The British and the Greek resistance, 1936-1944: spies, saboteurs, and partisans
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adam_text |
THE BRITISH AND THE GREEK RESISTANCE, 1936-1944
/ GEROLYMATOS, ANDREIYYEAUTHOR
: 2018
TABLE OF CONTENTS / INHALTSVERZEICHNIS
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND
SURVEY OF BRITISH MILITARY INTELLIGENCE
BRITISH INTELLIGENCE IN GREECE AND THE MIDDLE EAST
THE SOE IN GREECE AND IN THE MIDDLE EAST
THE OCCUPATION OF GREECE
COVERT OPERATIONS AND GUERRILLA WARFARE, 1941-1944
ARMED RESISTANCE AND GUERRILLA WARFARE
LIBERATION AND CRISIS
EPILOGUE: FROM RESISTANCE TO CIVIL WAR
DIESES SCHRIFTSTUECK WURDE MASCHINELL ERZEUGT.
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R8414, R10894; 33160: p.50; p. 59ff; 33167: R1362; 37198: R7950; 37199: R8314; 37201:
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Index
Abwehr, 102-103, 122n25-122n27
Abyssinia, 76, 92n59
Abyssinian Crisis, 8-9, 9, 10
Adjutant General, in British military
intelligence, 32, 45nl 1
Admiral South-East, 98
Admiralty (British), 34, 37, 41, 46n36
Advisory Committee on Trade Questions
in Time of War (ATB Committee), 42,
48n76-48n77
Aegean Corps, 98
Air Force Commander Balkans, 98
Air Intelligence Branch, 35
Air Staff, 34-35
Albania, 16-17, 18, 20, 70
Alexatos, Gerasimos, 118-120,120, 141,
150, 162n73
Aliakhmon Line, 18, 19, 20
Allied forces, 59, 66n72, 129, 175, 182,
189n89; in Crete, 20-22; Greek
clandestine organizations and,
165-166; Karagiannis and, 134-136;
Levidis and, 136-139; in North Africa,
99-100; offensive during Greek
occupation, 100
Allied headquarters, 139
Allied invasion, 182-183, 189n92, 198
Allied Military Mission (AMM), 192, 194,
195, 202, 208, 210nl8
Anagnostopoulos (lieutenant), 145-148
andartes, 146, 148, 168, 178, 183, 185;
liberation relating to, 191, 192, 193,
198
Andartiko, 114, 124n78
Anglo-Greek Committee, 73, 138-139,
156, 174, 175
Anglo-Greek relations, 10, 11, 12
anti-Communists, 106, 198, 199-200, 201,
202, 220, 221
anti-Left policies, 201
anti-monarchists, 215
Antiparos, 130-131, 132, 133
Apollo organization, 135, 147, 148,
163nl00; agents as part of, 148;
espionage of, 149; members of, 149;
sabotage by, 149, 151-152; setback of,
149-151
Apple of Discord (Woodhouse), 85, 113
APS. See Axis Planning Section
earned resistance, 165-167
Army Group E, 99, 100
Asia Minor, 2-3
ATB committee. See Advisory Committee
on Trade Questions in Time of War
Athenian policemen, 216, 217
Athens: French Archaeological School in,
37-38, 47n45; SOE in, 105, 112-114,
124n72, 129-130; Thessaloniki-Athens
rail link, 169
Athens-Piraeus area, 151
245
246
Index
Atkinson, John, 158n3; in Antiparos,
130-131, 132, 133; escape routes set up
by, 131; execution of, 132; Likeri and,
131, 132; operation of, 130-133,
159nl3-159nl4; as prisoner, 132,
159nl5-159nl6, 159n20; Zannas and,
130-131, 132, 158n6-158n7
Axis collaborators, 215, 216
Axis forces, 1, 14, 82-83, 93nl00; in
Balkans, 57,74-75, 97; in Greece, 15,
16, 17, 22,35, 85, 114-115, 130, 134;
shipping information of, 135, 160n36
Axis Planning Section (APS), 53
Bakirdzis, E., 118-119, 159n25; in EL AS,
178; in Prometheus, 133, 168, 173; in
SOE, 72, 91n28, 178, 188n69, 197
Balfour Declaration on Palestine, 7
Balkan Operations Subcommittee, 73,
91n34
Balkans, 11, 16, 98; Axis occupation of,
57, 74-75, 97; British intelligence in,
55, 57; Hitler and, 14-15, 17, 19; SOE
operations in, 169, 185nl2
Balkan Wars of 1912-1913, 2
Battle of Athens, 222
Battle of Crete, 107
Battle of El Alamein, 171
Battle of Navarino, 2
BEF. See British Expeditionary Force
betrayal accusations, 216
BLO. See British Liaison Officer
Blockade Intelligence, 58
BMM. See British Military Mission
Boer War, 33,45nl8
Bouboulina, 134
Brenner Pass, 15, 16
British Chiefs of Staff, 7,9, 12-14, 18^19,
42, 43, 49n90, 51, 60, 166, 194, 195
British Embassy, in Cairo, 150
British Expeditionary Force (BEF), 18, 20,
28n92, 79
British Foreign Office, 7, 35, 36-37, 41,
42^13, Î66; espionage and, 37, 38-40;
Greece relating to, 9, 10, 12, 12-14, 14,
16-17, 87-89, 95nl29, 139, 144, 150,
157, 169, 174, 175, 176, 177-178, 182,
183, 184, 191, 195, 196,208, 209,
210nl9; intelligence relating to, 51-52,
56,57, 60,61
British intelligence: in Balkans, 55, 57;
Churchill and, 51, 52-53, 60, 64n9;
economic warfare with, 57—60, 130; in
Greece, 51—55; intelligence system
developed by, 51-55; in Middle East,
55-57, 58; in North Africa, 57; Norway
relating to, 51-52; sabotage with,
57—60, 130, 165, 171; in Second World
War, 57-58; SOE, 17, 36, 46n40,
55-56, 57, 60-64, 66n56; subversion
with, 57-60, 130
British intelligence operations: ad hoc
approach to, 129-130; Allied soldiers
assisted by, 129; critiques of, 139;
difficulties with, 130, 133; espionage
networks with, 129; partisan warfare
with, 129. See also Atkinson, John
British intervention, with Metaxas, 6-7
British Liaison Officer (BLO), 142, 205
British military intelligence: Adjutant
General, 32, 45nl 1; Admiralty, 34, 37,
41, 46n36; Air Intelligence Branch, 35;
Air Staff, 34-35; with Axis forces, in
Greece, 35, 130, 134; Deputy
Quartermaster General, 32; Directorate
