Russian social media influence: understanding Russian propaganda in Eastern Europe
"A RAND Corporation study examined Russian-language content on social media and the broader propaganda threat posed to the region of former Soviet states that include Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine, and, to a lesser extent, Moldova and Belarus. In addition to employing a state-funded multi...
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Format: | Buch |
Sprache: | English |
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Santa Monica, Calif.
RAND Corporation
[2018]
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Online-Zugang: | Volltext Literaturverzeichnis |
Zusammenfassung: | "A RAND Corporation study examined Russian-language content on social media and the broader propaganda threat posed to the region of former Soviet states that include Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine, and, to a lesser extent, Moldova and Belarus. In addition to employing a state-funded multilingual television network, operating various Kremlin-supporting news websites, and working through several constellations of Russia-backed "civil society" organizations, Russia employs a sophisticated social media campaign that includes news tweets, nonattributed comments on web pages, troll and bot social media accounts, and fake hashtag and Twitter campaigns. Nowhere is this threat more tangible than in Ukraine, which has been an active propaganda battleground since the 2014 Ukrainian revolution. Other countries in the region look at Russia's actions and annexation of Crimea and recognize the need to pay careful attention to Russia's propaganda campaign. To conduct this study, RAND researchers employed a mixed-methods approach that used careful quantitative analysis of social media data to understand the scope of Russian social media campaigns combined with interviews with regional experts and U.S. and North Atlantic Treaty Organization security experts to understand the critical ingredients to countering this campaign."--Publisher's description. |
Beschreibung: | xviii, 130 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
ISBN: | 9780833099570 |
DOI: | 10.7249/RR2237 |
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adam_text | References “About Snopes.com,” Snopes, undated; last accessed July 10, 2017. As of July 10, 2017: http://www.snopes.com/about-snopes/ Alexander, Lawrence, “Social Network Analysis Reveals Full Scale of Kremlin’s Twitter Bot Campaign,” Global Voices, April 2, 2015a. As of January 3, 2016: https://globalvoices.org/2015/04/02/analyzing-kremlin-twitter-bots/ --------- , “Do Russian Media Get a Boost from Bots on Twitter?” Global Investigative Journalism Network, December 3, 2015b. As of January 3, 2017: http://gijn.Org/2015/12/03/do-russian-media-get-a-boost-from-bots-on-twitter/# “America’s Answer to Russian Propaganda TV,” Economist, June 15, 2017. As of November 4, 2017: http://www.economist.com/news/united-states/21723449-current-time-broadcastsrussian-capitol-hill-americas-answer-russian-propaganda Annenkov, Yuri, Dnevnik moikh vstrech: tsikl tragedii [People and portraits: A tragic cycle], New York: Inter-Language Literary Associates, 1966. Aro, Jessikka, “The Cyberspace War: Propaganda and Trolling as Warfare Tools,” European View, Voi. 15, No. 1, June 2016, pp. 121—132. As of January 3, 2017: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/sl2290-016-0395-5 Auers, Daunis, Comparative Politics and Government ofthe Baltic States: Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania in the 21st Century, New York: Paigrave Macmillan, 2015. Baker, Paul, Costas Gabrielatos, Majid Khosravinik, Michał Krzyżanowski, Tony McEnery, and Ruth Wodak, “A Useful Methodological Synergy? Combining Critical Discourse Analysis and Corpus Linguistics to Examine Discourses of Refugees and Asylum Seekers in the UK Press,”
