoly V.,216
Billfish, USS (submarine), 209, 209
Black Pearl Restaurant (Newport,
Rhode Island), 52, 52
Black Sea, 183,225
Bloody Sunday (Vilnius Massacre),
265-66
Blue Bat, 37
Bluefish, USS (submarine), 58
Bodo, Norway, 145-46
Bogen Bay, 180
Bold Guard ’82,109-10
Botany Bay ’81, 84
Bradley, Omar, 20, 22-23
Brement, Marshall, 269, 303^268
Brezhnev, Leonid, xxi, 138, 228
death of, 202
and Ocean Venture ’81, 88
and SALT II, 52
and threat of NATO naval
superiority, 44
Brezhnev Doctrine
Gorbachev’s renunciation of, 235,
240
Reagan’s rejection of, xix
Bright Star ’82,114, 115
Brind, Sir Patrick, 27
Brown, Harold, 47, 52-54, 59-61
Bruckheimer, Jerry, 90
Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 252
Bunker Hill, USS (Aegis cruiser), 97
Busey, James, 214
Bush, George H.W., 258
announcement of withdrawal of all
tactical nuclear weapons from U.S.
Navy ships, 269
and election of 1988, 239
and Gorbachev’s news on dissolution
of Soviet Union, 272
Malta Summit, 256-57
Mediterranean Summit, 255-57
NSD 23,254
Index I 317
and Persian Gulf crisis (1990), 261
START treaty summit, 264-
Butts, John, 100
C-141 transport plane, ISO
Cambodia, 232, 269
Camp Pendleton, California, 125-26
Cam Ranh Bay air base, 136, 229, 247
Canary Islands, 84
Captor mine, 94, 96 198
Caribbean, 135
Carlucci, Frank, 260
Carl Vinson, USS (carrier), 120, 158,
187-88, 191-93,206,207
Caron, USS (destroyer), 80-81, 183,
225
carrier air groups (CAGs), 93
Carter, Jimmy, and administration,
47-64
election of, xxiii
Navy public relations during, 89-90
selection of military leadership by,
47
and Soviet military buildup, 130-31
Carter Doctrine, 60
Casey, William, xxi, xxv, xxvi, 65
Caulfield, Matthew B., 208, 209
Ceausescu, Nicolae, 246
Center for Naval Analyses (CNA), 31,
152
Central Europe, 244. See also Warsaw
Pact; specific countries
Central Treaty Organization
(CENTO), 51
Certain Strike exercise, 214
CH-46 Sea Knight helicopter, 198
Chakra, INS, 220
Charlie-class submarine, 220
Cheney, Dick, 259-60, 264
Chemavin, Vladimir
after coup attempt, 268
appointment as deputy minister of
defense, 175, 203
“The Navy: Problems of Reduction
and Development,” 270-71
nuclear submarine construction, 241
on roles for Soviet Navy, 263
and Russian Navy, 272
The Struggle for the Sea Lanes of
Communication, 262
and Trost’s visit to USSR, 250
on U.S. maritime strategy, 212-13,
238,252-53
visit to U.S., 269-70, 303-4^268
Chernenko, Konstantin, 163, 202-3
Chernobyl nuclear accident, 179, 205
China, 45,283
current state of navy, 279-80
joint naval exercise with U.S., 177
negotiations over cooperation with
U.S. Navy and Air Force, 156, 157
Russian troop withdrawals from
Mongolia, 231
Sino-Soviet border negotiations, 231
China-Russia-Iran military axis, 281
Churchill, Winston, 284
CIA (Central Intelligence Agency),
34—35, 128, 130, 145,201
Civil War, 4-5, 6
Clancy, Tom, 58
Classic Wizard, 43
Claytor, Graham, 47, 51-54
Clemenceau (ship), 84
Clexton, Edward, 77-78, 188
Clifford, Clark, 22
Clipper Troop East aircraft, 81
Cold War
beginning of, 15-24
containment policy, 28-36
Cuban Missile Crisis, 31-32, 32
in mid 1970s, 45-46
Middle East, 37-38
during Nixon years, 36-46
nuclear strategy, 29-31
Operation Azorian, 33-36
Operation Ivy Bells, 41
Vietnam War, 3 2-3 3
Cold War, end of, xxix
U.S. defense spending in years after,
275
U.S. naval decline in years after, 276
Cold Winter ’77 exercise, 62
Cold Winter ’83 exercise, 153
Cold Winter ’85 exercise, 164-65,165
Cold Winter ’87 exercise, 208-9
Committee on the Present Danger
(CPD), 46
Communist Party of the Soviet Union
(CPSU), 245
“Comprehensive Net Assessment and
Military Force Posture Review,” 50
Comte de Grasse, USS (destroyer), 74
318 I Index
“Concept of Operations for USAF
Forces Collateral Functions
Training,” 58
Confidence and Security-Building
Measures (CSBMs), 265
Congress, U.S.
