International environmental law in a nutshell:
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| Ausgabe: | Fifth edition |
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| 100 | 1 | |a Guruswamy, Lakshman D. |d 1939- |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)120757753 |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a International environmental law in a nutshell |c by Lakshman D. Guruswamy, Ph.D., Mariah Zebrowski Leach |
| 250 | |a Fifth edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a St. Paul, MN |b West Academic Publishing |c [2017] | |
| 300 | |a LV, 782 Seiten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a Nutshell series | |
| 650 | 4 | |a Environmental law, International | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Internationales Umweltrecht |0 (DE-588)4027453-6 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Internationales Umweltrecht |0 (DE-588)4027453-6 |D s |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804178636690948096 |
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| adam_text | OUTLINE
Preface............................. .......m
Acknowledgments.............................vu
Table of Treatise and Other Selected
Instruments............................. ix
Table of Acronyms....................... xxvn
Chapter One. Sources and Forms of
International Environmental Law......... 1
A. Treaties....................... ...4
1. Interpretation of Treaties.............8
2. Conflict with Other Treaties..........13
B. Custom................................. 16
C. General Principles of Law............ 21
D. Judicial Decisions.................. 23
E. Other Sources of Law................. 26
F. Voluntary Agreements................... 32
Chapter Two. International Environmental
Law: The Historical Continuum........... 37
A. 1972 United Nations Conference on Human
Environment (Stockholm Conference).......37
B. 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law
of the Sea (UNCLOS).................. 43
C. 1983 World Commission on Environment and
Development (Brundtland Commission) .....46
D. 1992 United Nations Conference on
Environment and Development (Earth
Summit)............................ 47
E. 2000 Millennium Summit and the Millennium
Development Goals (MDGs).................52
XXXV
XXXVI
OUTLINE
1. Evaluating the MDGs........................54
2. Civil Society Contributions................63
F. 2002 World Summit on Sustainable
Development (WSSD)...........................66
G. 2012 Rio+20 United Nations Conference on
Sustainable Development (UNCSD)...............69
H. 2015 Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs)...................................... 72
L Evaluating Modern Sustainable Development
(SD) 75
1. Millenium Development Goals (MDGs).........75
2. Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).......79
3. The Legal and Political Status of
Sustainable Development (SD)............. 85
Chapter Three. Implementation and
Compliance ............................... 87
A. The Layered Meaning of Implementation and
Compliance.................................. 87
B. Institutions and Organizations.............. 91
1. Global Organizations.......................92
2. Regional Organizations.....................96
3. Specific Treaty Organizations..............96
4. Non-Governmental Organizations
(NGOs):... 97
C. Non-Legal Norms..............................102
D. Compliance Mechanisms Within Treaties........103
1. Interpretation: The Example of the
Montreal Protocol on Substances That
Deplete the Ozone Layer (Montreal
Protocol)............................. 104
2: Research..........a..................... 106
3. Data Collection and Dissemination.........107
OUTLINE XXXVII
4. Assessments and Reviews........................... 107
5. Rule-Making by Experts............................ 108
6. Management by International
Organizations.......... 108
7. Enforcement;..............;.:.......;.......... ...109
E. Diplomatic Avenues.......................................... 109
F. Judicial Remedies .................. 110
1. Jurisdiction ...................................... 112
2. Accountability for Transboundary . H
Environmental Harms............................... 116
a. Application of State Responsibility
(SR)........
