Legal monism: law, philosophy, and politics
Gespeichert in:
| 1. Verfasser: | |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Oxford
Oxford University Press
2018
|
| Ausgabe: | First edition |
| Schriftenreihe: | International law and domestic legal orders
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xxiii, 381 Seiten |
| ISBN: | 9780198796268 |
Internformat
MARC
| LEADER | 00000nam a22000008c 4500 | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 001 | BV044939606 | ||
| 003 | DE-604 | ||
| 005 | 20181030 | ||
| 007 | t | ||
| 008 | 180511s2018 |||| 00||| eng d | ||
| 020 | |a 9780198796268 |9 978-0-19-879626-8 | ||
| 035 | |a (OCoLC)1041149587 | ||
| 035 | |a (DE-599)BSZ500214069 | ||
| 040 | |a DE-604 |b ger |e rda | ||
| 041 | 0 | |a eng | |
| 049 | |a DE-706 |a DE-19 |a DE-739 | ||
| 082 | 0 | |a 341.01 | |
| 084 | |a PI 4030 |0 (DE-625)136622: |2 rvk | ||
| 100 | 1 | |a Gragl, Paul |e Verfasser |0 (DE-588)116771976X |4 aut | |
| 245 | 1 | 0 | |a Legal monism |b law, philosophy, and politics |c Paul Gragl |
| 250 | |a First edition | ||
| 264 | 1 | |a Oxford |b Oxford University Press |c 2018 | |
| 300 | |a xxiii, 381 Seiten | ||
| 336 | |b txt |2 rdacontent | ||
| 337 | |b n |2 rdamedia | ||
| 338 | |b nc |2 rdacarrier | ||
| 490 | 0 | |a International law and domestic legal orders | |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Monismus |0 (DE-588)4170453-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Völkerrecht |0 (DE-588)4063693-8 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 650 | 0 | 7 | |a Rechtsphilosophie |0 (DE-588)4048821-4 |2 gnd |9 rswk-swf |
| 653 | 0 | |a International law / Philosophy | |
| 655 | 7 | |0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |a Hochschulschrift |2 gnd-content | |
| 689 | 0 | 0 | |a Völkerrecht |0 (DE-588)4063693-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 1 | |a Monismus |0 (DE-588)4170453-8 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | 2 | |a Rechtsphilosophie |0 (DE-588)4048821-4 |D s |
| 689 | 0 | |5 DE-604 | |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030332515&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Inhaltsverzeichnis |
| 856 | 4 | 2 | |m Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment |q application/pdf |u http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030332515&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |3 Klappentext |
| 999 | |a oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030332515 | ||
Datensatz im Suchindex
| _version_ | 1804178523830616064 |
|---|---|
| adam_text | Table of Contents
List of Figures xv
Table of Cases xvii
List of Abbreviations xxv
I. INTRODUCTION AND THEORY
1. Introduction 3
1. The Principal Question 3
2. Framing the Problem 4
A. How theories come about: normative conflicts and relationships
between different bodies of law 4
B. What the law is: one, two, or many? 6
(1) Public international law as non-law’ 6
(2) Distinct and separate legal orders: dualism 7
(3) Law as a monolith: monism 8
(4) ‘The more the merrier: pluralism 9
C. Why monism appears to be dead: an obituary? 10
3. An Analysis of Legal Monism: The Scope of This Book 13
A. Logical and epistemological arguments for legal monism 14
B. Descriptive and practical arguments for legal monism 16
C. Normative and moral arguments for legal monism 18
2. Theorizing the Relationship between Different Bodies of Law 19
1. Introduction and Overview 19
2. Legal Monism 19
A. Origins: philosophy, natural law, and the unity of human society 21
B. Non-positivist theories of legal monism 22
(1) The primacy of national law 22
(2) The primacy of international law 23
(3) Critique of non-positivist theories 26
C. Positivist theories of legal monism 28
(1) The primacy of national law 28
(2) The primacy of international law 30
D. Interim conclusion 33
3. Legal Dualism 34
A. Origins: philosophy and the will of the state 34
(1) Radical dualism: Heinrich Triepel 35
(2) Moderate dualism: Dionisio Anzilotti 37
(3) Appraisal and critique 38
B. Political ideologies and the divergence of doctrine and practice 41
X
Table of Contents
4. Legal Pluralism 42
A. Growing criticism of the monism-dualism dichotomy 42
B. Origins and development of legal pluralism 44
C. Legal pluralist varieties 45
(1) Radical legal pluralism 45
(2) Pluralism under international law 47
(3) Constitutional pluralism 48
D. Interim conclusion: pluralist deficiencies 52
5. Conclusion 53