of Intelligence, 34, 45n28, 46n29;
Directorate of Operations and
Intelligence, 35, 36; DMI, 32, 33-34,
34, 36, 45nl5; espionage, 31,37-41,
44nî-44n2, 12SM30, 133; Field
Intelligence Department, 33, 45n22;
GC and CS, 22, 34, 41-44, 48n73, 52;
General Staff, 33, 34; handbooks, 35,
46n33; influence of, 31; Intelligence
Corps, 34, 56; Intelligence Division,
33-34, 34, 45n20; Lieutenant-General,
32; Major-General, 32, 45n8; military
attaché, 32, 35, 44n6, 46n30; naval
attaché, 32, 35, 44n5, 46n30; NID, 34,
45n26, 55,152; obscurity if, 31;
Quartermaster General, 32: Service
attaché, 35. See also Secret Intelligence
Service
British Military Intelligence (Haswell), 32
British Military Mission (BMM), 139, 165,
175-176, 177, 179-180
British paratroopers, 217
Index
247
British policy toward Greece, 1936-1941,
7, 11, 12, 14-15, 16, 17-23; Abyssinian
Crisis relating to, 8-9, 9, 10; Balfour
Declaration on Palestine, 7; Chanak
Crisis in 1922, 7, 25n33; Cyprus
relating to, 7, 25n37; eastern
Mediterranean as focus of, 7, 9-10, 12,
16, 58; Foreign Office relating to, 7, 9,
10, 12, 12-14, 14, 16-17, 35, 36-37,
38-39; Greek-German trade, 8, 26n38,
26n40; Italy relating to, 10,
27n53—27n54; Korfu Incident of 1923,
10, 26n51; London loans to Greece,
7-8; military support relating to, 9-10,
26n48; neutrality, 3, 11, 13, 14, 28n70;
Suez Canal relating to, 7, 15, 16;
Turkey relating to, 7, 18-19
British Royal Navy, 16, 20, 29nl05,
29nl08, 34, 129
Bulgaria, 19, 98
“The Bureau of Information,” 37
Byron (lord), 1-2
Cairo: British Embassy in, 150; crisis in,
191; SIS in, 55, 57. See also Special
Operations Executive, in Cairo
Caserta Agreement, 203—205, 209
CDIC. See Combined Services
Interrogation Center
Central committee, of EAM, 148, 195, 203
Chanak Crisis in 1922, 7, 25n33
Chiefs of Staff, 73, 91n31; British, 7, 9,
12-14, 18-19, 42, 43,49n90, 51,60,
166, 194, 195; Greek, 10; JIC, 21,
42-^4, 49n82, 51-52, 166
Churchill, Winston, 17, 18, 19, 80, 83, 183,
184, 190nl04, 219; Apollo relating to,
150; with British intelligence, 51,
52-53, 60, 64n9; George II supported
by, 191; Greek policy of, 86-87, 191,
195, 196, 198; liberation and crisis
relating to, 191, 192, 195, 202-203,
207, 208, 213n84,223; policy of, 191
CID. See Committee of Imperial Defence
Combined Services Interrogation Center
(CSIC), 54
Commander-in-Chief Middle East, 73, 74,
75-76, 91n32
Commander of Armed Forces South East,
98, 100, 101
Commanding General Salonika-Aegean,
98
Commanding General Southern Greece,
98, 100
Committee of Imperial Defence (CID),
12-14
Committee of Six Colonels, 113, 155, 172,
173, 174, 175-176
Communist agenda, 200, 21 ln49, 216,
219-220, 221-222,232n6, 233nl8
Communists, 106, 122n38; influence of,
195; Metaxas and, 5-7, 25n21—25n26,
25n30; revolution of, 5; SOE relating
to, 70-72. See also Greek Communist
Party
compromise, 220
conscription, 221
Constantine (king), 2, 3, 9, 11, 107
Cooper, Duff, 62, 68n99-68nl00
counter-scorch operations, of SOE,
150-151
coups, 3, 5, 207,213n85
covert operations, of 1941-1944, 129-13 0,
134, 135, 142, 143, 143-144; Alexatos,
141, 150, 162n73; of Atkinson,
130-133; Headsman Mission, 145-148;
KODROS, 144-145; Lykourezos,
144—145, 162n84—162n85, 162n87;
Maleas organization, 136, 137-138;
Prometheus, 72, 118-119, 120, 133,
148, 159n23-159n24, 168, 173, 185n7;
Prometheus II, 133-134, 141, 148, 168,
170, 175; Rigopoulos, 139-141,
161n71; of woodhouse, 148. See also
Karagiannis, Lela; Levidis
Crete, 18-20, 79; Allied forces in, 20-22;
German invasion of, 15, 16, 17, 21,
21-22
Creveld, Martin Van, 15, 18
Cyprus, 7,25n37
Dalton, Hugh, 60-61, 61, 62, 63, 69, 74, 83
Damaskinos (archbishop), 109, 173, 195,
196
DDL See Deputy Director of Intelligence
DDMI. See Deputy Director of Military
Intelligence
248
Index
DDMI(O). See Deputy Director of
Intelligence (Operations)
DDMI(PAV). See Deputy Director of
Miiitaiy Intelligence (Prisoners of War)
DDMI(Y). See Deputy Director of Military
Intelligence (Y Service)
December 1944 Uprising, 205, 223
Defense Committee, 194
Defense Requirements Subcommittee
(DRC), 40
democracy, 220
demonstrators, 215,216, 217
Deputy Director of Intelligence (DDI), 57
Deputy Director of Intelligence
(Operations) (DDMI[0]), 74
Deputy Director of Military Intelligence
(DDMI), 36
Deputy Director of Military Intelligence
(Prisoners of War) (DDMI[P/W]), 54
Deputy Director of Military Intelligence (Y
Service) (DDMI[Y]), 54, 65n34
Deputy Quartermaster General, 32
Dertilis, Vasilios, 135, 202-203
dictator, Metaxasas, 5-6, 10-14, 16-17,
24nl6~24nl8, 70-71, 78, 80-81,
90nl3,104
Directorate of Intelligence, 34, 45n28,
46n29
Directorate of Operations and Intelligence,
35,36
Directorate of Special Propaganda, 76
Directorates, of SOE, in Cairo, 76-77
Director of Military Intelligence (DMI),
32, 33—34, 34,36, 37,45nl5
Don Pacifico Affair, 2
DRC. See Defense Requirements
Subcommittee
E AM. See National Liberation Party
EAM-ELAS, 77, 88, 105, 120, 139, 141,
145, 146, 166-167, 169, 179, 179-182,
183, 189n87, 192; liberation and crisis
with, 192, 193, 194, 194-195, 195-199,
200, 201-202, 212n59, 212n65; during
resistance to civil war, 215, 220,222,
