International law:
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| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Oxford
Oxford University Press
[2018]
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| Ausgabe: | Fifth edition |
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| Beschreibung: | lxxiii, 896 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780198791836 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a International law |c edited by Malcolm D. Evans (Professor of Public International Law, University of Bristol) |
| 250 | |a Fifth edition | ||
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | OUTLINE CONTENTS Preface to the Fifth Edition xxv From the Editors Introduction to the First Edition xxvi New to this Edition xxvii Notes on Contributors xxviii Abbreviations xxxiii Table of International Cases xxxviii Table of Domestic Cases by Country Table of International Instruments and other Documents Table of Domestic Instruments by Country 1 lvii lxxii PART I THE HISTORY AND THEORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 3 Stephen C Neff 2 WHAT IS INTERNATIONAL LAW FOR? 28 Martti Koskenniemi 3 A VIEW OF DELFT: SOME THOUGHTS ABOUT THINKING ABOUT INTERNATIONAL LAW 51 Iain Scobbie PART II THE STRUCTURE OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL OBLIGATION 4 THE THEORY AND REALITY OF THE SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 89 Anthea Roberts and Sandesh Sivakumaran 5 SOFT LAW IN INTERNATIONAL LAW-MAKING 119 Alan Boyle 6 THE PRACTICAL WORKING OF THE LAW OF TREATIES 138 Małgosia Fitzmaurice PART III THE SUBJECTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ORDER 7 STATEHOOD, SELF-DETERMINATION, AND RECOGNITION 177 Matthew Craven and Rose Parfitt 8 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS Dapo Åkande 227
vi OUTLINE CONTENTS 9 THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL SYSTEM 259 Robert McCorquodale PART IV THE SCOPE OF SOVEREIGNTY 10 IURISDICTION 289 Christopher Staker 11 INTERNATIONAL LAW AND RESTRAINTS ON THE EXERCISE OF IURISDICTION BYNATIONAL COURTS OF STATES 316 Philippa Webb 12 IMMUNITIES ENJOYED BY OFFICIALS OF STATES AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 349 Chanaka Wickremasinghe 13 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LAW 383 Eileen Denza PART V RESPONSIBILITY 14 THE CHARACTER AND FORMS OF INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY 415 James Crawford and Simon Olleson 15 ISSUES OF ADMISSIBILITY AND THE LAW ON INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY 450 Phoebe Okowa 16 THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT 484 Spencer Zifcak PART VI RESPONDING TO BREACHES OF INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS 17 COUNTERMEASURES AND SANCTIONS 521 Nigel D White and Ademóla Abass 18 THE MEANS OF DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 548 John Merrills 19 THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 573 Hugh Thirlway 20 THE USE OF FORCE AND THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ORDER 601 Christine Gray PART VII THE APPLICATION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 21 THE LAW OF THE SEA Sir Malcolm D Evans 635
OUTLINE CONTENTS 22 INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW vii 675 Catherine Redgwełł 23 INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW 717 Surya P Subedi 24 INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 743 Robert Cryer 25 INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW 774 Sir Nigel Rodley 26 INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE AND MIGRATION LAW 811 Geoff Gilbert and Anna Magdalena Riisch 27 THE LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT (INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW) 840 David Turns Index 877
