Subjects in English: from valency grammar to a constructionist treatment of non-canonical subjects
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Berlin ; Boston
De Gruyter Mouton
[2018]
|
| Schriftenreihe: | Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs
volume 321 |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 329-343 |
| Beschreibung: | xx, 349 Seiten Diagramme |
| ISBN: | 9783110587258 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Subjects in English |b from valency grammar to a constructionist treatment of non-canonical subjects |c Peter Uhrig |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804178624091258880 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Contents
Preface----vii
Abbreviations, symbols and frequently used labels--xv
List of Figures--xvii
List of Tables---xix
1 Introduction---1
1.1 Aims----1
1.2 Brief account of the theoretical background-1
1.3 Research questions and hypotheses-----3
2 Theory---5
2.1 History of the term--6
2.1.1 The beginnings-----6
2.1.2 Treatment in reference grammars over the past 100 years
2.2 The role of the subject in generative grammar and in
valency/dependency grammar------16
2.2.1 Generative grammar-----16
2.2.1.1 Early generative grammar----17
2.2.1.2 GB and Minimalism------21
2.2.1.3 Generative Studies endorsing the subject concept---25
2.2.1.4 Summary-----27
2.2.2 Valency models-----29
2.2.2.1 Basic tenets----29
2.2.2.2 Criticism and multi-level approaches to valency-31
2.2.2.3 The role of valency in grammatical models---33
2.2.2.4 Note on the present study---35
2.3 Towards a definition of s in English-------36
2.3.1 Sentence/Clause-----36
2.3.2 Criteria----37
2.3.3 Use of terminology in this study-50
2.4 Summary-----52
3 Methodological Considerations----53
3.1 English-----53
X ---- Contents
3.2 Data-----53
3.2.1 A Valency Dictionary of English (VDE)-56
3.2.2 Corpora-----56
3.2.2.1 Representativeness----56
3.2.2.2 Size and noise---58
3.2.2.3 Annotation-----62
3.2.3 Native speaker interviews---65
3.3 Acceptability/Grammaticality----66
4 Clausal Subjects in active clauses—71
4.1 Data analysis----71
4.1.1 VDE data----71
4.1.2 Corpus evidence — 73
4.1.2.1 Restrictions identified--75
4.1.2.2 Problematic cases-----77
4.1.2.3 Summary-----78
4.1.3 Native speaker data---78
4.2 Case study: modality and non-extraposed [toJNF] subjects--81
4.2.1 Theoretical background---82
4.2.2 Presentation of data--83
4.2.3 Interpretation of the data--86
4.3 Conclusion-----89
5 Analysis of subjects in passive clauses-93
5.1 Short theoretical introduction--93
5.2 Analysis----96
5.2.1 Passive clause subjects as subset of active clause
complements-----97
5.2.2 Passive clause subjects not found in the active clause 100
5.2.2.1 Complement occurs only as passive subject----100
5.2.2.2 Possible influence of other valency carriers in the clause-105
5.2.2.3 Prepositional passive----111
5.2.3 [toJNF] vs. [V-ing]---115
5.3 Conclusion-----120
6 Analysis of subjects in copular clauses—123
6.1 What counts as a copular clause?-----124
6.2 Theoretical treatment of copula verbs and copular clauses-124
6.3 Data Analysis----129
Contents
xi
6.3.1 Adjectives and extraposed clausal subjects--130
6.3.1.1 [that_CL] but no [toJNF]---131
6.3.1.2 [toJNF] but no [that_CL]---134
6.3.2 Nouns and extraposed clausal subjects--138
6.3.2.1 [toJNF] vs [that_CL]--139
6.3.2.2 [V-ing]--146
6.3.3 Case study: adjectives and non-extraposed clausal
subjects----149
6.3.4 Case study: nouns and non-extraposed clausal subjects---153
6.3.4.1 Special case 1: of importance--157
6.3.4.2 Special case 2: image 158
6.4 Conclusion-----159
6.4.1 Summary of results----160
6.4.2 Theoretical implications---163
7 Extraposition---169
7.1 Theoretical treatment----170
7.1.1 Extraposition vs. dislocation--173
7.1.1.1 The problem----173
7.1.1.2 Evidence----175
7.1.1.3 Conclusion for the present study---177
7.1.2 Obligatory extraposition---178
7.1.3 What is the subject?--187
7.1.3.1 Survey of different positions--188
7.1.3.2 Criteria for subjecthood revisited-189
7.1.3.3 Summary-----199
7.2 Syntactic properties--204
7.2.1 Extraposed to which position?--204
7.2.2 [that_CL] with and without that---206
7.3 Factors influencing extraposition--209
7.3.1 Weight/Processing-----209
7.3.2 Information packaging------212
7.3.3 Factivity---214
7.3.4 Register----217
7.3.5 Type of complement----218
7.3.6 Type of valency carrier----220
7.3.7 Valency carrier---221
7.3.8 Other complements/valency pattern------226
xii — Contents
7.4 Case study: tough movement-228
7.5 Conclusion----235
8 Existentials---237
8.1 Phenomena covered-------237
8.1.1 Limitation to Mere-clauses-----237
8.1.2 Existentials vs locative Mere-clauses---239
8.2 Survey of structures----241
8.2.1 Bare existentials---242
8.2.2 Extended existentials---242
8.2.2.1 Relative clause extensions-----244
8.2.2.2 Infinitival extensions--244
8.2.2.3 Participial extensions--246
8.2.2.4 Extented existentials vs. bare existentials with postmodified