224—225, 227, 229
“Eastern Mediterranean Special
Intelligence Bureau,” 37
economic collapse, in Greece, 220
economic warfare, with British
intelligence, 57-60, 130
Economic Warfare Intelligence, 58
Eden, Anthony, 193, 195, 202-203, 207
EDES. See National Democratic Greek
League
EL AS. See Greek People’s Liberation
Army
Eleventh Army, 98
employment, in Greece, 216
Enigma, decryptions of, 19, 20, 21-22,
29nl09, 52
Entente, 2, 3
espionage, 22, 44nl^t4n2, 112-114, 165;
of Apollo organization, 149; British
Foreign Office and, 37,38-40; British
military intelligence and, 31, 37-41,
44nl-44n2, 129-130, 133; “The
Bureau of Information,” 37; “Eastern
Mediterranean Special Intelligence
Bureau,” 37; in Europe, 58; French
Archaeological School in Athens,
37-38, 47n45; Ml5, 37, 52, 156; Ml6,
38, 61, 62, 70, 136-137, 137-138, 142,
143-144, 144, 156,219; MII(c), 37, 39;
networks of, 129; Passport Control
Officers, 38-39, 40-41, 47n53-47n54;
with resistance movements, 112-114;
Secret Service Bureau relating to, 37,
46n41-47n43, 47n58; Z Organization,
40, 41,48n71
ESPO. See Ethniki Socialistki Patriotiki
Organosis
Ethniki Drasis (National Action), 148,
163nl04
Ethniki Socialistki Patriotiki Organosis
(ESPO), 104, 122n33, 171, 186n26
Europe, espionage in, 58
European Great Powers, 11
Evert, Angelos, 106, 173, 201, 212n57
executions, during resistance, 132, 136,
160n40, 224
exile, of George II, 226, 227, 229
famine, in Greece, 82-83, 93n94, 107-108.
131,226-227
FCI. See Industrial Intelligence in Foreign
Countries Subcommittee
Field Intelligence Department, 33, 45n22
Index
249
France: collapse of, 52, 57; German
occupation of, 57; Prussian defeat of,
31-32; Vichy France, 16
fratricide, 197, 199,220
French Archaeological School in Athens,
37-38,47n45
GC and CS. See Government Code and
Cypher School
General Headquarters (GHQ), 73, 74,
75-76, 78, 130, 133, 142
General Staff: of British military
intelligence, 33,34; of Greece, 70,
90nl5-90nl7, 183; GS[R], 36; MI[R],
36
George II (king), 9, 10, 12, 92n83;
Churchill support of, 191; exile of, 226,
227, 229; with liberation and crisis,
191, 194-195, 195; in London, 79-80;
Metaxas and, 5, 11, 14, 78, 81, 93n89;
monarchy of, 3,4, 5,6, 23n9, 78-79,
80, 144, 177, 183, 184-185, 191-192,
194,195, 196, 198,205-206; report to,
153-154; support for, 4, 86
German intelligence services, in Greece,
102-103, 103-105, 122n25-45n27
German military administration, during
Greek occupation, 99
German occupation, of France, 57
German oppression, of Greece, 107-109,
123n46-47n48
German security services, 104-106, 147,
149
German withdrawal, from Greece,
205-209, 212n71
Germany, 59, 70; courtesy of, 106-107;
Crete invaded by, 15, 16, 17, 21, 21-22;
flag of, 108-109, 123n53; France
occupied by, 57; Greek-German trade,
8, 26n38,26n40; Nazi, 40, 59;
Yugoslavia invaded by, 18-19, 20,
29n93
Gestapo, 99, 101, 102, 102-105, 103-105,
135, 140, 147, 149
GHQ. See General Headquarters
Gibraltar, 16
Glenconnor (lord), 169, 174, 175, 177
GOC Forces, in Greece, 203
G officers, 39,47n57-47n58
Gorgopotamos viaduct, destruction of, 77,
120, 157, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 171,
172, 175, 176, 178
Government Code and Cypher School (GC
and CS), 22, 34, 41-44, 48n73, 52
Government of National Unity, 215
Great Britain, 59
Great Depression, 3, 8
Greco-Italian War, 14
Greece: Anglo-Greek relations, 10, 11, 12;
British blockade of, 82-83,
93n96-93n98, 94nl05-94nl06; British
Foreign Office and, 9, 10, 12, 12-14,
14, 16-17, 87-89, 95nl29,139, 144,
150, 157, 169, 174, 175, 176, 177-178,
182, 183, 184, 191, 195, 196, 208, 209,
21 On 19; British intelligence in, 51-55;
British policy toward, 1936-1941,
7-23; British policy toward, 1941-
1943, 85-89; Communists in, 208;
economic collapse in, 220; famine in,
82-83,93n94, 107-108, 131; financial
collapse of, 3; foreign policy of, 3-7,
10; German withdrawal from, 205-209,
212n71; Greco-Italian War, 14; Italians,
in Albania, defeated by, 16-17, 18, 20;
liberation of, 182, 189n88; London
loans to, 7-8; merchant marine fleet of,
84; modem state of, 1830-1832, 1-2;
Operation Marita and, 18; partisan
warfare in, 114-120
Greece, German intelligence services in:
Abwehr, 102-103, 122n25-122n27;
Gestapo and SD, 102, 103-105
Greece, occupation of, 72; Admiral South-
East during, 98; Aegean Corps during,
98; Air Force Commander Balkans
during, 98; Allied offensive during,
100; Army Group E during, 99, 100;
Commander of Armed Forces South
East during, 98, 100, 101; Commanding
General Salonika-Aegean during, 98;
Commanding General Southern Greece
during, 98, 100; Eleventh Army during,
98; end of, 219; German military
administration during, 99; guerrilla
bands during, 100; by Hitler, 17-21,
97-98; by Italy, 14-15, 28n79; military
and political agencies during, 99; by
250
Index
Mussolini, 15-16; OK.W during, 97,
99-100; Plenipotentiary of the Reich
during, 98, 106; reaction to, 106-109;
Special Plenipotentiary of the Reich for
Politics and Economics during, 98;
Twelfth Army Headquarters during, 97;
XVIII Corps during, 98, 121n6
Greece, reaction to occupation of: with