i. Fault Liability........ 119
ii. Strict and Absolute Liability............ 120
iii. Attribution, Reparation, Causation,
and Exhaustion of Local i
Remedies................................... 122
iv. Trail Smelter Arbitration ..................126
b. International Liability (IL) .................... 128
c. Civil Liability (CL) ................................. 132
i. Treaty Overlay................................... 134
ii. Civil Liability (CL) Litigation...:....... 138
d. Conclusions on Accountability for
Transboundary Environmental “
Harms........................................ 141
G. Institutional Concerns.....................................: 143
H. The Relation Between International ;
Environmental Law (IEL) and Domestic
Law.................................................... 146
1. Treaties and U.S. Domestic Law ................ 148
2. Custom and U.S. Domestic Law ....................152
I. Conclusions ........................................ 154
XXXVIII
OUTLINE
Chapter Four, Population .....................155
A. Nature of Population Growth.................155
B. Decreasing Resources ..................... 158
C. Environmental Threats .................... 163
D. Theories on Population Growth ..............169
1. Malthusian Apocalypse Theory.............170
2. Neo-Malthusian, Economic Transition,
and Redistributional Theories ...........171
E. Legal Response............................ 174
1. 1994 International Conference on
Population and Development (ICPD)........174
2. 2000 United Nations Millennium
Summit............................... 179
3. 2005 World Summit.......:................180
4. 2014 United Nations General Assembly
Review of the International Conference on
Population and Development (ICPD)........182
5. 2015 United Nations Sustainable
Development Summit..................... 184
F. Conclusions............................... 185
Chapter Five- Biodiversity....................187
A. Nature of the Problem ......................187
B. Environmental Impacts.......................189
C. Causes.................................. 193
D. Remedial Objectives.........................194
E. Legal Response............................ 195
1. 1992 Convention on Biological Diversity
(Biodiversity Convention)................195
a. Equity and Resource Transfers...... 197
i. Common Concern of Humankind......199
ii. Access to Genetic Resources.......200
iii. Biotechnology................... 201
OUTLINE
XXXIX
iv. Financial Transfers.............. 205
b. Sustainable Development (SD)..........205
i. Commitments of All Parties .
(Including Developing Countries) .... 208
ii. Commitments of Industrialized
Countries........................ 211
c. Institutions..........................212
d. Relationship to Other Agreements......213
2. Supplementary Agreements to the
Biodiversity Convention................. 214
a. 2000 Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety
(Cartagena Protocol)...................214
i. Advance Informed Agreement
(AIA)................ ..........215
ii. Biosafety Clearing-House ........ 217
iii. Precautionary Approach........... 218
iv. Compliance........................219
v. Relationship to Other Agreements... 220
b. 2010 Nagoya-Kuala Lumpur
Supplementary Protocol on Liability
and Redress to the Cartagena Protocol
on Biosafety (Nagoya Protocol) ...... 221
3. International Instruments Addressing
Habitat Destruction................... 222
a. 1971 Convention on Wetlands of
International Importance, Especially as
Waterfowl Habitat (Ramsar
Convention)......................... 222
i. Conservation................... 223
ii. Wise Use ...................... 224
iii. Consultations................. 225
XL OUTLINE
b. 1972 UNESCO Convention Concerning
• the Protection of the World Cultural
and Natural Heritage (World Heritage
Convention)..........,.....................226
c. 1979 Convention on the Conservation
of Migratory Species of Wild Animals
(Bonn Convention)..............................229
; 4. 1973 Convention on International Trade
in Endangered Species of Fauna and
Flora (Cites) ......................................233
a. Commitments....................................234
b. Continued Trade in Listed Species..........236
c. Relationship to Other Agreements...........238
- 5. Regional Treaties and Agreements
- Related to Biodiversity............................239
F. Conclusions......................:....................241
Chapter Six. Global Climate Change........................243
A. Atmospheric Facts .................................. 243
B. Increasing Greenhouse Gas (GHG)
Emissions.............................................245
C. Greenhouse Gas (GHG) Emissions and