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122 Russian Social Media Influence “Besporyadki pod Radoy gotovili grazhdane RF v sotsseti «VKontakte»— SBU” [Riots under the Rada were organized by Russian citizens through VKontakte—Security Service], Independent News Bureau, October 15, 2014. As of November 8, 2017: http://nbnews.com.ua/ru/news/134239/ “Beware of NGOs, They Are Evil,” Disinformation Review, Issue 51, December 13, 2016. As of February 3, 2017: http://usl 1 xampaign-archive2.com/ ?u=cd23226adal699a77000eb60b id=e8fF4a887e e=9edf89f27f Bodine-Baron, Elizabeth, Todd Helmus, Madeline Magnuson, and Zev Winkelman, Examining ISIS Support and Opposition Networks on Twitter, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, RR-1328-RC, 2016. As of December 18, 2017: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1328.html Boffey, Daniel, “Europe’s New Cold War Turns Digital as Vladimir Putin Expands Media Offensive,” Guardian, March 5, 2016. As of January 3, 2016: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/mar/05/ europe-vladimir-putin-russia-social-media-trolls Borogan, Irina, journalist, and Andrei Soldatov, journalist, “Diplomacy, Economics, and Force in the Emerging International Order,” briefing given to the authors, September 13, 2016. Borthwick, John, “Media Hacking,” Render-from-betaworks, March 7, 2015. As of January 3, 2017: https://medium.eom/render-from-betaworks/media-hacking-3ble350d6l9c#. mmowrfvh8 Botometer, home page, undated. As of November 8, 2017: https://botometer.iuni.iu.edu/#!/ Broadcasting Board of Governors, “BBG Launches 24/7 Russian-Language Network,” PR Newswire, February 7, 2017. Center for Media
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References 123 Confessore, Nicholas, and Daisuke Wakabayashi, “How Russia Harvested American Rage to Reshape U.S. Politics,” New York Times, October 9, 2017. As of October 15, 2018: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/09/technology/ russia-election-facebook-ads-rage.html “Daily Chart: Propaganda and Social Media,” Economist, September 8, 2016. As of January 3, 2017: http://www.economist.com/blogs/graphicdetail/2016/09/daily-chart-4 Digital Forensic Research Lab, Atlantic Council, “Electronic Warfare by Drone and SMS: How Russia-Backed Separatists Use ‘Pinpoint Propaganda in the Donbas,” Medium.com, May 18, 2017. As of July 10, 2017: https://medium.com/dfrlab/electronic-warfare-by-drone-and-sms-7fec6aa7d696 “Disinformation Review Issue 51,” December 13, 2016. As of January 16, 2017: https://eeas.europa.eu/sites/eeas/files/disinformation_review_13.12.2016_eng.pdf “Disinformation Review Issue 52,” December 20, 2016. As of January 16, 2017: https://eeas.europa.eu/sites/eeas/files/disinformation_review_20.12.2016_eng.pdf “Disinformation Review Issue 53,” January 12, 2017. As of January 16, 2017: https://eeas.europa.eu/sites/eeas/files/disinformation_review_12.01.2017_eng.pdf Duncan, Jessica, “Russia Launches a ‘Troll Factory’ Using Fake Twitter and Facebook Accounts to Flood Social Media with Lies About Britain and the West,” Daily Mail, October 16, 2016. As of January 3, 2017: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-38408l6/Russia-launches-troll-factoryusing-fake-Twitter-Facebook-accounts-flood-social-media-lies-Britain-West.html “Fake: Merkel for Ending Russian Sanctions,”
StopFake, May 4, 2017. As of July 10, 2017: http://www.stopfake.org/en/fake-merkel-for-ending-russia-sanctions/ “Fake: Ukraine’s Falling Credit Rating,” StopFake, May 3, 2017, As of November 9, 2017: https://www.stopfake.org/en/fake-ukraine-s-falling-credit-rating/ Freedom House, “Freedom of the Press 2015: Latvia,” c. 2015. As of July 10, 2017: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-press/2015/latvia --------- , “Freedom on the Net 2016: Russia,” c. 2016. As of November 4, 2017: https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-net/2016/russia Frenett, Ross, founder, MoonshotCVE, Washington, D.C., interview with the authors, June 26, 2017. GemiusAudience, “Internet-auditoriya Uaneta za mart 2015 goda,” May 6, 2015. As of November 8, 2017: https://www.slideshare.net/LesyaPrus/2015-47812786