British POWs, 108; German courtesy
with, 106-107; with German flag,
108-109, 123n53; German oppression
with, 107-109, 123n46-123n48
Greek armed forces, mutiny of, 197-198
Greek Chiefs of Staff, 10
Greek Civil War, 224, 225
Greek clandestine organizations, 165—166
Greek Communist Party (KKE), 4, 5-6,
24nl3, 25n22, 25n23-25n25, 81-82; in
partisan warfare, 114, 114-116,
116-117, 119, 120, 125n79—125n83,
126n86, 126n89, 126n94-126n96,
127nl21, 150, 171, 173, 181, 197, 199,
207, 208, 213n86; during resistance to
civil war, 215, 219-220, 221,222,223,
224,228, 229, 230, 231, 233n25
Greek Communists, 215,223, 231
Greek General Staff, 70,90nl5-90nl7,
183
Greek-German trade, 8, 26n38, 26n40
Greek govemment-in-exile: British policy
and, 78, 79, 82-83, 92n81, 92n88,
94nl 10; lack of support for, 81-82,
93n91; near-collapse of, 79; policies of,
80-81, 83-84, 94nl07; resistance
movements with, 110-111, 123n62,
124n65, 165, 166, 168, 172, 175, 179,
181, 183, 184, 184-185, 191; SOE, in
Greece and Middle East relating to,
78-84; Tsaldaris and, 4, 79, 80, 80-81,
82, 83-84; Tsolakoglou and, 20, 79, 80,
81
Greek-Italian Pact of Friendship, 12
Greek Jews, 102
Greek Left and Republican forces, 165,
169, 195
Greek Liberal Party, 116, 132
Greek Orthodox Church, 224-225
Greek People's Liberation Army (ELAS),
104, 116-117, 118, 119-120, 120,
126n97—127n98, 133, 139, 146-148,
165, 166, 167, 171, 176, 177, 178-179,
179-180, 195-196, 201; during
resistance to civil war, 215, 217,220,
222-223, 224-226, 229-230
Greek policy, of Churchill, 86-87, 191,
195, 196, 198
Greek politics, 24nl9; coup, 3, 5;
dynamics of, 2—3; Liberals, 2, 4, 197,
199, 206; of military involvement, in
foreign policy, 3-7, 10; Populists, 2,
3—4, 24nl0; Republicans, 3; Revolution
of 1922, 3—4; Royalists, 3
Greek Royalists, 144
Greek-Turkish conflict, 2, 23n3
Greek War Independence, 1
Gubbins, Colin, 61, 75
guerrilla warfare, 36, 100, 130, 133, 142,
157, 164nl46; liberation relating to,
192, 193, 194-195, 196, 199, 202-204,
205, 212n74; Myers and, 176-178,
179-180, 183, 184, 185nl0,
189n94—190n95; during resistance,
167, 218, 219, 230; SOE operations and
intelligence, 165-167, 169, 171, 175,
176-178, 178-179, 179-181, 181, 182,
182—184; Tsigantes relating to, 167,
169, 170, 172—174, 175, 176,
186n31—186n32, 186n35-187n38,
187n52
Hadzis, 140, 188n80, 189n83
The Hague Convention, 218
Harling Mission, 77, 78, 92n70, 157-158,
166, 167, 168, 169, 170-171, 175-176
Haswell, J., 32
Headsman Mission, 145-148
Hellenic Intelligence Service (NIPS),
152-154
Hinsley, F. H., 21, 33, 35, 38, 39, 40, 41,
42, 43, 44, 47n62
His Majesty's Government (HMG), 56, 86,
89, 174, 177
Hitler, Adolf: Balkans and, 14—15, 17, 19;
at Brenner Pass, 15, 16; Crete invaded
by, 15, 16, 17, 21, 21-22; Greek
occupation by, 17-21, 97-98; Italian
invasion of Greece and, 14—15, 28n79;
Mussolini and, 14—16; oil fields and.
Index
251
17- 18; Yugoslavia occupation by,
18- 19, 20, 29n93
HMG. See His Majesty's Government
Holland, John, 36, 54
Industrial Intelligence Center (IIC), 42, 43,
49n88, 58
Industrial Intelligence in Foreign Countries
Sub-Committee (FCI), 42
intelligence, role of, 22—23
Intelligence Branch, 32-33, 33-34, 34, 35,
41, 45nl3, 45n20,46n37
Intelligence Corps, 34, 53
Intelligence Division, 33-34, 34, 45n20
Intelligence School, 53
Intelligence Training Center, 53, 65n26
International Secret Service (ISS), 106
Inter-Service Balkan Intelligence Center,
55,65n42
Inter-Service Intelligence Committee, 42,
49n80
Inter-Service Project Boards, 44
Inter-Services Liaison Department (ISLD),
55, 152
Ioannidis, Aixandros, 149
ISLD. See Inter-Services Liaison
Department
ISS. See International Secret Service
Italians, in Albania, 16-17, 18, 20
Italy, 10, 27n53-27n54; collapse of, 182,
200, 202; Greco-Italian War, 14;
Greece invaded by, 14-15, 28n79;
Greek-Italian Pact of Friendship, 12;
Greek occupation by, 14-15, 28n79
Jecchinis, Chris, 135
JIC. See Joint Intelligence Subcommittee
Joint Intelligence Staff (JIS), 53, 65n21
Joint Intelligence Subcommittee (JIC):
APS of, 53; of the Chiefs of Staff, 21,
42—44, 49n82, 51-52, 166; Future
Operations Enemy Section of, 53; JIS,
53, 65n21
Joint Planning Staff, 59-60, 64, 66n74, 69,
166
Joint Planning Subcommittee, 9-10, 43
Kanellopoulos, Panagiotis, 5, 77-78, 132,
155-156, 159nl9, 164nl33, 164nl38,
168, 172, 173-175, 177, 186n29
Karagiannis, Lela: Allied soldiers helped
by, 134-136; arrest and release of, 134,
160n32; Axis shipping information
supplied by, 135, 160n36; Bouboulina
established by, 134; British security
services warned by, 135; Dertilis and,
135, 202-203; execution of, 136,
160n40; Jecchinis and, 135;
underground established by, 134
Keble, C. M., 169, 175-176, 187n51
KKE. See Greek Communist Party
KODROS, 144-145
Koliopoulos, John S., 4, 8, 10, 27n65
Kondylis, Georgios, 4, 8-9, 26n41
Konstas, Panagiotis: of NIPS, 152-153;
report to George II prepared by,
153-155
Korfu Incident of 1923, 10, 26n51
Koryzis, Alexandros, 78-79
Koutsogiannopoulos, Charalambos, 72,
119, 120, 148
Kuntze, Walter, 98-99
Lawrence, Heniy, 105, 122n36
League of Nations, 10
Lebanon Charter, 199, 21 ln38