II. FROM PHILOSOPHY TO LAW AND POLITICS
3. The Epistemological Necessity of Legal Monism 5 7
1. Introduction 57
A Analytic versus continental philosophy? 57
B. The logical analysis of language and anti-psychologism 58
C. Kantian transcendental philosophy for non-continentals 60
D. Overview 62
2. Legal Epistemology and the Synthetic A Priori of Law: Kantian and
Neo-Kantian Sources 63
A The juridico-transcendental question 65
B. Kant s mathematical antinomies and Kelsens jurisprudential antinomy 66
C. Legal purity and scientific rigour 69
3. The Grundnorm 70
A A logical terminus 70
B. Localizing the Grundnorm 73
C. Logical unity resolves normative conflicts 74
D. Appraisal: the epistemological value of the Grundnorm 76
4. The Hierarchy of Norms 78
A Introduction and overview 78
B. The chain of delegation 80
(1) The necessary hierarchization of the law 80
(2) Conditions of norm-creation 81
(3) Consequences and problems 82
C. The chain of derogation 85
(1) Merkls concept of derogation 85
(2) Kelsens early concept of derogation: logical resolvability
of conflicts 90
(3) Merkl s concept of the Feblerkalkul 92
(4) Kelsens later concept of derogation: positive law and the
Altemativermachtigung 94
D. Appraisal: the epistemological value of the hierarchy of norms 98
5. Legal Monism: The Necessary Unity of National
and International Law 99
A. From the demise of sovereignty to the unity of the law 100
(1) Sovereignty: a chimera 100
(2) The legal quality of international law 102
(3) The epistemological necessity of legal unity 104
Table of Contents
xi
a. The unity of the object of cognizance 104
b. The legal nature of international law entails legal unity 106
c. Two versions of primacy 107
B. The inevitable primacy of international law 110
(1) The ideological absurdity of the primacy of national law 111
(2) The primacy of international law as an epistemological consequence 111
a. The Grundnorm of international law 113
b. The principle of effectiveness as the delegating norm of
international law 118
c. The chain of derogation and the turn from radical to moderate
monism 121
(3) Consequences: no differences in the law 124
a. No difference in sources 124
b. No difference in substance and subjects 125
c. No validity through transformation 126
C. Appraisal and conclusion 128
6. Legal Monism: Critique and Rebuttal 129
A. H.L.A. Hart and Kelsens unity doctrine 130
(1) The strong version of monism: logical and epistemological necessity 131
(2) The conundrum of the basic norm 133
(3) The weak version of monism: the principle of validating purport 136
B. Joseph Raz and the identity of legal systems 139
(1) Chains of validity and the identity of legal orders 140
(2) Again: the Grundnorm 142
7- Conclusion: An Overall Appraisal 145
4. The Descriptive Value of Legal Monism 147
1. Introduction: On Verifiability 147
A. The Grundnorm as an unfalsifiable axiom 148
B. Law as a normative science between two extremes 150
C. The correspondence theory of truth: the pure theory of law as a falsifiable
theory 151
2. National Law and International Law 153
A. The validity of international law within national law 153
( 1 ) The question of different grounds of validity 153
(2) The role of national legal provisions on international law 155
a. Adoption 156
b. Transformation 158
(3) Consequential arguments against monism 161
(4) Monist arguments in the context of validity 163
a. Transformation does not falsify monism 163
b. Adoption does not falsify monism 165
c. Conclusion: what non-monist theories fail to explain 166
B. The hierarchy of international law vis-à-vis national law 168
(1) The supremacy of international law: claims and doubts 168
(2) Domestic law’s attitude towards the supremacy of international law 170
a. Constitutions accepting the supremacy of (parts of)
international law 171
b. Constitutions rejecting the supremacy of international law 172
xii Table of Contents
c. Domestic courts rejecting the supremacy of international law 174
(3) Consequential arguments against monism 177
(4) Monist arguments in the context of supremacy 179
a. The sensitivity of international law 180
b. Reservations 183
c. Turning inter-order conflicts into intra-order conflicts 185
d. Conclusion: what non-monist theories fail to explain 186
C. The applicability of international law within national law 189
(1) The question of differences in substance and addressees 189
(2) National courts as the ultimate arbiters of applicability 191
a. Quasi-monist legal orders and applicability 194