124 Russian Social Media Influence General Secretariat of the Council, European Council, “European Council Meeting (19 and 20 March 2015): Conclusions,” EUCO 11/15, March 20, 2015. As of July 10, 2017: http://data.consilium.europa.eu/doc/docurnent/ST-ll-2015-INIT/en/pdf Gerber, Theodore P., and Jane Zavisca, “Does Russian Propaganda Work?” Washington Quarterly, Summer 2016, pp. 79-98. Giles, Keir, “Russia’s ‘New’ Tools for Confronting the West: Continuity and Innovation in Moscow’s Exercise of Power,” Chatham House, Russia and Eurasia Programme, March 21, 2016. As of January 3, 2017: https://www.chathamhouse.org/sites/files/chathamhouse/publications/ research/2016-03-21-russias-new-tools-giles.pdf GNIP, “Profile Geo 2.0,” undated. As of November 8, 2017: http://support.gnip.com/enrichments/profile_geo.html Goldsberry, Joshua, Dawn Goldsberry, and Paras Sharma, Alqimi National Security, “Russian Trollololing,” presentation, December 2015. Greenberg, Andy, “Now Anyone Can Deploy Google’s Troll-Fighting AI,” Wired, February 23, 2017. As of July 10, 2017: https://www.wired.com/2017/02/googles-troll-fighting-ai-now-belongs-world/ Hanneman, Robert A., and Mark Riddle, Introduction to Social Network Methods, Riverside, Calif.: University of California, 2005. Hauser, Gerard A., Introduction to Rhetorical Theory, Prospect Heights, Ill.: Waveland Press, 2002. Helmus, Todd, and Elizabeth Bodine-Baron, Empowering ISIS Opponents on Twitter, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, PE-227-RC, 2017. As of November 5, 2017: https://www.rand.org/pubs/perspectives/PE227.html InMind, Media
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References 125 Käufer, David S., and Brian S. Butler, Rhetoric and the Arts ofDesign, Mahwah, N.J.: L. Erlbaum Associates, 2010. Khmelko, V. E., Linhvo-etnichna struktura Ukrayiny: Rehional’ni osoblyvosti ta tendentsiyi zmiň za roky nezalezhnosti [Ethno-linguistic structure of Ukraine: Regional features and tendencies of changes during independence], undated. As of November 4, 2017: http://www.kiis.com.ua/materials/articles_HVE/l6_linguaethnical.pdf Kivirähk, Juhan, “Integrating Estonia’s Russian-Speaking Population: Findings of National Defense Opinion Surveys,” International Centre for Defence and Security, December 31, 2014. As of November 5, 2017: https://www.icds.ee/publications/article/integrating-estonias-russian-speakingpopulation-fmdings-of-national-defense-opinion-surveys/ Kogan, Rami, “Bedep Trojan Malware Spread by the Angler Exploit Kit Gets Political,” SpiderLabs Blog, April 29, 2015. As of February 10, 2017: https://www.trustwave.com/Resources/SpiderLabs-Blog/ Bedep-trojan-malware-spread-by-the-Angler-exploit-kit-gets-political/ Kokotyukh, Andriy, Chomu ukrayins ki telekanaly ne pospiskayuť ozbroyuvatysya ukrayins՝kymy seriaDmy [Why Ukrainian TV channels are not rushing to buy Ukrainian TV shows], Espreso.tv, March 25, 2015. As of July 10, 2017: http://ua.espreso.tv/article/2015/03/25/chomu_ukrayinski_telekanaly_ne_ pospishayut_ozbroyuvatysya_ukraymskymy_serialamy Konsolidatsiya Ukrayins koho suspil stva: Shlyakhy, vyklyky, perspektyvy— Informatsiyno-analitychni materiały do fakhovoyi dyskusiyi, 16 hrudnya 2016r [Consolidation of Ukrainian society: Ways,