DETAILED CONTENTS Preface to the Fifth Edition xxv From the Editors Introduction to the First Edition xxvi New to this Edition xxvii Notes on Contributors xxviii Abbreviations Table of International Cases xxxiii xxxviii Table of Domestic Cases by Country Table of International Instruments and other Documents Table of Domestic Instruments by Country 1 lvii Ixxii PART I THE HISTORY AND THEORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 1 A SHORT HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 3 Stephen C Neff Summary 3 I. Introduction 3 II. Ancient Worlds 4 III. The Middle Ages: The Natural Law Era 5 A. The Universalist Outlook: Medieval Natural Law 6 B. The Pluralist Outlook: The Italian City-States 6 C. Developments in State Practice 7 The Classical Age (1600-1815) 8 A. Grotius and Hobbes 8 IV. V. VI. VII. B. The Laws of Nature and Nations in Action 10 The Nineteenth Century (1815-1919) 11 A. ‘The Public Law and System of Europe 12 B. The Positivist Revolution 13 C. Dissident Perspectives 16 D. The Achievements of the Nineteenth Century 17 The Twentieth and Twenty-First Centuries (1919-) 18 A. The Inter-War Period 19 B. After 1945 21 Conclusion 23 References 24 Further Reading 26
DETAILED CONTENTS 2 WHAT IS INTERNATIONAL LAW FOR? ІХ 28 Martti Koskenniemi Summary I. The paradox of objectives II. Converging interests? 28 28 30 III. IV. V. The significance of statehood Into pragmatism? A tradition of anti-formalism 32 34 38 VI. Instrumentalism, formalism, and the production of an international political community 41 VII. Beyond instrumentalism and formalism VIII. Between hegemony and fragmentation: a mini-history 42 44 IX. 46 Legal formalism and international justice References 3 A VIEW OF DELFT: SOME THOUGHTS ABOUT THINKING ABOUT INTERNATIONAL LAW 47 51 Iain Scobbie Summary I. The perils of philosophy 51 52 II. The prologue—the view from Delphi 53 III. IV. Law, politics, and instrumentalism The view from Delft 56 58 V. But what is a theory? 60 VI. Provenance and meaning VII. Liberal democracy v Marxism-Leninism—poles apart? 62 65 A. The New Haven school 65 B. Soviet theory 68 C. New Haven and Soviet approaches compared 71 VIII. Beyond the state, its interests, and instrumentalism IX. A view of Delft 73 76 References Further Reading 78 84 PART II THE STRUCTURE OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL OBLIGATION 4 THE THEORY AND REALITY OF THE SOURCES OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 89 Anthea Roberts and Sandesh Sivakumaran Summary 89 I. 89 Introduction
x DETAILED CONTENTS II. III. IV. V. The traditional theory of the doctrine of sources 90 A. Treaties 91 B. Custom 92 C. General principles of law 97 D. Judicial decisions and the teachings of publicists 98 The modern reality of the doctrine of sources 100 A. What is missing from Article 38(1) 100 B. What is misleading in Article 38(1) 104 The dynamic nature of law-making 107 A. States, state-empowered entities, and non-state actors 107 B. Dialogue among different international actors 108 C. Dialogue with respect to the traditional sources of international law 109 D. Other materials affecting states’ obligations 112 Conclusion: explaining the disconnect between theory and practice 115 References 116 Further Reading 118 5 SOFT LAW IN INTERNATIONAL LAW-MAKING Alan Boyle 119 Summary 119 I. The significance of soft law 119 II. What is soft law? 121 III. A choice of treaties or soft law? 122 IV. Soft law as part of the multilateral treaty-making process 125 V. Soft law and customary law 128 VI. Treaties as soft law 131 VII. Soft law general principles 132 VIII. Conclusions 135 References 135 Further Reading 137 6 THE PRACTICAL WORKING OF THE LAW OF TREATIES Małgosia Fitzmaurice 138 Summary 138 I. Introduction 138 II. Basic concepts and structures 139 A. What is a treaty? 139 III. B. The Vienna Conventions 143 The anatomy of a treaty 144 A. The making of treaties 144 B. Authority to conclude treaties 144 C. Expression of consent to be bound 146 D. Invalidity of treaties 148