Climate Change........................................246
D. Extent and Consequences of Climate
Change......:........................................ 251
1. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate
Change (IPCC) Scenarios............................251
. 2. Rising Temperatures............................... 252
3. Changes in Precipitation and Water
Stress........................................ 253
4. Sea Level Rise and Ice Melt........................255
OUTLINE XLI
E. Legal Response.................................... 259
1. 1992 United Nations Framework
Convention on Climate Change
(UNFCCC)................................... 263
a. History and Overview ............................ 263
b. Remedial Objectives............ 264
c. The Comprehensive Approach.....................267
d. Commitments............;........,............ 268
i. All Parties (Industrialized and
Developing Countries)...............;....... 269
ii. Annex I Parties (OECD and Former
Eastern Bloc Parties)......... 271
e. Institutions and Implementation............. 271
i. Conference of the Parties (COP)....... 271
ii. Secretariat......................................... 273
iii. Subsidiary Body for Scientific and
Technological Advice (SBSTA).............274
iv. Subsidiary Body for
Implementation (SBI) ................ ....274
v. Financial Mechanism.....................:.. 275
f. Technology Transfers and Financing.... 277
2. 2015 Paris Agreement on Climate
Change..............................281
a. Legal Status......,.....;............................... 281
b. Objectives......... 287
c. Commitments....................................287
3. Sustainable Development (SD) and the
Paris Agreement...................................i.:..... 290
a. 2012 Rio+20 Conference......................... 290
b. Sustainable Development Goals
(SDGs) ... 291
F. Conclusions...... 297
XLII
OUTLINE
Chapter Seven. Ozone Depletion................299
A. Nature of the Problem..................... 300
B. Causes of the Problem .....................302
C. Environmental Impacts..................... 304
D. Remedial Objectives....................... 306
E. Legal Response..............................308
; 1. 1985 Vienna Convention for the Protection
V of the Ozone Layer (Vienna Ozone
Convention).............................308
2. 1987 Montreal Protocol on Substances
That Deplete the Ozone Layer (Montreal
Protocol)............................ 309
a. Adjustments and Amendments............312
b. Transfers.......................... 316
c. Trade Restrictions ...................317
d. Technological and Financial
Assistance .................... 318
F. Conclusions............................... 319
Chapter Eight. Antarctica.................... 323
A. Geophysical Sketch..........................323
B. Scientific and Archeological Importance.....327
C. Economic Concerns...........................328
D. Environmental Issues........................330
E. Geopolitical Significance...................334
F. Legal Response..........................*..334
1. Overview............................... 334
2.. 1959 Antarctic Treaty...................336
3. 1972 Convention for the Conservation of
Antarctic Seals (CCAS) ..................338
* 4. 1980 Convention on the Conservation of
Antarctic Marine Living Resources
(CCAMLR)............................... 340
uow
• « •
OUTLINE
XLIII
5. 1988 Convention on the Regulation of
Antarctic Mineral Resource Activities
(CRAMRA)..............................342
6. 1991 Protocol on Environmental
Protection to the Antarctic Treaty (1991
Antarctic Environmental Protocol)..;...,.;.... 343
a. Annex I: Environmental Impact
Assessment.......;.,....;.....;;.....;.......,.....:.... 346
b. Annex II: Conservation of Antarctic
Fauna and Flora..................................347
c. Annex III: Waste Disposal and
Management348
d. Annex IV: Prevention of Marine
Pollution.........:....;..;.....................;.....;.... 349
e. Annex V: Area Protection and -
Management. . ..,.......i......................... 350
f. Annex VI: Liabilities Arising from
Environmental Emergencies ................. 352
G. Conclusions..........;....;..;.;.......,........;.................. 353
Chapter Nine. Toxic and Hazardous
Substances.....;.......;........;.......;...................;..... 355
Nature of the Problem 355
Defining the Elements.............................. ^....... 3 56
Sources.....;............;.;................................ 360
Environmental Pathways and Impacts.....................;. 363
1. Pathways.;;....;................;;........;...;..;,.......363
2. Impacts............................................... 365
a. Ecosystem Effects................................... 366
