War, women, and power: from violence to mobilization in Rwanda and Bosnia-Herzegovina
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| Format: | Abschlussarbeit Buch |
| Sprache: | English |
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Cambridge, UK ; New York, USA ; Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore
Cambridge University Press
2018
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| Online-Zugang: | Inhaltsverzeichnis Literaturverzeichnis Register // Gemischte Register |
| Beschreibung: | Summary: Seite xxv |
| Beschreibung: | xxv, 271 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| ISBN: | 9781108416184 9781108401517 1108416187 |
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Datensatz im Suchindex
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Contents
List of Figures page x
List of Tables xi
List of Maps xii
Acknowledgments xi ii
Cast of Characters: Rwanda xvii
List of Abbreviations xix
Cast of Characters: Bosnia xxi
List of Abbreviations xxiii
Summary xxv
1 War, Women, and Power i
Women and War 2
Transformative Power of War 5
Understanding Formal and Everyday Politics 9
Argument 14
Research Design: A Historical-Institutionalist Approach 15
Data and Methodology 19
On the “Politics of Naming” and the Genocide Debate 22
Structure of the Book 26
2 Historical Roots of Mass Violence in Rwanda 28
Ethnicity in the Precolonial Period 3 x
Gender in the Colonial Period: 1895-1962 32
The Changing Status of Women during Revolution
and the Postcolonial Period 3 6
Origins of the Rwandan Patriotic Front 39
Civil War Begins 41
vii
viii Contents
“Democratization” 44
Genocide Begins* Civil War Continues 48
National Trends in Violence 50
Regional Variation 54
A Tentative Peace: RPF Victory 59
Conclusion 61
3 War and Structural Shifts in Rwanda 6z
Demographic Shifts 62.
Economic Shifts 72.
Cultural Shifts 75
Conclusion 80
4 Women’s Political Mobilization in Rwanda 8z
A “Politics of Practice”: Everyday Politics 85
New Activities through Civil Society Organizations 86
Formal Politics 97
Conclusion 101
5 Historical Roots of Mass Violence in Bosnia-Herzegovina xoz
Women in the Interwar Period and the First Yugoslavia 106
World War II 108
Tito’s Yugoslavia no
Build-Up to the War 114
War Begins 116
Sexualized Violence 12.7
War Comes to an End 130
6 War and Structural Shifts in Bosnia-Herzegovina 134
Demographic Shifts 134
Economic Shifts 140
Cultural Shifts 146
Conclusion 150
7 Women’s Political Mobilization in Bosnia-Herzegovina 151
A “Politics of Practice”: Everyday Politics 154
New Activities through Civil Society Organizations 158
Resistance and Defiance: Bridging Informal and Formal Politics 164
Formal Political Participation 171
Conclusion *76
8 Limits of Mobilization 178
The Political Settlement X79
International Actors in “Aidland” 192
Revitalization of Patriarchy zox
Conclusion Z07
Contents ix
9 Conclusion 210
Revisiting the Argument 211
Extending the Argument 212
Limitations 2.14
Theoretical Contributions 2.15
An Absence of War, Still Far from Peace 218
Notes 2.2,1
Glossary 2.37
Bibliography 2.39
Index
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Index
ADLE See Alliance des Forces
Démocratiques pour la Libération du
Congo-Zaï re (ADLF)
AFZ. See Antifascist Front of
Women (AFZ)
Ahmiéi massacre. See massacres: Bosnia
aid, humanitarian, 14,18, 37, 56, 65-66,
72-5 73» 77» *2.7» 145,155,160,
177, 2.13
in Bosnia, 197-201
problems of, 187-101
Akazu, 37, 43-5°
Alliance des Forces Démocratiques
pour la Liberation du Congo-Zaïre
(ADLF), 57
Antifascist Front of Women (AFZ), no
Antifasistiéki Front 2ena. See Antifascist
Front of Women (AFZ)
Arkan’s Tigers, 117,125, See also
Raznatovic, ¿elkjo-Arkan
Arusha Accords, 45-48, 59, 67, 97
assassination, 45, 55, 100, 106, 117
of Félicien Gatabazi, 225nu
of Franz Ferdinand, 106
of Juvenal Habyarimana, 48-50, 55
of King Aleksander; 108
of Melchior Ndadaye, 47-48
Bagosora, Théoneste, 48, See also
Hutu Power
Bahutu Manifesto, 3 6
Beijing Platform of Action, 92, 2i8n4
Bizimungu, Pasteur, 45, 59, 195
BOSFAM, 159, 162
Bosniak. See ethnic groups: of Bosnia
Boutros-Ghali, Boutros, 48, See also United
Nations (UN)
Broz, Josip. See Tito, Josip Broz
Bugesera, 54, 58-59, 205
camps. See concentrations camps;
refugee camps
CBOs. See women’s organizations
CDR. See Coalition pour la Défense de la
République (CDR) *
CEDAW See Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination Against Women
(CEDAW)
civil society organizations (CSOs). See
non-governmental organizations
(NGOs); women’s organizations
Coalition pour la Défense de la
République (CDR), 45-48, 50,
225022, See also Hutu Power;
Mouvement Républicain National
pour la Démocratie (MRND)
colonialism
Belgian, in Rwanda, 34-36
German, in Rwanda, 32.-34
communism
Yugoslavia, 107-15, See also Tito,
Josip Broz; Antifascist Front of
Women (AFZ)
community-based organizations (CBOs).