and 1982 defense budget, 108-9
Fiscal Year 1978 Defense Bill, 47
Wesley McDonald’s testimony on
maritime strategy, 155
Ocean Venture ’81 briefing, 87
and SALT agreement, 41
Harry Train’s testimony on maritime
strategy, 99-100
Jim Watkins’s testimony on maritime
strategy, 122
Connolly, USS (destroyer), 102
Conrad, Raymond P, 192,193
Constellation, USS (carrier), 107,158,194
Constitution, USS (frigate), 5
containment policy, 28-36
Conventional Armed Forces in Europe
(CFE) Treaty, 248,262,265,
302^263
conventional takeoff and landing
(CTOL) supercarriers, 241
Coral Sea, USS (carrier), 62,104-5,
106-7, 153,159, 184-86
Council on Foreign Relations, 20
Cox, John, 76
Coyote, 181-82
Crimea, 225
Crowe, Bill, 236-37, 251
Cruise, Tom, 91
cruise missiles, 232-33. See also specific
types, e.g.: sea-launched cruise
missiles
Cuba, 58,135,240,260,261
Cuban Missile Crisis, 31-32, 32
Current Strategy Forum, 51-52
Czechoslovakia, 246
Dahalek Islands, 261
Dakar, Senegal, 84—85
Daniels, Josephus, 10
Daniloff, Nicholas, 217
Danish Straits, 84
D-Day, IS
Dedalo (ship), 84
Defended Lane Concept, 84
Defense Resources Board, 155
Delhi Declaration, 230
Delta-class submarines, 140, 221
Delta II-class submarines, 149
Delta IV-class submarine, 147,149,
151
Denfeld, Louis, 22
Denmark, 27,190-91
détente, xix-xxi, 36,43
Diamond, Dick, 302w262
Diego Garcia Naval Support Facility,
61
director of naval intelligence (DNI),
41-42
Display Determination exercise, 214
Distant Drum ’83 exercise, 153
“Drawing the Nuclear Spear” (Soviet
Naval Digest article), 213
Dur, Philip A, 49, 74,225
Dvorkin, Vladimir, 200
Dwight D. Eisenhower, USS. See
Eisenhower; USS
E-2C surveillance aircraft, xv, 73, 73,
172
E-2 surveillance aircraft, 95
Eagle Claw, xxiv, 62,131
Eastern Europe, 211, 240, 244. See also
Warsaw Pact; specific countries
Easter Offensive (1972), 44
East Germany, 245-46, 261
Echo II-class submarines, 140, 221,249
Eisenhower, Dwight David, 37
Eisenhower, USS (carrier)
and Distant Drum ’83,153
and Kiev, 122
Mediterranean exercises (1982), 108
and Ocean Venture ’81, xv, 77-80,
82,83,85-86
El Dorado Canyon operation, 185-86
election of 1968, 36
election of 1972,45
election of 1976, xxiii
election of 1980, xix-xxii, 60-61, 63-64
election of 1984,157-58
election of 1988,239
electronic warfare (EW), 70
ELINT (electronic intelligence) spy
satellite system, 43
emissions control (EMCON), 78, 110
Enterprise, USS (ship), 13,113, 158,200
Fleetex ’83, 153
Index I 319
and Minsky 123
Norpac’82, 110, 111
Soviet surveillance of, 121, 125,
219-20
Valiant Blitz exercise, 249-50
Jerry Whitworth and, 126, 127
espionage, 41—43, 125-30, 144- 45,
216-18
Ethiopia, 261
Etorofu Island, 134
European Command, 26
Evenes airfield, Norway, 180
F-14 interceptor, 95
F-14 Tomcat fighter-bomber, xv-xviii,
63,79, 80, 111-12, 182, 184
F-15 aircraft, 108, 109, 114
F-16 aircraft, 110, 172
F-lll aircraft, 185, 186
Fair American (privateer), 2
Fairfax County, USS (amphibious ship),
100
Falin, Valentin, 212
Falkland Islands, 76
Falklands War, 107
Fallon, William J. “Fox,” 197-99,199
Far Eastern Economic Review, 215
Federoff, George, 302^262
Fieldhouse, Sir John, 76
Fifth Operational Squadron (Fifth
Eskadra), 32, 38
film. See movies
Finkelstein, Jimmy, 90
Fiscal Year 1978 Defense Bill, 47
Fisher, Lord Jackie, 8
Fleetex ’83, 153-54,154
Fleetex ’83-1, 126-27
Fleetex ’85-1, 120
Fleetex ’86, 194
flexible response doctrine, 28, 29
Flogger fighter-bomber, 136
Fluid Drive, 49
Foch (ship), 153,155
Fogarty, Bill, 195-96
Follow-On Forces Attack (FOFA), 132
Ford, Gerald, and administration, xxi,
45,46
Forrestal, James, 22, 21-22
Forrestal, USS (carrier), 25, 78, 79, 103,
108,271
“forward strategy,” xix-xx
Foi^ward Strategy for America, A
(Strausz-Hupe and Kintner), 244
Fourth Marine Amphibious Brigade
(MAB), 180,208-9
Fox, Christine, 31
Foxtrot-class diesel submarine, 133,
186
France, 84, 186
Francis Hammond, USS (frigate), 105-6
Franklin D. Roosevelt, USS (carrier), 19
Frederik (crown prince of Denmark),
191
freedom of navigation operations
(FONOPS), 126, 223-25
French National Safety Area (FNSA),
84
Frostbite operation, 19
Frunze (ship), 148
Gaddafi, Muammar, 60, 184, 228, 243
Galkovskiy, V. A., 2 5 8-60
Gandhi, Rajiv, 230
Garthoff, Raymond, 257
Geneva Summit, 226,226
George Washington, USS (nuclear-
powered aircraft carrier), 28-29
Gerasimov, Gennadi, 246
Germany, 8-9, 13-14
Giarra, Paul, 110-11
glasnost, 164
Gorbachev, Mikhail, 226, 230, 258
Afghanistan troop withdrawal,
233-34
Belgrade speech, 233
Brezhnev Doctine renunciation, 235
coup attempt against, 268
Delhi Declaration, 230
diplomatic offensive, 179
elevation to general secretary,
163-64
Geneva Summit, 226
Governor’s Island meeting with
Reagan, 240
INF Treaty, 232-33
Malta Summit, 256-57
Mediterranean Summit, 255-57
military buildup under, xxix
and military expenditures, 203-6,
209
military policy changes, 164
Murmansk speech, 232
320 I Index
Gorbachev, Mikhail (continued)
naval arms control proposals, 227-
29,231,250-51
nuclear warhead verification
experiments, 252
Persian Gulf crisis (1990), 261