b. Human Health Hazards..;..........;........... 367
E. Remedial Objectives.........................................370
OUTLINE
XLTV
F. Legal Response................................... 376
1. Toxic and Hazardous Substances in
General....................................... 376
2. Prior Informed Consent (PIC)................378
a. FAO International Code of Conduct on
the Distribution and Use of Pesticides
(FAO Code).................................. 378
b. UNEP London Guidelines for the
Exchange of Information on Chemicals
in International Trade (London
Guidelines) ............................. 382
c. Code of Ethics on the International
Trade in Chemicals (Code of Ethics).....385
d. UNECE Convention on Access to
Information, Public Participation in
Decision-Making and Access to Justice
in Environmental Matters (Aarhus
Convention)..................................386
e. Rotterdam Convention on the Prior
Informed Consent Procedure for
Certain Hazardous Chemicals and
Pesticides in International Trade
(Rotterdam Convention).......................387
3. Hazardous Wastes and Their Movement... 390
a. Basel Convention on the Control of
Transboundary Movements of
Hazardous Wastes and Their Disposal
(Basel Convention) ....................... 390
i. The Ban Amendment........................390
ii. Environmentally Sound
Management................................392
iii. Transboundary Movement..................393
OUTLINE
XLV
b. Convention on the Ban of Imports
into Africa and the Control of
Transboundary Movement and
Management of Hazardous Wastes
Within Africa (Bamako Convention)..398
c. International Convention on Liability
and Compensation for Damage in
Connection with the Carriage of
Hazardous and Noxious Substances
by Sea (HNS Convention)..................... 400
4. Elimination and Reductions at Source........401
5. Other Regional Agreements............. 404
G. Conclusions............................... 406
Chapter Ten. Land-Based Pollution .............. 407
A. Nature of the Problem ............. 407
B. Sources and Environmental Impacts............... 408
C. Remedial Objectives.............................416
D. Legal Response..................................418
1. 1982 United Nations Convention on the
Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) .....................418
2. 1985 Montreal Guidelines for the
Protection of the Marine Environment
Against Pollution from Land-Based
Sources (Montreal Guidelines).................... 420
3. 1995 Global Program of Action for the
Protection of the Marine Environment
from Land-Based Activities (GPA) and the
Washington Declaration on Protection of
the Marine Environment from Land-Based
Activities (Washington Declaration) ..............422
4. 2012 Manila Declaration............................. 424
XLVI OUTLINE
5. Regional Treaties..........................425
a. Regional Seas Programmes.,...............425
b. Convention for the Prevention of
Marine Pollution from Land-Based
Sources (1974 Paris Convention)..........428
c. Convention for the Protection of the
Marine Environment of the North East
Atlantic (OSPAR Convention) .............429
d. The Arctic Council.......................432
E. Conclusions........;......................... 434
Chapter Eleven. Pollution by Vessels and
Offshore Oil Platforms ..........................435
A. Nature of the Problem..........................435
B. Impacts of Oil Pollution......................441
; 1. Environmental Impacts...................... 441
a. Harm Caused by the Physical
Properties of Oil...................... 441
b. Harm Caused by the Toxic Properties
- of Oil............................. 442
; 2. Financial Impacts ........................ 443
C. Vessel-Based Oil Pollution.....................444
1. Causes of Vessel-Based Oil Pollution.......444
2. Remedial Objectives ...................... 446
; 3. Legal Response ......................... 450
a. Operational Pollution....................450
i. 1972 Convention on the Prevention
of Marine Pollution by Dumping of
Wastes and Other Matter (London
Convention)......................... 451
ii. 1973 International Convention for
the Prevention of Pollution from
Ships (MARPOL)........................452
OUTLINE
XLVII
iii. United Nations Convention on the
Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)...........457
iv. 2004 International Convention for
the Control and Management of
Ships’ Ballast Water and
Sediments (BWM) .............. 461
b. Accidental Pollution ................462
i. 1969 International Convention
Relating to Intervention on the
High Seas in Cases of Oil Pollution
Casualties (1969 Intervention
Convention)................... 463
ii. 1990 International Convention on