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126 Russian Social Media Influence Lucas, Edward, “Russia Turned Me into Propaganda,” Daily Beast, August 20, 2015. As of January 16, 2017: http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2015/08/20/ russia-turned-me-into-propaganda.html Luhn, Alec, “Ex-Soviet Countries on Front Line of Russia’s Media War with the West,” Guardian, January 6, 2015. As of January 3, 2016: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/ jan/06/-sp-ex-soviet-countries-front-line-russia-media-propaganda-war-west MacFarquhar, Neil, “A Powerful Russian Weapon: The Spread of False Stories,” New York Times, August 28, 2016. As of January 3, 2017: http://www.nytimes.com/2016/08/29/world/europe/russia-sweden-disinformation. html McCarthy, Tom, “How Russia Used Social Media to Divide Americans,” Guardian, October 14, 2017. As of October 15, 2017: https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/oct/l4/ russia-us-politics-social-media-facebook Miller, Christopher, “Ukraine Just Created Its Own Version of Orwell’s ‘Ministry of Truth,”’ Maskable, December 2, 2014. As of July 10, 2017: http://mashable.com/20l4/12/02/ukraine-ministry-of-truth/#FvTtcWJFsOqG Miniwatts Marketing Group, “Internet in Europe Stats,” Internet World Stats, updated November 3, 2017. As of November 8, 2017: http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats4.htm Moore, Alfred, “Talking Politics Online: Why Everything Should Be Connected,” Challenges to Democracy, September 7, 2016. As of July 10, 2017: http://www.challengestodemocracy.us/home/ talking-politics-online-why-not-everything-should-be-connected/#sthash. GGzjhZZ9.dpbs Moore, Charles, brigadier general, deputy
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128 Russian Social Media Influence Public Law 114-328, National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2017, December 23, 2016. As of November 9, 2017: https://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/PLAW-l l4publ328/content-detail.html Radin, Andrew, Hybrid Warfare in the Baltics: Threats and Potential Responses, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, RR-1577-AF, 2017. As of November 5, 2017: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1577.html Radin, Andrew, and Clinton Bruce Reach, Russian Views ofthe International Order, Santa Monica, Calif.: RAND Corporation, RR-1826-OSD, 2017. As of January 27, 2018: https://www.rand.org/pubs/research_reports/RR1826.html Rapawy, Stephen, Ethnic Reidentification in Ukraine, Washington, D.C.: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Population Division, International Programs Center Staff Paper 90, August 1997. Redirect Method, home page, undated. As of November 5, 2017: https://redirectmethod.org/ Romaniuk, Anatole, and Oleksandr Gladun, “Demographic Trends in Ukraine: Past, Present, and Future,” Population and Development Review, Voi. 41, No. 2, June 2015, pp. 315-337. Safire, William, “On Language,” New York Times, April 12, 1987. As of October 20, 2017: http://www.nytimes.com/1987/04/12/magazine/on-language.html Samokhvalova, Lana, “The Russian Organizers of a ‘Third Maidan’ in Ukraine,” Euromaidan Press, February 14, 2016. As of July 10, 2017: http://euromaidanpress.com/2016/02/l4/ the-russian-organizers-of-a-third-maidan-in-ukraine/#arvlbdata “SBU porushyla kryminal nu spravu za rozpovsyudzhennya motoroshnykh chutok pro Ukrayins kykh viys kovykh” [The SBU
dismissed the criminal disclaimer for the distribution of motorships in Ukrainian military missions], TSN, January 6, 2015. As of July 10, 2017: https://tsn.ua/politika/sbu-porushila-kriminalnu-spravu-za-rozpovsyudzhennyamotoroshnih-chutok-pro-ukrayinskih-viyskovih-401207.html Scott, M., “Mapping Key Words to Problem and Solution,” in Mike Scott and Geoff Thompson, eds., Patterns of Text: In Honour ofMichael Hoey, Amsterdam: Benjamins, 2008, pp. 109-127. Shandra, Alya, “Twitter’s New Policy Misused by Pro-Kremlin Accounts to Block Ukrainian Bloggers #SaveUaTwi,” Euromaidan Press, January 9, 2016. As of November 7, 2017: http://euromaidanpress.com/20l6/01/09/twitters-new-policy-misused-by-prokremlin-accounts-to-attack-top-ukrainian-bloggers-saveuatwi/