Leeper, Rex, 86, 180, 183-185, 190nl01,
190n 105; liberation and, 191-192,
192-193, 195, 202, 207, 208,209, 223;
on Myers, 192, 201-193; SOE and,
191, 192, 192-193, 195
left-wing coalition, 215, 220, 221-222,
223, 227
Levidis, Alexandros: escape network
developed by, 118-119, 120, 127nll8;
intelligence network developed by,
136-139, 141, 161n47—161n54; Maleas
organization and, 136, 137-138
Liberal-KKE coalition, 4
Liberals, 2, 4, 197, 199, 206
liberation, 220, 222,224, 225-226;
Churchill relating to, 191, 192, 195,
202-203, 207, 208, 213n84, 223; EAM-
ELAS relating to, 192, 193, 194,
194—195, 195-199, 200, 201-202,
212n59,212n65; Eden and, 193, 195,
252
Index
202-203,207; of Greece, 182, 189n88;
Leeper relating to, 191-192, 192-193,
195, 202, 207, 208, 209, 223. See also
pre-liberation summer 1944
liberation, crisis and: andartes delegation
relating to, 191, 192, 193, 198; Cairo
crisis, 191; Communist influence and,
195; EDES and, 195; ELAS and, 195;
George II relating to, 191, 194-195,
195; guerrilla warfare and, 192, 193,
194-195, 196, 199, 202-204, 205,
212n74; Myers and, 192, 193;
resistance groups civil war, 191; SOE
and, 191, 192, 193, 193-194, 194, 195;
Wilson relating to, 194, 195, 204;
Zervas and, 194-195, 202
Lieutenant-General, of British military
intelligence, 32
Likeri, Bero, 131, 132
List, Wilhelm, 97, 98, 106
Loehr, Alexander, 99, 100
London: George II in, 79-80; loans of, to
Greece, 7-8
Lykourezos, Panagiotis, 144-145,
162n84-162n85, 162n87
Ml3(b), 54, 65n31
M15, 37, 52, 156
Ml6, 38, 61, 62, 70, 136-137, 137-138,
142, 143-144, 144, 156,219
M18, 54
M19, 54, 57, 65n29, 130, 137-138
M19a, 54
Ml9b, 54
M19-SOE, 130
Macedonia, 18-19,97, 98, 103, 154
Macaskie, Frank, 137, 160n45, 201-202
Macmillan, Harold, 204
Major-General, of British military
intelligence, 32, 45n8
Maleas organization, 136, 137-138
Maniadakis, K., 5-6
Marathon Dam, 151
Maxwell, Terrence, 76, 76-77, 78, 133
Mediterranean, British policy focus on, 7,
9-10,12,16,58
MEIC. See Middle East Intelligence Center
Menzies, Stuart, 52-53, 55, 62
merchant marine fleet, of Greece, 84
Metalas, Andreas, 170
Metaxas, Ioannis, 25n21; armed forces
and, 5, 24nl9; British intervention with,
6-7; Communists and, 5-7,
25n21-25n26, 25n30; coup against 5;
death of, 78; as dictator, 5-6, 10-14,
16—17, 24nl6—24nl8, 70-71, 78,
80—81, 90nl3, 104, 221, 226; George II
and, 5, 11, 14, 78, 81,93n89
Metaxas Line, 18, 20
MEW. See Ministry of Economic Warfare
MI. See Military Intelligence
Midas 614, 156-157
Midas Mission, 169
Middle East: British intelligence in, 55-57,
58; Gestapo relating to, 103-104; SIS
in, 55-56, 56, 57. See also Special
Operations Executive (SOE), in Greece
and Middle East
Middle East Command, 195
Middle East Defense Committee, 73
Middle East Headquarters, 191
Middle East Intelligence Center (MEIC),
43, 49n84-^9n85, 55-56, 66n53
Middle East Theater of Operations, 73
MII(c), 37, 39, 54
military and political agencies, during
Greek occupation, 99
military attaché, 32, 35, 44n6, 46n30
Military Coordination Committee of
Cabinet, 51
Military Hierarchy, 200-201, 205
Military Historical Committee, 104
Military Intelligence (MI), 54-55, 167;
prisoners of war relating to, 54, 57;
responsibilities of, 53-54
military involvement, of Greece in foreign
policy, 3-7,10
military support, of Britain, 9-10, 26n48
Ministry of Economic Warfare (MEW),
52, 58, 58-59, 66n67-66n68; SOE in
Cairo under, 72-73, 72-78
MI(R), 60, 61, 67n86, 70, 76
Monarchy: of Constantine, 2, 3, 9, 11, 107;
of George II, 3, 4, 5, 23n9, 80, 144,
177, 183, 184—185, 191-192, 194, 195,
196, 198, 205-206; restoration of, 2, 3,
4, 24nl 1; role of, 199,210n37
Montgomery, Bernard, 168, 171
Index
253
Morton, Desmond, 52, 58, 64nl2, 66n65
mountains, in Greece, 139, 176-178, 191
Moyne (lord), 174
Munich Agreement, 11,11-12, 28n66, 40
Munich crisis, 43
Mussolini, 11-12, 14, 183; at Brenner
Pass, 15, 16; Greece invaded by, 15-16,
97; Hitler and, 14—16
Myers, Edmund, 139, 170, 174, 181;
guerrilla warfare and, 176-178,
179-180, 183, 184, 185nl0,
189n94—190n95; Leeper on, 192,
201-193; liberation and, 192, 193; SOE
and, 167, 168-169
National Action. See Ethniki Drasis
National Bands Agreement, 180, 181,
189n81
National Democratic Greek League
(EDES), 117-118, 120,127n99,
127nl01-127nl02, 127nl04, 139, 165,
166, 167, 171, 175, 176, 178-179, 179,
180, 181, 188n67, 195-196, 201, 202,
204, 212n60, 227
National Guard, 207, 208, 229
National Liberation Front, 148
National Liberation Party (EAM),
118-120, 122n31, 126n91,
162n74—162n76; Central committee of,
148, 195, 203; creation of, 104,
116-117, 118; liberation relating to,
192, 195, 203, 204, 206, 212n66;
during resistance to civil war, 215, 220,
221, 222, 224-225, 226, 227, 228; SOE
and, 141-142, 144, 145-146, 150, 173,
177, 178, 188n68, 192
National Socialism, 171
naval attaché, 32, 35,44n5, 46n30
Naval Intelligence Division (NID), 34,
45n26, 55, 152
Nazi Germany, 40, 59
neutrality policy, 3, 11, 13, 14, 28n70
NID. See Naval Intelligence Division
NIPS. See Hellenic Intelligence Service
North Africa: Allied forces in, 99—100;
British intelligence in, 57
Norway, 51-52
occupation. See Greece, occupation of;