See women’s organizations
concentration camps, 124-25, 155-56,
160, 161,162, 167, 187, 189-91
2.68
Index
Congo National Army. See Alliance
des Forces Démocratiques pour la
Libération du Congo-Zaïre (ADLF)
Convention on the Elimination of All
Forms of Discrimination against
Women (CEDAW), 130, 164
Croatia, 105,108,116,124,127,135-36, 140
CSOs. See non-governmental organizations
(NGOs); women’s organizations
Dayton Accords, 17, 18, 122, 130-34, 152,
171-72, 179, 181, 185, 197, See also
war, Bosnian
exclusion of women, 172, 207
Dayton Peace Agreement. See Dayton
Accords
DR Congo, 37, 57, 60, 63-66, 184, 195-96
ethnic cleansing, 118-30, 139, 147, 187,
See also genocide; war, Bosnian
ethnic groups
of Bosnia, 105, in, 130-32,
149-50, 219
FAR. See Forces Armées Rwandaises (FAR)
Federation, 130-33, 146, 161,176, 186-87,
233n7
feminism
organizations, 8
personal is political, 5
strategic essentialism, 3, 79, 146-49, 216
in Yugoslavia, 115
Forces Armées Rwandaises (FAR), 42-44,
48-49, 51, 55-57, 59, 65, 183, 225ni7
gacaca courts, 183
gender. See feminism; patriarchy; violence:
gender-based; women
General Framework Agreement for Peace
in Bosnia and Herzegovina. See
Dayton Accords
génocidaires, 29, 49, 53, 60, 65-66,
68, 77, 87
genocide, 18, 20, 116-30
personal stories of, 1,82, 87, 90, 156, 168
politics of the term, 22-25, 170, 18 2.-8 3,
190-93, 194
Global Youth Connect (GYC), 19
Government of National Unity, 59.
