1983: Reagan, Andropov, and a world on the brink
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
New York, NY
Da Capo Press
April 2018
|
| Ausgabe: | First U.S. edition |
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | Includes bibliographical references and index |
| Beschreibung: | 391 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9780306921728 |
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| 600 | 1 | 7 | |a Reagan, Ronald |d 1911-2004 |0 (DE-588)118598724 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
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| 653 | 2 | |a United States / Foreign relations / 1981-1989 | |
| 653 | 2 | |a United States / Foreign relations / Soviet Union | |
| 653 | 2 | |a Soviet Union / Foreign relations / United States | |
| 653 | 0 | |a HISTORY / United States / 20th Century | |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents
List of Maps
vii
Prologue
Reagan
Andropov
Reagan Rearms
Operation RYaN
Star Wars
Lack of Intelligence
Double Agents
PSYOPS
Shootdown
Outcry
False Alerts
Truck Bomb
Kremlin Paranoia
Able Archer 83
Combat Alert
Night
1
19
34
51
68
90
106
118
136
149
169
189
202
213
222
234
250
17 Really Scary 257
18 Spy Wars 277
19 Pay-off 293
20 Endgames 308
Epilogue 327
Acknowledgements 345
Bibliography 351
Key Sources 357
Notes 359
Index 377
Bibliography
Collections of Documents/Official Reports
The Committee for the Compilation of Materials on Damage
Caused by the Atomic Bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki
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Nagasaki: The Physical, Medical, and Social Effects of the
Atomic Bombings. London: Hutchinson, 1981.
Fischer, Ben, A Cold War Conundrum: The 1983 War Scare in US
Soviet Relations. Langley, Virginia: CIA, 1996.
Hines, John G., Soviet Intentions 1965-1985: Volume II, Soviet
Post-Cold War Testimonial Evidence. Washington: BDM
Federal, INC. for the Office of the Secretary of Defense
Net Assessment, 1995. Unclassified with portions retro-
actively classified. See: NSA.
International Civil Aviation Organisation (ICAO), Final Report of
Investigation as Required by Council Resolution of 16 September
1983 on the shooting down of flight KAL 007; published
by the ICAO as C-WP 7809, Montreal, 1984.
International Commission to enquire into reported violations
of International Law by Israel during its invasion of the
Lebanon [in 1982], Chair Sean MacBride, Israel in Lebanon.
London: Ithaca Press, 1983.
Johnson, Thomas R., American Cryptology during the Cold War.
National Security Agency, 1999.
352
1983
Primary Accounts, including Memoirs, Diaries, Recollections
Anderson, Martin, Revolution: The Reagan Legacy. New York:
Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1988.
Andrew, Christopher and Oleg Gordievsky, KGB: The Inside
Story of its Foreign Operations from Lenin to Gorbachev.
London: Hodder Stoughton, 1990.
Andrew, Christopher and Vasili Mitrokhin, The Mitrokhin
Archive: The KGB in Europe and the West. London: Allen
Lane, 1999.
Chernyaev, Anatoly (tr. and ed. Robert D. English and Elizabeth
Tucker), My Six Years with Gorbachev. Pennsylvania:
Pennsylvania State University Press, 2000. Translation of
Russian original Shest let s Gorbachevym: po dnevnikovym
zapisiam, published in Moscow in 1993.
Combs, Dick, Inside the Soviet Alternate Universe: The Cold War s
End and the Soviet Union s Fall Reappraised. Philadelphia:
University of Pennsylvania Press, 2008.
Dobrynin, Anatoly, In Confidence: Moscow s Ambassador to
America s Six Cold War Presidents. New York: Times
Books, 1995.
Fisk, Robert, Pity the Nation: Lebanon at War. Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 2001.
Gates, Robert M., From the Shadows: The Ultimate Insider s Story of
Five Presidents and How They Won the Cold War. New York:
Simon Schuster, 1996.
Gorbachev, Mikhail, Memoirs. London: Doubleday, 1996.
Gordievsky, Oleg, Next Stop Execution: Autobiography. London:
Macmillan, 1995.
Hachiya, Michihiko (tr. Warner Wells), Hiroshima Diary: the
journal of a Japanese Physician August 6 - September 30,1945.
London: Victor Gollancz, 1955.
Haig, Alexander, Caveat: Realism, Reagan, and Foreign Policy. New
York: Scribner, 1984.
Bibliography
353
Heseltine, Michael, Life in the Jungle: Autobiography. London:
Hodder Stoughton, 2000.
Howe, Geoffrey, Conflict of Loyalty. London: Macmillan, 1994.
Matlock, Jack F., Reagan and Gorbachev: How the Cold War Ended.
New York: Random House, 2004.
Morris, Edmund, Dutch: A Memoir of Ronald Reagan. London:
HarperCollins, 2000.
Reagan, Ronald, An American Life. New York: Simon
Schuster, 1990.
-----(ed. Douglas Brinkley), The Reagan Diaries. New York:
HarperCollins, 2007.
-----with Richard G. Hubler, Where s the Rest of Me? New York:
Duell, Sloan and Pearce, 1965.
Reed, Thomas C., At the Abyss: An Insider’s History of the Cold
War. New York: Random House, 2004.
Shultz, George, Turmoil and Triumph: Diplomacy, Power and the
Victory of the American Ideal. New York: Charles Scribner s
Sons, 1993.
Snow, Jon, Shooting History: A Personal Journey. London:
HarperCollins, 2004.
Speakes, Larry, Speaking Out: The Reagan Presidency from Inside
the White House. New York: Charles Scribner s Sons, 1988.
Teller, Edward with Judith Shoolery, Memoirs: A Twentieth Century
Journey in Science and Politics. Oxford: Perseus Press, 2001.
Thatcher, Margaret, The Downing Street Years. London:
HarperCollins, 1993.
Wolf, Markus with Anne McElvoy, Man Without a Face: The
Autobiography of Communism s Greatest Spymaster. London:
Jonathan Cape, 1997.
Secondary Accounts
Aldous, Richard, Reagan and Thatcher: The Difficult Relationship.
London: Hutchinson, 2012.
354
1983
Beschloss, Michael, Kennedy Versus Khrushchev: The Crisis Years,
1960-1963. London: Faber Faber, 1991.
Black, Jeremy, The World of fames Bond: The Lives and Times of007.
London: Rowman Littlefield, 2017.
Braithwaite, Rodric, Afgantsy: The Russians in Afghanistan,
1979-89. London: Profile Books, 2011.
----Armageddon and Paranoia: The Nuclear Confrontation.
London: Profile, 2017.
Cannon, Lou, Reagan. New York: Puttnam, 1982.
----President Reagan: The Role of a Lifetime. New York: Simon
Schuster, 1991.
Dannatt, Richard, Boots on the Ground: Britain and Her Army
Since 1945. London: Profile, 2016.
Dobbs, Michael, One Minute to Midnight: Kennedy, Khrushchev
and Castro on the Brink of Nuclear War. New York: Alfred
A. Knopf, 2008.
Fisher, Beth, The Reagan Reversal: Foreign Policy and the End of the
Cold War. Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2000.