Oil Pollution Preparedness,
Response and Co-Operation
(OPRC)......................... 465
iii. 2000 Protocol on Preparedness,
Response and Cooperation for
Pollution Incidents by Hazardous
and Noxious Substances
(HNS Protocol).................. 466
iv. 2003 Protocol on Civil Liability and
Compensation for Damage Caused
by the Transboundary Effects of
Industrial Accidents on
Transboundary Waters (Industrial
Accidents Protocol)...............467
c. Noise Pollution.................... 468
d. Pollution from Trade Vessels.........469
e. State Responsibility (SR)............469
XL VIII
OUTLINE
f. ■ Civil Liability (CL) .................470
i. 1969 International Convention on
Civil Liability for Oil Pollution
: Damage (1969 CLC) and the 1992
Protocol to Amend the Convention... 470
ii. 1971 International Convention on
the Establishment of an
International Fund for
!.. Compensation for Oil Pollution
Damage (Fund Convention)..............473
iii. 2001 International Convention on
Civil Liability for Bunker Oil
Pollution Damage (Bunker
Convention).........................475
iv. 2010 International Convention on
Liability and Compensation for
Damage in Connection with the
Carriage of Hazardous and Noxious
Substances and Protocol to the
Convention (2010 HNS
Convention)................... 476
D. Pollution Caused by Offshore Installations .... 477
1. About Offshore Oil Production.........477
2. The Deepwater Horizon Oil Spill.......478
3. Environmental Impacts of Rigs and
Platforms......................... 480
4. Legal Response...................... 481
a. Operational Pollution............ 482
i. United Nations Convention on the
Law of the Sea (UNCLOS)..........482
OUTLINE
XLIX
ii. 1972 Convention on the Prevention
of Marine Pollution by Dumping of
Wastes and Other Matter (London
Convention)...................... 483
iii. 1973 International Convention for
the Prevention of Pollution from
Ships (MARPOL).................. 483
b. Accidental Pollution 484
i. 1990 International Convention on
Oil Pollution Preparedness,
Response and Co-Operation
(OPRC).......................... 484
c. Liability...........................485
E. Conclusions.......................... 486
Chapter Twelve* Dumping..................... 489
A. Nature of the Problem....................489
B. Sources and Environmental Impacts..........490
C. Remedial Objectives...................... 491
D. Legal Response............................ 492
1. 1972 Convention on the Prevention of
Marine Pollution by Dumping of Wastes
and Other Matter (London Convention) .... 492
2. 1982 United Nations Convention on the
Law of the Sea (UNCLOS).................496
3. 1996 Protocol to the Convention on the
Prevention of Marine Pollution by
Dumping of Wastes and Other Matter
(London Protocol)..................... 497
4. Regional Treaties.................... 501
E. Conclusions............................... 502
L OUTLINE
Chapter Thirteen. Conservation of Marine
Living Resources .......^............ . 505
A. Nature of the Problem............................ 505
B. Sources and Impacts................................506
1. Biodiversity Decline Caused by Over-
Exploitation of Fish Stocks ................507
- ; 2. Exploitation of Marine Mammals ............508
. 3. Ecological Damage Resulting from
Human Pollutants ...............................510
4. The Effect of Development and Soil
Erosion on Estuarine and Coastal
Habitats..................................... 512
5. Threats to Coral Reef Ecosystems............513
6. The Impact of Population Growth......... 514
C. Remedial Objectives.............................. 515
D; Legal Response.....................................520
1. 1982 United Nations Convention on the
Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) ........................520
a. Overview 520
b. Jurisdiction Zones..........................520
i. Territorial Sea ........................521
ii. Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)...........521
iii. Continental Shelf......................523
iv. High Seas............................ 524
c. The Species Approach .......................525
i. Straddling Stocks .................... 526
ii. Highly Migratory Species ...............528
iii. Marine Mammals ........................528
iv. The Special Case of Seals .............530
v. Anadromous Species ....................531
vi. Catadromous Species ................. 532
d. Dispute Settlement Under UNCLOS_________532
e. The Future of UNCLOS........................537
OUTLINE LI
2. United Nations Environment Programme
(UNEP) Regional Seas Programme..a........ 539
3. International Convention for the
Regulation of Whaling (ICRW) ..a.....aaa.... 540