“reasonable sufficiency” policy, 212
replacement of Gorshkov with
Chernavin, 175, 176
resignation from Soviet Communist
Party, 268
Reykjavik Summit, 226-27
SLCM negotiations, 263-64
START treaty summit, 264
on Adolf Tolkachev, 130
UN announcement of Eastern
European troop withdrawals, 240
and U.S. Black Sea operations, 183
and Vilnius Massacre, 265
Warsaw Pact doctrine changes, 211
and withdrawal of tactical nuclear
weapons from Soviet navy ships,
269
Gordievsky, Oleg, 118, 216
Gorshkov, Sergei
and Fifth Eskadra, 32
INCSEA, 40
The Navy: Its Role, Prospects for
Development, and Employment, 243
and Ocean Venture ’81, 88
and Okean ’70, 36-37
removal as deputy minister of
defense, 175, 176,203
shipbuilding program in 1989, 247
and Soviet naval buildup, 134
and threat of NATO naval
superiority, 44
Gossett, Lou, 90
Governor’s Island Coast Guard base,
New York, 240
Great Britain, 8-10, 107
Great Depression, 11-12
Greek Civil War, 16
Greenland, 190-91
Greenland-Iceland-UK (GIUK) Gap,
39,43, 43-44, 55, 62, 72, 78
Gromyko, Andrei, 164, 203
ground-launched cruise missiles
(GLCMs), 140
Grove, Eric, 2 3 8-3 9
GRU, 139
Gryphon cruise missile, 59
Guam, USS (helicopter carrier), 84
guerre de course, 4, 5, 14
Gulf of Sidra, 60, 103, 184
Gulf of Tonkin, 133
Haig, Alexander, 65
Haiphong Harbor, 44
Halibut, USS (submarine), 34, 41, 42
Hanley, John, 181, 30272262
Hanssen, Robert, 128
Harding, Warren, 10—11
Harpoon cruise missile, 116
Havel, Vaclav, 245
Haver, Richard L., 42, 100, 266-67
Hawkbill, USS (submarine), 182, 182
Hayward, Thomas B., xxvi, 48-49, 51,
69
1982 defense budget testimony,
108-9
budget battles in Carter-era defense
department, 59
and INCSEA, 40
and Ocean Venture ’81, xxvi, 70, 71
and Reagan’s vision for end of Cold
War, 273
and Sea Strike, 56
and SSG, 103
and Tactical Training Groups, 92
Healey, Kevin, 192
Helix A helicopter, 143
Helms, Richard, 35
Helsinki Final Act, 132
Hermes, HMS (ship), 155
Hezbollah, 92-93
Hiftar, Khalifa, 277
Hitler, Adolf, 13-14
Hokkaido, 134
Holloway, James A., 38, 47, 48, 52-54,
59, 90
Hollywood. See movies
Honecker, Erich, 246
Home, USS (cruiser), 182
Houser, William, 38-39
Howard, Edward Lee, 130
Hughes, Howard, 3 5
Hughes Glomar Explorer, USNS, 35, 35
Hungary, 245^46
Hunt for Red October, The (Clancy), 58
Husak, Gustav, 246
Hussein (king of Jordan), 37
Index I 321
Hussein, Saddam, 130, 260, 261, 263
hybrid warfare, 279
hydrogen bomb, 28
Icex ’75, 58
Icex’82, 112
Icex ’86-1,182-83
Ike. See Eisenhower, USS (carrier)
Ikle, Fred, 55
11-38 May anti-submarine warfare
aircraft, 135
11-76 Mainstay aircraft, 149
Illustrious, HMS, 155
Inchon, Korea, 2 5
Incidents at Sea Agreement (INCSEA),
40, 129
Independence, USS (supercarrier), 77,
108, 158
Indian Navy, 220
Indian Ocean
Carter’s arms limitation talks, 60
Carter’s call for demilitarization of,
51
decline in Soviet presence in, 247
Delhi Declaration, 230
Seventh Fleet presence as response
to Soviet invasion of Afghanistan,
62
Influence of Sea Power upon History, The
(Mahan), xxii, 6
intelligence gathering, 41-43; See also
espionage
intermediate-range missiles
arms negotiations, 139-40, 203-4,
226-27,232-33
Gorbachev’s suspension of European
deployment, 203-5, 226
Soviet deployment in Europe, 59
Intermediate-Range Nuclear Force
(INF) Treaty, 232-33
International Institute for Strategic
Studies (HSS), 52
International Naval Review ’86, 190
Intrepid, USS (carrier), 77
Iowa, USS (battleship), 16, 159, 171
Baltops ’85, 175
Display Determination exercise, 214
International Naval Review ’86, 190
Northern Wedding ’86, 195-96
Ocean Safari ’85, 169, 170
Larry Seaquist and, 266
lowa-class battleships, 16, 115-16
Iran
and beginning of Cold War, 16, 18
and Beirut Marine barracks attack,
92-93
post-Cold War ventures, 275, 280,
281
Iranian hostage crisis, xxiv, 60, 62, 131
Iranian Revolution, 60
Iran-Iraq War, 63, 223
Iraq, 63, 260-61, 263
ISIS 277
ISKRAN, 269, 303^268
Islamist terrorism, 280-81
Ivanov, Vladimir, 215
Ivan Rogov-class amphibious
helicopter/dock landing ship, 57,
132,133
Ivy Bells, 41, 127
Izvestia, 212
Jackson, Henry Scoop,” 240
Jackson Hole, Wyoming, Summit
(1989), 254—55
James Forrestal, USS. See Forrestal , USS
Japan, 12-13, 102, 104, 108, 110
Japanese Maritime Self-Defense Force
(JMSDF), 104, 188
Java, HMS, 5
Jeremiah, David, 214, 222
John F Kennedy, USS (carrier), 75, 108,
155,190,251
Johnson, Jay L., 171,286
Johnson, Jerome, 251
Johnson, Louis A., 19, 22-23, 25
Johnson, Lyndon, and administration,
32-33,66
Joint Operational Tactical System
(JOTS), 75
Joint Statement on Uniform Acceptance
of Rules of International Law
Governing Innocent Passage, 255
Jordan crisis (1970), 37
JWzei-class submarine, 106
Jutland, Battle of, 8-9, 10
Jutland, Denmark, 109
K-129 submarine, 33—36
K-219 submarine, 219, 298^218
K-407 Novomoskovsk submarine, 268
KA-6 tanker, xvii
322 I Index
Kalinin (ship), 149, 242
Kaliningrad, Russia, 278
Kamchatka Peninsula, 268
Kapitsa, Mikhail, 138
Kara-class cruiser, 172
Karalekas, Steven “Spike,” 90
Karlskrona, Sweden, naval base, 123
Kasatonov, Igor Vladimirovich, 251