See also Rwandan Patriotic
Front (RPF)
grassroots. See women’s organizations
Gutman, Roy, 124, 129
GYC. See Global Youth Connect
Habyarimana, Juvenal, 37-38,42-46,48-50,
54-56, 59, 64, 87, 93,97
Holocaust
Nazi, 22-23
human rights. See aid, humanitarian; laws
Human Rights Watch, 53,69,100,128,182,204
Husié, Sabiha, 149,151-52. See also
Medica Zenica
Hutu Power, 45, 47-48
ICJ. See International Court of Justice (ICJ)
ICTY. See International Criminal Tribunal
of the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY)
interabamwe, 43, 48, 58-60, 64
International Court of Justice (ICJ), 22,
191, See also laws: protecting victims
of sexual and gender-based violence
International Criminal Tribunal of the
Former Yugoslavia (ICTY), 22, 54,
128, 132, 157, 191, See also laws:
protecting victims of sexual and
gender-based violence
inyenzi, 37, 50, 58, 223n25
Izetbegovié, Alija, 120, 171
JNA. See Yugoslav National Army (JNA)
Jugoslovenska Narodna Armija. See
Yugoslav National Army (JNA)
Kabila, Laurent, 61
Kabuye, Rose, 41, 85, 98-99
Kagame, Paul, 18, 3o, 40, 42, 46, 56, 59, 84,
98, 182,185, 195, 207, 219, See also
Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF)
Kanakuze, Judith, 94, 99
Kanjogera, 32, 77, 227ml
Karadzic, Radovan, 120, 128, See also Serb
Democratic Party (SDS); Republika
Srpska; war; Bosnian
Kayibanda, Grégoire, 36-37, 44
Kigali, 41-59, 93» 2°4, 2.18, 225^2
Kigali Ngali. See Bugesera
King Musinga. See Musinga
King Rwabugiri, 3 2
Kinyarwanda, 31, 67,184, 224ml
labor. See also women: doing “men’s work”
forced, 124, 125, 180
gendered division of, 70-71, 83, 143
Index
patronage, 35
unemployment, 114, 141, 201
labor patronage. See also ubuhake
laws
protecting victims of sexual and gender-
based violence, 95, 158, 164, 176, 186
women’s rights, 95, 164, 176, 219
marriage, 33—34
massacres
Bosnia, 123-27, 160, 170, 191, 218,
222ni7, 2.3on23
Rwanda, 49, 51, 56, 58, 195
MDR. See Mouvement Démocratique
Républicain (MDR)
media, 118, 127, 129, 147, 170, 177, 182,
184, 191, 193
coverage of siege of Sarajevo, 18
Medica Zenica, 149, 151, 162-64, 176
militias. See Arkan’s Tigers; genocide;
inter ah amtve^ war, Bosnian; massacres
Milosevic, Slobodan, 114-17, 127, 228m
Mitterand, Françoise, 48, 50
Mladic, Ratko, 122, 126, 170, See also
massacres: Bosnia
Morillon, Philippe, 126, See also United
Nations (UN)
Mothers of Srebrenica, 79, 148, 168-71, 188
Mouvement Démocratique Républicain
(MDR), 44-46, 60
Mouvement Républicain National pour la
Démocratie (MRND), 37, 46, 54
Mugesera, Léon, 46
Musanze. See Ruhengeri
Musinga, 32
Muslim-Croat Federation. See Federation
National Women’s Council (NWC), 96-97
NATO. See North Atlantic Treaty
Organization (NATO)
Ndadaye, Melchior; 47-48
news. See media
NGOs. See nongovernmental
organizations (NGOs)
nongovernmental organizations (NGOs),
26, 59, 213
in Bosnia, 144—46, 198-201
in Rwanda, 73-75, 84, 89-101
North Atlantic Treaty Organization
(NATO), 17, 18, 122, 130, 198 ,See
also peacekeepers
NWC. See National Women’s Council
2.69
Office of the UN High Commissioner for
Refugees. See United Nations:Refugee
Agency (UNHCR)
Operation Turquoise, 50, 59, 65
Oric, Naser, 126
Ottoman Empire, 103-06
paramilitary groups. See war, Bosnian
Paris Protocol. See Dayton Accords
Parti Liberal (PL), 44, 46, See also
Mouvement Républicain National
pour la Démocratie (MRND);
Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF)
Parti Social Démocrate (PSD), 44, 46,
60, 22 5n22, See also Government of
National Unity
patriarchy, 9, 15, 27, 33-34» 105»
168, 179, 188, 194, 201-9, 216
peace. See Dayton Accords; womempeace
movements
peacekeepers. See United Nations:
peacekeepers
PL. See Parti Libéral (PL)
Planinc, Milka, 114, See also women: in
government
Plavsic, Biljana, 116, See also women’s
organizations: pro-war
pogrom. See genocide; ethnic cleansing
politics
formal versus informal/everyday,
83-84
post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).
