The place of words: the Académie Française and its dictionary during an age of revolution
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York
Oxford University Press
[2017]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturangaben Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 239 - 252 |
| Beschreibung: | xv, 259 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780190644536 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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|---|---|
| adam_text | CONTENTS
A Note on Usage and Dates ix
Introduction xi
PA RT I : The Académie Française and its Dictionary under the Old Regime
L The Founding of the Académie Française and its Development
through the Late Seventeenth Century 3
2. The Académie and its Dictionaries under the Old Regime 25
PA RT 11 : The Académie Française during the French Revolution
3. The Académie and its Dictionary from the Beginning of
the Revolution until the End of the Monarchy 47
4. An Orphaned Dictionary in Republican France 73
5. The Appearance of the Fifth Edition 90
PA RT 111 : Who Controls Language?
6. The Unexpected Appearance of a New Dictionary 123
7 The Fifth Edition Superseded 156
Conclusion
183
Contents
V i i •
Acknowledgments 193
Notes 197
Bibliography 239
Index 253
As the tricolor rose over revolution ary France,
language, with its ability to define ideals and
allegiances, was both a threat to authority and
weapon to be wielded - In the early years of the
Republic, tire Académie Française, tire royal
body responsible For tire French language,
was suppressed by tire ISTatiorral Convention
at the urging oF tire Abbé Grégoire and the
artist Jacques-Louis 13 avid. However, by
1793, the ISTatiorral Convention recognized
that language could be used to its advantage,
leading it to commission a fifth edition oF the
H icti rmczire de l AcadémieJîrcmçczise, which
would unquestionably become the most
controversial edition in the Académie s history-
The ISTatiorral Convention expected this
dictionary to champion the ideals of Revolution
and Republic, but when it appeared three
years later it did quite the opposite- Instead,
the fifth edition virtually ignored the
Revolution and the linguistic innovations
that had transformed the French language,
even omitting two oF the most Famous
and enduring neologisms spawned by the
Revolution — a/zcie/i régime and Terror. Present-
tens e definitions oF abolished institutions
and anachronistic values dominated the work
and the Revolution -was consigned to a brief
and hastily-prepared supplement at the end
oF the second volume- Because oF its Failure
to capture the current state of the French
language, most contemporaries judged it
harshly, and its deficiencies led the Parisian
publisher bTicolas Moutardier to publish a
competing dictionary in 1802. The dictionary
became the Focus of protracted litigation
that Napoleon Bonapartek government
increasingly used to assert its control over
language- Indeed, Bonaparte met personally
(dZorztimtecl on
(Continued from front flap)
with the commission of the Institut National
(the republican successor to the Académie)
and made clear his desire that the new edition
not contain revolutionary neologisms. Hager
to see the new edition appear, the Bonapartist
regime committed financial resources and
established a timetable for its completion
within five years. However, it was only in
1835, after the fall of Bonaparte and the
Bourbons, that the sixth edition would appear.
Although the Académie was one of the most
prominent institutions under the Old Regime,
scholarship on the Académie remains largely
neglected. Drawing on previously untapped
sources in the Archives de FInstitut and
Archives Nationales, The Place of Words is the
first book-length study of the controversial
fifth edition of the Dictionnaire de 1 A.cadémie
française. Spanning more than half a century
of changing regimes, this study provides
unique insight into the ways in which each
government, from the publication of the fourth
edition in 1762, to the sixth in 1835, viewed the
role of language as an instrument of control.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Fitzsimmons, Michael P. 1949- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)141701846 |
| author_facet | Fitzsimmons, Michael P. 1949- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Fitzsimmons, Michael P. 1949- |
| author_variant | m p f mp mpf |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV045028039 |
| classification_rvk | IE 1300 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)995169158 (DE-599)GBV890308861 |
| discipline | Romanistik |
| era | Geschichte 1798-1835 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1798-1835 |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Fitzsimmons, Michael P. 1949- Verfasser (DE-588)141701846 aut The place of words the Académie Française and its dictionary during an age of revolution Michael P. Fitzsimmons New York Oxford University Press [2017] © 2017 xv, 259 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Literaturangaben Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 239 - 252 Académie Française Dictionnaire de l'Académie française (DE-588)1151459534 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1798-1835 gnd rswk-swf Französische Revolution (DE-588)4018183-2 gnd rswk-swf Académie française History French language Lexicography, Historical Lexicography History and criticism Dictionaries Social aspects France Revolution, 1789-1799 Sociolinguistics Haiti Geschichte 1698-1835 Académie Française Dictionnaire de l'Académie française (DE-588)1151459534 u Französische Revolution (DE-588)4018183-2 s DE-604 Geschichte 1798-1835 z 1\p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-0-19-064454-3 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-0-19-064455-0 Online version Place of words New York, NY : Oxford University Press, [2017] Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030419883&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030419883&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext 1\p cgwrk 20201028 DE-101 https://d-nb.info/provenance/plan#cgwrk |
| spellingShingle | Fitzsimmons, Michael P. 1949- The place of words the Académie Française and its dictionary during an age of revolution Académie Française Dictionnaire de l'Académie française (DE-588)1151459534 gnd Französische Revolution (DE-588)4018183-2 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)1151459534 (DE-588)4018183-2 |
| title | The place of words the Académie Française and its dictionary during an age of revolution |
| title_auth | The place of words the Académie Française and its dictionary during an age of revolution |
| title_exact_search | The place of words the Académie Française and its dictionary during an age of revolution |
| title_full | The place of words the Académie Française and its dictionary during an age of revolution Michael P. Fitzsimmons |
| title_fullStr | The place of words the Académie Française and its dictionary during an age of revolution Michael P. Fitzsimmons |
| title_full_unstemmed | The place of words the Académie Française and its dictionary during an age of revolution Michael P. Fitzsimmons |
| title_short | The place of words |
| title_sort | the place of words the academie francaise and its dictionary during an age of revolution |
| title_sub | the Académie Française and its dictionary during an age of revolution |
| topic | Académie Française Dictionnaire de l'Académie française (DE-588)1151459534 gnd Französische Revolution (DE-588)4018183-2 gnd |
| topic_facet | Académie Française Dictionnaire de l'Académie française Französische Revolution |
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