Kashin-class destroyer, 100, 106
Kauffman, USS (frigate), 251
Kelley, P. X., 178, 253
Kelly, Robert “Barney,” 126
Kelso, Frank, 48, 58, 184, 185, 237
Kennan, George, 20
Kennedy, John R, 31, 66
Kennedy, USS. See John E Kennedy, USS
Kennel Freelance, 120-21, 159-62
Kernel Potlatch ’82, 113-14
Kernel Potlatch ’86-1, 182
Kernel Potlatch ’87-1, 206-8, 219
KGB
bugging of US. embassy, 217
nuclear warhead verification
experiment, 252
Operation Ryan, 138-39
Ronald Pelton and, 128
reaction to Reagan’s policies, 138
John Walker and, 126, 127
Khurs, Ivan, 213
Kidd, Isaac C. “Ike,” 48
Kiev (V/STOL carrier), 122,123, 132
Kiev-class carriers, 147, 241
King, Ernest, 89
Kings Bay, Georgia, 141
Kintner, William, xxi
Kirov-class battle cruisers, 134,134,
143, 148, 149, 241,242
Kissinger, Henry, xx, 35, 36, 45, 46
Kitty Hawk, USS (carrier), 124
Klinghoffer, Leon, 184
Knox, I.W., 188-89
Knox, USS (frigate), 120-21, 160,
160-62
Kokoshin, Andrei, 211
Kola Peninsula, 61, 80, 82, 93, 95, 190
Komer, Robert, 53, 54
Komsomolas (ship), 249
Kongsberg Vaapenfabrikk, 128,217
Korea. See North Korea; South Korea
Korean Air Lines bombing, 232
Korean War, xxvii, 24—27, 26, 276
Krauthammer, Charles, 162
Krivak-class frigate, 171
Krivak mutiny, 58
Kurchatov Institute of Atomic Energy,
252
Kuril Islands, 127, 134, 224, 229
Kuwait, 260, 263
Kynda-class cruiser, 171
LAMPS (Light Airborne Multi-
Purpose System) helicopters, 106,
185
landing ship tank (LST), 121
Larson, Chuck, 197
Lawson, Richard, 76
Lebanon, 37, 92-93
Lehman, Barbara, 210
Lehman, John, 91, 157
and 1982 defense budget, 108-9
China negotiations over cooperation
with U.S. Navy and Air Force,
156-57
Maritime Strategy essay in
Proceedings, 178
Northern Wedding ’86, 196
Ocean Safari ’85, 171—72
Ocean Venture ’81,71, 81—82
Readex exercise, 155
on Reagan’s national security team,
65
resignation of, 210
and Sea Plan 2000, 55-56
secretary of the navy appointment,
xxv, 59
on Soviet surveillance of U.S.
military exercises, 121-22
submarine intelligence briefing with
Reagan, 100
testimony before Congress, 61, 108
Leningrad (helicopter carrier), 123, 132,
133
Leonid Brezhnev (ship). See Tbilisi (ship)
Libya
Admiral Kuznetsov and, 277
decline in Soviet Naval Aviation
deployments, 247
and Gulf of Sidra, 60, 75, 102-3
MiG attack on USAF RC-135, 63
Operation El Dorado Canyon, 185-86
Operation Prairie Fire, 184—85
Pan Am flight 103 bombing, 243
Index 1 323
Sixth Fleet exercise, 102—3
USSR and, 135, 136
Ligachev, Yegor, 229—30
Linebacker I, 44
Linebacker II, 44-45
Lithuania, 132, 260, 265—66
Liu Hua Qing, 156,157
Lobov, Vladimir, 231,271
Lockerbie, Scotland (Pan Am flight
103 bombing), 243
Lonetree, Clayton, 217
Long Step, 27
Los Angeles-class submarines, 93—94, 94
Lossiemouth, Scotland, 82
LTVCorp., 155
Luce, Stephen B., 5, 7
Lyons, James “Ace,” xv—xviii, 49-51, 66
1986 Pacific exercises, 189
1987 Aleutians operations, 214
as commander of Pacific Fleet, 173
Fleetex ’86, 194
Kernel Podatch ’87, 206-8
Norpac ’86, 191-92
northwestern Pacific exercises,
181-82
and Ocean Venture ’81, 67—76,
78-81, 83-84, 86, 87
and PRM-10,51
and Reagan’s vision for end of Cold
War, 273
and Second Fleet, 65, 68-70
on Soviet surveillance of U.S.
military exercises, 122, 155
on transition team, xxv-xxvi
vodka incident, 129
MacArthur, Douglas, 25
McCaffree, Mike, 162
McCain, John, 179, 278—79
McCauley, William, 196
McDonald, Wesley, 155
McGinn, Denny, 105
McGruther, Kenneth, 12 0-21,160
McKee, USS (submarine tender), 214
Magic Sword ’83, 154-55
Mahan, Alfred Thayer, 5—8, 7
Mahanism, 13, 20
Mainbrace, 2 7
Maine, USS (batdeship), 7-8
Makarov, K. V., 237
Malta Summit, 256—57, 258
marginal ice zone (MIZ), 153
Marine Air Warfare Training Center, 92
Maritime Strategy, The (US Naval
Institute Proceedings supplement),
177-78,212,213,228,231
Marshall, George C., 25
Matthews, Francis P., 23
Mauz, Hank, 49
Maxim Gorky (civilian cruise liner), 256
Mayport, Florida, naval base, 267
Mediterranean Amphibious Ready
Group 3-81, 84
Mediterranean exercise (1982), 108
Mediterranean Sea
arms proposals in Gorbachev’s
Belgrade speech, 233
departure of most of Soviet naval
ships from, 271
Display Determination exercise, 214
Gorbachev’s naval arms control
proposals, 228
NATO and, 26-27
Operation Long Step, 27
Meese, Edwin, 102
Merdeka, 231
Middle East, 37—38, 280-81. See also
specific countries
Midway, USS (carrier), 19, 107, 110,
111, 153, 158,159
MiG-15 fighter, 24
MiG-31 Foxhound, 147,148
Mike-class submarine, 150, 151
Mikhaylov, V M., 258-60
Military Thought, 213,216
Miller, Gerald, 39
Miller, Paul, 286
Minsk (V/STOL carrier), 123, 126, 133
Miramar Air Station, 182
Mississippi, USS (nuclear cruiser), 166,
166
Mississippi Delta, 131
Missouri, USS (battleship), 16, 16—19,
17, 23, 174
Mi trokhin, Vasili, 157
Mitsubishi, 218
Mohammad Reza Pahlavi (shah of
Iran), 60
Moiseyev, Mikhail, 240, 251
Mondale, Walter, 158
Mongolia, 231
Morrison, Vance, 105-6
324 I Index
Morskoy Sbomik, 252, 262, 270
Moskva (helicopter cruiser), 86
Mount Whitney, USS (command ship),
xv, 65, 195
movies, 90-91, 186-87
Murmansk, USSR, 232, 251
