Thomas Paine: Britain, America, and France in the age of enlightenment and revolution
J.C.D. Clark demythologizes the history of Thomas Paine, understanding the impact he has had on modern human rights, democracy, and internationalism
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| Main Author: | |
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2018
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| Edition: | First Edition |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Summary: | J.C.D. Clark demythologizes the history of Thomas Paine, understanding the impact he has had on modern human rights, democracy, and internationalism |
| Item Description: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Physical Description: | xviii, 485 Seiten 1 Portrait (Büste von John Wesley Jarvis, 1809) |
| ISBN: | 9780198816997 |
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Record in the Search Index
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| adam_text | Contents Illustrations Abbreviations xv xvii Introduction: The Age of Paine? 1 PART I. DISCOURSES AND CONTEXTS 1. Contexts and Biography Churches and Kings: Early English Contexts Career Choices and the Agrarian Ideal The Intellectual World of Early Newtonianism Methodism and Deism Government and its Critics 19 19 22 25 31 35 2. Pathways of Political Change: From (Anti-)Jacobite to Jacobin English Dynastic Politics and the ‘Patriot’ Opposition Idioms of Politics: The Alternatives From Jacobite to Jacobin? American Colonial Discourse and English Dynasticism 39 39 52 54 61 3. Discourses and their Exponents The Language of Politics Style, Reception, and Audience Self-Image and Sources Democracy, Rights, and ‘the People’ Religion Poverty, Property, and Class Womens Emancipation Anti-Slavery Cosmopolitanism Ireland An ‘Age of Revolutions’? 66 66 69 72 73 81 83 91 93 97 99 101 PART II. TEXTS AND CONTINGENCIES 4. The Unexpected Revolution: America, 1774—1787 Paine and the Antecedents of Revolution Contingency and biography Taking sides: some older origins of partisanship Republicanism Paine in Pennsylvania 109 109 109 113 116 120
xii Contents English controversies, colonial audiences Guns and religion Paine’s Argument: Common Sense England’s Patriot opposition and the absent alternatives [he structure of Common Sense Practicalities and sources Natural rights, the Fall, and society Fear and hatred The Diffusion and Reception of Common Sense Common Sense·. The Discursive Context Paine, Priestley, and Price The hereditary principle and its colonial opponents The Debate on Common Sense The Americanization of Thomas Paine? His Wartime Tracts and after The ‘Forester’ and Four Letters The American Crisis The progress of the war Paine, Raynal, and Crèvecoeur History, slavery, and the constitution Paine: refugee 5. The Unexpected Revolution: France, 1787-1802 The American Revolution and France, 1787-1789 Contingency and foresight Raynal, Paine, and the significance of America Bankruptcy, principle, and the crowd Paine, Jefferson, and Rousseau Rights ofMam Antecedents Paine s Argument: Rights ofMan The Revolution of 1688 and its lessons The Bastille, the October Days, and rights The key narrative The French Déchration English and American rights The Debate on the French Revolution, 1789-1792 Paine, Burke, and their circles Natural rights discourse Economic levelling: the image of Jacobinism The Escalating Revolution, 1791—1792 Paine in London: Rights ofMan. Part the Second Paine’s Argument: Rights ofMan. Part the Second France and America Constitutions, American and English Social security Reactions to Part the Second 125 135 142 142 146 152 154 163 166 174 174 180 187 199 199 202 205 208 211 215 217 217 217
219 221 225 229 234 234 236 240 243 246 248 248 258 277 282 288 292 292 296 297 301
Contents Exile, the Terror, and its Aftermath, 1792-1794 The London Corresponding Society The uncertain survival of the Revolution Paines imprisonment: nationality and cosmopolitanism 6. Paine, Religion, and Politics: The Deist Legacy The Age ofReason ’The Age ofReason. Part the Second The Age ofReason as a Context for Agrarian Justice xiii 305 305 310 319 331 331 339 349 PART III. DIVERGENCES AND LEGACIES 7. Receptions and Reinterpretations: Paine s Lasting Influence France The Directory, Paines Dissertation on First-Principks of Government (1795), and Bonaparte Paine’s retrospect on the Revolution America The hereditary principle and Paine’s Letter to George Washington (1797) Evangelicalism and Paines reception Party politics, Deism, and the Trinitarian interpretation of the new republic The framing of a national myth of origins Britain Paine as exiled prophet: English ‘Jacobinism’ Land reform: Thomas Spence v. Thomas Paine Manufacturing, capitalism, and poverty Atheism and Christianity in English reform: the reception of Paine’s The Age ofReason Nineteenth-century secularism and the revial of Paineite Deism: Richard Carlile The conceptualization of radicalism and the retrospective appropriation of Paine 359 359 359 366 368 368 371 373 387 391 391 393 395 398 402 404 8. Conclusion: The Age of Revolution, the Enlightenment, and the Dynamics of Reforming Traditions Appendix: Paine De-attributions Bibliography Index 410 419 427 471