Fitzgerald, Frances, Way Out There in the Blue: Reagan, Star Wars and
the End of the Cold War. New York: Simon Schuster, 2000.
Freedman, Lawrence, The Evolution of Nuclear Strategy. London:
Macmillan, 1981.
----The Cold War: A Military History. London: Cassell
Co, 2001.
Fursenko, Alexandr and Timothy Naftali, One Hell of a Gamble :
Khrushchev, Castro and Kennedy 1958-1964. New York:
Norton, 1997.
Gaddis, John Lewis, The Cold War. London: Allen Lane, 2005.
----Strategies of Containment: A Critical Appraisal of American
National Security Policy During the Cold War. Oxford: Oxford
University Press, 2005, revised and updated edition.
Garthoff, Raymond, The Great Transition: American-Soviet
Relations and the End of the Cold War. Washington: The
Brookings Institution, 1994.
Bibliography
355
Hersh, Seymour M., The Target is Destroyed: What Really
Happened to Flight 007 and What America Knew About It.
New York: Vintage Books, 1987.
Hoffman, David E., The Dead Hand: Reagan, Gorbachev and
the Untold Story of the Cold War Arms Race. New York:
Doubleday, 2009.
----The Billion Dollar Spy: A True Story of Cold War Espionage
and Betrayal. New York: Doubleday, 2015.
Holloway, David, Stalin and the Bomb. Yale: Yale University
Press, 1994.
Isaacs, Jeremy and Taylor Downing, Cold War: For Forty-Five
Years the World Held its Breath. London: Abacus, 2008; orig-
inally published by Bantam Press, 1998.
Johnson, R. W., Shootdown: The Verdict on KAL 007. London:
Chatto Windus, 1986.
Jones, Nate, Able Archer 83. New York: The New Press, 2016.
Kahn, Herman, On Thermonuclear War. Princeton: Princeton
University Press, 1960.
Maydew, Randall C. and Julie Bush, America s Lost H-Bomb:
Palomares, Spain, 1966. Manhattan, Kansas: Sunflower
University Press, 1997.
Medved, Harry and Randy Dreyfuss, The Fifty Worst Films of All
Time (And How They Got That Way). New York: Warner, 1978.
Miller, David, Olympic Revolution: The Biography of Juan Antonio
Samaranch. London: Pavilion, 1992.
Miller, David, The Cold War: A Military History. London: John
Murray, 1998.
Morgan, Iwan, Reagan: American Icon. London: I. B. Tauris, 2016.
Oberdorfer, Don, From the Cold War to a New Era: The United
States and the Soviet Union, 1983-1991. Baltimore: Johns
Hopkins University Press, 1998; originally published as
The Turn in 1991.
Pry, Peter, War Scare: Russia on the Nuclear Brink. Westport:
Praeger, 1999.
356
1983
Remnick, David, Lenin s Tomb: The Last Days of the Soviet Empire.
London: Random House, 1993.
Rhodes, Richard, The Making of the Atomic Bomb. New York:
Simon Schuster, 1986.
Sagan, Scott D., The Limits of Safety: Organizations, Accidents
and Nuclear Weapons. Princeton: Princeton University
Press, 1993.
Service, Robert, The End of the Cold War: 1985-1991. London:
Macmillan, 2015.
Steele, Jonathan and Eric Abraham, Andropov in Power: From
Komsomol to Kremlin. Oxford: Martin Robertson, 1983.
Stokes, Gale, The Walls Came Tumbling Down: The Collapse of
Communism in Eastern Europe. Oxford: Oxford University
Press, 1993.
Thompson, Robert Smith, The Missiles of October: The Declassified
Story of John F. Kennedy and the Cuban Missile Crisis. New
York: Simon Schuster, 1992.
Volkogonov, Dmitri, The Rise and Fall of the Soviet Empire:
Political Leaders from Lenin to Gorbachev. London:
HarperCollins, 1998.
Voslensky, Michael (tr. E. Mosbacher), Nomenklatura. London:
The Bodley Head, 1990.
Wise, David, Spy: The Inside Story of How the FBI s Robert Hanssen
Betrayed America. New York: Random House, 2002.
Zubok, Vladislav, A Failed Empire: The Soviet Union in the Cold
War from Stalin to Gorbachev. Chapel Hill: University of
North Carolina Press, 2009.
Index
Page numbers in italics refer to illustrations
Able Archer 83 exercise 222-56, 344
intelligence failures 256,
257-61, 263
NATO code changes 231,
240, 251
political leaders, participation of
231- 2
scenario 224-5
Soviet monitoring of 227, 231,
232- 3
Soviet perception as threat 224,
227-9, 232-3, 239, 240, 242,
250-1, 254, 256, 258-61
advanced warning aircraft
(AWACs) 138-9
Afghanistan
Mujahideen 76, 77,110, 310, 323
Soviet invasion and occupation
of 30, 76-7, 94
Soviet withdrawal from 323
US covert programmes in 77,110,
310, 323
US military incursions 342
US trade sanctions and 30,
76,179
Air Force One 232, 261
aircraft carriers 54
airspace violations
Soviet shoot-to-kill policy 143,
158,179,187
US aircraft 142-3,157,162,187
see also Korean Air Lines (KAL)
Flight 007
abAssad, Hafez 204
al-Qaeda 77
Allen, Richard 20, 32
Allied Command Europe (ACE) 222
Ames, Aldrich 277-9, 282, 283, 284,
286, 292, 299, 334, 335, 337
Anchorage 149-51,158
Anderson, Martin 91,92, 93, 98
Andrew, Christopher 338
Andropov, Yuri 36, 37-40, 41-2,
45-8, 49-50, 241
and the Able Archer 83 exercise
242, 250, 255
background of 39,40, 41
CIA profile of 106
domestic reforms 87-8
and the downing of KAL 007
179-80,186-7, 216
elected as Soviet head of state 35
and Gorbachev 50, 87, 215, 236
head of KGB 35, 45, 46-7, 48, 69,
74, 80, 83,106, 341
Hungarian complex 44, 47
and the Hungarian Revolution
43-4
illness and death 180, 213-16,