E. Conclusions................................ i.... 545
Chapter Fourteen. Transboundary Air
Pollution................................. 549
A. Nature of the Problem ....................... 549
B. Sources and Environmental Impacts............... 550
C. Remedial Objectives......................;...i..... 553
D. Legal Response............................... 554
1. Custom................J.................a.... 554
2. 1979 Convention on Long-Range
Transboundary Air Pollution (LRTAP)........ 556
a. Overview .............................. 556
b. Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) ................... 558
c. Nitrogen Oxide (NOx) -a.a........a......... 560
d. Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) .... 561
e. A More Comprehensive Approach to
Pollution Control: The 1999 «
Gothenburg Protocol..!..............a....a...... 562
3. United States—-Canada.....................565
4. United States—Mexico..a.......a.aaaa.......... 568
E. Conclusions.....a.................a:a.571
Chapter Fifteen* Transboundary Water
Pollution ........... 573
A. Nature of the Problem.......573
B. Sources of Environmental Harm ..................... 575
C. Environmental Impacts................... 576
D. Remedial Objectives...........................579
LII OUTLINE
E. Legal Response.../.........///..........;.......... .580
a 1. 1997 Convention on the Law of the Non-
Navigational Uses of International
Watercourses (Convention on
International Watercourses) ....................580
a. Communication: Notification,
Consultation, and Negotiation............... 582
b. Equitable Utilization.;......... 586
c. Obligation Not to Cause
r . Transboundary Harm...;...:.J.;................ 591
d. Further Protections ...................... 594
^ e. The Question of Groundwater............... 594
2. Regional and Bilateral Agreements .............598
a. 1992 ECE Convention on the
, Protection and Use of Transboundary
^ * Watercourses and International Lakes
(ECE Convention).........................599
b. Regional Agreements Concerning the
Rhine River..............................605
c. United States—Canada ....................609
d. United States—-Mexico....../.:...........612
F. Conclusions................... : ..........617
Chapter Sixteen. Desertification..................619
A. Nature of the Problem.........................619
B. Impacts of Desertification ................. 620
C. Causes of Desertification.....................623
D. Remedial Objectives......................... 625
E. Legal Response................................627
1. Regional Implementation Annexes
(RIAs)....................... V. .628
2. Commitments.............. ..................630
a. Developing Countries....................630
OUTLINE LIII
b. Industrialized Countries........................ 631
c. Implementation ................................... 632
3. 2007 10-Year Strategy............................635
F. Conclusions........ 636
Chapter Seventeen. Nuclear Damage.............................639
A. Nature of the Problem .................................. 639
1. Use and Testing of Nuclear Weapons......... 641
2. Civilian Nuclear Energy............ 645
3. Nuclear Waste....................................... 649
B. Remedial Objectives..................................... 651
C. Legal Response.......................................... 653
1. Use and Testing of Nuclear Weapons....................653
a. Treaty Overlay..................^................ 653
b. Nuclear Testing ..........;...................... 658
c. Nuclear Materials..................................663
i. Decommissioning Nuclear
Submarines................................... 663
ii. Cooperative Exchanges........................ 668
d. Customary Law.......... 670
i. Nuclear Testing.............................. 670
ii. The Nuclear Test Cases (Round
One) ...................................... 671
iii. Interim Measures..............................673
iv. Jurisdiction................................ 674
v. The Nuclear Test Cases (Round
Two).................................l........i.;....... 676
vi. Use of Nuclear Weapons................... 680
2. Civilian Nuclear Energy...........-..................1 683
a. International Atomic Energy Agency
(IAEA) Standards................................. 683
LTV OUTLINE
b. 1986 IAEA Convention on Early
Notification of a Nuclear Accident
(Notification Convention)................... 684
c. 1986 IAEA Convention on Assistance
in the Case of a Nuclear Accident or
Radiological Emergency (Assistance
Convention)...........................;..... 686
d. 1994 Convention on Nuclear Safety.........687
e. Liability...................................690
i. State Responsibility (SR).................690