See trauma
propaganda, 43, 49, 50, 174, 188, See
also media
protests, 3, 35, 93-94, 105, 107, 119,
168-71, 223n24, 23oni6
and art, 121, 167
PSD. See Parti Social Démocrate (PSD)
PTSD. See trauma
race. See ethnic groups
rape, 54, 102, 126, 127-29, 183, See also
laws: protecting victims of sexual
and gender-based violence; trauma;
victims, hierarchy of; violence: sexual
stigma, 129, 152
survivors, 186-92
testimony, 153, 157-58
as war crime, 53,157,158,232n6, See also
laws: protecting victims of sexual and
gender-based violence
2.7°
Index
Raznatovié, ¿eljko-Arkan, 117, See also
Arkan’s Tigers
refugee camps, 57, 59, 65
women’s mobilization in, 40, 88, 138,
151, 161» 196, 197
refugees. See also genocide; massacres;
refugee camps; war, Bosnian
Bosnian, 136, 230m8
Rwandan, 39, 184, 222m 7
religious groups
Bosnia, 105, in, 115, 128, 149, 188,
23 ini1
Rwanda, 33
Republika Srpska, 117, 130-33, 146,
160-61, 170, 176, 186-87, 2I9
233U7, See also Federation
Réseau des Femmes, 38, 45, 100, See also
women’s organizations
Rome Statute of the International Criminal
Court, 54
RPA. See Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF)
Ruhengeri, 43» 54
Rwabugiri. See King Rwabugiri
Rwandan Patriotic Army. See Rwandan
Patriotic Front (RPF)
Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), 17,39-50,
76, 207, See also Government of National
Unity; Kagame, Paul; Parti Liberal (PL);
Rwigyema, Fred
Rwigyema, Fred, 40, 42, See also Rwandan
Patriotic Front (RPF)
Sarajevo. See also war, Bosnian
siege, 18, 118-22, 143-44
Sarajevo Survival Guide, 121, 143
SDS. See Serb Democratic Party (SDS)
Serb. See ethnic groups: of Bosnia
Serb Democratic Party (SDS), 117
Silajdzic, Haris, 188
Sindikubwabo, Theodore, 48
Srebrenica massacre. See massacres: Bosnia
Tanzania, 37, 45, 48, 58, 65
testimony, 83, 157-58, 177, See also
rape: testimony
Tito, Josip Broz, 108-112, 119 See also
communism: Yugoslavia
trauma, 53, 140, 151, 157-58, 189, 190,
199-200, 202, 205-07, 214
counseling, 88, 145, 163, 193, 196,
See also aid, humanitarian; genocide;
rape; sexual violence; women’s
organizations
Twese Hamwe. See Pro Femmes
ubuhake, 34, See labor: patronage
Uganda, 17, 37» 39~42» 58
Umutesi, Beatrice, 39, 44, 49, 68. See also
genocide, personal stories of
UNAMIR. See United Nations:Assistance
Mission in Rwanda (UNAMIR)
UNDP. See United Nations: Development
Programme (UNDP)
UNHCR. See United Nations:Refugee
Agency (UNHCR)
UNICEF. See United Nations: Children’s
Fund (UNICEF)
United Nations, 198
Assistance Mission in Rwanda
(UNAMIR), 49, 56
Children’s Fund (UNICEF), 1, 99
Development Programme
(UNDP), 92
peacekeepers, 46, 49, 56, 126, 169
Refugee Agency (UNHCR), 66, 90, 94,
121, 126, 136, 162, 192
Security Council Resolution 1325,
54» i52
Uwilingiyimana, Agathe, 47, 48
victims, hierarchy of, 25, 129, 187-96,
217, 218
violence. See also ethnic cleansing;
genocide; massacres; war, Bosnian
gender-based, 27, 54, 95, 158, 164, 166,
176, 179, 180, 184, 189, 204-05, 217
sexual, 50, 83, 127-29, 146,157, 158,
176, 186, 188-91, 203, 218, See
also rape
war
Bosnian, 1x6-30, See also Dayton
Accords; genocide; massacres
demographic effects of, 62-72, 134-40
economic effects of, 72-75, 140-46
Rwandan, 75-80, See also genocide;
massacres: Rwanda
as transformative period, 27, 210
war crime. See genocide; violence: sexual;
rape: as war crime
widows, 69-71, 139-40
organizations, 82-84,92-93, 190, 196
Index
2,71
women
in combat roles, 2-3
doing “men’s work,” 8 6
in government, 4, 9, n, 19, 2.8, 95-100,
101, 154
as heads of household, 59, 69-73, I39
imbalance in population, 57, 59, 63,
69»139
as natural peacemakers, 3, 14, 75-80,
88, 94, 146-49, 150, 169, 212, 216
peace movements, 93-94
as reproducers of the nation, 4, 38, 76,
77, 115, 116, 128
in workforce, 8, 112