219-21, 234-6, 263
and the invasion of
Afghanistan 76
meets with Averell Harriman
146-8
nuclear paranoia 80, 87,147,148,
201, 216-17, 237, 240
378
1983
Andropov, Yuri - continued
and Operation RYaN 83, 87, 88,216
response to evil empire rhetoric
89,105
on SDI104,105,147
shoot-to-kill order 143,158,187
suspicion and fear of the West
47,49, 80, 87, 88
Androsov, Stanislav 277
Angola 29, 70,101
Annan, Kofi 200
anti-ballistic missiles (ABMs) 12,13
anti-ballistic missiles (ABM) Treaty
92, 313, 314
Apollo spacecraft 14
Arafat, Yasser 203, 264
Arbatov, Georgy 147
Arlov, Yuri 49
Armenia 333
arms control
Gorbachev s views on 299, 304,
306, 309, 311,312-13,314-15,
318, 324
Reagan s views on 304, 306,
314-15
zero-zero option 94-5,315,316,
318, 321-2
arms control talks and agreements
anti-ballistic missiles (ABM)
Treaty 92, 313,314
Intermediate Nuclear Force
(INF) Treaty 320,321-2,333
Nuclear Non-Proliferation
Treaty 13
Partial Test Ban Treaty 13
Strategic Arms Limitation
Treaty (SALT I) 13,14, 94,156
Strategic Arms Limitation
Treaty (SALT II) 30, 77
Strategic Arms Reduction Talks
(START) 94,105, 270, 334
Armstrong, Anne 349
Arzamus-16 6
Atlantic Lion 83 exercise 223
Atlas missiles 12-13
atom bomb 1-6, 93
Autumn Forge 83 exercises 223, 224
Azerbaijan 333
B-29 bomber 2, 4, 5
B-47 bomber 190
B-52 bomber 8-9, 52-3,138,
190-1,192
Bl-B Bomber 52
Baker, James 32,57, 327,330
Balashika training camp 109, 204
Barents Sea 126,127,140
Begin, Menachem 203, 205-6
Beirut
airport suicide bomber 208-9
Israeli bombardment of
205-7, 228
US embassy bomb 208
Belarus 333,334
Benghazi 310
Beria, Lavrenti 5, 6
Berlin, Reagan s visit to 320-1
Berlin Wall 45, 321
fall of 330-1, 331, 341
Bikini Atoll 7-8
Billion Dollar Spy see
Tolkachev, Adolf
bin Laden, Osama 77
Bishop, Maurice 210
The Black Book 241
Black Program 54
Blanton, Tom 348
Bowen, Ann 129-30,131,134
Brady, James 56, 57
Brady, Nicholas 208
Brandt, Willy 135
Brezhnev, Leonid 37, 38, 45, 50, 72,
86, 264
death and funeral of 34, 35, 37, 87
failing health 71,219
foreign policy 70
and the invasion of
Afghanistan 76
meets Carter 297
nuclear policy 70-1
relations with Reagan 59
signs Strategic Arms Limitation
Treaty (SALT I) 13
war games, participation in 68
Britain
and Able Archer 83 exercise
231,232
Campaign for Nuclear
Disarmament 95,123-4
Falklands War 118,210
Index
379
Gorbachev s visit to 271-4
London KGB residency 81,
118-20,122, 218,228, 279
nuclear capability 13
Nuclear Non-Proliferation
Treaty 13
peace movement 95-6
Trident nuclear missile
system 319
British Commonwealth 210, 211, 259
British Labour Party 122-3
Brown, Pat 27
Brown, Ron 123
Browne, John 293
Brzezinski, Zbigniew 189-90
Budanov, Colonel 280
Budapest 43, 44
Bulgaria 332
intelligence services 85
Burr, William 348
Burt, Richard 171
Bush, George H.W. 37,38,262, 264,
327-8
election of 327
meets with Andropov 38
meets with Gorbachev 332
signs START 1 334
as vice-president 31
Bush, George W. 256, 342
the button 15,16,241
Cable News Network (CNN) 183
Callender, Colonel Spike 226, 256
Cambodia 29, 301
Canadian Navy 137
Carstens, Karl 37
Carter, Jimmy 28,114,189, 298
and the invasion of Afghanistan
30, 76-7
meets Brezhnev 297
Tehran embassy hostage crisis
20, 29
Casey, William 58, 108,110,144,169,
178,185-6, 299-300, 320, 337
and Abel Archer exercise 263
assessment of Gorbachev 295
death of 347
head of CIA 107-8,109
opposes Intermediate’ Nuclear
Force (INF) Treaty 320
Ceaucescu, Elena 332
Ceauçescu, Nicolae 332
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA)
6, 38,106-12, 277
and the Able Archer 83 exercise
256, 257, 258
aggressive and proactive policy
107-8,144
assessment of Gorbachev 294-5
bureaucracy 109
covert aid to anti-communist
and resistance
movements 110
directorates 109-10
and the downing of KAL 007
172,174,178-9
and the Farewell dossier 143-4
and the Geneva summit 301
Intelligence Directorate 109-12
intelligence misjudgements and
failures 106,111-12,257-61,
278-9, 339-40
mole within see Ames, Aldrich
Operations Directorate 110
report on events of 1983 339-40
Soviet agents 49, 283-4, 285-6
on Soviet paranoia 80
technological sabotage 144-5
Centre for Documentation 129
Chancellor, Henry 346
Chazov, Dr Yevgeny 215, 234
Chebrikov, Viktor 279
cheggets system 241, 250
Cheney, Richard 327
Cherkashin, Viktor 285
Chernenko, Konstantin 34, 35,181,
215, 220, 268, 270
elected Soviet head of state 264
ill health and death 275,293
Chernobyl nuclear disaster (1986)
310-11
Chernyaev, Anatoly 311, 312, 319
China
economic reforms 330
nuclear capability 13
Sino-Soviet relations 44, 45,
220, 330
Tiananmen Square massacre 330
Christian churches response to
nuclear strategy 66, 96
380
1983
Chun Byung-in, Captain 150,151,
153-5
Churchill, Winston 24,146
civil defence
Soviet 30, 237
Western 82
Clark, William 98, 99
Clinton, Hillary 342
Cobra Ball missions 156,162,170,
173,178-9
Cold War
1983 war scare see nuclear
war scare
Cuban missile crisis (1962) 11,45,
114,192,193, 204, 230, 344
DEFCON levels 230
détente 14, 29,52, 70, 71,75,94
end of 332, 344
false alerts 189-201,239