b. Quasi-dualist legal orders and applicability 196
c. Consistent interpretation 198
(3) Consequential arguments against monism 200
(4) Monist arguments in the context of applicability 202
a. Law as a homogeneous substance 203
b. International law addresses all legal subjects,
including individuals 206
c. Conclusion: what non-monist theories fail to explain 209
D. Conclusion 211
3. National Law and European Union Law 212
A. Introduction: the pure theory of law and EU law 213
B. The relationship between EU and national law in the
light of different models 214
(1) The Stufenbau doctrine and European Union law 215
a. The chain of delegation in European Union law 216
b. The chain of derogation in European Union law 217
c. Extending the hierarchy of norms to the relationship with
national law 218
(2) Pluralism in the context of EU and Member State law 219
a. Neil MacCormick and legal pluralism in EU law 219
b. Consequences: constitutional pluralism
and the difference in validity 221
c. Arguments against the explanatory power of legal pluralism 222
d. Conclusion: the shortcomings of legal pluralism 235
(3) Dualism of European Union and national law 237
a. The paradoxes of direct effect and supremacy 237
b. Arguments against the explanatory power of dualism 238
c. Conclusion: the shortcomings of dualism 250
(4) Monism under the primacy of national law 251
a. The unquestionable interlocking of EU and national law: monist
choices 251
b. EU law is derived from national law via international law 252
c. Arguments against the explanatory power of monism under the
primacy of national law 25 7
d. Conclusion: the shortcomings of monism under the
primacy of Member State law 268
(5) Monism under the primacy of European Union law 270
a. Preliminary problems of the EU-centred monist model 27 0
b. Two possible models of EU-centred monism 271
Table of Contents xiii
c. Defending monism under the primacy of EU law: six arguments 277
C. Conclusion 289
5. The Moral Appeal of Legal Monism 291
1. Introduction: Beyond Epistemology and Description 291
A. Ethical dimensions of legal monism 291
B. A heretical reading of the pure theoiy of law? 293
C. The threefold normative significance of monism 296
2. Ideological Criticism and Legal Monism 297
A. Introduction: ideology and ideological criticism 297
B. Critique of natural law as a way to legal monism 299
(1) Taking on the giants 299
(2) The positivity of natural law 303
(3) The monist purification of positive law 305
C. Conclusion 308
3. Democracy and Legal Monism 309
A. Introduction: a peculiar encounter 309
B. From democracy to monism: there and back again 310
(1) A defence of representative democracy 310
(2) Constitutional review as an essential instrument of democracy 313
(3) Monism and a democratic wo rid outlook 317
C. Conclusion 320
4. Pacifism, Cosmopolitanism, and Legal Monism 321
A. Introduction: methodological purity and the civitas maxima 321
B. Cosmopolitanism and law as the basis for peace 322
(1) From Kantian to judicial cosmopolitanism 322
(2) Pacifism: peace through law 324
(3) Monism and constructivism in international relations theory 327
C. Conclusion 333
5. Appraisal 333
III. CONCLUSION
6. Conclusion 337
1. The Principal Question Answered 337
2. Findings of This Book 337
3. Monism in Our Times 340
Bibliography 343
Index 375
In response to a climate in which respect for
international law and the law of the European
Union is rapidly losing ground, Paul Gragl
advocates for the revival of legal monism as a
solution to potentially irresolvable normative
conflicts between different bodies of law. In this
first comprehensive monograph on this theory
as envisaged by the Pure Theory of Law of the
Vienna School of Jurisprudence, the author
defends legal monism against the competing
theories of dualism and pluralism.
Drawing on philosophical, epistemological,
legal, moral, and political arguments, this book
argues that only monism under the primacy of
international law takes the law and the concept
of legal validity seriously. On a practical level, it
offers policy-makers and decision-makers
methods of dealing with current problems and
a means to restore respect for international law
and peaceful international relations.
Simultaneously, while having the potential to
revive and elicit further interest and research in
monism and the Pure Theory of Law, the
comprehensiveness and scope of Gragl’s book
also makes it a choice text for inter-disciplinary
scholars.