DETAILED CONTENTS IV. V. VI. VII. ХІ E. Amendment and modification 150 F. Termination and suspension of the operation of treaties 150 The scope of legal obligations 151 A. The principle pacta sunt servanda 151 B. Treaties and third states 151 General principles of interpretation 152 A. General issues 152 B. Practice 153 C. Travaux préparatoires 156 D. The object and purpose of a treaty 157 E. The principle of effectiveness 157 F. The dynamic (evolutive) interpretation of treaties and the European Court of Human Rights (ECTHR) 158 G. Plurilingual treaties 158 Reservations to treaties 159 A. The Genocide Convention case 159 B. The regime of the 1969 Vienna Convention 161 C. Guide to practice on reservations to treaties 162 D. The problem of reservations to human rights treaties 163 E. Interpretative declarations 166 Problems concerning the grounds for termination 166 A. Material breach 167 B. Supervening impossibility of performance 168 C. Fundamental change of circumstances 169 VIII. Conclusion 170 References 171 Further Reading 171 PART III THE SUBJECTS OF THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ORDER 7 STATEHOOD, SELF-DETERMINATION, AND RECOGNITION Matthew Craven and Rose Parfitt 177 Summary 177 I. Introduction 178 II. History 181 III. Defining and recognizing the state 190 A. Population 195 B. Territory 196 C. Independent government 199 D. Recognition 204
ХІІ DETAILED CONTENTS IV. Self-determination 208 V. Democracy and human rights 215 VII. Conclusion 219 References 221 Further Reading 225 8 INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS Dopo Akande Summary I. II. 227 227 Introduction 227 A. History and role of international organizations 227 B. Definition, distinctions, and differences 228 C. Is there a common law of international organizations? 230 Legal personality 230 A. Personality in international law 230 B. Objective legal personality and relations with non-member states 233 C. Personality in domestic law 234 Interpretation of constituent instruments 235 A. Who is empowered to interpret? 236 B. What are the relevant principles of interpretation to be applied? 237 Powers of international organizations 239 A. Implied powers 239 B. Decision-making powers 239 C. Ultra vires decisions of internationa! organizations 241 V. Responsibility of international organizations 243 VI. Privileges and immunities 246 A. Sources of privileges and immunities 246 B. Scope of privileges and immunities 248 III. IV. VII. The UN system A. The structure of the UN B. Principal organs of the UN 251 251 253 VIII. Conclusion 255 References 256 Further Reading 257 9 THE INDIVIDUAL AND THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL SYSTEM Robert McCorquodale 259 Summary 259 I. Introduction 259 A. The individual 260 B. Individuals in the international legal system 260 International rights and responsibilities 264 A. Individual rights 264 II.
DETAILED CONTENTS HI. IV. V. Xlll B. Individual responsibility 265 International claims 267 A. Bringing international claims 267 B. International human rights law 269 C. International economic law 271 Creation, development, and enforcement of international law 273 A. Right of self-determination 274 B. Indigenous peoples 275 C. Non-governmental organizations 275 D. Jurists 278 Conclusions 279 References 280 Further Reading 284 PART IV THE SCOPE OF SOVEREIGNTY 10 JURISDICTION 289 Christopher Staker Summary 289 I. II. Introduction 289 A. The meaning of‘jurisdiction 289 B. The significance of the principles of jurisdiction 290 C. The doctrinal analysis of jurisdiction 291 Prescriptive jurisdiction 294 A. The territorial principle 296 B. The national principle 299 C. The protective principle 301 D. The universal principle 302 E. Treaty-based extensions of jurisdiction 303 F. Controversial bases of prescriptive jurisdiction 306 G. Inadequacies of the traditional approach 308 III. The fundamental principle governing enforcement jurisdiction 311 IV. Conclusion 313 References 313 Further Reading 315 11 INTERNATIONAL LAW AND RESTRAINTS ON THE EXERCISE OF JURISDICTION BY NATIONAL COURTS OF STATES 316 Philippa Webb Summary 316 I. Overview 316 II. State immunity 317
xiv DETAILED CONTENTS A. Development of the common law relating to state immunity· 317 B. Development in civil law jurisdictions 318 C. Sources of the international law of state immunity, including the 2004 UN Convention 319 D. The features of state immunity 323 E. Definition of the state for the purpose of state immunity 326 F. Exceptions to immunity from jurisdiction 328 G. Immunity from enforcement 335 Act of state 340 A. Kirkpatrick Exception 342 B. Public policy limitation 342 IV. Non-justiciability 343 V. VI. Comparison and evaluation of the three avoidance techniques Conclusion 344 346 III. References Further Reading 12 IMMUNITIES