. ii. Civil Liability (CL) ...................693
iii. 1960 Paris Convention on Third
Party Liability in the Field of
Nuclear Energy (Paris Nuclear
Liability Convention) ...................695
iv. 1983 IAEA Vienna Convention on
Civil Liability for Nuclear Damage
(Vienna Nuclear Liability
Convention)..............................698
f. Fusion Energy............................. 700
D. Conclusions.......................................701
Chapter Eighteen. The Future of
International Environmental Law
(IEL).................................. 703
A. The Challenge of Sustainable Energy.....704
1. Increasing Global Energy Consumption .... 704
2. Environmental Consequences of Fossil
Fuel Reliance..................... 705
3. Research and Development of Renewable
Energy............................ 705
B. Foundational and Systemic Norms.........707
1. Sustainable Development (SD)........ 707
i
OUTLINE LV
2. The Common Law of Humankind............. 711
C. Primary Rules and Principles ............... 716
1. Principles................................ 716
2. Rules................................... 718
3. Embryonic Rules and Principles.............720
4. Clash of Primary Obligations..............723
D. Secondary Rules and State Responsibility
(SR) .........................................725
E. The Actors in International Environmental
Law (IEL).................................... 726
Appendix...................................... 729
Index......................................... 753
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Guruswamy, Lakshman D. 1939- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)120757753 (DE-588)1047805936 |
| author_facet | Guruswamy, Lakshman D. 1939- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Guruswamy, Lakshman D. 1939- |
| author_variant | l d g ld ldg |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045030797 |
| classification_rvk | PR 2359 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1030959381 (DE-599)BVBBV045030797 |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | Fifth edition |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV045030797 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:07:07Z |
| institution | BVB |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030422580 |
| oclc_num | 1030959381 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-739 DE-634 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| owner_facet | DE-739 DE-634 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM |
| physical | LV, 782 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateSearch | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| publisher | West Academic Publishing |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | Nutshell series |
| spelling | Guruswamy, Lakshman D. 1939- Verfasser (DE-588)120757753 aut International environmental law in a nutshell by Lakshman D. Guruswamy, Ph.D., Mariah Zebrowski Leach Fifth edition St. Paul, MN West Academic Publishing [2017] LV, 782 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Nutshell series Environmental law, International Internationales Umweltrecht (DE-588)4027453-6 gnd rswk-swf Internationales Umweltrecht (DE-588)4027453-6 s DE-604 Zebrowski Leach, Mariah Sonstige (DE-588)1047805936 oth Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030422580&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Guruswamy, Lakshman D. 1939- International environmental law in a nutshell Environmental law, International Internationales Umweltrecht (DE-588)4027453-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4027453-6 |
| title | International environmental law in a nutshell |
| title_auth | International environmental law in a nutshell |
| title_exact_search | International environmental law in a nutshell |
| title_full | International environmental law in a nutshell by Lakshman D. Guruswamy, Ph.D., Mariah Zebrowski Leach |
| title_fullStr | International environmental law in a nutshell by Lakshman D. Guruswamy, Ph.D., Mariah Zebrowski Leach |
| title_full_unstemmed | International environmental law in a nutshell by Lakshman D. Guruswamy, Ph.D., Mariah Zebrowski Leach |
| title_short | International environmental law in a nutshell |
| title_sort | international environmental law in a nutshell |
| topic | Environmental law, International Internationales Umweltrecht (DE-588)4027453-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Environmental law, International Internationales Umweltrecht |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030422580&sequence=000002&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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