References 129 Sharkov, Damien, “35,000 Volunteers Sign Up for Ukraine’s ‘Information Army’ on First Day,” Newsweek, February 27, 2015. As of December 18, 2017: bttp://www.newsweek.com/ 35000-volunteers-sign-ukraines-information-army-first-day-310121 “Shtab ATO: Chutky pro vidstup ZSU—Informatsiyna provokatsiya Rosiys kykh okupantiv” [ATO headquarters: Rumors about Ukrainian Army retreat are Russian informational provocation], 5.ua, May 30, 2014. As of July 10, 2017: https://www.5.ua/suspilstvo/shtab-ato-chutky-pro-vidstup-zsu-informatsiinaprovokatsiia-rosiiskykh-okupantiv-115591.html Shulman, Stephen, “The Contours of Civic and Ethnic National Identification in Ukraine,” Europe—Asia Studies, Voi. 56, No. 1, January 2004, pp. 35-56. Smith, Oli, “Russia’s Fake Ukraine War Report Exposed in Putin PR Disaster,” Express, August 24, 2015. As of January 16, 2017: http://www.express.co.uk/news/world/6004l3/ Russia-s-fake-Ukraine-war-report-exposed-Putin-PR-disaster Smyth, Regina, and Sarah Oates, “Mind the Gaps: Media Use and Mass Action in Russia,” Europe—Asia Studies, Voi. 67, No. 2, March 2015, pp. 285—305. Snyder, Timothy, “Ukrainian Extremists Will Only Triumph If Russia Invades,” New Republic, April 17, 2014. As of November 4, 2017: https://newrepublic.com/article/117395/ historic-ukrainian-russian-relations-impact-maidan-revolution Sulleyman, Aatif, “Here Is Facebook’s Guide to Fake News,” Independent, May 9, 2017. As of July 10, 2017: http://www.independent.co.uk/news/facebook-fake-news-guide-articles-curates top-take-down-lies-russia-donald-trump-us-politics-a7726111
.html Szwed, Robert, Framing ofthe Ukraine—Russia Conflict in Online and Social Media, Riga, Latvia: North Atlantic Treaty Organization Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence, May 2016. As of January 19, 2016: http: //www. stratcomcoe .org/ framing-ukraine-russia-conflict-online-and-social-media “The Times Is Partnering with Jigsaw to Expand Comment Capabilities,” New York Times, September 20, 2016. As of July 10, 2017: http://www.nytco.com/ the-times-is-partnering-with-jigsaw-to-expand-comment-capabilities/ Thomas, Timothy, “Russia’s 21st Century Information War: Working to Undermine and Destabilize Populations,” Defence Strategic Communications, Vol. 1, No. 1, Winter 2015, pp. 11—26. As of November 7, 2017: https://www.stratcomcoe.org/timothy-thomas-russias-21st-century-informationwar-working-undermine-and-destabilize-populations
130 Russian Social Media Influence Timberg, Craig, “Russian Propaganda Effort Helped Spread ‘Fake News’ During Election, Experts Say,” Washington Post, November 24, 2016. As of January 3, 2016: https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/economy/ russian-propaganda-effort-helped-spread-fake-news-during-election-experts-say/ 2016/1 l/24/793903b6-8a40-4ca9-b712-716af66098fe_story. html?utm_term=.82ee94754eld Twitter, “About Verified Accounts,” undated. As of July 10, 2017: https://support.twitter.eom/artides/119135# UA|TV—See International Broadcasting Multimedia Platform of Ukraine. “Ukraine Bans Its Top Social Networks Because They Are Russian,” Economist, May 19, 2017. As of November 9, 2017: https://www.economist.com/news/europe/21722360-blocking-websites-may-bepointless-it-could-help-president-poroshenkos-popularity-ukraine “V Ukrayini vzhe zaboronyly 73 rosiys ki telekanaly” [73 Russian TV channels are already banned in Ukraine], ZN,ua, September 7, 2016. As of November 4, 2017: https://dt.ua/UKRAINE/ v-ukrayini-vzhe-zaboronili-73-rosiyski-telekanali-218l42_.html Vatsov, Dimitar, and Milena Iakimova, “Co-Opting Discontent: Russian Propaganda in the Bulgarian Media,” StopFake, October 27, 2017. As of January 2, 2018: https://www.stopfake.org/en/ co-opting-discontent-russian-propaganda-in-the-bulgarian-media/ Walker, Shaun, “Salutin’ Putin: Inside a Russian Troll House,” Guardian, April 2, 2015. As of February 10, 2017: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/apr/02/ putin-kremlin-inside-russian-troll-house Weisburd, Andrew, Clint Watts, and J. M. Berger, “Trolling for Trump:
How Russia Is Trying to Destroy Our Democracy,” War on the Rocks, November 6, 2016. As of November 8, 2017: https://warontherocks.com/20l6/ll/ trolling-for-trump-how-russia-is-trying-to-destroy-our-democracy/ Wilson, Andrew, “Four Types of Russian Propaganda,” Aspen Review, Issue 4, 2015. As of November 7, 2017: https://www.aspenreview.com/article/2017/four-types-of-russian-propaganda/ Zakem, Vera, Paul Saunders, and Daniel Antoun, Mobilizing Compatriots: Russia’s Strategy, Tactics, and Influence in the Former Soviet Union, CNA, November 2015. As of January 3, 2017: https://www.cna.org/CNA_files/PDF/DOP-2015-U-011689-lRev.pdf
|
any_adam_object | 1 |
author | Helmus, Todd C. Bodine-Baron, Elizabeth Radin, Andrew Magnuson, Madeline Mendelsohn, Joshua Marcellino, William Bega, Andriy Winkelman, Zev |
author_GND | (DE-588)116357239X (DE-588)1163572799 (DE-588)1139190016 (DE-588)1163573183 (DE-588)1163573485 (DE-588)1163573744 (DE-588)116357399X (DE-588)1163574066 |
author_facet | Helmus, Todd C. Bodine-Baron, Elizabeth Radin, Andrew Magnuson, Madeline Mendelsohn, Joshua Marcellino, William Bega, Andriy Winkelman, Zev |
author_role | aut aut aut aut aut aut aut aut |
author_sort | Helmus, Todd C. |
author_variant | t c h tc tch e b b ebb a r ar m m mm j m jm w m wm a b ab z w zw |
building | Verbundindex |
bvnumber | BV044969881 |
collection | ebook |
ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1048386144 (DE-599)BVBBV044969881 |
doi_str_mv | 10.7249/RR2237 |
era | Geschichte 2011-2018 gnd |
era_facet | Geschichte 2011-2018 |
format | Book |
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geographic | Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd |
geographic_facet | Russland Osteuropa |
id | DE-604.BV044969881 |
illustrated | Illustrated |
indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:06:08Z |
institution | BVB |
isbn | 9780833099570 |
language | English |
oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030362349 |
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physical | xviii, 130 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten |
psigel | ebook |
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publisher | RAND Corporation |
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spelling | Helmus, Todd C. Verfasser (DE-588)116357239X aut Russian social media influence understanding Russian propaganda in Eastern Europe Todd C. Helmus, Elizabeth Bodine-Baron, Andrew Radin, Madeline Magnuson, Joshua Mendelsohn, William Marcellino, Andriy Bega, Zev Winkelman Santa Monica, Calif. RAND Corporation [2018] © 2018 xviii, 130 Seiten Illustrationen, Diagramme, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier "A RAND Corporation study examined Russian-language content on social media and the broader propaganda threat posed to the region of former Soviet states that include Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine, and, to a lesser extent, Moldova and Belarus. In addition to employing a state-funded multilingual television network, operating various Kremlin-supporting news websites, and working through several constellations of Russia-backed "civil society" organizations, Russia employs a sophisticated social media campaign that includes news tweets, nonattributed comments on web pages, troll and bot social media accounts, and fake hashtag and Twitter campaigns. Nowhere is this threat more tangible than in Ukraine, which has been an active propaganda battleground since the 2014 Ukrainian revolution. Other countries in the region look at Russia's actions and annexation of Crimea and recognize the need to pay careful attention to Russia's propaganda campaign. To conduct this study, RAND researchers employed a mixed-methods approach that used careful quantitative analysis of social media data to understand the scope of Russian social media campaigns combined with interviews with regional experts and U.S. and North Atlantic Treaty Organization security experts to understand the critical ingredients to countering this campaign."