Murray, Bob, 269, 303w268
Mustin, Hank, 199
Newsweek interview, 178-79
Northern Wedding ’86, 194-97, 199
Ocean Safari ’85, 169-70, 173
Ocean Venture ’81, 75, 78
Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD),
28
Namibia, 240
“napkin plan,” 52, 55
National Intelligence Community
(NIC), 262-63
National Intelligence Estimate (NIE),
242, 248-49, 267-68
National Security Act Amendments of
1949,21
National Security Decision Directive
(NSDD) 75,254
National Security Decision Directive
(NSDD) 238, 218-19
National Security Decision
Memorandum (NSDM) 344, 46
National Security Directive (NSD) 23,
254
NATO
Cold Winter ’77 exercise, 62
current state of, 283
de-emphasis of naval power, 37-39
and détente, 43
Display Determination exercise, 214
in early Cold War, 26-27
GLCM deployment, 140
and Korean War, 26
naval exercises in 1970$, 40
naval power vs. land power, 272
Northern Wedding ’86, 195
nuclear strategy, 29
Ocean Safari ’85, 169
Operation Mainbrace, 27
origins of, 23-24
Sharp Spear exercise, 254
Springex ’84 exercise, 133
troop levels compared to Warsaw
Pact, 272
NATO Northern Norway Command, 79
NATO Standing Naval Force Atlantic,
76
NATO Striking and Support Force
South, 67
NATO Striking Fleet Atlantic, 66-67,
71-72,78-79,83
NATO-Warsaw Pact arms limitation
talks, 231
Natural Resources Defense Council, 252
Naval Control and Protection of
Shipping (NCAPS), 83-84
naval disarmament conference (1921), 11
Naval Fighter Weapons School, 90
“Naval Forces and Universal Security”
(Akhromeyev), 238
Naval Reviewy 223
Naval War College, 12
in 1930s, 11
Chemavin’s lecture at, 270
Current Strategy Forum, 51-52
establishment of, 5
Mahan and, 5-6
and Sea Plan 2000, 54, 55
and SSG, 103, 152
Navy y The: Its Roley Prospects for
Developmenty and Employment
(Gorshkov), 243
“Navy, The: Problems of Reduction
and Development” (Chemavin),
270-71
Nenstrashimyy-class antisubmarine
frigate, 241
New Jersey, USS (battleship), 16, 115,
115-16,194
Newsweek, 178-79
New York Harbor, 190
Nicaragua, 135, 260
Nicholson, Arthur D., 129
Nimitz, Chester, 11
Nimitz, USS (carrier), 62, 103, 195, 197
Nimrod-R aircraft, 81, 83
Nixon, Richard M., and administration,
35, 36-46
Norpac, 104-5,106-7
Norpac ’82, 110-12
Norpac ’86, 191-93
Norpac ’87,219
North Atlantic
Northern Wedding ’86, 195
Operation Mainbrace, 27
Index I 325
North Atlantic Cooperation Council
(NACC), 271
North Atlantic strategy, 101m
Northern Fleet (Soviet), 73, 100
Ocean Safari ’85, 204-5
and Ocean Venture ’81, 79, 86
Sixth Fleet and, 67
and Soyuz’81, 131
Springex ’84, 133
Northern Wedding ’82, 120
Northern Wedding ’85, 97-98
Northern Wedding ’86, 194—99
North Korea, 136, 232, 275, 280, 283
North Pacific, Soviet reaction to U.S.
activities in, 137—38
North Pacific strategy, 101m; See also
Norpac
North Pole, 180-83
Norway
and GIUK Gap policy, 62
and Ocean Safari ’85, 169-72
Operation Anchor Express, 180
Norwegian Sea
ASW exercises (1986), 181
NATO exercises, xv—xviii
Northern Wedding ’86, 195
Ocean Safari ’85, 168-73
Ocean Venture ’81, xxvi, xxviii, 65—
88, 68m, 79, 96-97, 120, 273
Springex ’84, 133
Novorossiysk (ship), 134, 147
NR-1 (submarine), 167
Nuclear Risk Reduction Centers, 227
nuclear weapons; See also arms control
proposals and negotiations; specific
weapons
Baruch Plan, 20
and containment policy, 28—29
and MAD, 28
NATO policy, 29
and NSDM 344, 46
in post-Cold War Russia, 279
strategy in early years of Cold War,
29-31
and U.S. Navy, 29-30
Obama, Barack, 303/z268
Ocean Safari ’81, 74, 83-85
Ocean Safari ’83, 154—55
Ocean Safari ’85, 168-73, 204—5
Ocean Safari ’86, 274
Ocean Safari ’87, 214
Ocean Venture ’81, xxvi, xxviii, 65-88,
68m, 79, 96-97, 120,273
O’Donnell, Hugh K, 178
Office of Naval Intelligence (ONI),
140-41
Office of Soviet Analysis, 145, 201
Officer and a Gentleman, An (movie), 90
Ogarkov, Marshal Nikolai, 88, 203
oil, Soviet economy and, 179
Okean ’70, 36-37
Olympia, USS (cruiser), 8
Operational Maneuver Groups
(OMGs), 132
Operation(s). See under name of
Operation, e.g.: Ivy Bells
Operations Evaluation Group (OEG), 31
Oregon, 131
Oscar-I class submarine, 147,148
Oscar Il-class submarines, 241, 242
P-3C Orion long-range antisubmarine
aircraft, 104, 188
P-3 Orion patrol aircraft, 94, 95
Pacex ’89,255
Pacific Fleet (Soviet), 131
Pacific Fleet (U.S.), 49
1984 exercise, 158-59
Ace Lyons as commander, 173-74
and Sea Strike, 56
Pacific Ocean, 48-49, 187-90
Palestine Liberation Organization, 3 7
Panama Canal, 51
Pan Am flight 103 bombing, 243
Paris Peace Accords, 36, 45
Paul K Foster, USS (destroyer), 192,
193,194
Pelton, Ronald, 41, 127-28, 216
perestroika, 164
Pershing II ballistic missile, 59, 140
Persian Gulf crisis (1990), 260-61,
263
Petropavlovsk (ship), 124
Petropavlovsk, USSR, 153—54, 182,
224
Phalanx Sound II, 126
Pocket Money, 44
Poland, 119, 132,245, 260
Polaris nuclear missile, 28-29
Policy Review Memorandum no. 10,
xxiii—xxiv
326 I Index
Powers, Bruce, 290«49
Prairie Fire, 184-85
Pravda, 238
Presidential Decision 18 (PD-18)
(“U.S. National Strategy”), 50,
52-54
presidential elections, U.S. See election
of...