Thomas Paine (і7 37-і8о )) was England’s greatest revolutionary: no other reformer was as actively involved in events of the scale of the American and French Revolutions. None wrote such best-selling texts with the impact of Common Sense and Rights of Man. No one else combined the roles of activist and theorist, or did so in the ’age of revolutions’, fundamental as it was to the emergence of the ‘modern world’. But his fame meant that he was taken up and reinterpreted for current use by successive later commentators and politicians, so that the ‘historic Paine’ was too often obscured by the ‘usable Paine’. In this volume, J. C. D. Clark explains Paine against a revised background of early- and mid-eighteenth-century England. He argues that Paine knew and learned less about events in America and France than was once thought. He de-attributes a number of publications, and passages, hitherto assumed to have been Paine’s own, and detaches him from a number of causes (including anti-slavery, women’s emancipation, and class action) with which he was once associated. The study argues that Paine’s formerly obvious association with the early origin and long-term triumph of natural rights, republicanism, and democracy needs to be rethought. As a result, it offers a picture of radical and reforming movements as more indebted to the initiatives oflarge numbers of men and women in fast-evolving situations than to the writings of a few individuals who framed lasting, and eventually triumphant, political discourses.
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| author | Clark, J. C. D. 1951- |
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| dewey-ones | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
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| dewey-sort | 3320.51092 |
| dewey-tens | 320 - Political science (Politics and government) |
| discipline | Politologie Geschichte |
| edition | First Edition |
| format | Book |
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| spelling | Clark, J. C. D. 1951- Verfasser (DE-588)123038073 aut Thomas Paine Britain, America, and France in the age of enlightenment and revolution J. C. D. Clark First Edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2018 xviii, 485 Seiten 1 Portrait (Büste von John Wesley Jarvis, 1809) txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index J.C.D. Clark demythologizes the history of Thomas Paine, understanding the impact he has had on modern human rights, democracy, and internationalism Paine, Thomas / 1737-1809 Paine, Thomas 1737-1809 (DE-588)118591215 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4143413-4 Aufsatzsammlung gnd-content Paine, Thomas 1737-1809 (DE-588)118591215 p DE-604 Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-0-19-185866-6 (DE-604)BV044879929 Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030374498&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Regensburg - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030374498&sequence=000003&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Clark, J. C. D. 1951- Thomas Paine Britain, America, and France in the age of enlightenment and revolution Paine, Thomas / 1737-1809 Paine, Thomas 1737-1809 (DE-588)118591215 gnd |
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| title | Thomas Paine Britain, America, and France in the age of enlightenment and revolution |
| title_auth | Thomas Paine Britain, America, and France in the age of enlightenment and revolution |
| title_exact_search | Thomas Paine Britain, America, and France in the age of enlightenment and revolution |
| title_full | Thomas Paine Britain, America, and France in the age of enlightenment and revolution J. C. D. Clark |
| title_fullStr | Thomas Paine Britain, America, and France in the age of enlightenment and revolution J. C. D. Clark |
| title_full_unstemmed | Thomas Paine Britain, America, and France in the age of enlightenment and revolution J. C. D. Clark |
| title_short | Thomas Paine |
| title_sort | thomas paine britain america and france in the age of enlightenment and revolution |
| title_sub | Britain, America, and France in the age of enlightenment and revolution |
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