Greece, reaction to occupation of
OKW. See Wehrmacht Supreme Command
Operation Animals, 182-183, 189n91
Operation Mana, 151, 163nl22
Operation Marita, 17, 19, 21; Greece as
part of, 18; Yugoslavia as part of, 18,
28n90
Operation Mercury, 21, 22, 97
Operation Noah’s Ark, 197
Operations Directorate, 53,133, 168
Ottoman Empire, 1, 2, 23 n2
Palestine, 7, 152
Paliatseas, Nikos, 140, 161n63
Panhellenic Union of Fighting Youth
(PEAN), 139, 161n61, 171-172,
186n27
Pan-Slavist Communism, 198
Papagos, Alexandros, 4, 18, 20, 78, 92n78,
113, 200
Papandreou, Georgios, 150, 173, 198-199,
203, 204, 205-206, 207, 208, 21 ln41,
216,226,228
Paros, 131, 132, 158nl0
partisan warfare: with British intelligence
operations, 129; in Greece, 114-120;
KKE in, 114, 114-116, 116-117, 119,
120, 125n79—125n83, 126n86, 126n89,
126n94-126n96, 127nl21, 150, 171,
173, 181, 197, 199, 207, 208, 213n86;
during resistance, 218-219
Passport Control Officers (PCO), 38-39,
40-41, 47n53-47n54
PEAN. See Panhellenic Union of Fighting
Youth
PEEA. See Political Committee of
National Liberation
Peltikis, Ioannis, 148-150, 163nll7,
163nl20
Percentages agreement, 223
Pétain, Marshall, 16
Piraeus, 97, 101, 129, 148, 151, 156;
famine in, 131; port facilities of, 139,
140, 145; submarines at, 133-134
Plaka Agreement, 196-197, 209
Plastiras, Nikolaos, 117-118, 195
Plastiras-Damaskinos compromise, 195
Plenipotentiary of the Reich, 98, 106
254
Index
Ploesti oil fields, 17-18
Policy and Agents Directorate, 77
Policy and Agents Political Directorate,
133
Political Committee of National Liberation
(PEEA), 197, 210n29
Political Directorate, 133, 159n22
Political Warfare Executive (PWE), 57, 62,
62-63, 64, 76
Popular Liberation Army, 171
Populist Party, 116
Populists, 2, 3-4, 24nl0
pre-liberation summer 1944, 202; EAM-
ELAS, 202-203, 204, 205, 206, 207,
207-208; EDES, 202, 204, 212n60;
Papandreou and, 203, 204, 205-206,
207,208; Woodhouse and, 202
prisoners of war, 54, 57
Prometheus, 72, 118-119, 120, 133, 148,
159n23-159n24, 168, 173, 185n7
Prometheus II, 133-134, 141, 148, 168,
170, 175
propaganda activities, ofSOE, 60-64, 130
Proteus, 156
Prussian defeat, of France, 31-32
Psalidakis, Panagiotis, 133-134, 159n27
purges, 217
PWE. See Political Warfare Executive
Pyromaglou, Komninos, 117, 118, 119,
184
Quartermaster General, of British military
intelligence, 32
Quislings, 216
Rallis, Ioannis, 199-200, 21 ln50
reconstruction, 226
recriminations, 216
refugees, during resistance to civil war,
223-224
Report on SOE Activities in Greece and the
Islands of the Aegean Sea, 71, 89, 143,
165, 183
Republicans, 3, 173, 175, 178-179, 194,
197, 199, 206,215, 228
resistance, armed, 165-167
resistance groups, 69-70, 191
resistance movements, 109-114, 123n57,
208; espionage with, 112-114;
govemment-in-exile relating to,
110-111, 123n62, 124n65, 165, 166,
168, 172, 175, 179, 181, 183, 184,
184-185, 191; of Greek armed forces,
109-110, 123n59; lack of information
relating to, 111-112; in mountains,
176-178, 191. See also Special
Operations Executive (SOE),
intelligence and
resistance to civil war: anti-Communism,
220, 221; anti-monarchists, 215;
Athenian policemen, 216, 217; attacks
during, 217; Axis collaborators 215,
216; British paratroopers, 217; civil
service increase, 221; Communist
agenda, 216, 219-220, 221-222,232n6,
233nl8; compromise, 220;
conscription, 221; cycle of, 218;
democracy, 220; demonstrators, 215,
216, 217; EAM, 215, 220, 221, 222,
224-225, 226, 227, 228; EAM-ELAS,
215, 220, 222, 224-225, 227, 229;
ELAS, 215, 217, 220, 222-223,
224- 226, 229-230; executions during,
224; food and employment, 216;
Government of National Unity, 215;
Greek Communists, 215, 223, 231;
guerrilla warfare during, 218, 219, 230;
KKE, 215, 219-220, 221, 222, 223,
224, 228, 229, 230, 231, 233n25; left-
wing coalition, 215, 220, 221-222, 223,
227; liberation, 220, 222, 224,
225- 226; partisan forces during,
218-219; Percentages agreement, 223:
purges, 217; Quislings, 216;
reconstruction, 226; recriminations and
betrayal accusations, 216; refugees
during, 223-224; Republicans, 215,
228; retribution, 216, 232nl;
revolutionary movements with, 218;
right-wing authoritarian regime, 220,
226; right-wing gangs, 229; secret
services during, 218-219; Socialists,
215; SOE and, 218-219; starvation
during, 224; Varkiza Agreement, 223,
225,230
retribution, 216,232nl
revolution, of Communists, 5
revolutionary movements, resistance, 218
Index
255
Revolution of 1922, 3-4
right-wing authoritarian regime, 220, 226
right-wing gangs, 229
Rigopoulos, Rigas, 139-141, 161n71
Romania, 12
Rommel, Erwin, 171
Roosevelt, Franklin Delano, 183, 184, 185,
190nl04
Royalists, 3, 173, 175, 200, 201
sabotage: by Apollo organization, 149,
151-152; with British intelligence,
57—60, 130, 165, 171; with SOE,
60-64, 130, 166
Sacred Squadron, 206, 208
Saraphis (general), 204
Sarget, Orme, 191-192
Schutzstaffel (SS), 101,101-102, 122n21
Scobie, Ronald, 203, 204, 205, 207, 208,
217
SD. See Sicherheitsdienst
Second World War, 57-58, 218
Secret Intelligence Service (SIS), 38, 39,
40, 52, 55, 60, 112, 124n71, 144; in
Cairo, 55, 57; communication network