Presidential Nuclear Initiatives, 269
Presidential Review Memorandum 10
(PRM-10), 50-54
Prevention of Dangerous Military
Activities (PDMA) agreement, 251
privateers, 4
Proceedings (U.S. Naval Institute
publication)
Chemavin’s responses to U.S. naval
strategy, 253
Maritime statement, 177-78
naval strategy statement, 102
Ocean Venture ’81 commentaries, 87
Project 949, 146
Project SIXTY, 38, 75
Providence, USS (submarine), 168
Prueher, Joe, 81, 82
psychological warfare, 102, 154, 167
public relations strategy, 89-92
Puget Sound, Washington, 141
Putin, Vladimir, xxi, 157, 275, 277-79
Queenfish, USS (submarine), 168
Randolph, USS (carrier), 19
Ranger, USS (carrier), 107, 187-89, 194
Ray, USS (submarine), 182, 182
RC-135 reconnaissance aircraft, 63, 81
Reagan, Nancy, 153
Reagan, Ronald, and administration,
xxv, 226, 230
and Beirut Marine barracks attack,
92-93
CAG strategy, 93
on death of Russian leaders, 202
1982 defense budget, 109
election of 1980, xix-xxii, xxiv,
60-61,64
election of 1984, 157—58
and end of Cold War, 240
“evil empire” rhetoric, 138, 235
formal adoption of naval strategy,
xxiv-xxv
A Forward Strategy for America s
influence on, 244
Geneva Summit, 226
and Gorbachev s early changes in
Soviet government, 164
Governor s Island meeting with
Gorbachev, 240
inauguration of, 99
INF Treaty, 2 3 2-3 3
International Naval Review 86, 190
on Libyan operations, 185
Ace Lyons’s appointment as
commander of Pacific Fleet, 173
military buildup under, xxviii—xxix
military deterrent offensive, 117-18
military funding stream, 291 «59
national security team, 65
and NATO exercise near Murmansk,
xvii-xviii
and 1986 naval operations, 183
and Navy public relations, 90
NSDD 75, 254
NSDD 238, 218-19
nuclear diplomacy, 187
Ocean Venture 81, xxviii
publishing of National Security
Strategy, 210-11
at 1980 Republican National
Convention, 63-64
Reykj avik Summit, 2 2 6-2 7
and SDI, 154
and Sea Plan 2000, 55
on Soviet redeployment of
submarines, 141
speech at recommissioning of New
Jersey, 116
speech on strategic arms reduction
and deterrence, 114-15
State of the Union address (1985),
162
submarine intelligence briefing, 100
vision for end of Cold War, 272-74
Reagan Doctrine, 162
realists, xx
“reasonable sufficiency,” 205, 212, 228
Red Star, 186,189,212,223,231
Rein, Torolf, 215-16
Republican National Convention
(1980), 63-64
Revolutionary War, 3-4
Reykjavik Summit, 226-27, 229, 230
Index I 327
Rezvyy (guided-missile frigate), 131
Riga (carrier), 147, 242. See also Tbilisi
(ship)
Riga-class carriers, 147, 151, 294^147
Rimpac ’86, 187-89
Rodin, A. G., 213
Rogers, Bernard, 68, 195
Roll, Patrick, 74
Romania, 246
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 11-12,
20,89
Roosevelt, Theodore, xxii, 278
Rowny, Edward, 256
RUKUS (Russia, United Kingdom,
and United States) talks, 238-39,
254,302^262
Rumsfeld, Donald, 46
Rust, Mathias, 211
Ryan (Raketno-Yadernoye-
Napadeniye), 138-39
S-3 aircraft, 103
Safe Haven exercise, 206, 219
Saipan, USS (helicopter carrier), 84
Sampson, USS (destroyer), 97
SA-N-6 surface-to-air missile, 143
San Diego, California, 263
Sandinistas, 135, 260
Saratoga, USS (carrier), 159, 184, 214
sea control zones, 136—37
sea denial zones, 136-37
Sea Devil, USS (submarine), 209, 209
sea-launched cruise missiles (SLCMs)
in arms negotiations, 229, 263—64
INF Treaty, 2 3 2-3 3
nuclear warhead verification
experiments, 252
and START Treaty, 255, 267
sea lines of communication (SLOCs),
146, 262
Sea of Japan
Annualex ’82 exercise, 110
Kennel Freelance, 120
Team Spirit exercises, 105, 106,
123-24
U.S. military exercises in, 120
Valiant Blitz exercise, 249-50
Sea of Okhotsk, 41, 102, 134, 191-93,
199
Sea Plan 2000,51-56
Seaquist, Larry, 190, 195-97, 266-67
Sea Strike, 56
Second Fleet
Cuban Missile Crisis, 31
Chuck Larson and, 197
and NATO nuclear strategy, 30
Ocean Venture ’81, 65-68, 70, 72-74
Sixth Fleet and, 67
Senate Budget Committee, 61
Senegal, 84—85
Sergeyenko, B. I., 223
Sevastopol, Ukraine, 278
Seventh Fleet, 154
Thomas Hayward and, 48-49
in Indian Ocean, 62, 174
Korean War, 2 5
and Norpac, 104
in Sea of Okhotsk, 102
SH-2 helicopter, 103
SH-2F helicopter, 106
Shapiro, Sumner, 42
Sharp Spear exercise, 254
Shevardnadze, Eduard, 164, 254—55, 264
Shiloh, USS (cruiser), 190
Shooting Star, 181-82
Shultz, George, xxi, 203
Shuratov, Ivan, 223
Sidewinder air-to-air missile, 103
Sierra-class submarines, 149, 150
signals intelligence (SIGINT) aircraft,
81
Simpson, Don, 90
Single Integrated Operational Plan
(SIOP), 30
“600-Ship Navy, The” (Lehman), 178
Sixth Fleet
and beginning of Cold War, 19
and Gorbachev’s arms reduction
proposals, 228, 233
and Gulf of Sidra controversy, 60
Harpoon missile exercises, 123
and Jordan crisis, 37, 38
Libyan exercise, 102—3
Libyan operations, 184, 185
Gerald Miller and, 39
and NATO nuclear strategy, 30
and Ocean Venture ’81, 70, 75
Operation El Dorado Canyon, 185
Second Fleet and, 66, 67
Soviet surveillance of, 135
Slava-class cruisers, 123, 147, 148, 148,
241,252
328 I Index
Smirnov, Nikolai L, 186, 212, 213
Snap Lock, 166
Sokolov, Sergei, 211
Solidarity, 245
SOSUS (sound surveillance system)