ENJOYED BY OFFICIALS OF STATES AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS 346 347 349 Chanaka Wickremasinghe Summary I. Introduction 349 350 II. Diplomatic relations 353 A. The scheme of the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations 353 B. Jurisdictional immunities 356 C. Remedies in cases of abuse 357 III. IV. Consular relations Special missions 358 359 V. Holders of high-ranking offices, such as heads of state, heads of government, and ministers for foreign affairs 362 A. Heads of state 362 B. Heads of government and ministers for foreign affairs 364 VI. The immunities of other state officials VII. Officials of international organizations 366 370 VIII. The scope of immunities for serious crimes under international law—immunity and impunity distinguished 372 A. Immunities ratione personae 373 B. Immunities ratione materiae 374 C. Immunities before international criminal courts 376 IX. Conclusion References Further Reading 379 379 381
DETAILED CONTENTS 13 THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INTERNATIONAL AND NATIONAL LAW XV 383 Eileen Denza Summary I. Introduction 383 383 II. The approach of international courts and tribunals 384 A. Where national law causes breach of international law 384 B. International law looks mainly to the result 386 III. The approach of national parliaments and national courts 388 IV. The spectrum of constitutional rules 388 A. The Netherlands 389 V. B. Germany 389 C. France 391 D. Russia 391 E. The USA 393 F. The UK 394 Some problems which arise in national courts 396 A. Does a rule of customary international law prevail over conflicting national law? 396 B. What is the meaning of an international law rule in the context of domestic law? 397 C. Is the international rule directly applicable and directly effective? 398 D. Does a treaty prevail over inconsistent national law? 400 E. Can a treaty prevail over a national constitutional norm? 401 F. Should the executive direct or guide the national court? 403 G. Should a national court apply a foreign law which conflicts with international law? 404 H. Are there questions of international law which national courts should decline to answer? 406 VI. Conclusion: elements of a happy relationship References Further Reading 408 409 411 PART V RESPONSIBILITY 14 THE CHARACTER AND FORMS OF INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY 415 James Crawford and Simon Olleson Summary I. II. 415 The scope of international responsibility: introduction and overview 416 State responsibility: issues of classification and characterization 419
DETAILED CONTENTS XVI III. A. Responsibility under international or national law? 420 B. Typology of state responsibility 421 The elements of state responsibility 424 A. Attribution of conduct 425 B. Breach of an international obligation 432 C. Circumstances precluding wrongfulness: defences or excuses for breaches of international law 436 IV. The content of international responsibility 439 V. Invocation of responsibility: responses by the injured state and other states 444 Further development of the law of international responsibility 447 VI. References 447 Further Reading 448 Websites 449 15 ISSUES OF ADMISSIBILITY AND THE LAW ON INTERNATIONAL RESPONSIBILITY Phoebe Okowa 450 Summary 450 I. Introduction 451 II. Legal interest as a prerequisite to admissibility of claims 451 A. Rationale of international law rules on locus standi 452 B. Modalities of establishing legal interest 453 III. IV. V. The bases of diplomatic protection 454 A. Indirect claims: determining nationality 454 B. Establishing nationality for purposes of diplomatic protection 458 C. The nationality of corporations 462 D. Applying the nationality rule 465 Admissibility in cases concerning obligations owed to a plurality of states 469 A. Introduction 469 B. Treaty instruments protecting collective interests 470 C. Litigation in the public interest and the enforcement of erga omnes obligations stricto sensu 471 Admissibility of claims and the rule on exhaustion of local remedies 475 A. Introduction 475 B. The content of the rule 476 C. The application of the rule in the context of mixed claims 477 D. A rule
