GIS: an introduction to mapping technologies
Gespeichert in:
| Hauptverfasser: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
| Veröffentlicht: |
Boca Raton ; London ; New York
CRC Press, Taylor & Francis Group
[2019]
|
| Schlagworte: | |
| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Klappentext |
| Beschreibung: | xiii, 347 Seiten Illustrationen |
| ISBN: | 9781498740234 |
Internformat
MARC
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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| adam_text | Contents
Preface............................................................ix
Acknowledgments....................................................xi
Authors..........................................................xiii
1. Making Sense of Geotechnology...................................1
1.1 Coming to GIS..............................................1
1.2 The Geospatial Analyst: A Definition.......................6
1.3 What This Book Is About.................................. 7
1.4 How This Book Is Organized.................................9
References................................................. 20
2. Georeferencing............................................... 23
2.1 Needs for Metric Georeferencing...........................23
2.2 Understanding Datums......................................24
2.3 Understanding Map Projection..............................27
2.4 Coordinate Systems for GIS................................31
2.5 Address Geocoding.........................................36
References.....................................................59
3. Getting the World Into Your GIS.............................. 61
3.1 Introduction: A World of Geospatial Data..................61
3.2 Data Acquisition: Getting Started.........................63
3.3 Private Sector Geospatial Services and Data............. 67
3.3.1 Snapshot Services................................67
3.3.2 Subscription/ On-Demand Services..................67
3.4 Conversion Services.......................................69
3.5 GNSS: A Viable Approach to Data Collection................70
3.5.1 DIY Data Collection Using GNSS.....................71
3.6 Geodatabases in ArcGIS Desktop........................ 72
References.....................................................74
4. Geospatial Analysis: Introduction..............................77
4.1 Introduction to Geospatial Analysis.......................77
4.2 Selection and Subsetting..................................78
4.3 Classification........................................ 83
4.4 Exploring Proximity, Buffering, and Spatial Relationships....83
4.5 Interpolation.............................................85
4.6 Networks..................................................86
References................................................... 88
v
vi Contents
5. Thematic Mapping...............................................91
5.1 Fundamental Elements of Maps............................ 91
5.2 Gallery of Maps..........................................93
5.3 How Data Representation Affects Map Reading and
Interpretation................................... 102
5.4 Choosing Symbology (Visual Variables)....................107
5.5 Choosing a Quantitative Thematic Mapping Technique.......112
5.6 Organizing Thematic Content..............................113
References....................................................137
6. Data Models................................................. 139
6.1 Geospatial Data is Special...............................139
6.2 How Spatial Data Is Structured—Raster and Vector.........140
6.3 How Attribute Data Is Structured—Relational Databases....144
6.3.1 Relational Databases..............................144
6.3.2 Database Normalization.......................... 145
6.3.3 Field Data Types................................ 148
6.3.4 Table Join........................................149
6.4 How Spatial and Attribute Data are Put Together..........151
References....................................................181
7. Web GIS.......................................................183
7.1 Introduction........................................... 183
7.2 Web and Internet Fundamentals............................185
7.3 Web GIS History........................................ 190
7.4 Mainstream Web GIS Applications..........................194
7.5 Desktop Web GIS Exercise.................................198
7.6 ArcGIS Online Exercise...................................206
7.7 Emerging Trends in Web GIS and Advanced Topics...........212
References.................................................. 216
8. Open-Source GIS...............................................217
8.1 What Is Open-Source GIS?............................... 217
8.2 Getting Started with QGIS................................218
8.3 GDAL and Raster Data.....................................223
8.4 GeoDa and Open-Source GIS Databases......................231
8.5 The Future of Open-Source GIS.......................... 238
References....................................................238
9. Introduction to Remote Sensing and GIS .......................239
9.1 Remote Sensing Fundamentals..............................239
9.2 Organizational Considerations When Beginning Remote
Sensing Work........................................... 245
9.3 Major Land Remote Sensing Projects..................... 247
9.3.1 Government Aerial Photography.....................247
Contents vii
9.3.2 Landsat and Other Multispectral Imaging Programs...252
9.4 Digital Remote Sensing Data...............................255
9.4.1 Sensors............................................255
9.5 Remote Sensing Applications............................. 258
References.................................................... 269
10. Introduction to Health GIS Applications.........................271
10.1 Introduction ......................................... 271
10.2 Accessibility ............................................272
10.3 Accessibility in Design................................. 279
10.4 Cartograms............................................ 281
10.5 Ring Maps............................................... 283
References.................................................... 286
11. GIS and Digital Humanities......................................289
11.1 Digital Humanities Meets GIS..............................289
11.2 Thinking Spatially with GIS............................. 293
11.3 Georeferencing Images.....................................295
11.4 Mapping Texts.............................................297
11.5 Representing Time in a Geographic Database................299
11.6 Mapping Temporal Data.....................................302
11.7 Mapping Qualitative Data.............................. 306
References......................................................321
12. Organizational GIS..............................................323
12.1 Working as a GIS Professional........................... 323
12.2 Organizational Implementation of GIS......................324
12.3 Organizational Best Practices........................... 325
12.4 Collaborative GIS.........................................327
12.5 Surveyl23 and Collaborative StoryMaps.....................329
References......................................................339
Index........................................................... 341
Over the past few decades the world has been organized through the growth
and integration of geographic information systems (GIS) across public and
private sector industries, agencies, and organizations. This has happened
in a technological context that includes the widespread deployment of mul-
tiple digital mobile technologies, digital wireless communication networks,
positioning, navigation and mapping services, and cloud-based computing,
spawning new ways of imagining, creating, and consuming geospatial infor-
mation and analytics.
GIS: An Introduction to Mapping Technologies is written with the detached
voices of practitioner scholars who draw on a diverse set of experiences
and education, with a shared view of GIS that is grounded in the analysis of
scale-diverse contexts emphasizing cities and their social and environmen-
tal geographies. GIS is presented as a critical toolset that allows analysts to
focus on urban social and environmental sustainability.
The book opens with chapters that explore foundational techniques of map-
ping, data acquisition and field data collection using GNSS, georeferencing,
spatial analysis, thematic mapping, and data models. It explores web GIS
and open source GIS making geospatial technology available to many who
would not be able to access it otherwise. Also, the book covers in depth the
integration of remote sensing into GIS, Health GIS, Digital Humanities GIS,
and the increased use of GIS in diverse types of organizations. Active learn-
ing is emphasized with ArcGIS Desktop lab activities integrated into most of
the chapters.
Written by experienced authors from the Department of Geography at
DePaul University in Chicago, this textbook is a great introduction to GIS for
a diverse range of undergraduates and graduate students, and profession-
als who are concerned with urbanization, economic justice, and environ-
mental sustainability.
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| title | GIS an introduction to mapping technologies |
| title_auth | GIS an introduction to mapping technologies |
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| title_full | GIS an introduction to mapping technologies Patrick McHaffie, Sungsoon Hwang, and Cassie Follett |
| title_fullStr | GIS an introduction to mapping technologies Patrick McHaffie, Sungsoon Hwang, and Cassie Follett |
| title_full_unstemmed | GIS an introduction to mapping technologies Patrick McHaffie, Sungsoon Hwang, and Cassie Follett |
| title_short | GIS |
| title_sort | gis an introduction to mapping technologies |
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