sonar arrays, 94
South Africa, 240
South Carolina, USS (nuclear cruiser),
109-10, 195
South East Asia Treaty Organization
(SEATO), 51
South Korea, 104—6, 162, 232, 283; See
also Korean War
Soviet Bloc, collapse of, 244 47
Soviet Doctrine Division OP-009J, 42
Soviet Naval Digest, 213
“Soviet Perceptions of U.S. Naval
Strategy” (CIA paper), 201
Sovremenny-class destroyer, 242, 143
Soyuz exercises, 131-34
Spain, 84
Spanish-American War, 7-8
Spanish Navy, 84
Springex ’84, 133
SS-20 intermediate-range missile, 59,
139, 140, 164,203
SS-N-19 Shipwreck cruise missile, 147
SS-N-21 Sampson cruise missile, 149
SS-N-23 strategic nuclear missile, 151
SS-N-27 cruise missile, 143
SS-NX-19 cruise missile, 143
Stark, James, 186
Starodubov, Viktor, 234-3 5
START (Strategic Arms Reduction)
treaty, 255, 264, 267
“Star Wars” (SDI), 139, 154
State Department, U.S., 41, 51, 263
Stockholm, Sweden, 234
Strait of Tsushima, 249
Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty
(SALT), 41
Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty II
(SALT II), 51
Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI), 139,
154,227
strategic nuclear-powered ballistic
missile submarines (SSBNs), 57,
58, 146,148, 241, 242, 268
Strategic Studies Group (SSG), 103-4,
128, 152, 169, 263, 303«268
Strausz-Hupe, Robert, xxi
Strelkov, V, 13 7-3 8
Strike University, 92
Struggle for the Sea Lanes of
Communication, The (Chemavin),
262
Studeman, Bill, 196
Su-17 Fitter attack aircraft, 205
Su-25 Frogfoot aircraft, 247, 248
Su-27 Flanker fighter aircraft, 222,
222, 247, 248
Submarine Development Group 2, 92
submarine-launched ballistic missiles
(SLBMs), 267
Sukhoi SU-22 Fitter-J fighter, 103
Sullivan, John L., 22
Summerex ’85, 202
Superb, HMS (ship), 209, 209
surface action group (SAG), 175
surface-to-air missiles, 94
Surgex exercise, 165-66
Suzuki, Zenko, 100, 102, 104
Swartz, Peter, 50, 51, 66, 285
Sweden, 123
swing strategy, xxiv
Syria, 93, 135, 247,277-78
Tactical Training Group Atlantic, 92
Tactical Training Group Pacific, 92
Tautog, USS (submarine), 112
Tbilisi (ship), 247, 248 See also Admiral
Kuznetsov (carrier)
Tbilisi-c zss carriers, 241, 242, 300»241
Team Spirit ’82, 105-6, 126
Team Spirit ’84, 123-24
Team Spirit ’85, 162-63
Teamwork ’88, 238
Thayer, Paul, 155-56
Theodore Roosevelt, USS (nuclear
carrier), 48,237,238, 239
Third Fleet, 113-14, 174, 182, 214
Third Flotilla, 76
Thomas S. Gates, USS (cruiser), 251
Ticonderoga, USS (carrier), 153, 169,
170
Titanic, RMS, 167-68
Tokarev, Maksim, 199
Tolkachev, Adolf, 130
Tomahawk cruise missile, 95, 99, 115,
116, 189, 190
Tonkin Gulf incident, 32
Top Gun (movie), 31, 90-91, 91, 186-87
Index I 329
Torrijos-Carter Treaty, 51
Toshiba-Kongsberg incident, 217
Toshiba Machine Company, 128
Tower, John, xxii, 63-64, 240
Train, Harry, 67-68, 84, 87, 99-100
Trident submarine, 36
Tromso, Norway, 80, 82
Trost, Carlisle, 237, 250, 263
Truman, Harry S., and administration
and atomic bomb, 13
and beginning of Cold War, 16-17,
19-22
and Korean War, 23-26, 89
Truman Doctrine, 20
Tsygichko, Vitaly, 145-46
Tu-16 Badger aircraft, 85-86, 106
Tii-20 Bear D aircraft, 221-22
Tii-22 Backfire bombers, 58, 110, 121,
133
Tu-22M Backfire bomber, 80, 267
Tu-95 Bear aircraft, xv, xvi, 85-86, 106,
114, 135
Tuttle Jerry O., xvii, 75, 77, 78, 83, 109
Typhoon-class submarine, 147, 148
U-boat, 14
Udaloy-class destroyer, 133, 142, 143
Ulyanovsk (ship), 241
United Effort ’83, 154-55
United Nations, 20, 186, 229, 239-40
United States, USS (supercarrier), 22
US. Naval Institute Proceedings. See
Proceedings
“U.S. Relations with the USSR”
(NSDD 75), 254
“United States Relations with the
Soviet Union” (NSD 23), 254
U.S.—Soviet Agreement on Reciprocal
Advance Notification of Major
Strategic Exercises, 254-5 5
Valiant Blitz exercise, 249-50
Valley Forge, USS (carrier), 25
Velikhov, Yevgeni R, 252
“velvet revolution,” 246
Vestfjord, Norway, 169-70, 170, 197,
198
Victor I-class submarine, 124
Victor m-class nuclear attack
submarines, 56-57, 57, 126, 153-
54, 221-22, 298^220
Vienna Document, 265
Vietnam
and Cambodian war, 232, 246, 269
Cam Ranh Bay air base, 136, 229,
247
Vietnam War, xxii-xxiii, xxvii, 32-33,
36, 44-45,281
Vilnius Massacre, 265-66
Vincennes, USS (Aegis cruiser), 191
Vinson. See Carl Vinson, USS
Vinson, Carl, 12,21,21
Visakhapatnam, India, 220
Vladivostok, USSR, 105, 106, 120-21,
263
Voennaya My si (Military Thought), 258
V/STOL (vertical/short takeoff and
landing), 122, 123, 132, 241, 243
Walker, John, 58, 86, 125-29, 216
Warner, John, 40, 40
War of 1812,4,5
War Plan Orange, 11
Warsaw Pact
and balance of powers in late 1970s,
272
and CFE treaty, 265
disbanding of, 266
in early years of Cold War, 28
and Gorbachev’s renunciation of
Brezhnev Doctdne, 235
and NATO nuclear strategy, 29, 30
NATO-Warsaw Pact arms limitation
talks, 231
and perestroika, 164, 211
Soyuz ’81, 131
troop levels compared to NATO,
272
Zapad ’81, 132
Wasp, USS (aircraft carrier), 30
Watkins,Jim, 100, 122, 124, 177-78
Weinberger, Caspar, xxv, 167, 177
1982 defense budget testimony, 109
and naval funding, 155-56
and Arthur D. Nicholson’s death,
129
Ocean Venture ’81, xxvi