of substance or procedure? 478 E. Which view represents the law? 479 F. The exclusion of the local remedies rule 480
DETAILED CONTENTS VL Conclusion XVII 480 References 482 Further Reading 483 16 THE RESPONSIBILITY TO PROTECT Spencer Zifcak Summary 484 484 I. Introduction 484 II. Humanitarian intervention in international law 485 A. Intervention with Security Council authorization 487 B. Intervention without Security Council authorization 488 III. The birth of the responsibility to protect 490 IV. The 2005 World Summit 492 A. Towards the 2005 World Summit 492 B. The World Summit Resolution 493 V. Post-World Summit recognition of R2P 495 VI. The Secretary-Generals elaboration of theresponsibility to protect 496 VII. Case studies 500 A. Libya 500 B. Syria 502 C. Central Africa 505 D. Summation and synthesis 509 VIII. The responsibility to protect as international law 511 A. State practice 512 B. Opinio juris 513 C. Security Council practice 513 References 515 Further Reading 517 PART VI RESPONDING TO BREACHES OF INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATIONS 17 COUNTERMEASURES AND SANCTIONS Nigel D White and Ademóla Abass 521 Summary 521 I. Introduction: self-help in international law 521 II. Countermeasures 524 A. Definition of countermeasures 524 B. Countermeasures against organizations 526 C. Reprisals and retorsion 527
DETAILED CONTENTS D. Limitations upon countermeasures and other non-forcible measures taken by states 529 E. Countermeasures and third states 53! III. Economic coercion 535 IV. Sanctions 537 A. Definition of sanctions 537 B. Limitations upon sanctions 540 C. Targeted or smart sanctions 542 Conclusion 543 V. References 544 Further Reading 547 THE MEANS OF DISPUTE SETTLEMENT 548 John Merrills Summary 548 I. Introduction 548 II. Diplomatic methods 550 A. Negotiation 550 B. Mediation 551 C. Inquiry 553 D. Conciliation 554 Legal methods 556 A. Arbitration 556 B. The International Court of Justice 558 C. Other courts and tribunals 559 D. The place of legal methods 561 III. IV. V. International organizations and dispute settlement 563 A. Regional organizations 563 B. The United Nations 564 C. The Charter system in practice 565 D. The value and limitations of organizations 567 Conclusion 568 References 569 Further Reading 572 THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE 573 Hugh Thirlway Summary 573 I. Introduction 573 II. History 574 III. Structure and composition 575 IV. Procedure 577
DETAILED CONTENTS V. VI. VII. ХІХ The Court’s jurisdiction 579 A. Jurisdiction: structural limitations 579 B. Jurisdiction in particular cases 581 C. Jurisdiction and its exercise 584 D. Verification of jurisdiction and admissibility: preliminary objections 585 Other incidental proceedings 586 A. Requests for the indication of provisional measures 586 B. Parties: joinder oreases; intervention by third states 589 C. Interpretation and revision of judgments 591 Effect of the decisions of the Court 592 VIII. Advisory proceedings 594 IX. 597 The Court past and present: an assessment Citation of ICJ cases 599 References 599 Further Reading 599 Websites 600 20 THE USE OF FORCE AND THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL ORDER Christine Gray 601 Summary 601 I. Introduction 601 A. The UN Charter scheme 602 II. The prohibition of the use of force in Article 2(4) UN Charter 603 A. The use of force in ‘international relations’ 603 B. The meaning of‘threat or use of force’ 604 C. The use of force ‘against the territorial integrity and political independence of any state, or in any other manner inconsistent with the purposes of the united nations’ 605 D. Humanitarian intervention and responsibility to protect 606 III. Intervention, civil wars, and invitation 609 IV. Self-defence 611 A. The scope of self-defence: necessity and proportionality 611 B. The meaning of‘armed attack’ 612 C. The use of force in protection of nationals 613 D. Anticipatory or pre-emptive self-defence 614 E. The impact of the terrorist attacks of 9/11 on the law of self-defence 615 E A ‘Bush doctrine’ of pre-emptive self-defence
against the proliferation of nuclear weapons? 617 G. Collective self-defence 618 H. The role of the Security Council 618 The use of force under Chapter VII of the UN Charter 619 V.