Israeli-Palestinian conflict 202-9
Korean Air Lines (KAL) Flight
007 incident 149-56,157-88
proxy engagements through
client states 205
stalemate 92
Cole, John 274
Command Post Exercise 222
see also Able Archer 83 exercise
Committee on the Present Danger
(CPD) 29, 30,32,49, 51
Commonwealth of Independent
States 333
Congress of People s Deputies 329
Contras 110, 319-20
Counterforce 10
Crimea 341
Cruise missiles 53, 78, 88, 94,95,
123,135, 216, 220, 258, 270, 299,
309, 321
Cuban missile crisis (1962) 11, 45,
114,192, 204, 230, 344
Black Saturday 193
cyber attacks 342
Czechoslovakia 42, 238, 248
intelligence services 85
Prague Spring 47
Soviet invasion of 120-1
Velvet Revolution 332
The Day After (film) 261
dead drops 285
Deaver, Michael 32
Defence Intelligence Agency (DIA)
172,179
Defense Readiness Condition
(DEFCON) 204, 230
détente 14, 29,52, 70, 71, 94
end of 75
deterrence 92,96,101, 216
Devetyarov, Colonel Maxim 247
Dobrynin, Anatoly 114-16,117,146,
148,180-1
Donovan, William 107
Doomsday Plane see National
Emergency Airborne Command
Post (Boeing 747)
double agents 118-35
Hanssen, Robert 284-5
ideological commitment
120-1, 278
Martynov, Valery 285-6
Vetrov, Captain Vladimir 143
see also Ames, Aldrich;
Gordievsky, Oleg
dry-cleaning 286, 287, 289
Dubcek, Alexander 47
Dukakis, Michael 327
Dulles, John Foster 8
Duluth air base 192,193
Eagleburger, Lawrence 171,174,
260,262
East Germany 14,42, 238, 247,
248,329
collapse of 330-1,335
foreign intelligence service
see HVA
Stasi 85,128,130,133, 335
Egypt 202, 343
Eisenhower, Dwight D. 8,10, 43
El Salvador 70
Eniwetok 7
espionage
KGB foreign residencies 46, 81,
118-20,122-5,218, 227, 228,
277, 278, 279
listening stations 163-4,168,170,
176,183, 217, 227, 231, 267-8
observation satellites 90, 111,
194-5,196, 248,256
Index
381
post-Cold War 334
RC-135 spy planes 140-1,156-7,
170,178,182
technological sabotage 144-5
see also Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA); double agents;
HVA; KGB
Estonia 329
Ethiopia 70,101
European Community 129
evil empire rhetoric 66-7, 89,117,
176,182, 216, 324
F-15 fighter 205
F-16 fighter 138, 205
F-117 Nighthawk 54
F/A-18 Hornet jet 53
Falklands War 118, 210
false alerts 189-201, 239
Farewell dossier 143-4
FBI 127
mole within 284-5
and Red Scares 24
Filatov, Anatoly 49
Finland 291
Winter War 40
First Lightning atomic test 5
Fischer, Ben 340, 344, 345-6
Flash telegrams 251
FleetEx 83 exercises 137,138-9,
158
Ford, Gerald 14, 28
Foster, Jodie 58
France
intelligence service 143
nuclear capability 13
Friedman, Milton 31
Gaddafi, Muammar 110, 310
Gates, Robert 219, 237, 256, 339,
340, 347
on Kremlin paranoia 112
on SDI117
Gay, Eugene 226-7
Gemayel, Bashir 206
General Electric (GE) 26
Geneva summit (1985) 297-9, 300-9
boathouse meeting 301, 305
joint communiqué 306, 308
Georgia 329, 341
glasnost 311, 325
Gold Codes 241
Goldwater, Barry 26
Golubev, General 280
Gomulka, Wladyslaw 42, 43
Gorbachev, Mikhail 50, 215, 220,
236, 270-1, 344
and Afghanistan withdrawal 323
arms control and 299, 304,
306, 309, 311,312-13,314-15,
318, 324
Casey s appraisal of 295
Chernobyl and 310-11
CIA assessments of 294-5
and dismantling of the Soviet
Union 329, 333
elected Soviet head of state
275-6, 293-4
failed coup against 333
freedom of choice proposal 328
Geneva summit 297-9,300-7,
305
and Gordievsky 338
hostility to SDI 273, 298,299,304,
305, 306, 309, 313,314, 315,
316, 319
and human rights issues 306,
314, 322
meets with Bush 332
nuclear weapons elimination
proposal 309, 313
peace offensive 309, 310
perestroika and glasnost 311,
325,329
political decline 333
political reforms 311-12, 329
popularity abroad 323
on Reagan 294,304, 309, 319
reduction of Soviet forces in
Europe 328, 333-4
Reykjavik summit 311,
312-18,317
signs INF Treaty 321
signs START 1 334
visits Britain 271-4, 274
visits China 330
Washington summit 321-3
Gorbachev, Raisa 272, 276, 293,
306,323
Gordievsky, Leila 118, 282, 338
382
1983
Gordievsky, Oleg 118-19,120-5,127,
259, 260, 270, 284, 336-9
Companion of the Order of St
Michael and St George 339
debriefing 336-7
exfiltration 286-92
and Gorbachev s visit to
Britain 271
ideological commitments 120-1
KGB interrogation 279-82
meets Reagan 337, 337
MI6 operative 121-2,123,125,
126,127, 218, 279, 281
and Operation RYaN 84-5,
118,251
sentenced to death in
absentia 339
Gorshikov, Admiral Georgi 245
Great Society reforms 26-7
Great Terror 36, 39-40
Greenham Common peace camp 95
Greenland-Iceland-United
Kingdom Gap (GIUK Gap) 140
Grenada 210
US invasion of 210-12, 217
Grishin, Viktor 270, 275
Gromyko, Andrei 38, 72, 79,179,185,
215, 240, 260, 270, 275, 276-7
and the downing of KAL 007 185
head of Supreme Soviet 275, 297
meets with Shultz 296
GRU
and the Able Archer 83 exercise
245, 251
foreign residencies 119
Operation RYaN 80, 81-5, 251
Grushko, Viktor 280, 281
Guk, Arkady 119-20,124,125
H-bomb (hydrogen bomb) 6-7
Haavik, Gunvor Galtung 126
Habib, Philip 205, 206
Haig, Alexander 32, 57, 94,
108-9,115
Hanssen, Robert 284-5,286,
292, 334
Harriman, Averell 146-8
Hartman, Arthur 263
Havel, Václav 332
Helms, Jesse 149 .