|
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Gragl, Paul |
| author_GND | (DE-588)116771976X |
| author_facet | Gragl, Paul |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Gragl, Paul |
| author_variant | p g pg |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044939606 |
| classification_rvk | PI 4030 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1041149587 (DE-599)BSZ500214069 |
| dewey-full | 341.01 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 341 - Law of nations |
| dewey-raw | 341.01 |
| dewey-search | 341.01 |
| dewey-sort | 3341.01 |
| dewey-tens | 340 - Law |
| discipline | Rechtswissenschaft |
| edition | First edition |
| format | Book |
| fullrecord | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><collection xmlns="http://www.loc.gov/MARC21/slim"><record><leader>01935nam a22004338c 4500</leader><controlfield tag="001">BV044939606</controlfield><controlfield tag="003">DE-604</controlfield><controlfield tag="005">20181030 </controlfield><controlfield tag="007">t</controlfield><controlfield tag="008">180511s2018 |||| 00||| eng d</controlfield><datafield tag="020" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">9780198796268</subfield><subfield code="9">978-0-19-879626-8</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(OCoLC)1041149587</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="035" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">(DE-599)BSZ500214069</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="040" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-604</subfield><subfield code="b">ger</subfield><subfield code="e">rda</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="041" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">eng</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="049" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">DE-706</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-19</subfield><subfield code="a">DE-739</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="082" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">341.01</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="084" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">PI 4030</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-625)136622:</subfield><subfield code="2">rvk</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="100" ind1="1" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">Gragl, Paul</subfield><subfield code="e">Verfasser</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)116771976X</subfield><subfield code="4">aut</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="245" ind1="1" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Legal monism</subfield><subfield code="b">law, philosophy, and politics</subfield><subfield code="c">Paul Gragl</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="250" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">First edition</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="264" ind1=" " ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Oxford</subfield><subfield code="b">Oxford University Press</subfield><subfield code="c">2018</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="300" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">xxiii, 381 Seiten</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="336" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">txt</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacontent</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="337" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">n</subfield><subfield code="2">rdamedia</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="338" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="b">nc</subfield><subfield code="2">rdacarrier</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="490" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="a">International law and domestic legal orders</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Monismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4170453-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Völkerrecht</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4063693-8</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="650" ind1="0" ind2="7"><subfield code="a">Rechtsphilosophie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4048821-4</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd</subfield><subfield code="9">rswk-swf</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="653" ind1=" " ind2="0"><subfield code="a">International law / Philosophy</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="655" ind1=" " ind2="7"><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4113937-9</subfield><subfield code="a">Hochschulschrift</subfield><subfield code="2">gnd-content</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="0"><subfield code="a">Völkerrecht</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4063693-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="1"><subfield code="a">Monismus</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4170453-8</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2="2"><subfield code="a">Rechtsphilosophie</subfield><subfield code="0">(DE-588)4048821-4</subfield><subfield code="D">s</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="689" ind1="0" ind2=" "><subfield code="5">DE-604</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030332515&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Inhaltsverzeichnis</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="856" ind1="4" ind2="2"><subfield code="m">Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment</subfield><subfield code="q">application/pdf</subfield><subfield code="u">http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030332515&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA</subfield><subfield code="3">Klappentext</subfield></datafield><datafield tag="999" ind1=" " ind2=" "><subfield code="a">oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030332515</subfield></datafield></record></collection> |
| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| id | DE-604.BV044939606 |
| illustrated | Not Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-07-10T08:05:20Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9780198796268 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030332515 |
| oclc_num | 1041149587 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-706 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 |
| owner_facet | DE-706 DE-19 DE-BY-UBM DE-739 |
| physical | xxiii, 381 Seiten |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Oxford University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| series2 | International law and domestic legal orders |
| spelling | Gragl, Paul Verfasser (DE-588)116771976X aut Legal monism law, philosophy, and politics Paul Gragl First edition Oxford Oxford University Press 2018 xxiii, 381 Seiten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier International law and domestic legal orders Monismus (DE-588)4170453-8 gnd rswk-swf Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd rswk-swf Rechtsphilosophie (DE-588)4048821-4 gnd rswk-swf International law / Philosophy (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 s Monismus (DE-588)4170453-8 s Rechtsphilosophie (DE-588)4048821-4 s DE-604 Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030332515&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung UB Passau - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030332515&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Klappentext |
| spellingShingle | Gragl, Paul Legal monism law, philosophy, and politics Monismus (DE-588)4170453-8 gnd Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd Rechtsphilosophie (DE-588)4048821-4 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4170453-8 (DE-588)4063693-8 (DE-588)4048821-4 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | Legal monism law, philosophy, and politics |
| title_auth | Legal monism law, philosophy, and politics |
| title_exact_search | Legal monism law, philosophy, and politics |
| title_full | Legal monism law, philosophy, and politics Paul Gragl |
| title_fullStr | Legal monism law, philosophy, and politics Paul Gragl |
| title_full_unstemmed | Legal monism law, philosophy, and politics Paul Gragl |
| title_short | Legal monism |
| title_sort | legal monism law philosophy and politics |
| title_sub | law, philosophy, and politics |
| topic | Monismus (DE-588)4170453-8 gnd Völkerrecht (DE-588)4063693-8 gnd Rechtsphilosophie (DE-588)4048821-4 gnd |
| topic_facet | Monismus Völkerrecht Rechtsphilosophie Hochschulschrift |
| url | http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030332515&sequence=000003&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030332515&sequence=000004&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT graglpaul legalmonismlawphilosophyandpolitics |