--Publisher's description. Geschichte 2011-2018 gnd rswk-swf Information warfare Russia (Federation) Social media Russia (Federation) Propaganda, Russian Former Soviet republics Propaganda, Russian Ukraine. Russia (Federation) Propaganda (DE-588)4076374-2 gnd rswk-swf Social Media (DE-588)4639271-3 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 gnd rswk-swf Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 gnd rswk-swf Russland (DE-588)4076899-5 g Social Media (DE-588)4639271-3 s Propaganda (DE-588)4076374-2 s Osteuropa (DE-588)4075739-0 g Geschichte 2011-2018 z DE-188 Bodine-Baron, Elizabeth Verfasser (DE-588)1163572799 aut Radin, Andrew Verfasser (DE-588)1139190016 aut Magnuson, Madeline Verfasser (DE-588)1163573183 aut Mendelsohn, Joshua Verfasser (DE-588)1163573485 aut Marcellino, William Verfasser (DE-588)1163573744 aut Bega, Andriy Verfasser (DE-588)116357399X aut Winkelman, Zev Verfasser (DE-588)1163574066 aut https://dx.doi.org/10.7249/RR2237 Verlag kostenfrei Volltext Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030362349&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis |
spellingShingle | Helmus, Todd C. Bodine-Baron, Elizabeth Radin, Andrew Magnuson, Madeline Mendelsohn, Joshua Marcellino, William Bega, Andriy Winkelman, Zev Russian social media influence understanding Russian propaganda in Eastern Europe Information warfare Russia (Federation) Social media Russia (Federation) Propaganda, Russian Former Soviet republics Propaganda, Russian Ukraine. Russia (Federation) Propaganda (DE-588)4076374-2 gnd Social Media (DE-588)4639271-3 gnd |
subject_GND | (DE-588)4076374-2 (DE-588)4639271-3 (DE-588)4076899-5 (DE-588)4075739-0 |
title | Russian social media influence understanding Russian propaganda in Eastern Europe |
title_auth | Russian social media influence understanding Russian propaganda in Eastern Europe |
title_exact_search | Russian social media influence understanding Russian propaganda in Eastern Europe |
title_full | Russian social media influence understanding Russian propaganda in Eastern Europe Todd C. Helmus, Elizabeth Bodine-Baron, Andrew Radin, Madeline Magnuson, Joshua Mendelsohn, William Marcellino, Andriy Bega, Zev Winkelman |
title_fullStr | Russian social media influence understanding Russian propaganda in Eastern Europe Todd C. Helmus, Elizabeth Bodine-Baron, Andrew Radin, Madeline Magnuson, Joshua Mendelsohn, William Marcellino, Andriy Bega, Zev Winkelman |
title_full_unstemmed | Russian social media influence understanding Russian propaganda in Eastern Europe Todd C. Helmus, Elizabeth Bodine-Baron, Andrew Radin, Madeline Magnuson, Joshua Mendelsohn, William Marcellino, Andriy Bega, Zev Winkelman |
title_short | Russian social media influence |
title_sort | russian social media influence understanding russian propaganda in eastern europe |
title_sub | understanding Russian propaganda in Eastern Europe |
topic | Information warfare Russia (Federation) Social media Russia (Federation) Propaganda, Russian Former Soviet republics Propaganda, Russian Ukraine. Russia (Federation) Propaganda (DE-588)4076374-2 gnd Social Media (DE-588)4639271-3 gnd |
topic_facet | Information warfare Russia (Federation) Social media Russia (Federation) Propaganda, Russian Former Soviet republics Propaganda, Russian Ukraine. Russia (Federation) Propaganda Social Media Russland Osteuropa |
url | https://dx.doi.org/10.7249/RR2237 http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030362349&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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