Helsinki Accords 14, 29, 48
Helsinki Monitoring Group 48-9
Heseltine, Michael 95-6,231, 272
Hezbollah 209, 217, 232
Hill, General James 91
Hinckley, John Jr 58
Hirohito, Emperor 4
Hiroshima, bombing of (1945)
1-4, 93
Hirshberg, Jim 348
Hitler, Adolf 36,40
Hollywood Ten 24
Honecker, Erich 329, 330
Hoover, J. Edgar 24
House Un-American Activities
Committee (HUAC) 24
Howe, Sir Geoffrey 211, 218, 259,
270, 271, 272, 288
Hubbard, Carroll 149
human intelligence (HUMINT)
operations 82
human rights issues 14,48-9,114,
270, 303, 306, 313,314, 322
Hungary 42, 264
Hungarian Revolution 43-4
political reforms 328
HVA 128,129,130,131,133,134,135,
251-2, 253, 336
and Operation RYaN 85-6
hybrid warfare 342
Ikle, Fred 142
India, nuclear arsenal 343
intercontinental ballistic missiles
(ICBMs) 9,12-13, 34, 53, 60,194,
198, 239, 313
Intermediate Nuclear Force (INF)
Treaty 320, 321-2, 333
verification processes 322
intermediate-range ballistic
missiles (IRBMs) 13
Iran 209
Iranian Revolution 29, 202
Tehran embassy hostage crisis
20,29
Iran-Contra scandal 319-20
Iraq, US military incursions
342, 343
Irgun 203
Iron Curtain 23,24, 332
Index
383
Islamic fundamentalism 76,202,
209, 323
Israel
Israel Defence Forces (IDF)
203-4, 205, 206-7
Israeli Air Force 205
nuclear arsenal 343
Israeli-Palestinian conflict 202-9
Ivy League 82 exercise 59, 61-3, 97
Japan
Hiroshima and Nagasaki 1-4, 93
listening stations 161-2,183
Joan (MI6 case officer) 121-2, 291
John Birch Society 149
Johnson, Lyndon B. 26
Jones, General David 56
Jones, Nate 348-9
Kádár, János 43
Kalinin 159
Kalugin, Oleg 85, 240
Kamchatka peninsula 136,138,
139-40,155,156,157,158,159,160,
168,180,183
Kardunov, Marshal Alexandr 163
Karelian Republic 40-2
Kazakhstan 5, 333, 334
KC-135 tanker aircraft 191
Kennedy, John F. 10,11, 320
Kennedy, Robert 114
KGB 43, 45-7, 49, 338
and the Able Archer 83 exercise
250-1
Andropov as head of 35, 45, 46-7,
48, 69, 74, 80, 83,106, 341
directorates 73
First Chief Directorate (FCD)
(Foreign Intelligence) 73-4
foreign residencies 46, 81,118-20,
122-5, 218, 227, 228, 277,
278, 279
intelligence successes 125-8,
134-5
moles within see Gordievsky,
Oleg; Martynov, Valery;
Vetrov, Captain Vladimir
role 45-6, 70
see also Operation RYaN
Kharbarovsk 161,163,164
Khomeini, Ayatollah 29, 202
Khrushchev, Nikita 9,10, 42, 43, 45
Cuban missile crisis 11,114
denounces Stalin 42
Kim Eui-dong 150,152
Kirghizia 333
Kirkpatrick, Jeane 183
Kissinger, Henry 99,114
Kline, Major John 56
Kohl, Helmut 319
Korean Air Lines (KAL) Flight 007
149-56, 157-88,165
downing of 157-69
intelligence community s verdict
on 187
Soviet defence of action 181-2,
183-5, 186-7, 216
Soviet propaganda disaster
176-7, 180
US response 169-79,187-8
Kosygin, Aleksei 68-9
Kremlinologists 37, 214
Kryuchkov, Vladimir
Aleksandrovich 74, 75, 80,127,
229, 255, 279, 281, 282, 333
Kuklinski, Colonel 110-11
Kulikov, Marshal Viktor 248
Kuntsevo Clinic 234-5, 236, 242,
250, 255, 275
Kurchatov, Igor 5
Kurile islands 136,139,155,171,
187
labour camps 46
Lang, Admiral 137
Laos 29
Latvia 329
Launch Under Attack option 15, 60,
238-9
Leahy, Patrick 176
Lebanon 202-9, 220
Israeli bombardment of Beirut
205-7, 228
Israeli invasion of 203-4
Multinational Force 206, 207,
208, 209
UN peacekeepers 203
Lee Kuan Yew 259
LeMay, General Curtis 8
Libya 110, 310
384
1983
limited nuclear war concept 10,15,
55, 88, 343
Line X operation 123,143,144,285
listening stations 163-4,168,170,
176,183, 217, 227, 231, 267-8
lithium H-bomb 7-8
Lithuania 329
Lockheed 54
Lokot, Sergei 246-7
Los Angeles Olympic Games
(1984) 268
Lubyanka 46, 284
M-l Abrams Main Battle Tank 53
McDonald, Larry 149-50,171
McFarlane, Robert Bud 208-9, 262,
297, 320
and Able Archer exercise 231,
260, 261, 265-6
and SDI99,100
McNamara, Robert 12
malware 144-5
Manchuria 4, 330
Mao Zedong 44-5
Martynov, Valery 285-6
Marxism-Leninism 36,45,50,65,69,
71,134
maskirovka 160,227, 253
Massive Retaliation doctrine 8, 9,10
Matlock, Jack 312
Mauroy, Pierre 37
Meese, Edwin 32,169
MI6 (British Secret Intelligence
Service) 110,121,122,126,
281, 336
exfiltration of Oleg Gordievsky
286-92
MiG 204, 205
MiG-23 248
military-industrial complex 74,
303, 310
Minsk 138
Minuteman missiles 195
Misawa 162,170,171,172
missile silos 13,194,195,200,239,
242-3
Mitterrand, François 143
Moldavia 333
Mondale, Walter 269
Mons 223-4, 225,229, 250,256
Moorestown 193
Morrow, Douglas 91
Moscow Olympics (1980) 30, 49,
268
Moscow summit (1988) 323-5
Mozambique 29
Mujahideen 76, 77,110,310, 323
multiple independently targetable
re-entry vehicles (MIRVs) 12,
242, 244
Munich Olympic Games (1972) 203
Murmansk 126
Mutual Assured Destruction
(MAD) 12,13,15,17, 63,93,97,
103,114, 344
MX missiles 53, 98, 99
Nagasaki, bombing of (1945) 4, 93
Nagy, Imre 43
Nakasone, Yasuhiro 183
National Association of
Evangelicals 66
National Command Authority 241
National Emergency Airborne
Command Post (Boeing 747)
59,61
National Intelligence Council 269
National Military Command
Center 61, 91,193
National Security Advisors 189,
309.320
National Security Agency (NSA)
141,156,161,187, 258, 299
expansion of 54-5
National Security Archive (NSA) 17,
348-9, 350
National Security Council 144,145,
208, 209, 231
NATO 55, 82,86,88,100,124,126,
127.130.131.140.318.320
Abel Archer 83 exercise
222-56, 344
Allied Command Europe
(ACE) 222
Autumn Forge 83 exercises 223
Current Intelligence Group 131
East German agent in 130-5
MC 161 document 132-3
Political Affairs Directorate 131
response to SDI 134
Index
385
neo-Nazis 129
Nicaragua 29, 70, 319, 323
Contras 110, 319-20
Nicholson, Major Arthur 295-6
Nine Lives exercise 61, 63
9/11 241
1983 - The Brink of Apocalypse
(documentary) 346
Nitze, Paul 313
Nixon, Richard 32,114, 298, 320
anti-ballistic missiles (ABM)
Treaty 92
signs Strategic Arms Limitation
Treaty (SALT I) 13
Watergate 14, 28, 74
NKVD5
nomenklatura 70, 220
North American Air Defense
Command (NORAD) 90-1,145,
189,190,193
North Korea 4, 44
nuclear capability 343
North, Lieutenant-Colonel
Oliver 320
Norway 126,127
intelligence service 157
Norwegian Labour Party 127
nuclear accidents 190-2
Chernobyl nuclear disaster
310-11