complemented [NP]-------247
8.2.3 Presentational existentials----251
8.3 What is the subject?----252
8.4 Theoretical treatment---263
8.4.1 Postverbal [NP] in extended existentials as subject of a small
clause?----263
8.4.1.1 Heavy [NP] shift----264
8.4.1.2 Simplicity----264
8.4.1.3 So-called ‘predicate restriction’--265
8.4.1.4 [NP]s which resist conversion into a clause--266
8.4.2 Issues of agreement-----267
8.4.3 Further studies-----270
8.4.4 Proposed structure------273
9 Conclusions and perspectives for syntactic models—279
9.1 Data for linguistic analysis--279
9.2 The concept of subject----285
9.2.1 Problems of diverging subject properties---285
9.2.2 Consequences for modelling ‘subjects’----288
9.2.3 A universal category?---293
9.2.4 Summary-------294
9.3 Perspectives for grammatical models-----295
9.3.1 Item-specific selection of subjects---295
9.3.2 Valency----298
9.3.2.1 Valency patterns----298
Contents — XÜi
9.3.2.2 Long-distance dependencies and multiple valency carriers-306
9.3.2.2.1 Tough movement-306
9.3.2.2.2 Passives and small clauses-311
9.3.2.3 Limitations-313
9.3.3 The bigger picture-314
9.3.3.1 Conflicting determinants-315
9.3.3.2 A cognitive approach-317
9.4 Summary-327
References----329
Index----345
Appendix------available online
Note: Appendix available online https://doi.org/10.1515/9783110589801-222
The purpose of the book is twofold. First it tries to give a descriptive account
of subjects in English. The second aim is to elucidate the status of the subject
both as a concept in grammatical theory and with regard to the question
whether the subject is determined by item-specific arbitrary formal restrie-
tions in the same way as postverbal complements of the verb have been
shown to be.
The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across
theoretical frameworks as well as studies that provide new insights by
building bridges to neighbouring fields such as neuroscience and cognitive
science. The series considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research
based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, includ-
ing sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and
diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources
of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems
and the ecology and evolution of language.
|
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| discipline | Sprachwissenschaft Anglistik / Amerikanistik |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| spelling | Uhrig, Peter Verfasser (DE-588)1161612807 aut Aspects of English subjects Subjects in English from valency grammar to a constructionist treatment of non-canonical subjects Peter Uhrig Berlin ; Boston De Gruyter Mouton [2018] © 2018 xx, 349 Seiten Diagramme txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs volume 321 Literaturverzeichnis: Seite 329-343 Dissertation Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg 2013 Subjekt Linguistik (DE-588)4183901-8 gnd rswk-swf Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 s Subjekt Linguistik (DE-588)4183901-8 s DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, PDF 978-3-11-058980-1 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe, EPUB 978-3-11-058728-9 Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs volume 321 (DE-604)BV000000738 321 Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030403284&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Augsburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030403284&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Uhrig, Peter Subjects in English from valency grammar to a constructionist treatment of non-canonical subjects Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs Subjekt Linguistik (DE-588)4183901-8 gnd Englisch (DE-588)4014777-0 gnd |
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| title | Subjects in English from valency grammar to a constructionist treatment of non-canonical subjects |
| title_alt | Aspects of English subjects |
| title_auth | Subjects in English from valency grammar to a constructionist treatment of non-canonical subjects |
| title_exact_search | Subjects in English from valency grammar to a constructionist treatment of non-canonical subjects |
| title_full | Subjects in English from valency grammar to a constructionist treatment of non-canonical subjects Peter Uhrig |
| title_fullStr | Subjects in English from valency grammar to a constructionist treatment of non-canonical subjects Peter Uhrig |
| title_full_unstemmed | Subjects in English from valency grammar to a constructionist treatment of non-canonical subjects Peter Uhrig |
| title_short | Subjects in English |
| title_sort | subjects in english from valency grammar to a constructionist treatment of non canonical subjects |
| title_sub | from valency grammar to a constructionist treatment of non-canonical subjects |
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