of, 166; G officers, 39,47n57-F7n58;
PCO, 38-39, 40-41, 47n53-47n54,
48n68; problems with, 40,
48n63^48n64; responsibilities of,
36-37, 37; sections of, 38,47n50; SOE,
62, 166: in south eastern Europe and
Middle East, 55-56, 56, 57; Soviet
Union focus of, 39
Secret Service Bureau, 37, 46n41-47n43,
47n58
Secret Service Committee, 36, 38
secret services, 218-219
Security Battalions, 199-200, 201,
202-203, 205, 206-207, 212n70,
213n80, 225
Security intelligence Middle East(SIME),
55, 143
Service 5-165, 140-141, 161n66
Service attaché, 35
Siantos, Giorgis, 203
Sicherheitsdienst (SD), 101, 102
SIME. See Security Intelligence Middle
East
Simmonds, A. C., 57
Sinclair, Hugh, 36, 40, 41
SIS. See Secret Intelligence Service
501, 73-74, 76
502, 73-74, 76
Socialists, 171, 173,215
SOE. See Special Operations Executive
Southeastern Greece Command, 101
Southern Greece Command: headquarters
of, 100-102; tasks of, 100
Soviet Union, SIS focus of, 39
Special Operations Executive (SOE), 17,
36, 46n40, 55-56, 66n56, 83, 87-89; in
Athens, 105, 112-114, 124n72,
129-130; Bakirdzis in, 72, 91n28, 178,
188n69, 197; in Balkans, 169, 185nl2;
British intelligence relating to, 60-64;
counter-scorch operations of, 150-151;
country sections of, 61-62, 67n92,
67n94—67n95; EL AS and EDES
support from, 166; Foreign Office-SOE
agreement, 87-88; functions of, 61-62,
67n89—67n91; Leeper and, 191, 192,
192-193, 195; liberation and crisis
relating to, 191, 192, 193, 193-194,
194, 195; Palestine training school for,
152; propaganda activities of, 60-64,
130; during resistance to civil war,
218-219; sabotage activities of, 60-64,
130, 166; SIS and, 62, 166; SOE
Charter, 61; subversion activities of,
60-64, 130, 166; Woodhouse and,
167-168, 169, 170-171, 174, 175,
176-177, 181, 185n4, 185nl7, 186n23,
187n53, 187n62, 196
Special Operations Executive (SOE), in
Cairo, 57, 118, 120, 127nl08, 127nll5,
133; under Chiefs of Staff, 73,91n31;
country sections of, 77, 92n66; critics
of, 73-76; deficiencies of, 78;
directorates of, 76-77; GHQ and, 73,
74, 75-76, 78; intelligence files in, 142;
under MEW, 72-73, 72-78; Peltekis
relating to, 148, 149-150;
reorganization of, 76-77
Special Operations Executive (SOE), in
Greece and Middle East, 69, 171,
186n25; British policy toward Greece
1941-1943, 85-89; Communists and
Republicans relating to, 70-72; covert
256
Index
operations of, 1941-1944, 129-130,
131, 133, 134, 135, 138, 140-142, 142,
143, 143-144; demolitions relating to,
72; directives of, 69; intelligence
priorities for, 143—144; networks
established in, 142; operations of,
129-130; resistance groups, 69-70;
secret armies relating to, 71, 90n23;
Section D of, 70-71, 72, 90nl 1. See
also Atkinson, John
Special Operations Executive (SOE),
intelligence and: with Gorgopotamos
operation, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 171,
172, 175, 176, 178; guerrilla warfare,
165-167, 169, 171, 175, 176-178,
178-179, 179-181, 181, 182, 182-184;
Myers and, 167, 168-169; Woodhouse
and, 167-168, 169
Special Plenipotentiary of the Reich for
Politics and Economics, 98
Spiliotopoulos, Panagiotis, 204,205
SS. See Schutzstaffel
Stalin, Josef, 207, 223
starvation, during resistance to civil war,
224
Statistical Research Department, of War
Office, 36
subversion: with British intelligence,
57—60, 166; with SOE, 60-64, 130, 166
Sudeten crisis in 1938, 11
Suez Canal, 7, 15, 16
Thessaloniki, 97-98
Thessaloniki-Athens rail link, 169
3rd Mountain Brigade, 206, 208, 209, 229
Tito, Marshall, 193
Treaty of Lausanne, 2, 7
Treaty of Versailles, 35, 39,47n60
Tsakalotos, Thrasyvoulos, 172
Tsaldaris, Panagiotis, 4, 79, 80, 80-81, 82,
83-84
Tsellos, Epameinondas, 137, 155, 160n46,
172, 174—175
Tsigantes, Ioannis, 155-157; guerrilla
warfare relating to, 167, 169, 170,
172-174, 175, 176, 186n31-186n32,
186n35—187n38, 187n52
Tsolakoglou, George, 20, 79, 80, 81, 107,
111, 124n66-124n67
Tsouderos, Emmanouil, 79, 80, 80-81, 82,
83-84, 110, 141, 153, 177, 184, 196,
197, 227, 228
Turkey, 7, 18-19; Greek-Turkish conflict,
2, 23n3; nationalism of, 2
Twelfth Army Headquarters, 97
Vansittart, Robert Gilbert, 9, 26n45
Varkiza Agreement, 223, 225, 230
Veloukhiotis, Aris, 117,119,171, 175, 176
Venizelists, 4, 11, 17, 71, 79, 104, 110,
111, 117, 118, 142, 153, 173, 197, 199,
226
Venizelos, Eleftheros, 2, 3,4, 109, 197,
198, 210n32
Ventiris, Konstantinos, 118, 228-229
Vichy France, 16
Voulgaris, Petros, 197,210n33
Waffen SS, 101
Wallace, D. J., 179, 180,192-193, 209n8
War Cabinet, 19, 51-52, 61, 72, 83, 195,
207
warfare, 46n38. See also guerrilla warfare;
partisan warfare
War Office: Intelligence Branch of, 32,
32-33, 33-34, 34, 35, 41, 45nl3,
45n20, 46n37; Operations Directorate
of, 53; Statistical Research Department
of, 36
Waterlow, Sydney, 10, 11, 78
Wehrmacht, 97, 100, 101, 107, 112, 195
Wehrmacht Supreme Command (OKW),
97, 99-100, 100, 101, 107
When Greek meets Greek (Leeper), 184
Wilson, Henry Maitland, 194, 195,204
Woodhouse, C. M., 7, 71, 77-78, 85,
113-114, 120,202, 208; covert
operations relating to, 148; SOE and,
167-168, 169, 170-171, 174, 175,
176-177, 181, 185n4, 185nl7, 186n23.