nuclear arms race 6-9,12-13
nuclear arsenal 200
Soviet 223
US 8
nuclear football system 55-6,
240-1
Nuclear Freeze peace movement
96,103
Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty 13
nuclear war
Counter force strategy 10
Defense Readiness Condition
(DEFCON) 204, 230
false alerts 189-201,239
Launch Under Attack option 15,
60, 238-9
limited nuclear war 10,15, 55,
88, 343
Massive Retaliation doctrine 8,
9,10
Mutual Assured Destruction
(MAD) 12,13,15,17, 63, 93, 97,
103, 114, 344
probable consequences 8, 60, 63,
68, 248-9
protocols for launching nuclear
weapons 10,15-16, 55-6, 62-3,
240-1
simulated nuclear attack 61-2
Withhold Options 60
nuclear war scare (1983) 344
Able Archer 83 exercise and
222-56, 344
CIA report on 339-40
Soviet arsenal on maximum
alert 16, 240, 242, 243-9, 255,
257, 307
Soviet paranoia and
miscalculation 16, 224, 227-9,
232-3, 239, 240, 242, 250-1,
254, 256, 258-61, 344
nuclear winter 16, 249
Nyerere, Julius 259
Obama, Barack 256, 343
observation satellites 90, 111, 194-5,
196, 248, 256
October War (1973) 204, 230
Odom, William 189
Office of Strategic Services
(OSS) 107
Ogarkov, Marshal Nikolai 73,
183-4, 184,198, 236, 241, 245,
250, 255
oil and gas pipelines 65, 143,
145, 285
Okinawa 138
Oko satellite network 194-5
O Malley, General 173
open labs proposal 304, 314
Operation Barbarossa 80-1, 247
Operation Chrome Dome 190-2
Operation RYaN 80, 81-7, 88,105,
118,124-5, 216, 217-18, 227, 228-9,
237, 251, 255, 257, 340
categories of intelligence 81-2
confirmation bias 81, 86
information processing 83-4
spurious reports 81, 84, 86,
124-5, 227-8, 250-1
386
1983
Organisation of Eastern Caribbean
States 210
Ossipovich, Major Gennady 162-3,
164-7,168,178,184-5
Pakistan, nuclear arsenal 343
Palestine Liberation Organisation
(PLO) 203-4, 205, 206
Palestinian-Israeli conflict 202-9
Palmerston, Lord 273
Palomares incident (1966) 191-2
Parr, Jerry 56-7
Partial Test Ban Treaty 13
peace movement 66, 95-7, 96,103,
123-4, 237
Pelse, Arvids 214
Pentecostal Christians 59,116
perestroika 311, 325, 329
Perroots, Lieutenant-General
Leonard 253-5
Pershing II missiles 14, 53, 78, 79, 88,
94, 95,123,135,216, 220, 239, 258,
270, 299, 309, 319, 321
Petropavlosk 138,158
Petrov, Lieutenant-Colonel
Stanislav 195-200, 239
Pfautz, Major General James 172-3
Phalangist militiamen 207
Philby, Kim 278, 292
PL-5 missiles 157
plutonium implosion bomb 4, 6
Podgorny, Nikolai 69
Poindexter, Admiral John 320
Poland 65, 94
political reforms 328
popular protests 42-3
Solidarity 65,110, 111, 328
Polaris 13
Politburo 34, 47-8, 64, 70, 76, 78,181,
214, 215, 236, 255, 264, 275,312,
317, 319
Prague Spring 47
President s Foreign Intelligence
Advisory Board (PFIAB) 339,
349-50
protective missile system see
Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI)
psychological operations (PSYOPS)
139-43,147,162,182,187, 310, 340
Putin, Vladimir 341
Pym, Francis 37
radiation sickness 3-4,249
radioactive contamination 192
RAF Lakenheath 190
Ramstein Air Force Base 253
RAND Corporation 12
RC-135 spy planes 140-1,156-7,170,
178,182
Reagan, Nancy 19, 25, 32, 66,114,
302,306
Reagan, Ronald 108
and Able Archer 83 exercise
231-2, 261, 262, 263, 265-6
anti-communism and
anti-Soviet rhetoric 23, 24, 25,
26, 30-1, 51-2, 64-7, 77-8, 93,
94-5,110,114-15,116,177,182,
216, 266
appearance and personality 21,
22,33
approval ratings 28, 97, 265, 323
approves technological
sabotage 144
attempted assassination of 56-8
background of 20-2
belief in personal diplomacy 51,
93-4, 268
bombing Russia poor-taste joke
267-8
and Brezhnev 59
Cold War warrior 31, 267, 321
on the decision to launch
nuclear weapons 15-16
demands Berlin Wall be pulled
down 321
diary entries 64-5, 98, 99-100,
102,116, 206, 262, 268, 294, 308
and the downing of KAL 007
169,174,177,178,179, 182,188
economic policies 27-8, 31
elected President 15, 31-2
evil empire rhetoric 66-7, 89,
117,176,182, 216,324
film career 22, 25-6, 301
Geneva summit 297-9,
300-9, 305
Governor of California 27-8
Great Communicator 268
and human rights issues 114,
Index
387
270, 303, 306, 313, 314, 322
and invasion of Grenada 210,
211, 212
and Israeli-Palestinian conflict
202-9
leadership style 27
and Margaret Thatcher 211-12
meets Gordievsky 337, 337
Moscow summit 323-5
and nuclear policy 51, 58-9,
63-4, 91-3, 97-101,103-4,
114, 261
political philosophy 22-3, 26
populism 19,27, 33
president of Screen Actors Guild
24, 25
presidential inauguration 19-20,
21, 32-3
protocol for launching nuclear
weapons 55-6, 62-3
re-election 265, 266-7, 269
Reykjavik summit 311, 312-
18,317
and SDI98, 99-105,117,134, 298,
306, 313-14, 324
secret meeting with Soviet
ambassador 115-17
signs INF Treaty 321
spouses see Reagan, Nancy;
Wyman, Jane
suggests rapprochement with
Soviet Union 266-7, 268, 294
and total abolition of nuclear
weapons 51, 93, 315, 318
visits Berlin 320-1
visits London 65
visits NORAD base 90, 91
war games, participation in 61-3,
62,97,262
Washington summit 321-3
Reagan Doctrine 110
Red Integrated Strategic Offensive
Plan (RISOP) 55, 60
Red Scares 23, 24-5
Reed, Thomas 61, 62,143-4
Reforger 83 exercise 223
Regan, Don 208
reunification of Germany 332
Rex 82 Alpha exercise 61, 63
Reykjavik summit 311, 312-18, 317
Rivet Joint operations 141,162
Rogers, William 61
Romania 332
Romanov, Grigory 238, 270
Roosevelt, Franklin D. 27,146
Rubin, Professor 213
Rupp, Rainer 128-34,135, 251-3,336
Russia 334
hybrid warfare capabilities 342
military exercises 342
Sabra and Shatila massacres
(1982) 207
Sadat, Anwar 202
Sakhalin island 136,160,168,171,
172,173,180,183,184
Sakharov, Andrei 48
Sandinistas 29
Saudi Arabia 208, 343
Scarlett, John 121,125, 218, 259
Schmidt, Helmut 94
Schneider, Dr William 142
Scowcroft, Brent 327
Screen Actors Guild 24,25
Sea of Okhotsk 136,138,156,159,
162,168,180,187, 299
Second World War 40-1,107,
146, 255
end of 4
German invasion of Soviet
Union 40, 80-1, 247
Serpukhov-15 194, 195-200
Severomorsk 245
Sharansky, Anatoly 49
Sharon, Ariel 203, 207
Shchelokov, Nikolai 88
Shemya 156,157
Shevardnadze, Eduard 297,309,313,
320, 330
Shultz, George 37,113-16,117,146-7,
208, 219, 262
and the downing of KAL 007