Women in Black, 3, 149, 163-68
Women of Srebrenica. See ¿ene Srebrenica
(Women of Srebrenica)
Women to Women. See ¿ene ¿enama
women’s organizations
Bosnia, 158-71
formalization, 91—93
pro-war, 116
Rwanda, 86-97
World War I, 8, 106, 213, 223^2
World War II, 8, 24, 107, 115, 118, 128,
192, 213, 23oni7
impact on women in Yugoslavia,
108-10
Yugoslav National Army (JNA),
116-17, 164
zadruga, 107, 229^, See also patriarchy
¿ene Srebrenica (Women of Srebrenica),
156,171
¿ene ¿enama, 163-64, 167, 176
r
BaysHsche
Staetßbifr Hothsk
München |
| any_adam_object | 1 |
| author | Berry, Marie E. 1983- |
| author_GND | (DE-588)1160557047 |
| author_facet | Berry, Marie E. 1983- |
| author_role | aut |
| author_sort | Berry, Marie E. 1983- |
| author_variant | m e b me meb |
| building | Verbundindex |
| bvnumber | BV044936105 |
| callnumber-first | J - Political Science |
| callnumber-label | JZ6405 |
| callnumber-raw | JZ6405.W66 |
| callnumber-search | JZ6405.W66 |
| callnumber-sort | JZ 46405 W66 |
| callnumber-subject | JZ - International Relations |
| classification_rvk | MF 2850 |
| ctrlnum | (OCoLC)1039505189 (DE-599)BVBBV044936105 |
| dewey-full | 303.66082 |
| dewey-hundreds | 300 - Social sciences |
| dewey-ones | 303 - Social processes |
| dewey-raw | 303.66082 |
| dewey-search | 303.66082 |
| dewey-sort | 3303.66082 |
| dewey-tens | 300 - Social sciences |
| discipline | Soziologie Politologie |
| era | Geschichte 1985-2004 gnd |
| era_facet | Geschichte 1985-2004 |
| format | Thesis Book |
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| genre | (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content |
| genre_facet | Hochschulschrift |
| geographic | Rwanda History Civil War, 1994 Rwanda History Civil War, 1990-1993 Bosnien-Herzegowina (DE-588)4088119-2 gnd Ruanda (DE-588)4076910-0 gnd |
| geographic_facet | Rwanda History Civil War, 1994 Rwanda History Civil War, 1990-1993 Bosnien-Herzegowina Ruanda |
| id | DE-604.BV044936105 |
| illustrated | Illustrated |
| indexdate | 2024-11-06T11:02:08Z |
| institution | BVB |
| isbn | 9781108416184 9781108401517 1108416187 |
| language | English |
| oai_aleph_id | oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-030329084 |
| oclc_num | 1039505189 |
| open_access_boolean | |
| owner | DE-188 DE-12 DE-703 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| owner_facet | DE-188 DE-12 DE-703 DE-Re13 DE-BY-UBR |
| physical | xxv, 271 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten |
| psigel | BSB_NED_20191206 |
| publishDate | 2018 |
| publishDateSearch | 2018 |
| publishDateSort | 2018 |
| publisher | Cambridge University Press |
| record_format | marc |
| spelling | Berry, Marie E. 1983- Verfasser (DE-588)1160557047 aut War, women, and power from violence to mobilization in Rwanda and Bosnia-Herzegovina Marie E. Berry (University of Denver) Cambridge, UK ; New York, USA ; Melbourne ; New Delhi ; Singapore Cambridge University Press 2018 xxv, 271 Seiten Illustrationen, Karten txt rdacontent n rdamedia nc rdacarrier Summary: Seite xxv Dissertation University of California 2015 Überarbeitete Fassung Geschichte 1985-2004 gnd rswk-swf Women and war Rwanda Women and war Bosnia and Herzegovina Yugoslav War, 1991-1995 Bosnia and Herzegovina Women Political activity Rwanda Women Political activity Bosnia and Herzegovina Social change Rwanda Social change Bosnia and Herzegovina Politischer Wandel (DE-588)4175047-0 gnd rswk-swf Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 gnd rswk-swf Politische Mobilisierung (DE-588)4277493-7 gnd rswk-swf Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd rswk-swf Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd rswk-swf Rwanda History Civil War, 1994 Rwanda History Civil War, 1990-1993 