187n53, 187n62, 196
Woodward, Llewellyn, 85
XVIII Corps, 98, 121n6
Yugoslavia, 16, 166; British policy toward.
85, 87, 89; German invasion of, 18-19,
Index
257
20,29n93; Operation Marita and, 18,
28n90
Zachariadis, Nikos, 6, 221, 222,223, 231
Zannas, Alexander, 130-131, 132,
158n6—158n7
Zervas, Napoleon, 117-118, 118-119,
119-120, 169, 170-171, 175, 176, 178,
179, 181-182, 188n63, 188n73,
188n75,201, 209nl6; liberation and,
194-195,202
Z Organization, 40, 41, 48n71 |
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Gerolymatos, André 1951-2019 |
author_GND | (DE-588)1172739544 |
author_facet | Gerolymatos, André 1951-2019 |
author_role | aut |
author_sort | Gerolymatos, André 1951-2019 |
author_variant | a g ag |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV045001351 |
callnumber-first | D - World History |
callnumber-label | D802 |
callnumber-raw | D802.G8 |
callnumber-search | D802.G8 |
callnumber-sort | D 3802 G8 |
callnumber-subject | D - General History |
classification_rvk | NQ 2640 NQ 2665 NQ 3220 NQ 4670 |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1042927685 (DE-599)BVBBV045001351 |
dewey-full | 940.53/495 |
dewey-hundreds | 900 - History & geography |
dewey-ones | 940 - History of Europe |
dewey-raw | 940.53/495 |
dewey-search | 940.53/495 |
dewey-sort | 3940.53 3495 |
dewey-tens | 940 - History of Europe |
discipline | Geschichte |
era | Geschichte 1936-1944 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 1936-1944 |
format | Thesis Book |
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genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
geographic | Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 gnd |
geographic_facet | Großbritannien Griechenland |
id | DE-604.BV045001351 |
illustrated | Not Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-08-31T00:49:18Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9781498564083 |
language | English |
lccn | 018009889 |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030393483 |
oclc_num | 1042927685 |
open_access_boolean | |
owner | DE-12 DE-11 |
owner_facet | DE-12 DE-11 |
physical | xx, 259 Seiten |
psigel | gbd_JL_Z1805 |
publishDate | 2018 |
publishDateSearch | 2018 |
publishDateSort | 2018 |
publisher | Lexington Books |
record_format | marc |
spelling | Gerolymatos, André 1951-2019 Verfasser (DE-588)1172739544 aut The British and the Greek resistance, 1936-1944 spies, saboteurs, and partisans André Gerolymatos Lanham Lexington Books [2018] xx, 259 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Dissertation McGill University basiert auf einer Dissertation Great Britain Special Operations Executive Geschichte 1936-1944 gnd rswk-swf World War, 1939-1945 Underground movements Greece World War, 1939-1945 Secret service Great Britain World War, 1939-1945 Secret service Greece Geheimdienst (DE-588)4019737-2 gnd rswk-swf Widerstand (DE-588)4079262-6 gnd rswk-swf Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 gnd rswk-swf Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 gnd rswk-swf Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Griechenland (DE-588)4022047-3 g Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 s Widerstand (DE-588)4079262-6 s Großbritannien (DE-588)4022153-2 g Geheimdienst (DE-588)4019737-2 s Geschichte 1936-1944 z DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-4985-6409-0 LoC Fremddatenuebernahme application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030393483&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030393483&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030393483&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
spellingShingle | Gerolymatos, André 1951-2019 The British and the Greek resistance, 1936-1944 spies, saboteurs, and partisans Great Britain Special Operations Executive World War, 1939-1945 Underground movements Greece World War, 1939-1945 Secret service Great Britain World War, 1939-1945 Secret service Greece Geheimdienst (DE-588)4019737-2 gnd Widerstand (DE-588)4079262-6 gnd Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4019737-2 (DE-588)4079262-6 (DE-588)4006020-2 (DE-588)4022153-2 (DE-588)4022047-3 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
title | The British and the Greek resistance, 1936-1944 spies, saboteurs, and partisans |
title_auth | The British and the Greek resistance, 1936-1944 spies, saboteurs, and partisans |
title_exact_search | The British and the Greek resistance, 1936-1944 spies, saboteurs, and partisans |
title_full | The British and the Greek resistance, 1936-1944 spies, saboteurs, and partisans André Gerolymatos |
title_fullStr | The British and the Greek resistance, 1936-1944 spies, saboteurs, and partisans André Gerolymatos |
title_full_unstemmed | The British and the Greek resistance, 1936-1944 spies, saboteurs, and partisans André Gerolymatos |
title_short | The British and the Greek resistance, 1936-1944 |
title_sort | the british and the greek resistance 1936 1944 spies saboteurs and partisans |
title_sub | spies, saboteurs, and partisans |
topic | Great Britain Special Operations Executive World War, 1939-1945 Underground movements Greece World War, 1939-1945 Secret service Great Britain World War, 1939-1945 Secret service Greece Geheimdienst (DE-588)4019737-2 gnd Widerstand (DE-588)4079262-6 gnd Besetzung (DE-588)4006020-2 gnd |
topic_facet | Great Britain Special Operations Executive World War, 1939-1945 Underground movements Greece World War, 1939-1945 Secret service Great Britain World War, 1939-1945 Secret service Greece Geheimdienst Widerstand Besetzung Großbritannien Griechenland Hochschulschrift |
url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030393483&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030393483&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030393483&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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