169,174,175,176,179,185
and the Geneva summit 297, 303
on Gorbachev 295
and the Intermediate Nuclear
Force (INF) Treaty 320
meets with Gromyko 185,240,
296-7
meets with Shevardnadze 320
388
1983
Shultz, George - continued
and the Reykjavik summit 313,
314, 315, 318
and SDI100, 298
and the Soviet peace
offensive 309
signals intelligence (SIGINT) 82,
141,170,176,183
Single Integrated Operational Plan
(SIOP) 10,11, 55, 56, 60, 62, 262
Six Day War (1967) 203
snap-ons 161,163,164,170
Snow, Jon 324
Sokol 164
Solidarity 65,110, 111, 328
Solzhenitsyn, Alexander 48
Son Dong-hui 150,155,161,166,167
South Korea 138
South Korean Navy 137
US-South Korean Mutual
Defense Treaty 149
Soviet Air Force 247-8
expansion of 138
Far East Air Defence Command
139,158,162,163,180-1
Soviet embassy, London 81,118-20,
122, 218, 228, 279
Soviet embassy, Washington 81,
277, 278
Soviet Far East 136-40, 237,149-88
Soviet missile systems
intercontinental ballistic missiles
(ICBMs) 9, 34,194, 239
PL-5 missiles 157
SS-18 missiles 90
SS-19 missiles 242
SS-20 missiles 29, 53, 75, 75, 78,
94, 238, 244, 254, 299, 309,
314, 321
SS-N-8 missiles 246
SS-N-20 missiles 246
surface-to-air missiles
(SAMs) 161
Soviet Navy
Northern Fleet 126,140, 245, 246
Pacific Fleet 138
submarine fleet 245-7
Soviet Union
anti-Jewish purges 46
centralised planning 6, 69
civil defence programme 30
communist orthodoxy 36-7
Congress of People s
Deputies 329
corruption and organised crime
87-8, 333
defence budget 30
dismantling of 329, 333
economic stagnation 37, 48, 50,
64-5, 69, 71, 111
Five Year Plans 39-40
German invasion of 40, 80-1, 247
Great Terror 36, 39-40
human rights issues 14,48-9,
114, 270,303, 306, 313, 314, 322
intelligence community see GRU;
KGB; SVR
invasion and occupation of
Afghanistan 30, 76-7
and the Israeli-Palestinian
conflict 204-5
Kremlin nuclear paranoia 85, 86,
112,125, 233, 238, 240
see also Able Archer 83 exercise;
Operation RYaN
Middle East policies 220
military strength and personnel
222-3
nuclear arsenal 223
nuclear programme 4-6, 8, 9,12
office of head of state 35, 36
oil and gas pipelines 65,143, 285
outrage over Strategic Defence
Initiative (SDI) launch
104-5,106
political reforms 311-12, 329
post-Soviet problems 333
post-war reconstruction 41
reduced nuclear stockpile 333-4
reduction of Soviet forces in
Europe 328, 333-4
Second World War 4, 40-1, 80-1,
247, 255
Sino-Soviet relations 44, 45,
220, 330
social conditions 69-70
support for global liberation
struggles 29, 30,52, 70, 94,
109, 301
suspected of influencing
Index
389
American presidential
elections 269,342
suspicion and fear of the West
14, 71-2, 73, 78, 80, 85, 240
technology gap 72, 73,104, 120,
143,144
The Soviet War Scare, 1983
(documentary) 346
Soyuz spacecraft 14
space weapons see Strategic
Defense Initiative (SDI)
Speakes, Larry 169,176
Sputnik 9,194
SS-18 missiles 90
SS-19 missiles 242
SS-20 missiles 29, 53, 75, 75, 78, 94,
238, 244, 254, 299, 309, 314, 321
SS-N-8 missiles 246
SS-N-20 missiles 246
stagflation 28-9
Stalin, Joseph 5, 23, 24, 35,146,
237, 329
anti-Jewish purges 47
death of 42
and the Great Terror 36, 39-40
Star Wars see Strategic Defense
Initiative (SDI)
Stasi 85,128,130,133,335
Stewart, Nina 349
Stinger anti-aircraft missiles 310
Stombaugh, Paul, Jr 284
Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty
(SALT I) 13,14,94,156
Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty
(SALT II) 30, 77
Strategic Arms Reduction Talks
(START) 94,105, 270, 334
Strategic Defense Initiative
(SDI) 103
costs 102
Geneva summit and 298, 299, 304
Gorbachev s hostility to 273, 298,
299, 304, 305, 306, 309, 313, 314,
315, 316, 319
open labs proposal 304, 314
origins of 97-100
proposed limits on 313
public attitudes towards 102
Reagan s enthusiasm for 98,
99-105,117,134, 298, 306,
313-14, 324
Soviet fears of 104-5,106,117, 216
strip alert 248, 254
Su-24 248
submarines
Delta class 138,246
nuclear weapon-carrying
submarines 13,136,140,
200, 246
Ohio class 54
Typhoon class 246
suicide bombers 208-9
Supreme Headquarters, Allied
Powers Europe (SHAPE) 223, 229
surface-to-air missiles (SAMs)
140-1,161
Suslov, Mikhail 45
SVR 285, 334
Symms, Steve 149
Syria 204, 205, 209, 220
Syrian Air Force 205
systems failures 192,193, 200,
201, 239
T-72 tank 204
Tadzhikistan 333
Taliban 77, 323
Tass news agency 182
Tehran embassy hostage crisis
(1979-81) 20, 29
telemetry intelligence (TELINT) 156
Teller, Edward 6-7, 97-8,101
ter Woerds, Margreet 347
terrorism 108-9
Thatcher, Denis 272
Thatcher, Margaret 124,134, 210,
211-12, 217, 218, 231, 259, 264, 293
and British-Soviet relations 270
and Gordievsky 337, 338
meets Gorbachev 272-4, 274
on nuclear deterrence 318-19
thermonuclear weapons 7-8, 45,
190-1
Thor missiles 13
Thule 192
Tiananmen Square massacre
(1989) 330
Titan missiles 13
Titov, Gennadi 127
Tkachenko, Captain Viktor 243-4
390
1983
Tolkachev, Adolf 283-4
Tomahawk Cruise missiles 53
Topaz see Rupp, Rainer
Treholt, Arne 127-8
Trident missiles 54, 319
Trinity atomic test 5
Tripoli 310
Trojan horses 144-5
Trudeau, Pierre 271
Truman, Harry 6, 7,107
Trump, Donald 31, 269, 342, 343
Tsygichko, Vitalii 239
Tupolev TU-22M Backfire bomber
138, 247
United States budget deficit 55,102
Ukraine 333, 334, 341
United Nations 185
Lebanese operations 203
peacekeeping force (UNIFIL) 203
Security Council 183
United States
declining superpower role 342-3
defence budget 52, 66, 79, 342
intelligence community see
Central Intelligence Agency
(CIA); National Security
Agency (NSA); Office of
Strategic Services (OSS)
and the Israeli-Palestinian
conflict 203-4
military rearmament
52-4,116
military-industrial complex
74, 303, 310
nuclear arsenal 8
nuclear programme 6-8, 9,12
peace movement 66,96,
96,103
Red Scares 23,24-5
Second World War 107
Washington KGB residency
81, 277, 278
US Air Force
Air Force Intelligence 172-3,178
PSYOPS 140-1,142
Strategic Air Command 8,10, 58,
90-1,156,190-1,193
US Marines 206, 207, 208, 209, 210,
212, 217
US missile systems
anti-ballistic missiles (ABMs)
12,13
Cruise missiles 53, 78, 88, 94, 95,
123,135,216, 220, 258, 270, 299,
309, 321
intercontinental ballistic missiles