on Reagan’s national security team,
65
submarine intelligence briefing with
Reagan, 100
West, Francis “Bing,” 51, 52, 54, 55
330 I Index
West Berlin disco bombing, 185
western Pacific maritime exercise
(1982), 107-8
Whiskey-class submarine, 123
Whitworth, Jerry, 126, 127
Wiesner, Maurice “Mickey,” 192
Wilhelm (kaiser of Germany), 8, 9
Williams, J. D., 257
Wilson, Woodrow, and administration,
10
Winkler, David, 158, 160
Wisconsin, USS (batdeship), 16
Woolsey, James, 47, 52-55
World War I, 8-10
World Warll, 11-15,13, IS, 276
Yak-36 jump jet, 123
Yak-3 8 M strike-fighter, 151
Yankee-class submarines, 33, 34, 140,
221,247
Yankee Notch-class submarines,
148-49
Yashin, Boris D., 86—87
Yazov, Dmitry, 268
Yeltsin, Boris, 268, 272
Yorktown, USS (cruiser), 169, 183, 225
Yurchenko, Vitali, 128
Zakharov, Gennadi, 217
Zapad ’81, 132
Zumwalt, Elmo, xxiii, 38, 39, 59, 75
Bayerische
Staatsbibiiothc
München
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Lehman, John F. 1942- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)118906135 |
| author_facet | Lehman, John F. 1942- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Lehman, John F. 1942- |
| author_variant | j f l jf jfl |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045057048 |
| classification_rvk | NQ 5920 NK 7020 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1045398707 (DE-599)BVBBV045057048 |
| discipline | Geschichte |
| edition | First edition |
| era | Geschichte 1981-1989 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1981-1989 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic | USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd |
| geographic_facet | USA |
| id | DE-604.BV045057048 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:07:24Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780393254259 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030448662 |
| oclc_num | 1045398707 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-12 DE-706 DE-11 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 DE-706 DE-11 |
| physical | xxix, 330 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Porträts |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20190910 |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | W. W. Norton & Company |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Lehman, John F. 1942- Verfasser (DE-588)118906135 aut Oceans ventured winning the Cold War at sea John Lehman First edition New York W. W. Norton & Company [2018] © 2018 xxix, 330 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten, Porträts txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "[A] story of the Cold War, told by a former navy secretary on the basis of recently declassified documents"--Amazon.com USA Navy (DE-588)14543-9 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1981-1989 gnd rswk-swf Rüstung (DE-588)4050894-8 gnd rswk-swf Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf United States / Navy / History / 20th century North Atlantic Treaty Organization United States / Navy Cold War (1945-1989) Cold War Military history, Modern / 20th century Sea-power / United States / History / 20th century Sea-power / Soviet Union / History / 20th century National security / United States / History / 20th century World politics / 1945-1989 United States / Armed Forces United States / History, Naval Deterrence (Strategy) Military relations Sea control Strategy Atlantic Ocean Soviet Union United States 1900-1999 Nonfiction History USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g USA Navy (DE-588)14543-9 b Rüstung (DE-588)4050894-8 s Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 s Geschichte 1981-1989 z DE-604 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030448662&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030448662&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Lehman, John F. 1942- Oceans ventured winning the Cold War at sea USA Navy (DE-588)14543-9 gnd Rüstung (DE-588)4050894-8 gnd Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)14543-9 (DE-588)4050894-8 (DE-588)4075770-5 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | Oceans ventured winning the Cold War at sea |
| title_auth | Oceans ventured winning the Cold War at sea |
| title_exact_search | Oceans ventured winning the Cold War at sea |
| title_full | Oceans ventured winning the Cold War at sea John Lehman |
| title_fullStr | Oceans ventured winning the Cold War at sea John Lehman |
| title_full_unstemmed | Oceans ventured winning the Cold War at sea John Lehman |
| title_short | Oceans ventured |
| title_sort | oceans ventured winning the cold war at sea |
| title_sub | winning the Cold War at sea |
| topic | USA Navy (DE-588)14543-9 gnd Rüstung (DE-588)4050894-8 gnd Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 gnd |
| topic_facet | USA Navy Rüstung Ost-West-Konflikt USA |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030448662&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030448662&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT lehmanjohnf oceansventuredwinningthecoldwaratsea |