DETAILED CONTENTS XX VI. VII. A. Measures under Article 41 620 B. The use of force under Chapter VII of the UN Charter 621 C. Implied or revived authorization of force? 622 UN peacekeeping 623 A. The inception of peacekeeping 623 B. Peacekeeping after the end of the Cold War 624 C. Challenges to peacekeeping: Yugoslavia, Somalia, and Rwanda 1991-5 625 E. Peacekeeping after the Brahimi Report 626 Regional action under Chapter VIII of the UN Charter 626 A. A greater role for regional organizations 627 B. Controversy as to the interpretation of Chapter VIII 628 C. Regional peacekeeping after the Cold War 629 VIII. Conclusion 629 References 630 Further Reading 631 Websites 632 PART VII THE APPLICATION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW 21 THE LAW OF THE SEA 635 Sir Malcolm D Evans Summary 635 I. Introduction 635 II. Constructing baselines 638 A. Introduction: The normal rule 638 B. Straight baselines 639 C. Bays 639 D. Archipelagoes 641 The internal waters, territorial sea, and contiguous zone 642 A. Introduction 642 B. Jurisdiction of the coastal state 642 C. Navigation in the territorial sea 644 III. IV. V. The high seas 649 A. The freedoms of the seas 649 B. The exceptions to flag-state jurisdiction 650 C. Conclusion 655 Resource jurisdiction 655 A. The continental shelf 655 B. The exclusive fishing zone 657
DETAILEDCONTENTS VI. VII. ХХІ C. The exclusive economic zone 658 D. The deep seabed 660 Delimitation of maritime zones between opposite or adjacent states 661 A. Equidistance or equitable principles? 661 B. Factors affecting delimitation 664 Fisheries 665 A. The basic scheme of regulation 665 B. Managing fisheries 666 VIII. Conclusion 669 References 669 Further Reading 673 22 INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW 675 Catherine Redgwell Summary 675 I. Introduction: What is international environmental law? 675 II. The development of international environmental law 677 III. Key environmental actors 680 IV. Sources of international environmental law 682 A. Traditional sources of international environmental law 682 B. Soft law 686 V. Enforcement of international environmental law 687 VI. Substantive international environmental law 689 A. Protection of the marine environment 689 B. Protection of the atmosphere 692 C. Nuclear risks 697 D. Other hazardous substances and activities 699 E. Conservation of nature 703 F. Conservation of marine living resources 709 VIII. Conclusion 711 References 711 Further Reading 715 Websites 716 23 INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT LAW 717 Surya P Subedi Summary 717 I. Introduction: what is international investment law? 717 II. Evolution of international investment law 718 A. National treatment v the international minimum standard 719 B. The Calvo doctrine 720 C. The Hull formula 721
xxii III. IV. V. VI. DETAILED CONTENTS The efforts to regulate foreign investment by the UN 722 A. Permanent sovereignty of states over their natural resources 723 B. The concept of a new international economic order 725 C. The UN Draft Code of Conduct for Trans-national Corporations 726 The involvement of other actors 726 A. The role of the World Bank 726 B. The OECD Guidelines and the Multilateral Agreement on Investment 728 C. The WTO and foreign investment 729 D. The UN Human Rights Council 729 General principles of the international law of foreign investment 730 A. Customary international law 730 B. The bilateral investment treaties 731 C. Regional investment treaties 736 D. The case law on the treatment of foreign investment 737 Conclusion 739 References 741 Further Reading 742 Websites 742 24 INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW 743 Robert Cryer Summary I. II. III. IV. V. 743 Introduction 743 A. International and criminal law 745 The crimes 745 A. Genocide 745 B. Crimes against humanity 749 C. War crimes 752 D. Aggression 754 Principles of liability and defences 755 A. Joint criminal enterprise 755 B. Co-perpetration 756 C. Command/superior responsibility 756 D. Defences 758 Prosecution of international crimes 759 A. The Nuremberg and Tokyo IMTs 759 B. The ICTY and ICTR (1993-2017) 760 C. The International Criminal Court (ICC) 762 D. Reactions to the creation and practice of the ICC 764 E. ‘Internationalized’ and national courts 765 Non-prosecutorial responses to international crimes 765 A. Amnesties 766