Bosnien-Herzegowina (DE-588)4088119-2 gnd rswk-swf Ruanda (DE-588)4076910-0 gnd rswk-swf (DE-588)4113937-9 Hochschulschrift gnd-content Ruanda (DE-588)4076910-0 g Bosnien-Herzegowina (DE-588)4088119-2 g Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 s Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 s DE-188 Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 s Politische Mobilisierung (DE-588)4277493-7 s Politischer Wandel (DE-588)4175047-0 s Geschichte 1985-2004 z Erscheint auch als Online-Ausgabe 978-1-108-24689-7 Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030329084&sequence=000004&line_number=0001&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Inhaltsverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030329084&sequence=000005&line_number=0002&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Literaturverzeichnis Digitalisierung BSB München - ADAM Catalogue Enrichment application/pdf http://bvbr.bib-bvb.de:8991/F?func=service&doc_library=BVB01&local_base=BVB01&doc_number=030329084&sequence=000006&line_number=0003&func_code=DB_RECORDS&service_type=MEDIA Register // Gemischte Register |
| spellingShingle | Berry, Marie E. 1983- War, women, and power from violence to mobilization in Rwanda and Bosnia-Herzegovina Women and war Rwanda Women and war Bosnia and Herzegovina Yugoslav War, 1991-1995 Bosnia and Herzegovina Women Political activity Rwanda Women Political activity Bosnia and Herzegovina Social change Rwanda Social change Bosnia and Herzegovina Politischer Wandel (DE-588)4175047-0 gnd Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 gnd Politische Mobilisierung (DE-588)4277493-7 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd |
| subject_GND | (DE-588)4175047-0 (DE-588)4157237-3 (DE-588)4277493-7 (DE-588)4018202-2 (DE-588)4033114-3 (DE-588)4088119-2 (DE-588)4076910-0 (DE-588)4113937-9 |
| title | War, women, and power from violence to mobilization in Rwanda and Bosnia-Herzegovina |
| title_auth | War, women, and power from violence to mobilization in Rwanda and Bosnia-Herzegovina |
| title_exact_search | War, women, and power from violence to mobilization in Rwanda and Bosnia-Herzegovina |
| title_full | War, women, and power from violence to mobilization in Rwanda and Bosnia-Herzegovina Marie E. Berry (University of Denver) |
| title_fullStr | War, women, and power from violence to mobilization in Rwanda and Bosnia-Herzegovina Marie E. Berry (University of Denver) |
| title_full_unstemmed | War, women, and power from violence to mobilization in Rwanda and Bosnia-Herzegovina Marie E. Berry (University of Denver) |
| title_short | War, women, and power |
| title_sort | war women and power from violence to mobilization in rwanda and bosnia herzegovina |
| title_sub | from violence to mobilization in Rwanda and Bosnia-Herzegovina |
| topic | Women and war Rwanda Women and war Bosnia and Herzegovina Yugoslav War, 1991-1995 Bosnia and Herzegovina Women Political activity Rwanda Women Political activity Bosnia and Herzegovina Social change Rwanda Social change Bosnia and Herzegovina Politischer Wandel (DE-588)4175047-0 gnd Gewalttätigkeit (DE-588)4157237-3 gnd Politische Mobilisierung (DE-588)4277493-7 gnd Frau (DE-588)4018202-2 gnd Krieg (DE-588)4033114-3 gnd |
| topic_facet | Women and war Rwanda Women and war Bosnia and Herzegovina Yugoslav War, 1991-1995 Bosnia and Herzegovina Women Political activity Rwanda Women Political activity Bosnia and Herzegovina Social change Rwanda Social change Bosnia and Herzegovina Politischer Wandel Gewalttätigkeit Politische Mobilisierung Frau Krieg Rwanda History Civil War, 1994 Rwanda History Civil War, 1990-1993 Bosnien-Herzegowina Ruanda Hochschulschrift |
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