(ICBMs) 12-13, 53,198
Minuteman missiles 195
multiple independently
targetable re-entry vehicles
(MIRVs) 12
MX missiles 53, 98, 99
Pershing II missiles 14,53, 78, 79,
88, 94, 95,123,135, 216, 220,
239, 258, 270, 299, 309, 319, 321
Stinger anti-aircraft missiles 310
submarine-launched ballistic
missiles 13
surface-to-air missiles (SAMs)
140-1
Trident missiles 54
Vanguard missiles 9
US Navy 142
expansion 54,138
Pacific Fleet 138
PSYOPS 142
US presidential elections
1964 26
1976 28
1980 30-1
1984 265-9
2016 269, 342
suspected Soviet influence
269, 342
USS Coral Sea 137
USS Eisenhower 140
USS Enterprise 136-7
USS Midway 137,139
USS New Jersey 208
Ustinov, Marshal Dmitri 34-5,
87,180,181,198, 215, 236, 241,
242, 255
US-South Korean Mutual Defense
Treaty 149
Uzbekistan 333
Vanguard missiles 9
Velikhov, Yevgeny 104
Velvet Revolution 332
Index
391
Vessey, Admiral 262
Vetrov, Captain Vladimir 143
Vietnam war 27, 29
Vladivostok 138
Volk Field Air Base 192-3
Wakkanai 162,168,170,172,174
Warsaw Pact 43, 47, 55, 86, 88,132,
222, 318
Washington summit (1987) 321-3
Watergate 14,28, 74
Watkins, Admiral James D. 98-9,
139-40
Weinberger, Caspar 32, 52, 58, 100,
131,179, 262, 296, 320
Weiss, Dr Gus 144,145
West Germany 14,128, 319
peace movement 95
Winter War (1939-40) 40
Withhold Options 60
Wolf, Markus 85, 86,135, 335
Wright, Oliver 260
Wyman, Jane 22, 25
Yeltsin, Boris 329,333, 338
Yesin, General-Colonel Ivan 245
Yom Kippur War (1973) 204, 230
Yugoslavia 44
Yurchenko, Vitaly 299-300
Zapad 17 exercise 342
Zeleny 139
zero-zero option 94-5,315, 316,318,
321, 321-2
Zil limousines 74, 111, 112, 236
Zionists 74, 202, 203
US lobby 204
Zubok, Vlad 348
f Bayerische
! Staatsbibliothek
i München
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Downing, Taylor |
| author_facet | Downing, Taylor |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Downing, Taylor |
| author_variant | t d td |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044980664 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1042946315 (DE-599)BVBBV044980664 |
| edition | First U.S. edition |
| era | Geschichte 1983 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1983 |
| format | Book |
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| geographic_facet | Sowjetunion USA |
| id | DE-604.BV044980664 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:06:17Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780306921728 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030373046 |
| oclc_num | 1042946315 |
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| owner | DE-12 |
| owner_facet | DE-12 |
| physical | 391 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Da Capo Press |
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| spelling | Downing, Taylor Verfasser aut 1983 Reagan, Andropov, and a world on the brink Taylor Downing Nineteen eighty-three First U.S. edition New York, NY Da Capo Press April 2018 391 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Includes bibliographical references and index Andropov, Jurij Vladimirovič 1914-1984 (DE-588)118649310 gnd rswk-swf Reagan, Ronald 1911-2004 (DE-588)118598724 gnd rswk-swf Geschichte 1983 gnd rswk-swf Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 gnd rswk-swf Spionage (DE-588)4056287-6 gnd rswk-swf Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 gnd rswk-swf USA (DE-588)4078704-7 gnd rswk-swf Reagan, Ronald Andropov, I͡U. V. / (I͡Uriĭ Vladimirovich) / 1914-1984 Cold War United States / Foreign relations / 1981-1989 United States / Foreign relations / Soviet Union Soviet Union / Foreign relations / United States HISTORY / United States / 20th Century POLITICAL SCIENCE / International Relations / Arms Control POLITICAL SCIENCE / International Relations / Diplomacy POLITICAL SCIENCE / World / Russian & Former Soviet Union Reagan, Ronald 1911-2004 (DE-588)118598724 p Andropov, Jurij Vladimirovič 1914-1984 (DE-588)118649310 p Geschichte 1983 z DE-604 USA (DE-588)4078704-7 g Sowjetunion (DE-588)4077548-3 g Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 s Spionage (DE-588)4056287-6 s Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030373046&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030373046&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB Muenchen - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030373046&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Downing, Taylor 1983 Reagan, Andropov, and a world on the brink Andropov, Jurij Vladimirovič 1914-1984 (DE-588)118649310 gnd Reagan, Ronald 1911-2004 (DE-588)118598724 gnd Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 gnd Spionage (DE-588)4056287-6 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)118649310 (DE-588)118598724 (DE-588)4075770-5 (DE-588)4056287-6 (DE-588)4077548-3 (DE-588)4078704-7 |
| title | 1983 Reagan, Andropov, and a world on the brink |
| title_alt | Nineteen eighty-three |
| title_auth | 1983 Reagan, Andropov, and a world on the brink |
| title_exact_search | 1983 Reagan, Andropov, and a world on the brink |
| title_full | 1983 Reagan, Andropov, and a world on the brink Taylor Downing |
| title_fullStr | 1983 Reagan, Andropov, and a world on the brink Taylor Downing |
| title_full_unstemmed | 1983 Reagan, Andropov, and a world on the brink Taylor Downing |
| title_short | 1983 |
| title_sort | 1983 reagan andropov and a world on the brink |
| title_sub | Reagan, Andropov, and a world on the brink |
| topic | Andropov, Jurij Vladimirovič 1914-1984 (DE-588)118649310 gnd Reagan, Ronald 1911-2004 (DE-588)118598724 gnd Ost-West-Konflikt (DE-588)4075770-5 gnd Spionage (DE-588)4056287-6 gnd |
| topic_facet | Andropov, Jurij Vladimirovič 1914-1984 Reagan, Ronald 1911-2004 Ost-West-Konflikt Spionage Sowjetunion USA |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030373046&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030373046&sequence=000002&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030373046&sequence=000003&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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