DETAILED CONTENTS ХХІІІ B. Truth and reconciliation commissions 767 C. Other responses 767 References Further Reading 25 INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHTS LAW Sir Nigel Rodley 768 772 774 Summary 774 I. Introduction 775 II. Historical origins of international human rights law (IHRL) 776 A. Charter of the UN 777 The basis of obligation in international human rights law 778 A. The International Bill of Human Rights 778 B. General international law 779 C. Treaty law 780 IV. Categories of rights 781 A. Civil and political/economic and social 783 B. Vertical and horizontal obligations 784 C. Rights-holders and duty-bearers 785 V. Human rights: universal or culturally specific 788 VI. Principles of international human rights law 790 III. VII. A. Freedom 790 B. Fairness and impartiality: equal treatment and non-discrimination 792 C. Human dignity 793 D. lustice and legality 794 E. Participation 794 F. Accountability 794 G. The private sphere 795 International machinery on human rights 795 A. Universal charter-based human rights procedures 795 B. Universal treaty bodies 799 C. Regional bodies 804 VIII. Conclusion 807 References 808 Further Reading 810 26 INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE AND MIGRATION LAW Geoff Gilbert and Anna Magdalena Riisch 811 Summary 811 I. Introduction 811 II. Legal frameworks for protection 812 A. The right to seek and enjoy asylum 813 B. International law as it relates to displacement 813
xxiv DETAILED CONTENTS C. Regional protection mechanisms ■ 818 D. Special cases 820 E. Exclusion 822 E Internally displaced persons 825 III. Non-Refoulement 826 IV. Rights during displacement 831 V. Assistance and relief 833 VI. Cessation and durable solutions 836 VII. Conclusion 837 References 838 Further Reading 839 Websites 839 27 THE LAW OF ARMED CONFLICT (INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW) 840 David Turns Summary 840 I. Introduction 840 II. Scope of application of humanitarian law 843 III. The actors in humanitarian law 852 IV. Conduct of hostilities 856 A. Distinction and proportionality 857 V. B. Weapons 859 Protection of victims 862 A. The wounded and sick 862 B. Prisoners of war 864 C. Civilians 865 D. Belligerent occupation 865 VI. The law in non-international armed conflicts 867 VII. Implementation and enforcement 868 A. Reprisals 868 B. State responsibility 869 C. Dissemination and supervision 870 D. Implementation and prosecution 871 E. External scrutiny 872 References 873 Further Reading 875 Index 877
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| edition | Fifth edition |
| format | Book |
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| id | DE-604.BV044956671 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:05:45Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780198791836 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030349327 |
| oclc_num | 1029055410 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-M382 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-188 DE-824 DE-12 DE-11 DE-634 DE-20 DE-384 DE-739 |
| owner_facet | DE-M382 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-188 DE-824 DE-12 DE-11 DE-634 DE-20 DE-384 DE-739 |
| physical | lxxiii, 896 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | International law edited by Malcolm D. Evans (Professor of Public International Law, University of Bristol) Fifth edition Oxford Oxford University Press [2018] © 2018 lxxiii, 896 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Internationales Recht International law Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd rswk-swf Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 s DE-604 Evans, Malcolm D. 1959- (DE-588)124343554 edt aut Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030349327&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| spellingShingle | Evans, Malcolm D. 1959- International law Internationales Recht International law Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4063693-8 |
| title | International law |
| title_auth | International law |
| title_exact_search | International law |
| title_full | International law edited by Malcolm D. Evans (Professor of Public International Law, University of Bristol) |
| title_fullStr | International law edited by Malcolm D. Evans (Professor of Public International Law, University of Bristol) |
| title_full_unstemmed | International law edited by Malcolm D. Evans (Professor of Public International Law, University of Bristol) |
| title_short | International law |
| title_sort | international law |
| topic | Internationales Recht International law Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd |
| topic_facet | Internationales Recht International law Völkerrecht |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030349327&sequence=000001&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
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